Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of thin-walled type flange that is used for the complex working condition condition radially double sealing structure of rising as high as the banks, and its rubber seal produces flange distortion and rubber seal and contacts the back with strong corrosive media and after its limit high temperature lower seal uses, do not produce fifth wheel in the wide temperature territory using process of low temperature to its limit high temperature.Described flange distortion comes from the distortion that produces in distortion that normal temperature assembling produces and the elevated-temperature seal using process, and the distortion that the normal temperature assembling produces makes up and down the flanged surface outside maximum of cracking reach 0.2mm; The distortion that produces in the elevated-temperature seal using process makes the flange inside maximum of cracking reach 2.5mm, and the sealing surface of placing the rubber seal place maximum of cracking reaches 1.5mm.
The described a kind of thin-walled type flange that is used for the complex working condition condition of the utility model radially double sealing structure of rising as high as the banks; Wherein lower flange embeds in the upper flange; Block lower flange through the kink ring again, several parts that apply the flange pretightening force through circumferential setting pass being fastenedly connected of kink ring and the upper flange last lower flange of realization simultaneously; It is offering annular groove on the lower flange top outer side surface of upper flange contact, be the seal groove of assembling rubber seal; On the lower flange end face of upper flange contact, also offer annular groove, be rising as high as the banks of assembling pad; In the seal groove of assembling rubber seal, place rubber seal, the decrement of this rubber seal is 25%~40%; The pad that placement matches with its shape in assembling the rising as high as the banks of teflon gasket, the height of this pad is greater than the depth value 0.5~1.0mm that rises as high as the banks, and the volume fill factor of teflon gasket in rising as high as the banks is 75~100%; The end surface thickness of described upper flange or lower flange is at 8mm~18mm.
Aforesaid a kind of thin-walled type flange that is used for the complex working condition condition radially double sealing structure of rising as high as the banks, it is described to be placed on rubber seal material selection fluorine rubber or fluoroether rubber or the ethylene propylene rubber in the seal groove of assembling rubber seal.
Aforesaid a kind of thin-walled type flange that is used for the complex working condition condition radially double sealing structure of rising as high as the banks, its described upper flange or lower flange are selected steel or aluminium material for use.
Aforesaid a kind of thin-walled type flange that is used for the complex working condition condition radially double sealing structure of rising as high as the banks, its described parts that apply the flange pretightening force are screw bolt and nut.
The effect of the utility model is:
The described flange that is used under the complex working condition condition of the utility model radially double sealing structure of rising as high as the banks; Adopt flange double sealing structural type; Inner seal adopts teflon gasket; Rubber seal is adopted in outer side sealing; Solved the sealing problem of strong corrosive medium environment lower seal structure under texturizing condition, said distortion comes from the distortion that produces in distortion that normal temperature assembling produces and the elevated-temperature seal using process, and wherein the distortion that produces of normal temperature assembling makes up and down the flanged surface outside maximum of cracking reach 0.2mm; The distortion that produces in the elevated-temperature seal using process makes the flange inside maximum of cracking reach 2.5mm, and the sealing surface of placing the rubber seal place maximum of cracking reaches 1.5mm.
The utility model has carried out above-mentioned sealing configuration flange in the wide temperature territory using process of-60 ℃~rubber seal limit high temperature respectively and has produced under the texturizing condition and rubber seal contact the back and simulates certification test in the sealing of its limit high temperature use with strong corrosive media; Test result shows that sealing configuration does not leak, and does not produce fifth wheel.Wherein, the maximum of cracking outside the flanged surface about the distortion of normal temperature assembling generation makes reaches 0.2mm; The distortion that produces in the elevated-temperature seal using process makes the flange inside maximum of cracking reach 2.5mm, and the sealing surface of placing the rubber seal place maximum of cracking reaches 1.5mm.
Embodiment
Rising as high as the banks radially below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment to the described a kind of flange that is used under the complex working condition condition of the utility model, the double sealing structure further describes.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of flange that is used under the complex working condition condition radially double sealing structure of rising as high as the banks; Wherein lower flange 2 embeds in the upper flange 1; Block lower flange 2 through kink ring 6 again, several parts 5 (screw bolt and nut) that apply the flange pretightening force through circumferential setting pass being fastenedly connected of kink ring 6 and the upper flange 1 last lower flange of realization simultaneously.The material of upper flange is 2A12, and the upper flange end surface thickness is 18mm; The material of lower flange is 1Cr18Ni9Ti, and the lower flange end surface thickness is 8mm.
