CN202280693U - Brute-force self-locking oil cylinder - Google Patents

Brute-force self-locking oil cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202280693U
CN202280693U CN2011203996406U CN201120399640U CN202280693U CN 202280693 U CN202280693 U CN 202280693U CN 2011203996406 U CN2011203996406 U CN 2011203996406U CN 201120399640 U CN201120399640 U CN 201120399640U CN 202280693 U CN202280693 U CN 202280693U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder body
piston
piston rod
self
lock dog
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011203996406U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李君�
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TAIZHOU HUANYAN XINUO DIE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
TAIZHOU HUANYAN XINUO DIE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TAIZHOU HUANYAN XINUO DIE CO Ltd filed Critical TAIZHOU HUANYAN XINUO DIE CO Ltd
Priority to CN2011203996406U priority Critical patent/CN202280693U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202280693U publication Critical patent/CN202280693U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a brute-force self-locking oil cylinder which comprises a cylinder body, wherein the rear end of the cylinder body is provided with a rear end cover; the front end of the cylinder body is provided with a front guide sleeve; a main piston is arranged in the cylinder body; the main piston is provided with a piston rod; the middle of the piston rod is provided with a convex ring; and a self-locking mechanism is arranged in an annular space formed by the piston, the cylinder body, the piston rod and the convex ring. Because the self-locking mechanism is arranged in the oil cylinder, compared with the prior art, the locking force of the brute-force self-locking oil cylinder is obviously increased, and the requirement of large equipment which has high requirement on the locking force, such as moulds and the like can be satisfied without other locking mechanisms.

