CN202298896U - Complex annular grid cylinder - Google Patents

Complex annular grid cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202298896U
CN202298896U CN 201120388946 CN201120388946U CN202298896U CN 202298896 U CN202298896 U CN 202298896U CN 201120388946 CN201120388946 CN 201120388946 CN 201120388946 U CN201120388946 U CN 201120388946U CN 202298896 U CN202298896 U CN 202298896U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charge
barrel mast
annular grid
person
cylinder
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201120388946
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱志忠
苏中海
李建华
丁建强
徐其君
马志伟
史国峰
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Jiangsu Huning Steel Mechanism Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Huning Steel Mechanism Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN 201120388946 priority Critical patent/CN202298896U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202298896U publication Critical patent/CN202298896U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a complex annular grid cylinder. The complex annular grid cylinder comprises long through main pipes, an intersecting main pipe, a straight support and an inclined support, wherein the long through main pipes on the front surface of the complex annular grid cylinder and the long through main pipes on the back surface of the complex annular grid cylinder are symmetrical relative to a central line; the two symmetrical long through main pipes on the front surface and the back surface are intersected on the side surface of the cylinder; the intersecting main pipe is fixedly arranged between the two adjacent through main pipes on the same surface; nodes formed through the intersection of the long through main pipes and the intersecting main pipe on the front surface and the back surface of the cylinder correspond to one another; the straight support is fixedly arranged between the opposite nodes on the front surface and the back surface of the cylinder; and the inclined support is fixedly arranged between the non-corresponding nodes on the front surface and the back surface of the cylinder. Due to the design that the straight support and the inclined support are adopted, while the bearing capacity of the cylinder is ensured, the structure of the cylinder is simplified to a great extent, and raw materials are saved; and due to the manufacturing method, the problem of factory production is solved, the manufacturing speed is greatly increased, the work period is shortened, and the difficulty and workload in welding are reduced because of a reasonable section design.

Description

The annular grid barrel mast of a kind of complicacy
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of steel work, is specially a kind of complicated annular grid barrel mast that is made up of bending steel pipe and straight steel pipe.
Background technology
The Wuxi grand theater rises sheer from calabash shell serving as a dipper Hunan bank, and gross floor area is more than 70,000 square metre.See that from the global design profile grand theater is made up of several huge shaped-like leaf buildings; Do not connect mutually between the every leaf; Monolithic " leaf " can be divided into three parts generally, and the one, the complicated annular grid barrel mast of bottom, the 2nd, the shoulder truss, the 3rd at middle part, the roofing truss at top.
The complicated annular grid barrel mast of " blade " bottom mainly is the irregular oval steel pipe column that is formed around braiding by bending steel pipe crossed loops; Its cross section is irregular oval shape; These complicated annular grid barrel masts require breadth of section 7-9 rice, and thickness 3-4 rice, barrel mast height are 23-26 rice; Adopt which kind of structure design just can demonstrate the moulding in the design, the annular grid barrel mast of this complicacy is because highly high simultaneously, and volume is big, in the weight, how to realize that it also is the difficult problem of construction that batch production is produced.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose: in order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides annular grid barrel mast of a kind of complicacy and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme: to achieve these goals, the annular grid barrel mast of the described a kind of complicacy of the utility model comprises: the elongated person in charge, pass through the person in charge, straight support, diagonal brace mutually; The elongated person in charge that the annular grid barrel mast of said complicacy is positive and the elongated person in charge at the back side are about the center line symmetry; Two symmetrical elongated persons in charge of front and back are intersected in the barrel mast side; Pass through mutually to be responsible for and be fixed in between the adjacent two elongated persons in charge of one side; The barrel mast front and back by the elongated person in charge with pass through mutually that be responsible for to intersect the node that constitutes corresponding; Said straight support is fixed between the relative node of barrel mast front and back; Said diagonal brace is fixed between the non-corresponding node of barrel mast front and back.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of the annular grid barrel mast of a kind of complicacy, the concrete steps of this preparation method are following:
(1) in computer according to predefined control point coordinate, set up the wire-frame model of the three-dimensional SPL of complicated annular grid barrel mast;
(2) then three-dimensional SPL wire-frame model is optimized design: convert each root SPL into combine space curve by each different curvature radius; Carry out the modeling of threedimensional model according to the space curve after optimizing again;
(3) the annular grid barrel mast of complicacy threedimensional model is decomposited: the elongated person in charge, mutually pass through the person in charge, directly the support and diagonal brace; The elongated person in charge that will decomposite then, pass through and be responsible for the bending pipe fitting expand to concrete size mutually; Straight support and diagonal brace expand to straight tube;
The complicated annular grid barrel mast that (4) will pass through optimal design lifts the division of segmentation according to the crane capacity of lifting machine in computer; The individual segmentation weight that barrel mast is divided is all within the crane capacity of lifting machine; Be as the criterion with a direction among the bidirectional crossed elongated person in charge when lifting segmentation is divided and divide, after the division, divides intersegmental be the elongated person in charge and pass through persons in charge mutually, directly support, the welding between diagonal brace, help the lifting at scene;
(5) in computer, adopt the simulation of frock steel pipe to be used to install the suspension column of complicated annular grid barrel mast, be provided with consistent with the spacing size of size and suspension column the spacing of frock steel pipe; The frock steel pipe is expanded to the straight tube of concrete size; Then frock steel pipe and complicated annular grid barrel mast are done as a wholely on moulding bed, to make;
(6) produce bending pipe fitting and the straight tube that constitutes complicated annular grid barrel mast according to dimensional requirement; Produce the straight tube that constitutes the frock steel pipe simultaneously;
(7) front projection after annular grid barrel mast of complicacy and the combination of frock steel pipe is drawn on the ground as the ground line-transect in the 1:1 ratio; On the line-transect of ground, make the assembling moulding bed;
(8) with assembling moulding bed on the frock lifting steel pipes and location;
(9) the elongated person in charge with the annular grid barrel mast of the complicacy back side lifts assembling moulding bed location;
(10) passing through mutually of the annular grid barrel mast of the complicacy back side being responsible for the last assembling of lifting moulding bed is positioned between the adjacent elongated person in charge;
(11) the elongated person in charge with the annular grid barrel mast of complicacy side lifts assembling moulding bed location;
(12) passing through mutually of the annular grid barrel mast of complicacy side being responsible for the last assembling of lifting moulding bed is positioned between the adjacent elongated person in charge;
(13) intersect the straight support in location, node place that constitutes the elongated person in charge with passing through mutually to be responsible for;
(14) the positive elongated person in charge of the annular grid barrel mast of complicacy is lifted assembling moulding bed location;
(15) lifting being responsible in positive the passing through mutually of the annular grid barrel mast of complicacy goes up the assembling moulding bed and is positioned between the adjacent elongated person in charge; Make the positive elongated person in charge of complicated annular grid barrel mast with pass through mutually be responsible for the elongated person in charge at the complicated annular grid barrel mast back side with pass through the person in charge mutually about the center line symmetry, that is: make the complicated annular grid barrel mast elongated person in charge in front and the elongated person in charge of passing through the person in charge and the complicated annular grid barrel mast back side mutually and pass through person in charge's projection mutually overlapping; The positive elongated person in charge is responsible for the node that forms and the elongated person in charge in the back side and to pass through the node of being responsible for formation mutually symmetrical also corresponding one by one about center line with passing through mutually; The straight support of adjustment simultaneously is fixed between the complicated annular grid barrel mast front and back symmetry node straight support;
(16) moulding bed is gone up in the diagonal brace lifting, diagonal brace connects front node and the back side node adjacent node symmetrical with the front node;
(17) weld by segmentation according to the lifting segmentation of dividing in the step (4), with the elongated person in charge of each segmentation, mutually pass through persons in charge, directly support and diagonal brace is weldingly fixed on together;
(19) will weld good lifting segmentation hangs down; Transport the scene to; Again assembling moulding bed location on each lifting segmental hoisting is closed up at the scene then and be welded into complicated annular grid barrel mast; Accomplish the making of the annular grid barrel mast of whole complicacy.
The preparation method of passing through the person in charge in the step described in the utility model (3) mutually is: each is passed through to be responsible for mutually be regarded as whole, indicate before the processing that each passes through the person in charge's open position mutually, cut open after to be processed.
Because single barrel mast complex structure, constitute barrel mast the elongated person in charge, to pass through the person in charge mutually all be the bending steel pipe, intersect each other between the bending steel pipe, so the division of lifting segmentation is most important to the installation at the processing and fabricating of factory and scene.So follow following principle when cutting apart the lifting segmentation.
1, the bidirectional crossed elongated person in charge, for carrying out segmentation, that breaks off that other direction links to each other runs through persons in charge, directly supports and diagonal brace with the person in charge of one of them direction; Because after the elongated person in charge in the barrel mast forwards the back side to from the front; Its direction changes over crossing condition; Installation for the ease of the scene; Seen from the positive facade of barrel mast, the elongated person in charge that must guarantee inside and outside two faces with run through be responsible for consistent, the promptly positive elongated person in charge with run through be responsible for the elongated person in charge at the back side with to run through the person in charge symmetrical about the barrel mast center line.
Avoid the less position of bend radius when 2, elongated person in charge's segmentation is divided, sectionalizing joint is placed the bigger position of bend radius; Because of being made as greatly, the less position of person in charge's bend radius scoops out; Be easy to directly influence the quality of on-the-spot big joint butt joint because of mismachining tolerance; Avoiding the less zone of rear curved radius then can adopt the technology of medium frequency bending of pipe to process in factory; Guarantee its bend radius and appearance and size, thereby guarantee the quality of total.
3, according to the crane capacity of on-site hoisting machinery, each segmentation weight that barrel mast is divided is all at the scene within the crane capacity of lifting machine.
Occupy mentioned above principle, be as the criterion with a direction among the bidirectional crossed elongated person in charge when lifting segmentation is divided, the parallel division, after the division, divides intersegmentally be that the elongated person in charge is passed through persons in charge mutually with other, directly supportted, the welding between diagonal brace, help the lifting at scene;
Reasonably assemble method and assembling sequence can in time be repaired tolerance or cumulative limit that each component processing causes in the preparation method in the utility model; Thereby guarantee the total quality of structure; Therefore, adopt which kind of assemble method and assembling sequence particularly important to the quality of engineering.
The lifting segmentation of barrel mast also confirmed the elongated person in charge and passed through the person in charge mutually after dividing, no matter but be the elongated person in charge or pass through the person in charge mutually; All there is bend radius in its single steel pipe; Be the spatial warping shape,, adopt following method to process for the ease of processing these bending steel pipes.
The elongated person in charge after dividing for segmentation because banjo fixing butt jointing considers to be arranged at the big zone of bend radius, is convenient to the quality of field joint; Guarantee directly then during factory process that the processing of single steel pipe gets final product in the segmentation; The steel pipe of this kind form is adding man-hour, according to the quantity of self bend radius, its two or three bend radius is made as a processing sections processes respectively; Then dock shaping, also should follow when subsection is divided and avoid in the minimum zone of bend radius.
For passing through the person in charge mutually, this passes through mutually to be responsible for and is respectively the single short distortion steel pipe that has the intersection otch, as adopts single processing separately; Can't carry out the processing of bend radius because of its length than weak point, be difficult to guarantee its appearance and size, therefore; This part steel pipe adds the processing of man-hour with reference to the elongated person in charge in the segmentation, with a plurality of pass through mutually to be responsible for be regarded as whole, indicate the open position of each segmentation before the processing; Back cutting intersection otch to be processed; So both solved the difficult problem that single steel pipe can't be processed, also guaranteed simultaneously with elongated steel pipe pass through quality mutually, the more important thing is to pass through mutually to be responsible for to be connected afterwards with elongated steel pipe that its whole line style is guaranteed.
The time to adopt a face in the inside and outside curved surface in assembling be that benchmark carries out integral body and crouches and make to barrel mast in the utility model, and each bending steel pipe location is convenient, and the interior support of interior positive camber helps the control of total quality perpendicular to the earth.
The quality of the fabricating quality of the described barrel mast of the utility model directly embodies at two side direction arc-shaped curved surfaces, because this part bend radius is minimum; Have deviation then directly to influence the type quality of barrel mast slightly, and the bending curvature on inside and outside two curved surfaces is relatively large, makes also adjustment easily of error; So barrel mast at first carries out the location of moulding bed face curved surface steel pipe when assembling; Then locate arc-shaped transition place, both sides, carry out the location of support between interior outside subsequently, carry out the location of another curved surface at last.
The barrel mast end opening is connected with buried column in the utility model, and each person in charge, diagonal brace etc. are the intersection otch, in order to guarantee the quality of connection with buried column, sets up the frock steel pipe with the buried column same size during making, passes through kerf quality mutually with what this guaranteed the barrel mast end opening.
The principle of passing through the person in charge after all should the first elongated person in charge during each curved surface steel pipe location is mutually carried out, and guarantees the elongated person in charge's line style, guarantees integrally-built line style with this.Each bending steel pipe certainly exists the tolerance of processing; Influence assembling quality in when assembling because of each tolerance stack, thus when moulding bed face steel pipe, at first to guarantee with the location of two N-Side surf steel pipe interfaces accurate, strict its theoretical alignment quality of control during two N-Side surf steel pipes in the location; As locating because of the machining tolerance influence; Then should follow after guaranteeing two N-Side surf steel pipes, internal outerplanar steel pipe is done some and is trimmed to principle, because of interior positive camber more slow relatively; Such finishing is handled easily, and does not influence the monnolithic case and the quality of barrel mast.
Barrel mast part Guan Guanxiang passes through in the utility model, and the welding job amount is big, and reasonably the prevention and the finishing of welding sequence and distortion are the key points in the work progress.Barrel mast causes distortion easily because of the welding factor, thereby influences its structure and shape and divide intersegmental quality of connection, in order effectively to control it to effect on structure; The barrel mast overall package is the one side of control; After the assembling factory's inside weld that welds easily under the assembled state is being welded in advance in addition, then each segmentation partition is being stood up the welding of the surplus weld seam in laggard Xingqi, need suitably add support before standing up; Cause subsection deformation in case stand up; After the welding each segmentation is hung on the assembling moulding bed again and carry out integral body and close up, detect intersegmental butt joint quality of each minute, guarantee the total quality of barrel mast with this.
Beneficial effect: the utlity model has following advantage:
1, adopts the design of straight support and diagonal brace in the utility model, when having guaranteed the barrel mast bearing capacity, simplified the structure of barrel mast to greatest extent, practiced thrift raw material;
2, the utility model adopts segmentation to be welded, and the method for on-the-spot overall package has solved the problem that batch production is produced, and has accelerated the progress of making greatly, has shortened the duration, and simultaneously rational segment design has reduced the difficulty and the workload of welding;
3, adopt many in the utility model and pass through the method for being responsible for the combination making mutually, solved the difficult problem that single steel pipe can't be processed greatly because of torsion resistance, linear precision and quality after whole simultaneously the connection;
4, whole reasonably assembling sequence and welding sequence in the utility model, the quality of the barrel mast that has further guaranteed to produce.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 lifts piecewise graph in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a lifting segmental structure figure in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the cross sectional representation of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
The annular grid barrel mast of a kind of complicacy shown in Fig. 1-5, this complicacy annular grid barrel mast comprises: the elongated person in charge 1, mutually pass through be responsible for 2, directly support 3, diagonal brace 4; The elongated person in charge that the annular grid barrel mast of said complicacy is positive and the elongated person in charge at the back side are about the center line symmetry; Two symmetrical elongated persons in charge of front and back are intersected in the barrel mast side; Passing through the person in charge 2 mutually is fixed in between the adjacent two elongated persons in charge of one side; The barrel mast front and back by the elongated person in charge with pass through mutually that be responsible for to intersect the node that constitutes corresponding; Said straight support 3 is fixed between the relative node of barrel mast front and back; Said diagonal brace 4 is fixed between the non-corresponding node of barrel mast front and back; Complicated annular grid barrel mast front and back described in the present embodiment is responsible for diagonal cross and is woven into different space curved surfaces with passing through mutually by the elongated person in charge respectively; The corresponding elongated person in charge of front and back, rounding off intersects in the barrel mast side to pass through the person in charge mutually, and the cross section that forms complicated annular grid barrel mast is irregular oval shape; Complicated annular grid barrel mast (as shown in Figure 2) in its elevation described in the present embodiment, the projection of two curved surfaces of its front and back overlaps fully.
Also disclose the concrete steps of the annular grid barrel mast of above-mentioned complicacy preparation method in the present embodiment, these concrete steps are following:
(1) in computer according to predefined control point coordinate, set up the wire-frame model of the three-dimensional SPL of complicated annular grid barrel mast;
(2) then three-dimensional SPL wire-frame model is optimized design: convert each root SPL into combine space curve by each different curvature radius; Carry out the modeling of threedimensional model according to the space curve after optimizing again;
(3) the annular grid barrel mast of complicacy threedimensional model is decomposited: the elongated person in charge, mutually pass through the person in charge, directly the support and diagonal brace; The elongated person in charge that will decomposite then, pass through and be responsible for the bending pipe fitting expand to concrete size mutually; Straight support and diagonal brace expand to straight tube;
The complicated annular grid barrel mast that (4) will pass through optimal design lifts the division of segmentation according to the crane capacity of lifting machine in computer; The individual segmentation weight that barrel mast is divided is all within the crane capacity of lifting machine; Be as the criterion with a direction among the bidirectional crossed elongated person in charge when lifting segmentation is divided and divide, after the division, divides intersegmental be the elongated person in charge and pass through persons in charge mutually, directly support, the welding between diagonal brace, help the lifting at scene; In the present embodiment the annular grid barrel mast of whole complicacy being divided into 7 sections is respectively: A section, B section, C section, D section, E section, F section, G section (as shown in Figure 3);