On the lower flange 2 top outer side surfaces of upper flange 1 contact, offering annular groove, be the seal groove 4 of assembling rubber seal, the width of seal groove 4 is 2.25mm, and groove depth is 4mm.In the seal groove 4 of assembling rubber seal, place the fluororubber O shape Sealing of Φ 3, this rubber seal decrement is 25%;
On lower flange 2 end faces of upper flange 1 contact, also offering annular groove, for the assembling pad rise as high as the banks 3, groove width is 2mm, groove depth is 1mm.At the pad that placement matches with its shape in 3 of rising as high as the banks of assembling teflon gasket, the height 1.5mm of this pad, width are 1mm.The volume fill factor of teflon gasket in rising as high as the banks is 75%.
The above-mentioned flange that is used under the complex working condition condition is risen as high as the banks, and radially double sealing structure assembly process is following: teflon gasket is installed on rises as high as the banks 3; Fluorine rubber seal element is installed in the seal groove 4, places the kink ring at the lower flange place, adopt torque spanner then; Each bolt is tightened symmetrically; Divide 4~5 times the Bolt Tightening Force square to be added to 20N.m, then, along the circumferential direction calibrate moment twice.Adopt feeler gauge, recording maximal clearance, the lower flange outside is 0.2mm.
The radially double sealing structure of rising as high as the banks to above-mentioned assembling; Carried out-60 ℃ of leakage tests respectively, the leakage test under (contact pressure the is 0.5MPa) condition that contacts 150 hours at 40 ℃ with the uns-dimethylhydrazine gas phase media, with normal temperature after the uns-dimethylhydrazine gas phase media contacts, low temperature-20 ℃ and high temperature 355 ℃ of (test periods 10 minutes; Test pressure 0.85MPa) leakage test, test result shows: in above-mentioned process of the test, all do not leak.After the test frock was cooled to normal temperature, through overhaul, cracked and reach 1.83mm in test flange inside, and the sealing surface of placing the rubber seal place cracks and reaches 0.92mm, does not have fifth wheel in the cavity of test frock.
As a comparison; To the single track sealing configuration (other condition is with the above) that does not comprise that the assembling teflon gasket is risen as high as the banks; Carried out corresponding leakage test respectively, test result shows :-60 ℃ of leakage test processes are leaked, normal temperature, low temperature seal process of the test after medium contact process and the medium contact are not leaked, 355 ℃ of leakage test processes of high temperature are leaked.After the test frock was cooled to normal temperature, through overhaul, cracked and reach 1.82mm in test flange inside, and the sealing surface of placing the rubber seal place cracks and reaches 0.91mm, in the test frock cavity black paint shape thing is arranged.
In addition as a comparison; Fluorine rubber seal element in the above-mentioned single track sealing configuration is replaced with hollow metal O shape ring; The width of seal groove is designed to 4.2mm; Groove depth is designed to 2.25mm, and placing cross-section size in this groove is the hollow metal O-ring packing of Φ 3, and other condition is with the above; Carried out corresponding leakage test respectively, test result shows: normal temperature, the low temperature seal process of the test after-60 ℃ of leakage tests, medium contact process and media contact do not leaked, 355 ℃ of leakage test processes of high temperature are leaked.After the test frock was cooled to normal temperature, through overhaul, cracked and reach 1.82mm in test flange inside, and the sealing surface of placing the Sealing place cracks and reaches 0.9mm, no fifth wheel in the test frock cavity.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of flange that is used under the complex working condition condition radially double sealing structure of rising as high as the banks; Wherein lower flange 2 embeds in the upper flange 1; Block lower flange 2 through kink ring 6 again, several parts 5 (screw bolt and nut) that apply the flange pretightening force through circumferential setting pass being fastenedly connected of kink ring 6 and the upper flange 1 last lower flange of realization simultaneously.The material of upper flange is 5A06, and the upper flange end surface thickness is 16mm; The material of lower flange is 1Cr18Ni9Ti, and the lower flange end surface thickness is 8mm.
On the lower flange 2 top outer side surfaces of upper flange 1 contact, offering annular groove, be the seal groove 4 of assembling rubber seal, the width of seal groove 4 is 1.8mm, and groove depth is 4mm.In the seal groove 4 of assembling rubber seal, place the fluoroether rubber O-ring seals of Φ 3, the decrement of this rubber seal is 40%.