Description

Powerful self-locking oil cylinder
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil cylinder, relates in particular to a kind of powerful self-locking oil cylinder.
Background technique
At present, oil cylinders such as cylinder, oil cylinder use more and more widely at mechanical field, simultaneously, require also increasingly high to its various aspects of performance.Especially in mould applications, mould is very high to the requirement of strength of mould clamping force, and existing gas, oil cylinder can't meet the demands at all.Present mould adopts the clamping mechanism of cranking arm of record in the Chinese patent numbers 201020110499.9 to carry out locked mode mostly.
The model utility content
The utility model provides a kind of powerful self-locking oil cylinder, need not just can satisfy the requirement of some main equipments to the high tenacity coupling mechanism force by other locking mechanism.
For reaching the technological scheme that above-mentioned model utility purpose the utility model adopted be:
Powerful self-locking oil cylinder; Comprise cylinder body, said rear end of the cylinder block is equipped with rear end cover, and said cylinder body front end is equipped with preceding guide pin bushing; Be provided with main piston in the said cylinder body; Piston rod is installed on the main piston, is it is characterized in that being shaped on bulge loop in the middle of the said piston rod, in the annular space that said piston, said cylinder body, said piston rod and said bulge loop are formed, be provided with self-locking mechanism.
In the technique scheme, said self-locking mechanism comprises the sub-piston between said cylinder body and said piston rod, and said sub-piston and said cylinder body and said piston rod all seal; And fluid chamber and fluid chamber, back before the cavity in the cylinder body is separated into; Said sub-piston is processed the stepped shape inclined-plane near the end face of said bulge loop, and said stepped shape inclined-plane comprises two inclined-planes and a platform, and said platform is between said two inclined-planes; Said stepped shape inclined-plane is provided with the lock dog that matches; One end of said lock dog contacts with said bulge loop wall mutually, and the other end is processed " ∧ " font, is shaped on the lock dog groove that matches with said lock dog on the said cylinder body.
In the technique scheme, also be fixed with nut on the said cylinder body.
Owing in oil cylinder, be provided with self-locking mechanism, compared with prior art, the coupling mechanism force of the utility model obviously increases, and need not just can satisfy by other locking mechanism the requirement of the main equipment that mould etc. has relatively high expectations to coupling mechanism force.
Further specify below in conjunction with the mode of execution of accompanying drawing the utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a preferable embodiment lock state of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the corresponding structural representation of Fig. 1 released state.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of powerful self-locking oil cylinder comprises cylinder body 9, makes for convenient, and two-part before and after cylinder body 9 is divided into adopt the split manufacturing, and assembling is fixing again.Cylinder body 9 rear ends are equipped with rear end cover 11, and cylinder body 9 front ends are equipped with preceding guide pin bushing 2, are provided with main piston 10 in the cylinder body 9, and piston rod 1 is installed on the main piston 10, and the center hole of guide pin bushing 2 exposed to cylinder body 9 before an end of piston rod 1 ran through.
The centre of piston rod 1 is shaped on bulge loop 16, in the annular space that piston 10, cylinder body 9, piston rod 1 and bulge loop 16 are formed, is provided with self-locking mechanism.
Self-locking mechanism comprises the sub-piston 7 between cylinder body 9 and piston rod 1; Sub-piston 7 all passes through oil sealing sealing with cylinder body 9 and piston rod 1; And the cavity in the cylinder body 9 is separated into preceding fluid chamber 15, and (fluid chamber 15 shows 4 chambeies, actual being connected before among Fig. 1 with fluid chamber, back 14; 3 chambeies that back fluid chamber 14 shows also are communicated with).
Sub-piston 7 is processed the stepped shape inclined-plane near the end face of bulge loop 16, and the stepped shape inclined-plane comprises two inclined-planes and a platform 71, and platform 71 is between two inclined-planes, and the stepped shape inclined-plane is provided with the lock dog 12 that matches.One end of lock dog 12 contacts with bulge loop 16 walls mutually, and the other end is processed " ∧ " font.Be shaped on the lock dog groove that matches with lock dog 12 on the cylinder body 9, lock dog groove internal fixation inserts 6, inserts to be shaped on the inclined-plane on 6.
One of them inclined-plane of lock dog 12 " ∧ " font end cooperates with two inclined-planes on stepped shape inclined-plane, and another inclined-plane matches with the inclined-plane of inserting on 6.
In the technique scheme, be provided with retaining ring 5 in the lock dog groove 91 of cylinder body 9, fix for screw thread between retaining ring 5 and the cylinder body 9.In the assembling oil cylinder process, before cylinder body 9 forward and backward two-part assemblings are fixing, earlier retaining ring 5 be screwed in the cylinder body 9,6 it 6 fixed to inserting until running into to insert.
Above-mentioned inserting 6 all adopts quality hard with retaining ring 5, and wear-resisting material is processed.Its advantage one is wear-resisting, long service life.The 2nd, replacement is convenient, and can significantly reduce maintenance cost than the whole cylinder body of replacement.
In the technique scheme, the sealing part between sub-piston 7 and the piston rod 1 is shaped on the annular hole, and the annular hole is provided with steel ball guide pin bushing 4, and steel ball guide pin bushing 4 is fixing by jump ring 13.This structure makes the most of surface of contact between sub-piston 7 and the piston rod 1 replace sliding friction by rolling friction, and frictional force is diminished, and can reduce the wearing and tearing of two surface of contact again.
In the technique scheme, cylinder body 9 outer walls also are fixed with a plurality of nuts 3,8, and nut is existing vertically to be had laterally again, makes things convenient for the fixing of cylinder body 9 and miscellaneous equipment.
