CN202288550U

CN202288550U - Prothorax-containing scoliosis orthotic device

Info

Publication number: CN202288550U
Application number: CN2011202593183U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李陆明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-07-21
Filing date: 2011-07-21
Publication date: 2012-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2021-07-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a prothorax-containing scoliosis orthotic device, in particular to an orthotic device for helping a teenager correct scoliosis, which belongs to the technical field of orthotic devices. The prothorax-containing scoliosis orthotic device is characterized in that: the orthotic device has an integral curved structure matched with a human body; the upper part and the lower part of the orthotic device are open; a groove which is matched with arms of a human body is formed at the upper end of the side face of the orthotic device; the front part of the orthotic device has a hinged-door structure; an elastic adjusting belt is arranged at the upper end position of the front part of the orthotic device; two elastic adjusting belts are arranged at the middle end positions of the front part of the orthotic device; an elastic adjusting belt is arranged at the lower end position of the front part of the orthotic device; the two ends of the elastic adjusting belts are fixed on the left and right sides of the front part of the orthotic device with the hinged-door structure respectively; and the middle parts of the two side faces of the orthotic device are provided with a ventilation hole respectively. Due to the adoption of the prothorax-containing scoliosis orthotic device, the scoliosis is enhanced, and deformation is avoided during correction of rotary spinal column correction; and a pain of a patient is caused by the prothorax open edge of the orthotic device, so that the patient can wear the orthotic device for a long time, and the treating requirement of correction of the scoliosis is met.

Description

Shirtfront containment type skoliosis orthosis

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of shirtfront containment type skoliosis orthosis, particularly a kind ofly is used to help teenager to correct scoliotic orthosis, belongs to the orthosis technical field.

Background technology

Skoliosis is meant that the one or more vertebra of spinal column is crooked to the side, rotates and the formation deformity.Clinical manifestation, both shoulders do not wait high, the back protuberance; Lumbar triangle is asymmetric, and unclear symptoms shows during the child, and to the teenager later stage; Backache and fatigue possibly take place, have early stage osseous arthritis to become to the spinal column of being grown up, the later stage has nerve root pain; And rib is pressed on and causes pain on the ilium, can cause the cardiopulmonary symptom behind the thoracic deformity, and spinal cord also can cause lower extremity paralysis in the canalis spinalis of distortion.Severe patient can cause the former DHF of lung, lung compressing and respiratory distress.

The skoliosis treatment is divided into two big types, i.e. operative treatment and non-operative treatment.Wherein there is great risk in operative treatment, and indication is selected strict; Non-operative treatment then is with the treatment of skoliosis orthosis, and this has become generally acknowledges effective method both at home and abroad.Utilizing skoliosis (claiming lateral bending again) orthosis to rescue skoliosis (lateral bending), is one of effective ways of skoliosis disease non-operative treatment.The skoliosis orthosis that adopts all over the world at present mainly contains Milwaukee (Milwaukee) type and [is applicable to that mainly the age is less; 20-50 degree side is protruding; Disease progression is the skoliosis patient slowly], the color of Boston (Boston) type orthosis [mainly being applicable to the protruding patient of waist side], Osaka medical university (OMC) type orthosis, Frenchman's invention exerts (Cheneau) type orthosis [being applicable to below the 6th thoracic vertebra protruding patient of side about 45 degree] and remodeling CBW (Se Nu-Boston-Wei Shi Baden) type orthosis thereof etc.

Scoliotic harm: at first be the influence of outward appearance, it is high that the common both shoulders of patient do not wait, and the back protuberance causes the patient can't incorporate normal social life even possibly produce some psychological illness.Secondly, though lighter skoliosis also can cause in various degree chest deformity and thoracic cavity capacity to reduce the general unlikely cardio-pulmonary function that influences.Early that send out or serious skoliosis or the protruding expansion obstacle that causes lung of prolapse type side; Even in protruding side local pulmonary atelectasis takes place; Because growing generally, about 10 years old, just accomplishes interstitial lung, so the skoliosis that takes place before this can cause the lung development obstacle and influence cardio-pulmonary function.In addition, the bending of spinal column causes the bilateral muscular imbalance, and both sides muscle, ligament, soft tissue are under the long-term asymmetric stress can bring out muscle fatigue, lumbago, spinal column regression.

Skoliosis is a kind of more common deformity of spine of child and teenager, and sickness rate is similar both at home and abroad, is about 1.5-3%; Female patient is more than male patient (accounting for about 80%); Etiology unknown, wherein the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis sickness rate is the highest, accounts for the 75-85% of sum; Therefore early discovery, the early treatment is particularly important.

Now to teenager skoliosis disease carry out that corrective therapy wears the orthosis Se Nushi skoliosis orthosis that adopts the Frenchman to invent morely; For green grass or young crops less progressively for year schoolgirl patient; When making the skoliosis orthosis; Influence child's normal development in order not oppress breast, especially a symmetrical window is left at position, orthotic shirtfront, abdicate breast portion.But we find that the orthosis of shirtfront opening has following shortcoming and defect in the actual wearing of patient.

1, because orthotic anterior part of chest is left a window, and the anterior part of chest symmetry-windows oral area position pulling force of scoliosis correcting weakens when causing using, the effect of scoliosis correcting can reduce simultaneously.2, orthosis anterior part of chest windowing place causes the orthosis front portion to become and is uneven because there is not the stretching of pulling force.3, the strip press strip of the window edge of orthosis shirtfront opening and shoulder cervical region can produce pressure simultaneously, and it is very uncomfortable to cause dressing the orthosis patient, if drawstring draws tightlyer, also can cause local pain.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is overcoming the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, invents a kind of shirtfront containment type skoliosis orthosis.

This utility model shirtfront orthotic structure of containment type skoliosis is: it is characterized in that orthosis (1) is and trunk coupling integrated curved shape; Orthosis (1) upper and lower is all opening-like; Upper end, orthosis (1) side has the groove (2) with the human arm coupling; Orthosis (1) front portion is the clamshell doors structure; (10 forward upper end positions are equipped with a compensating roller band (3) to orthosis, and end position was equipped with two compensating roller bands (4) during orthosis was forward, and the forward lower end position of orthosis is equipped with a compensating roller band (5).

The middle part of orthosis (1) two sides respectively has a blow vent (6).

Position, shirtfront, the forward upper end of orthosis (1) has several breeder tubes (7); The arm at orthosis (1) rear portion has several breeder tubes (8).

Compensating roller band (3,4,5) two ends are separately fixed at anterior the right and left of orthosis (1) of clamshell doors structure, and compensating roller band has length-adjustment buckle on (3,4,5).

Operation principle: this utility model shirtfront containment type skoliosis orthosis integral body is the shape that is complementary with human body (patient, orthopedic user) trunk integrated curved; The nock (anterior part of chest) of orthosis (1) adopts the whole containment type that splits around door; Orthosis after dressing like this can let orthopedic user through tightening up compensating roller band (3,4,5) mode; Let the forward four compensating roller bands of root of orthosis (3,4,5) produce different rectification strength, the nock (anterior part of chest) of orthosis (1) obtains stronger corrective force than conventional orthosis; This utility model shirtfront pardon shape and structure simultaneously, more comfortable after letting user dress, more be ready for a long time, at utmost cooperate doctor's corrective therapy work to carry out.

If this utility model shirtfront containment type skoliosis orthosis is made as the type that the women uses, anterior part of chest top is protruding udder shape, and the anterior part of chest top that the male uses is writing board shape.

The length-adjustment buckle that has on the compensating roller band of this utility model (3,4,5) is that general knapsack is used adjusting button.Every compensating roller band (3,4,5) two ends are separately fixed at the right and left of the anterior clamshell doors structure of orthosis,, user just can be regulated every pulling force size through regulating the length of elastic cord.

The utlity model has following technique effect:

1), forward foot in a step containment type orthosis strengthens scoliotic rectification pressure.Shirtfront containment type skoliosis orthosis is at chest opening not; During making in strict accordance with patient's bodily form, particularly integral manufacturing; Dress the back and correct the intensity of pressure and obviously strengthen, can satisfy the active force of back pressure behind the skoliosis orthosis fully, improve rectification effect.

2), the shirtfront containment type is orthopedic can not be out of shape when rotation is corrected to spinal column.The orthosis that does not open the shirtfront is to meeting the gap very little, as long as with after the preceding drawstring tension, applies rotation to the patient and corrects pressure rotating to spinal column, can not produce distortion.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, structure is described further, but this utility model protection domain is not limited thereto embodiment.