(5) in computer, adopt the simulation of frock steel pipe to be used to install the suspension column of complicated annular grid barrel mast, be provided with consistent with the spacing size of size and suspension column the spacing of frock steel pipe; The frock steel pipe is expanded to the straight tube of concrete size; Then frock steel pipe and complicated annular grid barrel mast are done as a wholely on moulding bed, to make;
(6) produce bending pipe fitting and the straight tube that constitutes complicated annular grid barrel mast according to dimensional requirement; Produce the straight tube that constitutes the frock steel pipe simultaneously;
(7) front projection after annular grid barrel mast of complicacy and the combination of frock steel pipe is drawn on the ground as the ground line-transect in the 1:1 ratio; On the line-transect of ground, make the assembling moulding bed;
(8) with assembling moulding bed on the frock lifting steel pipes and location;
(9) the elongated person in charge with the annular grid barrel mast of the complicacy back side lifts assembling moulding bed location;
(10) passing through mutually of the annular grid barrel mast of the complicacy back side being responsible for the last assembling of lifting moulding bed is positioned between the adjacent elongated person in charge;
(11) the elongated person in charge with the annular grid barrel mast of complicacy side lifts assembling moulding bed location;
(12) passing through mutually of the annular grid barrel mast of complicacy side being responsible for the last assembling of lifting moulding bed is positioned between the adjacent elongated person in charge;
(13) intersect the straight support in location, node place that constitutes the elongated person in charge with passing through mutually to be responsible for;
(14) the positive elongated person in charge of the annular grid barrel mast of complicacy is lifted assembling moulding bed location;
(15) lifting being responsible in positive the passing through mutually of the annular grid barrel mast of complicacy goes up the assembling moulding bed and is positioned between the adjacent elongated person in charge; Make the positive elongated person in charge of complicated annular grid barrel mast with pass through mutually be responsible for the elongated person in charge at the complicated annular grid barrel mast back side with pass through the person in charge mutually about the center line symmetry, that is: make the complicated annular grid barrel mast elongated person in charge in front and the elongated person in charge of passing through the person in charge and the complicated annular grid barrel mast back side mutually and pass through person in charge's projection mutually overlapping; The positive elongated person in charge is responsible for the node that forms and the elongated person in charge in the back side and to pass through the node of being responsible for formation mutually symmetrical also corresponding one by one about center line with passing through mutually; The straight support of adjustment simultaneously is fixed between the complicated annular grid barrel mast front and back symmetry node straight support;
(16) moulding bed is gone up in the diagonal brace lifting, diagonal brace connects front node and the back side node adjacent node symmetrical with the front node;
(17) weld by segmentation according to the lifting segmentation of dividing in the step (4), with the elongated person in charge of each segmentation, mutually pass through persons in charge, directly support and diagonal brace is weldingly fixed on together;
(19) will weld good lifting segmentation hangs down; Transport the scene to; Again assembling moulding bed location on each lifting segmental hoisting is closed up at the scene then and be welded into complicated annular grid barrel mast; Accomplish the making of the annular grid barrel mast of whole complicacy.

Claims (1)

1. annular grid barrel mast of complicacy is characterized in that: this complicacy annular grid barrel mast comprises: the elongated person in charge (1), mutually pass through persons in charge (2), directly support (3), diagonal brace (4); The elongated person in charge that the annular grid barrel mast of said complicacy is positive and the elongated person in charge at the back side are about the center line symmetry; Two symmetrical elongated persons in charge of front and back are intersected in the barrel mast side; Passing through the person in charge (2) mutually is fixed in between the adjacent two elongated persons in charge of one side; The barrel mast front and back by the elongated person in charge with pass through mutually that be responsible for to intersect the node that constitutes corresponding; Said straight support (3) is fixed between the relative node of barrel mast front and back; Said diagonal brace (4) is fixed between the non-corresponding node of barrel mast front and back.
CN 201120388946 2011-10-13 2011-10-13 Complex annular grid cylinder Expired - Lifetime CN202298896U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102418384A (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-04-18 江苏沪宁钢机股份有限公司 Complicated annular mesh cylinder column and manufacturing method thereof
CN103128503A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-06-05 大连中远船务工程有限公司 Machining technology for tube supports of non-allowance circular structure steel tubes and tube support structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102418384A (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-04-18 江苏沪宁钢机股份有限公司 Complicated annular mesh cylinder column and manufacturing method thereof
CN103128503A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-06-05 大连中远船务工程有限公司 Machining technology for tube supports of non-allowance circular structure steel tubes and tube support structure
CN103128503B (en) * 2013-01-29 2016-06-01 大连中远船务工程有限公司 Without surplus circular configuration steel pipe support complete processing and tube support structure

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Granted publication date: 20120704