The working principle of pump structure is following in this secondary:
When oil cylinder is in state shown in Figure 2; The 14 beginning oil-feeds of back fluid chamber; Fluid chamber 15 is fuel-displaced simultaneously; Main piston 10, piston rod 1, sub-piston 7 and lock dog 12 (lock dog that refers to top among Fig. 2, the movement locus of the movement locus of below lock dog and top lock dog is about piston rod 1 axis symmetry) slide to the right.Move to when inserting pairing position, 6 inclined-planes Deng " ∧ " font end of lock dog 12; Sub-piston 7 moves right with the speed greater than main piston 10 and piston rod 1 travelling speed; Lock dog 12 also moves to the lock dog groove direction of cylinder body 9 when moving right under the effect on sub-piston 7 stepped shape inclined-planes, until lock dog 12, main piston 10 and piston rod 1 put in place (the moving to position as shown in Figure 1) of all moving; Sub-piston 7 continues to move to right and puts in place until motion then, and is as shown in Figure 1.
This moment is owing to the oil liquid pressure of the oil liquid pressure in the fluid chamber, back 14 much larger than preceding fluid chamber 15; Therefore sub-piston 7 is slack, and piston rod 1 receives the trend of the oriented left movement of external force effect, because an end of lock dog 12 contacts with bulge loop 16 walls mutually; So piston rod 1 passes to lock dog 12 simultaneously with this movement tendency; Lock dog 12 will be converted into the trend of moved beneath left to the trend of left movement under the effect on 6 inclined-planes of inserting, because of lock dog 12 straight walls push with platform in the sub-piston 7 stepped shape inclined-planes mutually, though cause lock dog 12 that the trend of downward motion is arranged but can't move; Therefore also can only transfixion, so just play the locking effect.
When piston rod 1 shrinks, the 15 beginning oil-feeds of preceding fluid chamber, fluid chamber 14, back is fuel-displaced simultaneously, at first makes sub-piston 7 to left movement.When in the sub-piston 7 stepped shape inclined-planes platform motion when breaking away from the straight wall of lock dog 12; Piston rod 1 also begins to left movement; But its movement velocity is less than the movement velocity of sub-piston 7, lock dog 12 moved beneath left under the effect on the piston rod bulge loop 16 and 6 inclined-planes of inserting.When sub-piston 7 left sides motions as for the contact of main piston 10 right sides, when lock dog 12 lower surfaces contact with piston rod 1, main piston 10, piston rod 1, sub-piston 7 and lock dog 12 with identical speed together to left movement, as shown in Figure 2 until moving to.
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the utility model in detail.The ordinary skill that should be appreciated that related domain need not creative work and just can make many modifications and variation according to the design of the utility model.Therefore, all technician in the art, all should fall in the protection domain of the utility model on the basis of existing technology through the available technological scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment according to the design of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. powerful self-locking oil cylinder; Comprise cylinder body (9); Said cylinder body (9) rear end is equipped with rear end cover (11); Said cylinder body (9) front end is equipped with preceding guide pin bushing (2), is provided with main piston (10) in the said cylinder body (9), and main piston (10) is gone up piston rod (1) is installed; It is characterized in that being shaped on bulge loop (16) in the middle of the said piston rod (1), in the annular space that said piston (10), said cylinder body (9), said piston rod (1) and said bulge loop (16) are formed, be provided with self-locking mechanism.
2. powerful self-locking oil cylinder according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said self-locking mechanism comprises the sub-piston (7) that is positioned between said cylinder body (9) and the said piston rod (1); Said sub-piston (7) all seals with said cylinder body (9) and said piston rod (1); And the cavity that cylinder body (9) is interior is separated into preceding fluid chamber (15) and fluid chamber (14), back; Said sub-piston (7) is processed the stepped shape inclined-plane near the end face of said bulge loop (16), and said stepped shape inclined-plane comprises two inclined-planes and a platform (71), and said platform (71) is between said two inclined-planes; Said stepped shape inclined-plane is provided with the lock dog (12) that matches; One end of said lock dog (12) contacts with said bulge loop (16) wall mutually, and the other end is processed " ∧ " font, is shaped on the lock dog groove that matches with said lock dog (12) on the said cylinder body (9).
3. powerful self-locking oil cylinder according to claim 2 is characterized in that also being fixed with nut on the said cylinder body (9).
CN2011203996406U 2011-10-19 2011-10-19 Brute-force self-locking oil cylinder Expired - Fee Related CN202280693U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011203996406U CN202280693U (en) 2011-10-19 2011-10-19 Brute-force self-locking oil cylinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011203996406U CN202280693U (en) 2011-10-19 2011-10-19 Brute-force self-locking oil cylinder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202280693U true CN202280693U (en) 2012-06-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011203996406U Expired - Fee Related CN202280693U (en) 2011-10-19 2011-10-19 Brute-force self-locking oil cylinder

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN202280693U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102367821A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-03-07 台州市黄岩西诺模具有限公司 Strong self-lock oil cylinder
CN107035742A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-08-11 张多艳 A kind of novel hydraulic cylinder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102367821A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-03-07 台州市黄岩西诺模具有限公司 Strong self-lock oil cylinder
CN102367821B (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-10-09 台州市黄岩西诺模具有限公司 Strong self-lock oil cylinder
CN107035742A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-08-11 张多艳 A kind of novel hydraulic cylinder

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120620

Termination date: 20171019

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee