CN202285503U - Multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine mainly includes a frame, a power machine set on the frame, a gear box, a clutch, a walking wheel, a manager, a field operation device and a complete control system, and is characterized in that: in the field operation state The lower traveling wheels are divided into front and rear two rows. After the traveling rear wheels, a manager and a field operation operation device are arranged. At the rear of the machine, a field operation driver's seat or no field operation driver's seat is provided at an appropriate position behind the traveling rear wheels. An appropriate position on the shift box or the frame is provided with a bucket fixing piece, and when transportation is required, a bucket is fixed on the bucket fixing piece, and one end of the bucket is provided with a front wheel in a transport state One end of the vehicle body is provided with a front wheel in the transportation state, and a driver's seat in the transportation state is provided at an appropriate position on the vehicle body, and a transportation state operating device and a complete transportation state control system connected thereto are provided. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the height of the utility model is reduced to the minimum when working in the field, and one machine with multiple functions for field work and transportation is realized, and it is an ideal greenhouse orchard management machine.

Description

Multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine

technical field

The utility model relates to an agricultural skill machine, in particular to a multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine. the

Background technique

At present, there is no tillage machine that really adapts to the management of greenhouse orchards. There are two kinds of management machinery used in greenhouse orchards: one is the four-wheel "greenhouse king" and the other is a small walking tractor. Although the height of the four-wheel "Greenhouse King" is lower than that of conventional four-wheel tractors, the height reduction is still very limited because no substantial improvement has been made to the machine. The height during operation cannot meet the needs of popular shed management, but can only meet the management needs of some taller sheds. Small walk-behind tractors generally adopt a two-wheel structure, and there are two forms: one is to temporarily remove the wheels and install the rotary cultivator. The other is to fix the rotary tiller at a later position of the wheels, and press down and lift the rotary tiller by manpower to achieve the purpose of operation. The disadvantage is that the front end of the machine is upturned during operation, which increases the height of the machine during operation, which is not conducive to the needs of low-level environments such as greenhouses or orchards, and the labor intensity of the operator is extremely high, and these machines are generally single-purpose, resulting in A certain waste of resources. the

Contents of the invention

In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a greenhouse orchard management machine with extremely low height, the front end does not turn up during operation, and does not need to temporarily remove the wheels to install the rotary cultivator, and is a machine Multiple uses are conducive to the full utilization of social resources and the improvement of farmers' economic benefits. the

The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions. the

The multi-functional greenhouse orchard management machine of the present utility model mainly includes: a frame, a power machine arranged on the frame, a transmission box, a clutch, a walking wheel, a manager, a field operation device and a complete control system, and is characterized in that: In the state of field work, the traveling wheels are divided into front and rear two rows, which are respectively composed of front wheels for field work and rear wheels for traveling. A manager and a field operation device are arranged behind the rear wheels. The field operation device passes through the operating system and the transmission box. connected to the clutch respectively. At the rear of the machine, a driver's seat for field work is set at an appropriate position behind the walking rear wheels, or the operator can operate on foot without a driver's seat for field work. the

The utility model multi-functional greenhouse orchard management machine is characterized in that: the gear box is provided with an opening, and a box A with an opening matching the opening is provided, and the box A is fixed by screws On the transmission box, and the openings of the transmission box and the box body A are coincidently arranged. The box body A is provided with a transmission shaft B, and the box body A and the transmission shaft B are connected through bearings. The transmission box is provided with a number of transmission shafts connected through a transmission device, the transmission shaft B is connected with a certain transmission shaft arranged in the transmission box through a transmission device, and the manager is connected with the transmission shaft B through a bearing; Alternatively, a cylindrical or shaft-shaped body concentric with the transmission shaft B is provided on the box A, and a cylindrical or shaft-shaped body is also provided at an appropriate position on the manager, and will be arranged on the box A The cylindrical or shaft-shaped body concentric with the transmission shaft B is set in a sleeve with the cylindrical or shaft-shaped body arranged on the manager, so that the manager can rotate around the transmission shaft B, and will not change due to the rotation of the manager The distance between the transmission shaft B and any point on the manager ensures the normal operation of the transmission device between the transmission shaft B and the working device on the manager, so as to realize the lifting operation of the manager, and the transmission device is relatively The commonly used cardan drive is simpler. the

The utility model multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine is characterized in that: the manager is connected with the box body A through a lifting device (generally adopts a hydraulic lifting device), or, the manager is provided with a pedal structure and a hand lift Structure, a positioning structure for temporarily fixing the manager is provided at an appropriate position on the machine other than the manager, and a positioning structure for temporarily fixing the manager is also provided at an appropriate position on the manager, one of the two positioning structures is movable left and right Formula (its setting method is more, and belongs to known technology, or ominously described), can move left and right or swing, thereby realize the positioning operation after lifting. the

The utility model multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine is characterized in that: the specific working part of the manager is a rotating device (such as a rotary tiller or any other rotating device used for harvesting underground crops or any field work) etc.), or the working device connected with the rotating device, and the rotating device is connected with the transmission shaft B through the transmission device. the

The utility model of the multi-functional greenhouse orchard management machine is characterized in that: a vehicle body fixing part is provided at an appropriate position on the gear box or the frame, and the vehicle body fixing part can be a solid part, or can be There are several holes for passing screws on the transmission box or the frame for fixing the car body. When transportation is required, a car body is fixed on the car body fixing part, and one end of the car body is provided with a transport screw. The front wheel in the traveling state and the steering device in the transporting state, the front wheel in the transporting state is connected with the steering device in the transporting state, the driver's seat in the transporting state is provided at an appropriate position on the vehicle body, and the operating device in the transporting state and a complete set of transporting device connected to it are provided. State manipulation system. the

The utility model of the multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine is characterized in that: the front wheels in the working state are universal wheels. the

The utility model multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine is characterized in that: the frame or the power machine body is provided with two or more sets of power machine fixing holes at different heights; or equipped with power machine fixing pads of appropriate height; Or two ends are set on the frame with two concentric cylindrical bodies to support the power machine, and the two faces of the cylindrical body are not equal to the axial center distances of the two ends of the cylindrical body, and the two ends of the cylindrical body It is set in the hole left in the appropriate position on the frame to make it a rotatable body. Therefore, it is used to adjust the height of the power machine to meet the application needs of different occasions. the

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the height of the utility model is reduced to the minimum when working in the field, overcomes various disadvantages of the existing machines, and realizes the multi-purpose of one machine for field work and transportation, reduces the waste of social resources, and improves the farmers' economic It is an ideal multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine. the

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is the structural principle schematic diagram of the utility model. the

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure principle of the field operation state of the utility model. the

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the utility model in a transport state. the

In the figure: 1 frame, 2 power machine, 3 power output wheel of power machine, 4 transmission belt, 5 transmission box, 6 body fixing part, 7 clutch, 8 transmission shaft B, 9 box A, 10 lifting device, 11 control system , 12 steering device for field work, 13 operating device for field work, 14 driver's seat for field work, 15 manager, 16 walking rear wheel, 17 steering rod for field work, 18 front wheel for field work, 19 screw, 20 boom, 21 Car body, 22 driver's seat in transport state, 23 operating device in transport state, 24 operating system in transport state, 25 front wheel in transport state, 26 steering device in transport state, 27 screws, 28 box body A connection bracket. the

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1: the multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine of the present utility model, in the field operation state, the power machine 2 and the transmission box 5 are arranged on the frame 1, and the power machine 2 is provided with a power output wheel 3, and the transmission box 5 is provided with a clutch 7, and the power output wheel 3 is connected to the clutch 7 through a transmission belt 4. It is characterized in that: the walking wheels are divided into front and rear two rows, which are respectively composed of a front wheel 18 for field work and a rear wheel 16 for walking. They are all arranged on the machine. On the frame 1, a bucket fixing part 6 is provided on the gear box 5. It is particularly illustrated that: 4, the casing of the transmission case 5 is regarded as a special part of the frame 1, and the walking rear wheel 16 is also directly arranged on the transmission case 5 usually. the

The further solution of the multi-functional greenhouse orchard management machine of the present utility model is: the rear portion of the shift box 5 is provided with an opening, and a box body A9 with an opening matching the opening is set, and the box body A9 is connected by a screw. It is fixed on the transmission box 5, and the two openings on the box body A9 and the transmission box 5 are coincidently arranged. A transmission shaft B8 is arranged on the box body A9, and the box body A9 and the transmission shaft B8 are connected through bearings. , the transmission box 5 is provided with several transmission shafts connected through the transmission device, the transmission shaft B8 is connected with a certain transmission shaft arranged in the transmission box 5 through the transmission device, and a manager connected with the transmission shaft B8 through the bearing is provided 15, so that the manager 15 can rotate around the transmission shaft B8, so as to realize the lifting operation of the manager 15. the

The utility model multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine is characterized in that: the manager 15 is connected to the box body A9 through a lifting device 10, and the lifting device 10 is specifically a hydraulic lifting device, or, the manager 15 is provided with feet The pedal structure and the hand lift structure, the positioning structure of the fixed manager 15 is provided at an appropriate position on the machine other than the manager, and the positioning structure of the fixed manager 15 is also provided at an appropriate position on the manager One of the two positioning structures It is a left and right movable positioning structure, which can swing left and right. The left and right movable positioning structure is respectively located in the left and right positions and up and down positions of another positioning structure in the lifting state and positioning state, and the coordination and cooperation of the two positioning structures can complete the alignment of the manager. There are many setting methods for the positioning after lifting, and it belongs to known technology, so it is ominous to describe. the

The utility model of the multi-functional greenhouse orchard management machine is characterized in that: a box A connection bracket 28 is set on the box A9 at the rear of the machine, and a field work driver's seat 14 is set on it, and the field work driver's seat 14 is set on the back of the machine after walking. in place behind the wheel 16. the

The utility model multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine is characterized in that: on the box body A9 connecting bracket 28, a field work operation device 13 is arranged, and the field work operation device 13 communicates with the transmission box 5 and the clutch 7 through the control system 11 And box A9 connected to realize the manipulation of the machine. the

The utility model of the multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine is characterized in that: the front wheel 18 for field work is set at the front of the machine, and the front wheel 18 for field work is connected with the frame 1 through screws 19, and the front wheel 18 is connected to the frame 1 at the rear of the machine at an appropriate position. , the field work steering device 12 is set, and the field work steering device 12 is connected with the field work walking front wheel 18 through the field work steering joystick 17 . Thereby realize the control to machine direction by controlling the trend of field work walking front wheel 18. the

The utility model of the multi-functional greenhouse orchard management machine is characterized in that: the walking front wheels in the working state are set as universal wheels, so that in an environment that is too low, the operator can get out of the seat and leave the steering device for field work. Control the direction of the machine by exerting force on the frame, or the field operation steering device 12 and the field operation steering transmission rod 17 can also be omitted, and the operator controls the direction of the machine by exerting force on the frame behind the machine. the

The utility model multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine is characterized in that two or more sets of power machine fixing holes with different heights are provided on the frame 1 or the power frame; spacer; or, two ends are set on frame 1 and are the columnar body of concentric cylinder to support power machine, and described columnar body has two faces and the axial center distance of the cylindrical body at two ends is not equal, and makes two The cylinder at the end is set in the hole left in the appropriate position on the frame 1 to make it a rotatable body. Therefore, it is used to adjust the height of the power machine to meet the application needs of different occasions. the

As shown in Figure 2, when needing to transport, the front wheel 18 of field work walking under the field work state can be unloaded, and the box body A9 is unloaded, so the attached rotating shaft B8 of the box body A9, the lifting device 10, The field work operation device 13, the field work driver's seat 14, the manager 15, the casing A connecting bracket 28, and the field work steering device 12 are removed together, and the field work steering transmission rod 17 connected to the field work steering device 12 is simultaneously Unload them together, and also remove the front wheel 18 for field work walking, and then fix a car body 21 with a screw 27 on the car body fixing member 6 arranged on the transmission box 5, and one end of the car body 21 is provided with the front wheel in the transport state. Wheel 25 and transport state steering device 26, and the transport state driver's seat 22 and transport state operating device 23 are set at the appropriate position of this end, and the transport state walking front wheel 25 is connected with the transport state steering device 26, thereby realizing steering operation; transport state operation The device 23 is connected with the shift box 5 and the clutch 7 through the transport state control system 24, thereby realizing operations such as shifting gears. the

The utility model of the multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine is characterized in that: a suspender 20 is set at an appropriate position of the vehicle body 21, and the end of the frame 1 away from the walking rear wheel 16 is suspended from the vehicle body through the suspension rod 20 21, so that the end is hoisted and has a certain buffering and vibration damping effect. the

Claims (10)

1. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film orchard supervisor; Mainly comprise: frame, be arranged at engine, change retaining case, clutch, road wheel, manager, farm work operating means and complete control system on the frame, it is characterized in that: two rows before and after road wheel is divided under the farm work state; Form by farm work walking front-wheel and walking trailing wheel respectively; After the walking trailing wheel, manager and farm work operating means are set, the farm work operating means links to each other respectively with clutch with change retaining case through control system, at the machine rear portion; Walking is provided with the farm work driver's seat after the trailing wheel, or does not establish the driver's seat and lean on operator's walking operation.

2. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1 orchard supervisor; It is characterized in that: said change retaining case is provided with an opening; And a casing A who leaves the opening that opening therewith matches is set, and said casing A is fixed in through screw and becomes on the retaining case, and the opening that said change retaining case and casing A the are matched setting that coincide; Casing A is provided with a power transmission shaft B; Said casing A links to each other through bearing with power transmission shaft B, and it is some to be provided with the power transmission shaft that links to each other through transmission device in the said change retaining case, said power transmission shaft B through transmission device be arranged at a certain power transmission shaft that becomes in the retaining case and link to each other; Said manager links to each other with power transmission shaft B through bearing; Tubular or the axis body concentric with power transmission shaft B perhaps are set on said casing A, and on said manager, also are provided with tubular or axis body, and will be arranged on the casing A with concentric tubular or the axis body of power transmission shaft B and be arranged at tubular or the setting of axis body suit on the manager.

3. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 2 orchard supervisor is characterized in that: said manager links to each other through elevator with casing A.

4. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 2 orchard supervisor; It is characterized in that: said manager is provided with foot-operated structure and hand is lifted structure; Outside manager on the machine, be provided with the location structure of temporary fixed manager; And on manager, also be provided with the location structure of temporary fixed manager; One of two location structures are the movable location structure in the left and right sides, and the movable location structure in the said left and right sides lays respectively at the position, the left and right sides and the upper-lower position of another location structure at jacking condition and positioning states.

5. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1 orchard supervisor is characterized in that: the highly different engine fixing hole in two or more sets places is set on the said frame (1) or on the engine body; Perhaps, is furnished with fixedly cushion block of engine; Perhaps, the column that on frame (1), two two ends to be set be concentric cylinder, said column have the cylindrical distance of shaft centers at two faces and two ends from unequal, and the cylinder at two ends are set in the hole of being stayed on the frame (1) make it become rotatable bodies.

6. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1 and 2 orchard supervisor; It is characterized in that: the concrete working portion of said manager is a tumbler; Or the equipment that links to each other with tumbler, said tumbler links to each other through transmission device with power transmission shaft B.

7. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1 orchard supervisor is characterized in that: on said change retaining case or the frame wagon box fixture is set.

8. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 7 orchard supervisor; It is characterized in that: a fixing wagon box on said wagon box fixture; One end of said wagon box is provided with travel position walking front-wheel and travel position transfer; Travel position walking front-wheel links to each other with the travel position transfer, and said wagon box is provided with the travel position driver's seat and is provided with the travel position operating means and coupled a whole set of travel position control system.

9. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 8 orchard supervisor is characterized in that: at said wagon box one suspension rod is set, and through suspension rod the end of frame away from the walking trailing wheel is suspended on the wagon box.

10. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1 orchard supervisor is characterized in that: said job state walking front-wheel is a universal wheel.

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