On lower flange 2 end faces of upper flange 1 contact, also offering annular groove, for the assembling pad rise as high as the banks 3, groove width is 2mm, groove depth is 1mm.At the pad that placement matches with its shape in 3 of rising as high as the banks of assembling teflon gasket, the height 2.0mm of this pad, width are 1mm.The volume fill factor of teflon gasket in rising as high as the banks is 100%.
The above-mentioned flange that is used under the complex working condition condition is risen as high as the banks, and radially double sealing structure assembly process is following: teflon gasket is installed on rises as high as the banks 3; The fluoroether rubber O-ring seals is installed in the seal groove 4, places the kink ring at the lower flange place, adopt torque spanner then; Each bolt is tightened symmetrically; Divide 4~5 times the Bolt Tightening Force square to be added to 20N.m, then, along the circumferential direction calibrate moment twice.Adopt feeler gauge, recording maximal clearance, the lower flange outside is 0.2mm.
The radially double sealing structure of rising as high as the banks to above-mentioned assembling; Carried out-60 ℃ of leakage tests respectively, the leakage test under (contact pressure the is 0.4MPa) condition that contacts 150 hours at 40 ℃ with the dinitrogen tetroxide gas phase media, with normal temperature after the dinitrogen tetroxide gas phase media contacts, low temperature-20 ℃ and high temperature 360 ℃ of (test periods 10 minutes; Test pressure 0.9MPa) leakage test, test result shows: in above-mentioned process of the test, all do not leak.After the test frock was cooled to normal temperature, through overhaul, cracked and reach 2.55mm in test flange inside, and the sealing surface of placing the rubber seal place cracks and reaches 1.52mm, does not have fifth wheel in the cavity of test frock.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of flange that is used under the complex working condition condition radially double sealing structure of rising as high as the banks; Wherein lower flange 2 embeds in the upper flange 1; Block lower flange 2 through kink ring 6 again, several parts 5 (screw bolt and nut) that apply the flange pretightening force through circumferential setting pass being fastenedly connected of kink ring 6 and the upper flange 1 last lower flange of realization simultaneously.The material of upper flange is 2A14, and the upper flange end surface thickness is 16.5mm; The material of lower flange is 1Cr18Ni9Ti, and the lower flange end surface thickness is 8mm.
On the lower flange 2 top outer side surfaces of upper flange 1 contact, offering annular groove, be the seal groove 4 of assembling rubber seal, the width of seal groove 4 is 2mm, and groove depth is 4mm.In the seal groove 4 of assembling rubber seal, place the ethylene propylene rubber O-ring seals of Φ 3, the decrement of this rubber seal is 33.3%.
On lower flange 2 end faces of upper flange 1 contact, also offering annular groove, for the assembling pad rise as high as the banks 3, groove width is 2mm, groove depth is 1mm.At the pad that placement matches with its shape in 3 of rising as high as the banks of assembling teflon gasket, the height 1.8mm of this pad, width are 1mm, and the volume fill factor of teflon gasket in rising as high as the banks is 90%.
The above-mentioned flange that is used under the complex working condition condition is risen as high as the banks, and radially double sealing structure assembly process is following: teflon gasket is installed on rises as high as the banks 3; The ethylene propylene rubber O-ring seals is installed in the seal groove 4, places the kink ring at the lower flange place, adopt torque spanner then; Each bolt is tightened symmetrically; Divide 4~5 times the Bolt Tightening Force square to be added to 20N.m, then, along the circumferential direction calibrate moment twice.Adopt feeler gauge, recording maximal clearance, the lower flange outside is 0.2mm.
The radially double sealing structure of rising as high as the banks to above-mentioned assembling; Carried out-60 ℃ of leakage tests respectively, the leakage test under (contact pressure the is 0.5MPa) condition that contacts 150 hours at 40 ℃ with the uns-dimethylhydrazine gas phase media, with normal temperature after the uns-dimethylhydrazine gas phase media contacts, low temperature-20 ℃ and high temperature 345 ℃ of (test periods 10 minutes; Test pressure 0.85MPa) leakage test, test result shows: in above-mentioned process of the test, all do not leak.After the test frock was cooled to normal temperature, through overhaul, cracked and reach 2.2mm in test flange inside, and the sealing surface of placing the rubber seal place cracks and reaches 1.25mm, does not have fifth wheel in the cavity of test frock.