CN202297592U - Vertical cylinder horizontal-tank stirring methane fermenting device - Google Patents
Vertical cylinder horizontal-tank stirring methane fermenting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202297592U CN202297592U CN2011203950008U CN201120395000U CN202297592U CN 202297592 U CN202297592 U CN 202297592U CN 2011203950008 U CN2011203950008 U CN 2011203950008U CN 201120395000 U CN201120395000 U CN 201120395000U CN 202297592 U CN202297592 U CN 202297592U
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/34—Internal compartments or partitions
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/20—Degassing; Venting; Bubble traps
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a vertical cylinder horizontal-tank stirring methane fermenting device, which is a cylinder vertical fermenting tank. Partition plates are arranged in a tank body vertically and parallelly. At least one group of horizontal stirring devices is arranged in the middle of the tank body, a feeding port is arranged on the outside of the tank body corresponding to a first partition plate, a discharging port is arranged on the outside of the tank body corresponding to the last partition plate, the discharging port is lower than the feeding port, and a liquid transmission pipeline is connected onto the discharging port. An overhaul well is arranged outside a semi-sphere top of the tank body, and a gas guiding pipe and a gas discharging pipe are arranged on a lateral wall of a well shaft of the overhaul well. The vertical cylinder horizontal-tank stirring methane fermenting device effectively solves the problems that a traditional methane tank is small, low in concentration, high in construction cost and operation cost, non-thorough in reaction and incapable of producing gas in winter normally and the like, effectively solves the problems of direct flow and uneven mixing, is high in gas production rate, free of a crusting problem, low in operation cost and construction cost, and especially suitable for scale, industrial, intensification and commercialization production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biogas fermentation device.
Technical background
Biogas fermentation device efficiently commonly used at present is CSTR, UASB, USR, these several kinds of technologies of HCPF; CSTR is the vertical upflowing high density of a right cylinder marsh gas fermentation process, and cost is also relatively more cheap, but this technology concentration can not be too high; Because it is to lean on the sump pump material loading; Do not have big whisking appliance again, limited to the raising of its concentration, the highlyest can only reach 8% yet; Two kinds of technologies of UASB and USR, though also be that the vertical inexpensive concentration of right cylinder is lower, to such an extent as to these three kinds of running costs are all than higher; HCPF is a horizontal mixer pulling flow type high density anaerobic ferment process; Its concentration ratio reaches 12% than high energy, and running cost is also lower, but since it be horizontal, just determined it can not build greatly; Can not surpass 500 cubic metres at most, so its laid down cost is high especially.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is: design the horizontal stirring biogas fermentation device of a kind of vertical type cylinder body jar, to overcome the deficiency of existing several kinds of marsh gas fermentation process, improve fermentation concentration, reduce running cost and laid down cost.
Realize that the technical scheme that the utility model purpose is adopted is: this biogas fermentation device is the vertical fermentor tank of right cylinder, in tank body, vertically is provided with dividing plate, and dividing plate is parallel to each other; The dividing plate bottom is fixed on the tank body base plate; One side is fixed on the inner tank wall, and opposite side and inner tank wall are provided with a space, and dividing plate is crisscross arranged; Top and tank body are suitable for reading concordant and fixed by horizontal gusset, and dividing plate is separated into sweathouse relatively independent one by one but that be interconnected with tank interior; Be provided with at least one group of horizontal mixer at the tank body middle part; Whisking appliance is made up of agitator motor, stir shaft, agitating vane; Stir shaft is vertical each other with jar intravital dividing plate; Two ends are connected on the tank wall through rotary seal, and agitating vane evenly interlocks through union lever and is fixed on the stir shaft, and agitator motor is located at tank body and connects stir shaft outward; Opening for feed is located at the tank body outside of first dividing plate correspondence, the side that dividing plate links to each other with inner tank wall; Discharge port is located at the tank body outside of last piece dividing plate correspondence, the side that dividing plate links to each other with inner tank wall; Discharge port is lower than opening for feed, on discharge port, is connected with liquid conducting pipes; Domed top outside at tank body is provided with two inspection-pits at least, and inspection-pit is with flange and blind plate sealing, and gas tube and vapor pipe are located on the sidewall of one of them inspection-pit pit shaft.
Space width between tank body internal partition one side and the inner tank wall is suitable with the distance between two dividing plates.
Be equipped with thermal insulation layer in tank body outside and tank body top.
Bottom at tank body is provided with floor heating device, and floor heating device connects solar water heater or boiler or other heating units.
On the tank wall of tank body bottom, be provided with a slag removing hole.
Be provided with a sump pump at discharge port, the sewage pump outlet connects opening for feed.
Be provided with an oblique TM disposed tubes down in tank body bottom outside, TM disposed tubes outer end opening inner end is sealed.
The positively effect of the utility model is: efficiently solve 1. that traditional methane tank miniaturized, lower concentration, laid down cost are high, running cost is high, reaction not thoroughly, winter can not normal gas producing etc. problem; 2. a big methane-generating pit is as a whole, has only external wall and top cover, and the tank body good heat insulation is handled, and thermal conductivity is low, and the ability of surviving the winter is strong, and cost is low than other methane-generating pit, practices thrift the soil especially, and resistance to overturning is good, and anti-seismic performance is good; 3. because the setting of dividing plate and horizontal mixer efficiently solves direct current and the uneven problem of mixing, the high and problem that do not crust of factor of created gase; 4. running cost and laid down cost are low, do not need the pre-treatment facility, have saved the complicated procedures before feeding intake; Methane-generating pit can be done very greatly, and the diameter maximum can be accomplished 50-60 rice, height 12-16 rice; The pond holds can reach the 2-5 ten thousand stere, owing to be that mechanical forced stirs, input concentration is high; Be particularly suitable for stalk marsh gas production, the stalk of agricultural is handled, the mass-producing industrialization intensification business development of biogas has good promoter action.
Description of drawings
Embodiment
Like accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2, this biogas fermentation device is the vertical fermentor tank of right cylinder, and diameter is 16 meters; In tank body 12, vertically be provided with three dividing plates 13, dividing plate 13 is parallel to each other, and every dividing plate 13 spacings are 4 meters; Dividing plate 13 bottoms are fixed on tank body 12 base plates, and a side is fixed on tank body 12 inwalls, and opposite side and tank body 12 inwalls have a space 18; Distance between the width in space 18 and two dividing plates is suitable; Three dividing plates 13 are crisscross arranged, and top and tank body 12 are suitable for reading concordant and fixed by horizontal gusset, and three dividing plates 13 are separated into four relatively independent but sweathouses 19 of being interconnected with tank body 12 inside; Be provided with two groups of horizontal mixers at tank body 12 middle parts, whisking appliance is made up of agitator motor 8, stir shaft 14, agitating vane 16, and the dividing plate 13 in stir shaft 14 and the tank body 12 is vertical each other; Two ends are connected on tank body 12 walls through rotary seal; Union lever 15 holders are welded on the agitating vane 16 below agitating vane 16, about 30 centimetres an agitating vane 16 are set at every interval on the stir shaft 14; Agitating vane 16 is evenly staggered to be fixed on the stir shaft 14; Agitator motor 8 is located at the tank body 12 outer stir shafts 14 that connect, and union lever 15 is long as much as possible, does not run into tank body 12 inwalls with each agitating vane 16 and is as the criterion; Opening for feed 7 is located at the tank body outside of first dividing plate correspondence, the side that dividing plate links to each other with inner tank wall; Discharge port 11 is located at the tank body outside of last piece dividing plate correspondence, the side that dividing plate links to each other with inner tank wall; Discharge port 11 is lower than opening for feed 7, on discharge port 11, is connected with liquid conducting pipes; Domed top 5 outsides at tank body 12 are provided with three inspection- pits 2,4,6, inspection- pit 2,4,6 usefulness flange and blind plate sealings, and gas tube 1 is located on the sidewall of one of them inspection-pit 2 pit shaft with vapor pipe 3.
Be provided with an oblique TM disposed tubes 9 down in tank body 12 bottoms outsides, TM disposed tubes 9 outer end opening inner ends are sealed, and with filling water in the TM disposed tubes 9, and TM put into get final product during use.Be equipped with thermal insulation layer in tank body 12 outsides and tank body top.Be provided with floor heating device 10 in the bottom of tank body 12, floor heating device 10 connects solar heater or boiler or other heating units.On the tank wall of tank body 12 bottoms, be provided with a slag removing hole 17, when needing cleaning natural pond slag, the valve of opening on the slag removing hole 17 can carry out scarfing cinder.Be provided with a sump pump at discharge port 11, the sewage pump outlet connects opening for feed 7, starts sump pump, can natural pond liquid directly be squeezed into opening for feed 7 and circulate, and guarantees that opening for feed 7 has competent bacterial classification, and making raw material get into methane-generating pit just can very fast aerogenesis.
Three cat ladders are installed in methane-generating pit tank body outside, and one is to lead to 7, one of opening for feeds to lead to 11, one of discharge ports and lead to methane-generating pit domed top 5.
The opening for feed 7 and the discharge port 11 of methane-generating pit all have sunlight board sealing and leaving door and window; Advance the people and open door and window when checking,, often close winter and prevent that natural pond liquid from being frozen in case poison; Because feed inlet and outlet is bigger; In have forced stirrer to stir again, the natural pond slag can not sink and float, so do not have broken shell and the problem of slagging tap separately.
The working method of the utility model is:
1, start-up operation:
During charging for the first time, close the gas tube 1 on top, open vapor pipe 3, should advance pig manure or cow dung, concentration is low; 2-3% gets final product, and should add water and add excrement less, when reinforced, should often climb to opening for feed or discharge port inserts the degree of depth of checking feed liquid with waddy, and each charging is main with 30 centimeters; Advance a charging and should stop to advance two defective materials again in 3 days, when waiting the charging degree of depth to reach 1 meter, see the number of degrees of thermometer; If temperature is lower than 25 degree, should take the measure of heating, temperature increase with every day 1 degree for well; Be heated between 33-38 degree up to temperature, be interrupted charging successively in during this period, till discharge port 11 dischargings; Should open all stirrers 2 every day in charging, is no less than 15 minutes at every turn, fill it up with feed liquid after; Should stop charging and keep temperature; Often close vapor pipe 3 and open gas tube 1, and methane cooker is connected to sees on the gas tube 1 and can beat, as can't beat and should continue to close gas tube 1 and open vapor pipe 3; So after this experiment is closed vapor pipe 3 and is opened gas tube 1 to gas storage holder gas storage till beating.After this should increase inlet amount successively; The phenomenon of when increasing charging, putting not suddenly like discovery biogas should stop charging 2-3 days, the gas emptying of gas storage holder, opens a gas tube 1 to vapor pipe 3 again to close; Till lighting again, repeat above work again.
2, operation:
Behind the methane-generating pit normal gas producing, should adhere to charging every day more than 2 times, and every day, inlet amount should be stablized, each charging answered turn on agitator and natural pond liquid reflux pump to finish to stop in back 15 minutes up to charging in preceding 15 minutes.Answer constantly checked opening for feed 7 and discharge port 11, should in time handle, will see at least that thermometer, thermometer should remain between 33-38 degree one time in one day if any stopping up.Discharge port 11 feed liquids are automatically, and not stopping up does not need to handle, and answer constantly checked to watch the service condition of biogas; As find to have unexpected point not phenomenon, should stop charging, close gas tube 1, open vapor pipe 3; Gas emptying gas storage holder begins charging till lighting.Owing to turn on agitator every day, the phenomenon that do not crust is not so exist the broken shell phenomenon at normal operation period.Charging and discharging number at run duration liquid equate that the natural pond slag comes out along with one, do not need to consider separately to slag tap and go out natural pond liquid problem.
Claims (7)
1. horizontal stirring biogas fermentation device of vertical type cylinder body jar is characterized in that: in the vertical fermentor tank tank body of right cylinder, vertically be provided with dividing plate, dividing plate is parallel to each other; The dividing plate bottom is fixed on the tank body base plate; One side is fixed on the inner tank wall, and opposite side and inner tank wall are provided with a space, and dividing plate is crisscross arranged; Top and tank body are suitable for reading concordant and fixed by horizontal gusset, and dividing plate is separated into sweathouse relatively independent one by one but that be interconnected with tank interior; Be provided with at least one group of horizontal mixer at the tank body middle part; Whisking appliance is made up of agitator motor, stir shaft, agitating vane; Stir shaft is vertical each other with jar intravital dividing plate; Two ends are connected on the tank wall through rotary seal, and agitating vane evenly interlocks through union lever and is fixed on the stir shaft, and agitator motor is located at tank body and connects stir shaft outward; Opening for feed is located at the tank body outside of first dividing plate correspondence, the side that dividing plate links to each other with inner tank wall; Discharge port is located at the tank body outside of last piece dividing plate correspondence, the side that dividing plate links to each other with inner tank wall; Discharge port is lower than opening for feed, on discharge port, is connected with liquid conducting pipes; Domed top outside at tank body is provided with two inspection-pits at least, and inspection-pit is with flange and blind plate sealing, and gas tube and vapor pipe are located on the sidewall of one of them inspection-pit pit shaft.
2. the horizontal stirring biogas fermentation device of vertical type cylinder body jar according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the space width between tank body internal partition one side and the inner tank wall is suitable with the distance between two dividing plates.
3. the horizontal stirring biogas fermentation device of vertical type cylinder body jar according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be equipped with thermal insulation layer in tank body outside and tank body top.
4. the horizontal stirring biogas fermentation device of vertical type cylinder body jar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom at tank body is provided with floor heating device, and floor heating device connects solar water heater or boiler or other heating units.
5. the horizontal stirring biogas fermentation device of vertical type cylinder body jar according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the tank wall of tank body bottom, be provided with a slag removing hole.
6. the horizontal stirring biogas fermentation device of vertical type cylinder body jar according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with a sump pump at discharge port, the sewage pump outlet connects opening for feed.
7. the horizontal stirring biogas fermentation device of vertical type cylinder body jar according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with an oblique TM disposed tubes down in tank body bottom outside, TM disposed tubes outer end opening inner end is sealed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2011203950008U CN202297592U (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Vertical cylinder horizontal-tank stirring methane fermenting device |
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CN2011203950008U CN202297592U (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Vertical cylinder horizontal-tank stirring methane fermenting device |
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CN202297592U true CN202297592U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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CN2011203950008U Expired - Lifetime CN202297592U (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Vertical cylinder horizontal-tank stirring methane fermenting device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102321528A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-01-18 | 朱林 | Horizontal stirring methane fermentation device with vertical cylindrical tank |
CN103060181A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-04-24 | 上海山神生物科技发展有限公司 | Biological waste disposal device |
-
2011
- 2011-10-18 CN CN2011203950008U patent/CN202297592U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102321528A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-01-18 | 朱林 | Horizontal stirring methane fermentation device with vertical cylindrical tank |
CN102321528B (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-07-17 | 朱林 | Horizontal stirring methane fermentation device with vertical cylindrical tank |
CN103060181A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-04-24 | 上海山神生物科技发展有限公司 | Biological waste disposal device |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Effective date of abandoning: 20130717 |
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RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |