CN202268705U - Wind power station power grid voltage disturbance simulation generator - Google Patents

Wind power station power grid voltage disturbance simulation generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202268705U
CN202268705U CN2011202161743U CN201120216174U CN202268705U CN 202268705 U CN202268705 U CN 202268705U CN 2011202161743 U CN2011202161743 U CN 2011202161743U CN 201120216174 U CN201120216174 U CN 201120216174U CN 202268705 U CN202268705 U CN 202268705U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inverter
voltage
head
transformer
tail
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011202161743U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李金元
郭剑波
赵波
武守远
李奇睿
訾振宁
王东
赵国亮
周飞
蒋天平
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China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
China EPRI Science and Technology Co Ltd
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China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
China EPRI Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011202161743U priority Critical patent/CN202268705U/en
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Publication of CN202268705U publication Critical patent/CN202268705U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/60Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks or generators via a high voltage DC link [HVCD]

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a wind power station power grid voltage disturbance simulation generator, which is formed by completely independent A, B and C three-phase single devices which are identical in structures. Before each phase single device works, voltage reduction is performed through a transformer T1, rectification is performed by at least one alternating current/direction current (AC/DC) rectifier, direct-current capacitors C1, C2 until to Cn has the function of direct-current voltage supporting, inversion is performed by at least one direct current/alternating current (DC/AC) inverter, the head and the tail are in series connection after inversion output, and the head and the tail are in the series connection to form that the tail end of a first DC/AC inverter is connected with the head end of a second DC/AC inverter. By analogy, after the series connection, the head end A and the tail end Na are remained, and the head end A is boosted to a voltage level of a testing bus through a transformer T2 and connected to the testing bus. The device simulates and achieves power grid voltage disturbance under a wind power grid voltage level, achieves two-way flow of energy, and meet operation requirements of a wind generation set under the electric and generating state.

Description

A kind of wind energy turbine set line voltage disturbance simulation generating means
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of wind-electricity integration technical field, is specifically related to a kind of wind energy turbine set line voltage disturbance simulation generating means.
Background technology
Wind-powered electricity generation has the characteristic that is difficult to dispatch as a kind of fluctuation power supply, and large-scale wind power is incorporated into the power networks, and operation produces bigger influence to power system safety and stability.When electrical network takes place like disturbances such as voltage fluctuation, frequency fluctuation, voltage distortion and imbalance of three-phase voltage; The large-scale wind power field of being incorporated into the power networks must possess good electrical network adaptive capacity, comprising active power adjusting, reactive power adjusting, frequency adjustment and antijamming capability etc.
At present, along with electrical network is inserted in the large-scale wind power field, received extensive concern for the requirement of wind energy turbine set low voltage ride-through capability.China tentatively possesses the test detectability aspect low voltage ride-through capability, but also lacks the corresponding techniques means for the various disturbances whether the wind-powered electricity generation unit can tolerate line voltage.Also carrying out correlative study aspect the controllable voltage quality disturbing generating device both at home and abroad, but also do not reporting about the research of wind energy turbine set line voltage simulation generating means.
In addition, the characteristic of wind energy turbine set has determined that the power of disturbing generating device must be the four quadrant running mode, and when test wind-powered electricity generation machine unit characteristic, must not influence original electric power system.Therefore; The voltage disturbance generating means of research only is used in the electric power system that is lower than wind energy turbine set line voltage grade at present; System is incorporated into or the equipment that seals in such as the detection or the experimental study of idle harmonic compensation arrangement and typical load, can not satisfy the requirement that wind-electricity integration technology and wind-powered electricity generation unit are tested detection technique research.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of wind energy turbine set line voltage disturbance simulation generating means; This device is based on the total power four quadrant convertor; Simulation realizes that the line voltage disturbance under the wind-electricity integration electric pressure takes place; Realize the two-way flow of energy, satisfy the wind-powered electricity generation unit in electronic and service requirement generating state.
The utility model adopts following proposal to implement:
A kind of wind energy turbine set line voltage disturbance simulation generating means, its improvements be, said device is made up of complete independence and identical in structure A, B, C three-phase single assembly; Said every phase single assembly comprises transformer T1, AC/DC rectifier, direct current capacitor C1-Cn, DC/AC inverter and transformer T2;
Said every when working mutually earlier through transformer T1 step-down; Pass through at least one AC/DC rectifier rectification then, direct current capacitor C1, C2 play the direct voltage supporting role up to Cn, pass through at least one DC/AC inverter inversion again; Carry out the head and the tail serial connection after the inversion output; Said head and the tail serial connection is the head end of second DC/AC inverter of tail end connection of first DC/AC inverter, and the like, be connected in series surplus next head end A in back and tail end Na; Said head end A boosts to the electric pressure of test bus again through said transformer T2, be connected to the test bus.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that reaches of the utility model is:
1) circuit topological structure that provides of the utility model is simple, can realize modularized design, improves the reliability of device, makes things convenient for the O&M of device;
2) rating of set that provides of the utility model can be realized two-way flow, satisfies the demand that is incorporated into the power networks of wind-powered electricity generation unit;
3) blower fan side (test bus) is isolated with grid side (generating bus) fully, and the fault of blower fan side can not have influence on the normal operation of grid side;
4) device that provides of the utility model can be according to the load capacity size, the access of flexible configuration main circuit power part;
5) apparatus function that provides of the utility model is powerful, can realize frequency fluctuation, voltage fluctuation, voltage distortion and three-phase imbalance and the simultaneous function of multiple disturbance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the topology diagram of wind energy turbine set line voltage disturbance simulation generating means.
Fig. 2 is scope range of the fluctuation of voltage-1%~+ 1%, the oscillogram of vibration frequency 10Hz;
Fig. 3 is scope range of the fluctuation of voltage-4%~+ 4%, the oscillogram of vibration frequency 3Hz;
Fig. 4 is amplitude 5%, 25 subharmonic disturbance waveform figure;
Fig. 5 is amplitude 10%, 5 subharmonic disturbance waveform figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the utility model is done further detailed description.
The device that the utility model provides is based on the total power four quadrant convertor, wind energy turbine set line voltage disturbing generating device topological structure (A phase sketch map) as shown in Figure 1.Its operation principle is following: wind energy turbine set line voltage disturbance simulation generating means is serially connected between 35KV generating bus (electrical network) and the 35KV test bus (blower fan); Earlier through transformer T1 step-down; Pass through a plurality of AC/DC rectifier rectifications then, direct current capacitor C1, C2 play the direct voltage supporting role up to Cn, pass through the inversion of a plurality of DC/AC inverter again; Carry out the head and the tail serial connection after the inversion output; Be the head end of second DC/AC inverter of tail end connection of first DC/AC inverter, and the like, be connected in series surplus next head end A in back and tail end Na; Head end A boosts to the electric pressure of test bus again through transformer T2, receive the test bus.Through suitable control, line voltage disturbance simulation generating means can send the required various disturbance waveform of upset test, and typical waveform figure is like Fig. 2,3, shown in 4 and 5.
Fig. 2 is scope range of the fluctuation of voltage-1%~+ 1%, the oscillogram of vibration frequency 10Hz.Upper part shown in the figure is the effective value of 35KV grid side phase voltage; Lower part is a disturbance simulation generating means voltage fluctuation test output voltage effective value among the figure, i.e. 35KV blower fan side phase voltage effective value, and its scope range of the fluctuation of voltage is-1%~+ 1%, vibration frequency is 10Hz.
Fig. 3 is scope range of the fluctuation of voltage-4%~+ 4%, the oscillogram of vibration frequency 3Hz.Upper part shown in the figure is the effective value of 35KV grid side phase voltage; Lower part is a disturbance simulation generating means voltage fluctuation test output voltage effective value among the figure, i.e. 35KV blower fan side phase voltage effective value, and its scope range of the fluctuation of voltage is-4%~+ 4%, vibration frequency is 3Hz.
Fig. 4 is amplitude 5%, 25 subharmonic disturbance waveform figure.Be disturbance simulation generating means voltage distortion test output A, B, C three-phase voltage shown in the figure, promptly the 35KV electrical network through disturbance device output after, voltage has superposeed, and amplitude is 5%, frequency is the harmonic voltage of 25 times of power frequencies.
Fig. 5 is amplitude 10%, 5 subharmonic disturbance waveform figure.Be disturbance simulation generating means voltage distortion test output A, B, C three-phase voltage shown in the figure, promptly the 35KV electrical network through disturbance device output after, voltage has superposeed, and amplitude is 10%, frequency is the harmonic voltage of 5 times of power frequencies.
Should be noted that at last: combine the foregoing description only explain the utility model technical scheme but not to its restriction.Under the those of ordinary skill in field be to be understood that: those skilled in the art can make amendment or are equal to replacement the embodiment of the utility model, but these modifications or change are all among the claim protection range that application is awaited the reply.

Claims (1)

1. wind energy turbine set line voltage disturbance simulation generating means is characterized in that, said device is made up of complete independence and identical in structure A, B, C three-phase single assembly; Said every phase single assembly comprises transformer T1, AC/DC rectifier, direct current capacitor C1-Cn, DC/AC inverter and transformer T2;
Said every when working mutually earlier through transformer T1 step-down; Pass through at least one AC/DC rectifier rectification then, direct current capacitor C1, C2 play the direct voltage supporting role up to Cn, pass through at least one DC/AC inverter inversion again; Carry out the head and the tail serial connection after the inversion output; Said head and the tail serial connection is the head end of second DC/AC inverter of tail end connection of first DC/AC inverter, and the like, be connected in series surplus next head end A in back and tail end Na; Said head end A boosts to the electric pressure of test bus again through said transformer T2, be connected to the test bus.
CN2011202161743U 2011-06-23 2011-06-23 Wind power station power grid voltage disturbance simulation generator Expired - Fee Related CN202268705U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011202161743U CN202268705U (en) 2011-06-23 2011-06-23 Wind power station power grid voltage disturbance simulation generator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011202161743U CN202268705U (en) 2011-06-23 2011-06-23 Wind power station power grid voltage disturbance simulation generator

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102231531A (en) * 2011-06-23 2011-11-02 中电普瑞科技有限公司 Wind electric field electrical network voltage disturbance simulation generating device
CN107863889A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-30 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of grid disturbance device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102231531A (en) * 2011-06-23 2011-11-02 中电普瑞科技有限公司 Wind electric field electrical network voltage disturbance simulation generating device
CN102231531B (en) * 2011-06-23 2013-11-13 中电普瑞科技有限公司 Wind electric field electrical network voltage disturbance simulation generating device
CN107863889A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-30 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of grid disturbance device
CN107863889B (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-11-22 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of grid disturbance device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120606

Termination date: 20190623

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee