CN102293079A - Multifunctional managing machine for greenhouse orchard - Google Patents
Multifunctional managing machine for greenhouse orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN102293079A CN102293079A CN2011101911342A CN201110191134A CN102293079A CN 102293079 A CN102293079 A CN 102293079A CN 2011101911342 A CN2011101911342 A CN 2011101911342A CN 201110191134 A CN201110191134 A CN 201110191134A CN 102293079 A CN102293079 A CN 102293079A
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- green house
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional managing machine for a greenhouse orchard, and the multifunctional managing machine mainly comprises a rack as well as a power machine, a gear changing box, a clutch, travelling wheels, a manager, a field work operating device and a complete control system which are arranged on the rack. The multifunctional managing machine for the greenhouse orchard is characterized in that the travelling wheels are divided into a front row and a rear row in a field work state; the manager and the field work operating device are arranged behind a travelling rear wheel; and at the rear of the machine, a field work driver seat or no field work driver seat is arranged in a proper position behind the travelling rear wheel. A car hopper fixing component is arranged in the proper part of the gear changing box or the rack; a car hopper is fixed on the car hopper fixing component when transporting is required; one end of the car hopper is provided with a transporting-state travelling front wheel; and a transporting-state driver seat as well as a transporting-state operating device and a complete set of transporting-state control system connected with the transporting-state operating device are arranged in the proper parts of the car hopper. The multifunctional managing machine for the greenhouse orchard has the beneficial effects of minimizing the height in the field work and realizing a machine with multi-purpose function for the field work and transportation; and moreover, the managing machine for the greenhouse orchard is perfect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture power machinery, be specially a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film orchard management machinery.
Background technology
At present, also there is not really to adapt to the tillage machinery of booth orchard management.The management machinery that is used for the booth orchard has two kinds: a kind of is four-wheel " booth king ", and another kind is a small hand tractor.Four-wheel " booth king " though more conventional four-wheel tractor height decrease, but owing to machine is not made substantial improvement, it highly reduces still very limited, the operator must be sitting in the enterprising line operate in higher seat, position, height when having increased operation, the needs that popular canopy chamber is managed can not be adapted to, the managerial demand of some higher canopy chamber can only be adapted to.And small hand tractor generally adopts two wheel constructions, two kinds of forms are arranged again: a kind of be wheel to be pulled down to load onto rotary cultivator attachment temporarily, its shortcoming is a troublesome poeration, and be inconvenient to make rotary cultivator attachment to avoid the field barrier, another kind is that rotary cultivator attachment is fixed in wheel position after a while, by pressing lifting under the manpower rotary cultivator attachment falls, to reach the operation purpose.Its shortcoming is that the machine front end upwarps when operation, thereby the machine height when having increased operation be unfavorable for the needs of short environment operations such as booth orchard, and operator's labour intensity is very big, and these mechanical purposes are generally comparatively single, caused certain wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, and providing a kind of height extremely low, front end does not upwarp during operation, and need not load onto the booth orchard management machinery of rotary cultivator attachment by pull down wheel temporarily, and be a tractor serves several purposes, help the raising with the peasant economy benefit of making full use of of social resources.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor mainly comprises: frame, be arranged at engine, shift case, clutch, road wheel, manager, farm work operating means and complete control system on the frame, it is characterized in that: two rows before and after road wheel is divided under the farm work state, form by farm work walking front-wheel and walking trailing wheel respectively, after the walking trailing wheel manager and farm work operating means are set, the farm work operating means links to each other respectively with clutch with the shift case by control system.At the machine rear portion, the appropriate location of walking after the trailing wheel is provided with the farm work driver's seat, or do not establish the farm work driver's seat and by operator's walking operation.
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor, it is characterized in that: described shift case is provided with an opening, and a casing A who leaves the opening that opening therewith matches is set, described casing A is fixed on the shift case by the gong silk, and the opening that described shift case and casing A are matched coincide and is provided with, described casing A is provided with a power transmission shaft B, described casing A links to each other by bearing with power transmission shaft B, it is some to be provided with the power transmission shaft that links to each other by transmission device in the described shift case, described power transmission shaft B links to each other with a certain power transmission shaft in being arranged at the shift case by transmission device, and described manager links to each other with power transmission shaft B by bearing; Tubular or the axis body concentric with power transmission shaft B perhaps are set on described casing A, and the appropriate location on described manager also is provided with tubular or axis body, and will be arranged on the casing A with concentric tubular or the axis body of power transmission shaft B and be arranged at tubular or the setting of axis body suit on the manager, manager just can rotate around power transmission shaft B like this, and can not change the distance of any point on power transmission shaft B and the manager because of the rotation of manager, thereby guaranteed to be arranged at the operate as normal of the transmission device between the apparatus for work on power transmission shaft B and the manager, thereby realize the descending operation of manager, and the card gear that this transmission device more generally adopts is oversimplified more.
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor, it is characterized in that: described manager and casing A are by elevator link to each other (generally adopting hydraulic lift), perhaps, described manager is provided with foot-operated structure and hand is lifted structure, appropriate location outside manager on the machine is provided with the location structure of temporary fixed manager, and the appropriate location on manager also is provided with the location structure of temporary fixed manager, one of two location structures are that movable (its method to set up is more in the left and right sides, and genus known technology, or ominous stating), can move left and right or swing, thus realize positioning action after the lifting.
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor, it is characterized in that: the concrete working portion of described manager is a tumbler (all is applied to gather in the crops underground crop or any tumbler that is used for farm work etc. as rotary cultivator attachment or other), or the equipment that links to each other with tumbler, described tumbler links to each other by transmission device with power transmission shaft B.
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor, it is characterized in that: the appropriate location on described shift case or the frame is provided with the wagon box fixture, described wagon box fixture can be a physical member, also can be the some holes that are used to pass screw that are used for fixing wagon box that on shift case or frame, are provided with, when needing transportation, on described wagon box fixture, fix a wagon box, one end of described wagon box is provided with travel position walking front-wheel and travel position transfer, travel position walking front-wheel links to each other with the travel position rotary device, appropriate location on the described wagon box is provided with the travel position driver's seat, and is provided with travel position operating means and coupled a whole set of travel position control system.
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor is characterized in that: described job state walking front-wheel is a universal wheel.
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor is characterized in that: on the described frame or the engine body be provided with the different engine fixing hole of two or more sets place height; The engine of perhaps being furnished with suitable height is cushion block fixedly; The column that perhaps two two ends to be set on frame be concentric cylinder holds engine with holder, and make described column the cylindrical distance of shaft centers of two faces and two ends be arranged from unequal, and the cylinder that makes two ends is set in the hole that the appropriate location is stayed on the described frame, makes it become rotatable bodies.Thereby be used to adjust engine place height to adapt to the application need of different occasions.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it highly drops to minimum during farm work, all drawbacks of existing machine have been overcome, and realized a tractor serves several purposes of farm work and transportation, reduced the waste of social resources, having improved peasant's economic benefit, is a kind of desirable Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film orchard supervisor.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a farm work status architecture principle schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a travel position structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1 frame, 2 engines, 3 engine power output wheels, 4 driving-belts, 5 shift casees, 6 wagon box fixtures, 7 clutches, 8 power transmission shaft B, 9 casing A, 10 elevators, 11 control systems, 12 farm work transfers, 13 farm work operating means, 14 farm work driver's seats, 15 managers, 16 walking trailing wheels, 17 farm works turn to drive link, 18 farm works walking front-wheel, 19 gong silks, 20 suspension rods, 21 wagon boxes, 22 travel position driver's seats, 23 travel position operating means, 24 travel position control systems, 25 travel positions walking front-wheel, 26 travel position transfers, 27 screws, 28 casing A connect support.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor, under the farm work state, engine 2 is arranged on the frame 1 with shift case 5, engine 2 is provided with a power output wheel 3, and shift case 5 is provided with clutch 7, and power output wheel 3 links to each other by driving-belt 4 with clutch 7, it is characterized in that: two rows before and after road wheel is divided into, be made up of farm work walking front-wheel 18 and walking trailing wheel 16 respectively, they all are arranged on the frame 1, are provided with wagon box fixture 6 on shift case 5.What specify is: the casing of 4 shift casees 5 is regarded a special part of frame 1 as, also can directly be arranged at walking trailing wheel 16 on the shift case 5 usually.
Supervisor further scheme in Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard is: described shift case 5 rear portions are provided with an opening, and a casing A9 who leaves the opening that opening therewith matches is set, casing A9 is fixed on the shift case 5 by the gong silk, and two openings that match on described casing A9 and the shift case 5 are coincide to be provided with, casing A9 is provided with a power transmission shaft B8, casing A9 links to each other by bearing with power transmission shaft B8, it is some to be provided with the power transmission shaft that links to each other by transmission device in the shift case 5, power transmission shaft B8 links to each other with a certain power transmission shaft in being arranged at shift case 5 by transmission device, a manager 15 that links to each other with power transmission shaft B8 by bearing is set, manager 15 just can rotate around power transmission shaft B8 like this, thereby realizes the descending operation of manager 15.
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor, it is characterized in that: described manager 15 links to each other by elevator 10 with casing A9, elevator 10 is specially hydraulic lift, perhaps, described manager 15 is provided with foot-operated structure and hand is lifted structure, appropriate location outside manager on the machine is provided with the fixedly location structure of manager 15, appropriate location on manager also is provided with one of two location structures of location structure of fixing manager 15 and is the movable location structure in the left and right sides, can swing, the movable location structure in the described left and right sides lays respectively at the position, the left and right sides and the upper-lower position of another location structure at jacking condition and positioning states, then the cooperation of two location structures can be finished the location after the manager lifting, its method to set up is more, and genus known technology, so ominous stating.
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor is characterized in that: casing A is set on the casing A9 at machine rear portion connects support 28, farm work driver's seat 14 is set on it, farm work driver's seat 14 is arranged at the appropriate location after the walking trailing wheel 16.
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor, it is characterized in that: connect on the support 28 at described casing A9, farm work operating means 13 is set, and farm work operating means 13 links to each other with shift case 5, clutch 7 and casing A9 by control system 11, realizes the manipulation to machine.
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor, it is characterized in that: farm work walking front-wheel 18 is set in the front portion of machine, farm work walking front-wheel 18 links to each other with frame 1 by gong silk 19, appropriate location at the machine rear portion, farm work transfer 12 is set, and farm work transfer 12 links to each other with farm work walking front-wheel 18 by farm work steering arm 17.Thereby the trend by control farm work walking front-wheel 18 realizes the control to the machine trend.
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor, it is characterized in that: described job state walking front-wheel is set to universal wheel, then under too short environment, the operator can break away from the seat, cast aside the farm work transfer and by frame being exerted oneself to control machine trend, perhaps also can save farm work transfer 12 and farm work and turn to drive link 17, and after machine, frame be exerted oneself to control the machine trend by the operator.
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor is characterized in that: on described frame 1 or be provided with the different engine fixing hole of two or more sets place height on the power rack; The engine of perhaps being furnished with suitable height is cushion block fixedly; Perhaps, the column that on frame 1 two two ends to be set be concentric cylinder holds engine with holder, described column has the cylindrical distance of shaft centers at two faces and two ends from unequal, and the cylinder at two ends is set in the hole that the appropriate location is stayed on the frame 1 make it become rotatable bodies.Thereby be used to adjust engine place height to adapt to the application need of different occasions.
As shown in Figure 2, when needs transport, farm work under farm work state walking front-wheel 18 can be laid down, and A9 lays down with casing, the incidental turning cylinder B8 of casing A9 so, elevator 10, farm work operating means 13, farm work driver's seat 14, manager 15, casing A connects support 28, farm work transfer 12 is just laid down together, to turn to drive link 17 to lay down with the farm work that farm work transfer 12 links to each other simultaneously, the front-wheel 18 of also farm work being walked is simultaneously laid down, on the wagon box fixture 6 that is arranged on the shift case 5, fix a wagon box 21 then with gong silk 27, wagon box 21 1 ends are provided with travel position walking front-wheel 25 and travel position transfer 26, and travel position driver's seat 22 and travel position operating means 23 are set in the appropriate location of this end, travel position walking front-wheel 25 links to each other with travel position transfer 26, thereby realizes steering operation; Travel position operating means 23 links to each other with shift case 5 and clutch 7 by travel position control system 24, thus operations such as realization shift.
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film of the present invention orchard supervisor, it is characterized in that: a suspension rod 20 is set in the appropriate location of described wagon box 21, by suspension rod 20 end of frame 1 away from walking trailing wheel 16 is suspended on the wagon box 21, thereby realizes that this end is sling and had certain buffer shock-absorbing effect.
Claims (10)
1. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film orchard supervisor, mainly comprise: frame, be arranged at the engine on the frame, the shift case, clutch, road wheel, manager, farm work operating means and complete control system, it is characterized in that: two rows before and after road wheel is divided under the farm work state, form by farm work walking front-wheel and walking trailing wheel respectively, after the walking trailing wheel, manager and farm work operating means are set, the farm work operating means links to each other respectively with clutch with the shift case by control system, at the machine rear portion, the appropriate location is provided with the farm work driver's seat after the walking trailing wheel, or does not establish the driver's seat and by operator's walking operation.
2. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1 orchard supervisor, it is characterized in that: described shift case is provided with an opening, and a casing A who leaves the opening that opening therewith matches is set, described casing A is fixed on the shift case by screw, and the opening that described shift case and casing A are matched coincide and is provided with, casing A is provided with a power transmission shaft B, described casing A links to each other by bearing with power transmission shaft B, it is some to be provided with the power transmission shaft that links to each other by transmission device in the described shift case, described power transmission shaft B links to each other with a certain power transmission shaft in being arranged at the shift case by transmission device, described manager links to each other with power transmission shaft B by bearing, tubular or the axis body concentric with power transmission shaft B perhaps are set on described casing B, and the appropriate location on described manager also is provided with tubular or axis body, and will be arranged on the casing A with concentric tubular or the axis body of power transmission shaft B and be arranged at tubular or the setting of axis body suit on the manager.
3. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 2 orchard supervisor is characterized in that: described manager links to each other by elevator with casing A.
4. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 2 orchard supervisor, it is characterized in that: described manager is provided with foot-operated structure and hand is lifted structure, appropriate location outside manager on the machine is provided with the location structure of temporary fixed manager, and the appropriate location on manager also is provided with the location structure of temporary fixed manager, one of two location structures are the movable location structure in the left and right sides, and the movable location structure in the described left and right sides lays respectively at the position, the left and right sides and the upper-lower position of another location structure at jacking condition and positioning states.
5. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1 orchard supervisor is characterized in that: the different engine fixing hole of two or more sets place height is set on the described frame 1 or on the engine body; Perhaps, the fixing cushion block of the engine of being furnished with suitable height; Perhaps, the column that on frame 1 two two ends to be set be concentric cylinder, described column has the cylindrical distance of shaft centers at two faces and two ends from unequal, and the cylinder at two ends is set in the hole that the appropriate location is stayed on the frame 1 make it become rotatable bodies.
6. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1 and 2 orchard supervisor, it is characterized in that: the concrete working portion of described manager is a tumbler, or the equipment that links to each other with tumbler, described tumbler links to each other by transmission device with power transmission shaft B.
7. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1 orchard supervisor is characterized in that: the appropriate location on described shift case or the frame is provided with the wagon box fixture.
8. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 7 orchard supervisor, it is characterized in that: on described wagon box fixture, fix a wagon box, one end of described wagon box is provided with travel position walking front-wheel and travel position transfer, travel position walking front-wheel links to each other with the travel position transfer, and the appropriate location on the described wagon box is provided with the travel position driver's seat and is provided with the travel position operating means and coupled a whole set of travel position control system.
9. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 8 orchard supervisor is characterized in that: in the appropriate location of described wagon box one suspension rod is set, and by suspension rod the end of frame away from the walking trailing wheel is suspended on the wagon box
10. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1 orchard supervisor is characterized in that: described job state walking front-wheel is a universal wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101911342A CN102293079A (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Multifunctional managing machine for greenhouse orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101911342A CN102293079A (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Multifunctional managing machine for greenhouse orchard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102293079A true CN102293079A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101911342A Pending CN102293079A (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Multifunctional managing machine for greenhouse orchard |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102293079A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650681A (en) * | 2012-09-16 | 2014-03-26 | 马灿魁 | Improved greenhouse orchard managing machine |
| CN104908830A (en) * | 2014-03-16 | 2015-09-16 | 马灿魁 | Field operation and transportation dual-purpose machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2190041Y (en) * | 1994-05-07 | 1995-02-22 | 河北省石家庄拖拉机厂 | Transmission for vehicles |
| CN2515928Y (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-10-16 | 阎春高 | Double-driving multifunction farmland manager |
| CN2567944Y (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2003-08-27 | 李京府 | Small functional farm workover rig |
| CN101379911A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-03-11 | 马灿魁 | Garlic harvester |
| CN101475029A (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2009-07-08 | 魏宏金 | Foldable dismounting portable multifunctional miniature agricultural machine |
| CN201781742U (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-04-06 | 张荣辉 | Multifunctional field management unit |
| CN202285503U (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-07-04 | 马灿魁 | Multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine |
-
2011
- 2011-06-29 CN CN2011101911342A patent/CN102293079A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2190041Y (en) * | 1994-05-07 | 1995-02-22 | 河北省石家庄拖拉机厂 | Transmission for vehicles |
| CN2515928Y (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-10-16 | 阎春高 | Double-driving multifunction farmland manager |
| CN2567944Y (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2003-08-27 | 李京府 | Small functional farm workover rig |
| CN101379911A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-03-11 | 马灿魁 | Garlic harvester |
| CN101475029A (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2009-07-08 | 魏宏金 | Foldable dismounting portable multifunctional miniature agricultural machine |
| CN201781742U (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-04-06 | 张荣辉 | Multifunctional field management unit |
| CN202285503U (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-07-04 | 马灿魁 | Multifunctional greenhouse orchard management machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650681A (en) * | 2012-09-16 | 2014-03-26 | 马灿魁 | Improved greenhouse orchard managing machine |
| CN104908830A (en) * | 2014-03-16 | 2015-09-16 | 马灿魁 | Field operation and transportation dual-purpose machine |
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Application publication date: 20111228 |