Fig. 1 is the orthotic main TV structure sketch map of this utility model shirtfront containment type skoliosis.

Fig. 2 is the orthotic left TV structure sketch map of this utility model shirtfront containment type skoliosis.

Among the figure: the 1-orthosis; The 2-groove; The compensating roller band of 3-; The compensating roller band of 4-; The compensating roller band of 5-; The 6-blow vent; The 7-breeder tube; The 8-breeder tube.

The specific embodiment

Press Fig. 1, structure shown in 2, earlier each position of patient's trunk is accurately measured, and then is adopted high temperature thermo-plastic planking whole thermoplastic one-shot forming on formpiston.This utility model shirtfront containment type skoliosis orthosis 1, at orthosis 1 forward left and right opening door position, every of fixing respectively assembling is compensating roller is with 3,4,5.Position, shirtfront, orthosis 1 forward upper end has several breeder tubes 7; The arm at orthosis 1 rear portion has several breeder tubes 8.

When the patient dresses, earlier draw back orthosis 1 forward left and right opening door position gently, let trunk be enclosed within on one's body the patient, adjustment orthosis 1 upper-lower position is to patient's correct position, tightens up every and compensating rollerly is with 3,4,5, gets final product.Usually, advise in principle dressing every day about 20 hours, but can when carrying out sports, slough orthosis, will check its wearing situation after one month, later every three months check once can be carried out local modification during check.Scoliosis correcting is stable or skeleton development is ripe can suitably reduce the wearing time later.In general, a tool orthosis is approximately available six months.To regularly check in the wearing process, under doctor's guidance, accomplish daily referral, comprise the therapeutic gymnastics of family etc. to hospital.It is owing to do not guarantee to dress the orthotic time of skoliosis that failure is rescued in most of non-operations, does not have periodic review and supplemental training, should note.

This utility model orthosis can be given and correct rectification pressure the distinctive skoliosis of patient.The orthotic making of skoliosis must be given and applies power according to suffering from situation that skoliosis falls ill as everybody knows; Principle according to the active force and the counteracting force of power; When exerting pressure for the skoliosis position, the drawstring of anterior part of chest must be strained, and scoliotic rectification just produces effect.Must the protuberance of back part be subdued according to patient's the state of an illness when orthosis is made in rotation to spinal column, the opposite direction of its spinal column rotation is reversed.Orthosis on the make applies opposite spin power to spinal column rotation position.

This utility model orthosis has solved the patient and has caused the partial pain in shirtfront because dress orthopedic interface, is beneficial to the patient and dresses for a long time, satisfies and corrects scoliotic treatment needs.

For female patient, shirtfront containment type orthosis when shape is got in making overlaps a bit be, be in strict accordance with the shape of patient's chest, measurement must be accurate, will have the Gypsum Fibrosum about 2 centimetres to fill up during correction of the flank shape, in order to avoid compressing patient's breast after the molding.

Because the patient is in growth and development stage, necessarily play foundation with anti-check system.Enjoin the patient and the head of a family,,, from the new orthosis of new making or repair the receipts orthosis, can not influence patient's normal development so that according to patient's situation in case find that the patient because of growing the compressing breast, must check as early as possible.

Claims

1. shirtfront containment type skoliosis orthosis; It is characterized in that orthosis (1) is and trunk coupling integrated curved shape; Orthosis (1) upper and lower is all opening-like; Upper end, orthosis (1) side has the groove (2) with the human arm coupling, and orthosis (1) front portion is the clamshell doors structure, and (10 forward upper end positions are equipped with a compensating roller band (3) to orthosis; End position was equipped with two compensating roller bands (4) during orthosis was forward, and the forward lower end position of orthosis is equipped with a compensating roller band (5).

2. shirtfront according to claim 1 containment type skoliosis orthosis is characterized in that the middle part of orthosis (1) two sides respectively has a blow vent (6).

3. shirtfront according to claim 1 containment type skoliosis orthosis is characterized in that position, shirtfront, the forward upper end of orthosis (1) has several breeder tubes (7); The arm at orthosis (1) rear portion has several breeder tubes (8).

4. shirtfront according to claim 1 containment type skoliosis orthosis; It is characterized in that compensating roller band (3,4,5) two ends are separately fixed at anterior the right and left of orthosis (1) of clamshell doors structure, compensating roller band has length-adjustment buckle on (3,4,5).