CN202267854U - Casting production line automatic control system adopting programmable logic controller - Google Patents
Casting production line automatic control system adopting programmable logic controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN202267854U CN202267854U CN2011204097578U CN201120409757U CN202267854U CN 202267854 U CN202267854 U CN 202267854U CN 2011204097578 U CN2011204097578 U CN 2011204097578U CN 201120409757 U CN201120409757 U CN 201120409757U CN 202267854 U CN202267854 U CN 202267854U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a casting production line automatic control system adopting a programmable logic controller. The system comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) control device, a pneumatic positioning system, a cart variable frequency motor travelling system, a cart oil cylinder ratio speed control system and a photoelectric control automatic stock pushing system, wherein the pneumatic positioning system is arranged on the track of a sand-carrying type trolley; the cart variable frequency motor travelling system is arranged on a cart and a cart track; the cart oil cylinder ratio speed control system is arranged on the cart; and the photoelectric control automatic stock pushing system is fixedly connected with a variation sand shakeout machine. The casting production line automatic control system replaces the traditional manpower operation, and thus casting production efficiency is high and reliability is high; the displacement or collision generated when the trolley travels is effectively avoided, and the production safety is improved; the traveling speed of the cart is precisely controlled; and whether a sand mould exists in the trolley is detected by using the photoelectric sensor, and therefore work efficiency is high, and the accuracy is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of foundry production line automatic control system that adopts Programmable Logic Controller.
Background technology
The application of sand casting in industry very extensively; Casting technique has comprised the moulding system of sand preparing system and sand; Disposal system comprised recovery, cooling, removal impurity again, by the prescription mulling with carry steps such as distribution; Moulding system is through the moulding machine moulding, and dolly is delivered to cast workplace, cooling and sand removal with sand mold continuously through track.Manually-operated is adopted in traditional sand casting, and workload is big, work under bad environment, and casting efficient is low and can not fine control sand-mould quality.
There is following problem in more existing sand casting production line automatic control systems: tens intermittent advance of sand mold dolly are carried in (1); Wait for that horizontal go-cart track scoops out,, carry the sand mold dolly when transmission stops if not carrying the location of sand mold dolly; Very easily produce displacement; Be easy to bump, cause automatic control fails, influence work efficiency with the go-cart track.(2) carry the sand mold dolly and scoop out with horizontal go-cart track, transfer orbit requires the go-cart track to start fast, in the time of will arriving the purpose track; Slow down, in order to avoid go out, when arriving the purpose track; Accurately locate, however existing control system location walking low precision, and reliability is not high.(3) before sand mold is transported to vibratory shakeout machine successively by dolly, if molding sand is arranged on the dolly, with regard to the control cylinder promotion of advancing; Push pedal pushes molding sand in the vibratory shakeout machine, and whether judge has molding sand, the operation go-cart; All carried out by the people, artificial judgment operation waste of manpower and accuracy are not high.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiency of existing sand casting production line control system; A kind of foundry production line automatic control system of novel employing Controlled by Programmable Controller is provided; It is big to overcome traditional manually-operated workload; Work under bad environment, casting efficient low and can not fine control sand-mould quality etc. shortcoming; Overcome existing casting control system and carry the collision that sand mold dolly location accurately is prone to cause carrying sand mold dolly and go-cart track inadequately; Go-cart is walked the location in orbit with the control accuracy difference is prone to make go-cart to plunge off the tracks or the speed of travel is unreasonable etc., and whether manual observation is carried has the manually opened again promotion cylinder of sand mold to control shortcomings such as waste of manpower and accuracy be low on the sand mold dolly.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme: a kind of foundry production line automatic control system that adopts Programmable Logic Controller; Sand mold is transported on the vibratory shakeout machine through carrying sand mold dolly and go-cart; It comprises PLC control device, pneumatic positioning system, go-cart variable-frequency motor running gear, go-cart oil cylinder proportional speed control system and the automatic push feed system of photoelectric control; The PLC control device comprises the PLC of main website and at least one distant station PLC; Distant station PLC is connected with the PLC of main website respectively, and pneumatic positioning system, go-cart variable-frequency motor running gear, go-cart oil cylinder proportional speed control system are connected with the PLC control device respectively with the automatic push feed system of photoelectric control; Pneumatic positioning system is located at the two ends of carrying on the sand mold trolley track, carrying the sand mold dolly; Go-cart variable-frequency motor running gear is located on go-cart and the go-cart track; Go-cart oil cylinder proportional speed control system is located in the go-cart, and the automatic push feed system of photoelectric control is fixedly connected on the vibratory shakeout machine;
Described pneumatic positioning system comprises relay, solenoid directional control valve, magnetic sensor and cylinder, and relay is connected with the PLC control device respectively with magnetic sensor, and solenoid directional control valve is connected with relay, and solenoid directional control valve is connected with cylinder;
Described go-cart variable-frequency motor running gear comprises frequency converter, relay, variable-frequency motor, gear and tooth bar; The input end of relay is connected with the PLC control device; Output terminal is connected with frequency converter; Variable-frequency motor is connected with the PLC control device through frequency converter, and gear is fixedly connected on the variable-frequency motor, and tooth bar is fixedly mounted on the go-cart track;
Described go-cart oil cylinder proportional speed control system comprises contactor, electric-hydraulic proportion amplification plate, electro-hydraulic proportion reversing valve, proportion electro-magnet and go-cart oil cylinder, and go-cart oil cylinder passing ratio electromagnet, electro-hydraulic proportion reversing valve, electric-hydraulic proportion amplification plate successively is connected with the PLC control device with contactor;
The automatic push feed system of described photoelectric control comprises photoelectric sensor, relay, solenoid directional control valve, cylinder and push pedal; Photoelectric sensor is connected with the PLC control device respectively with relay; Solenoid directional control valve is connected with relay, and solenoid directional control valve is connected with cylinder, and the cylinder top is located in push pedal.
The utility model also comprises a user interface, and user interface is connected with the PLC of main website.
The described user interface of the utility model is a touch-screen.
Adopt the principle of work of the foundry production line automatic control system of Programmable Logic Controller may further comprise the steps:
(1) carry the sand mold dolly in the pneumatic location of carrying on the sand mold trolley track: magnetic sensor sends position signalling to PLC after detecting the position of cylinder piston; The action of sending the steering order pilot relay by the PLC control device drives the action of solenoid directional control valve; Thereby moving forward and backward of control cylinder reaches location and fixing purpose of carrying the sand mold dolly;
(2) walking of go-cart on the go-cart track: the PLC control device is sent to frequency converter through internal processes with one group of control signal; Another group control signal is sent to relay; The velocity of rotation of Frequency Converter Control variable-frequency motor; The rotation driven gear rack for transmission of variable-frequency motor, the break-make of relay control of conversion device realize the main story and counter-rotating control of frequency converter to variable-frequency motor, and then control go-cart moving forward and backward on the go-cart track;
(3) go-cart oil cylinder advance and retreat speed control: the PLC control device converts control signal variable voltage signal into and is sent to contactor through internal processes; Control signal exports electro-hydraulic proportion reversing valve to after electric-hydraulic proportion is amplified the plate amplification; Come the conducting angular dimension of control ratio electromagnet through electro-hydraulic proportion reversing valve, and then control the hydraulic pressure oil mass that gets into oil cylinder, the advance and retreat speed of control go-cart oil cylinder;
(4) sand mold that carries on the sand mold dolly of photoelectric control is pushed on the vibratory shakeout machine automatically: photoelectric sensor detects to carry and sends a signal to the PLC control device when on the sand mold dolly sand mold being arranged; The PLC control device receives behind the signal action through internal processes instruction control relay; The action of action control solenoid directional control valve of relay and then moving forward and backward of driving cylinder, cylinder promotion push pedal is pushed to sand mold carries out next step operation on the vibratory shakeout machine.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
(1) adopt Programmable Logic Controller to control foundry production line automatically, replaced traditional manually-operated, casting production efficiency height, the fine control sand-mould quality of ability and reliability are high;
(2) the solenoid directional control valve control cylinder accurately carries the sand mold dolly in the location, produces displacement when effectively avoiding carriage walking, even bumps with the go-cart track, has improved production security;
(3) variable-frequency motor is connected with gear, accurately controls the go-cart speed of travel and direction in orbit through the transmission of wheel and rack, has realized rationally with effectively controlling of go-cart walking;
(4) adopt photoelectric sensor to detect in the dolly and have or not sand mold, replaced the conventional artificial observation, improved work efficiency greatly and had the high characteristics of accuracy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the pneumatic positioning system block diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the pneumatic positioning system workflow diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model go-cart variable-frequency motor running gear block diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model go-cart variable-frequency motor running gear workflow diagram;
Fig. 5 is the utility model go-cart oil cylinder proportional speed control system block diagram;
Fig. 6 is the utility model go-cart oil cylinder proportional speed control system workflow diagram;
Fig. 7 is the automatic push feed system block diagram of the utility model photoelectric control;
Fig. 8 is the automatic push feed system workflow diagram of the utility model photoelectric control.
Embodiment
Further describe the technical scheme of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
A kind of foundry production line automatic control system that adopts Programmable Logic Controller; Sand mold is transported on the vibratory shakeout machine through carrying sand mold dolly and go-cart; It comprises PLC control device, pneumatic positioning system, go-cart variable-frequency motor running gear, go-cart oil cylinder proportional speed control system and the automatic push feed system of photoelectric control; The PLC control device comprises the PLC of main website and at least one distant station PLC; Distant station PLC is connected with the PLC of main website respectively; Pneumatic positioning system, go-cart variable-frequency motor running gear, go-cart oil cylinder proportional speed control system are connected with the PLC control device respectively with the automatic push feed system of photoelectric control, and it also comprises a user interface touch screen, and touch-screen is connected with the PLC of main website; Pneumatic positioning system is located at the two ends of carrying on the sand mold trolley track, carrying the sand mold dolly; Go-cart variable-frequency motor running gear is located on go-cart and the go-cart track; Go-cart oil cylinder proportional speed control system is located in the go-cart, and the automatic push feed system of photoelectric control is fixedly connected on the vibratory shakeout machine.
As shown in Figure 1, pneumatic positioning system comprises relay, solenoid directional control valve, magnetic sensor and cylinder, and relay is connected with the PLC control device respectively with magnetic sensor, and solenoid directional control valve is connected with relay, and solenoid directional control valve is connected with cylinder.
As shown in Figure 3; Go-cart variable-frequency motor running gear comprises frequency converter, relay, variable-frequency motor, gear and tooth bar; The input end of relay is connected with the PLC control device, and output terminal is connected with frequency converter, and variable-frequency motor is connected with the PLC control device through frequency converter; Gear is fixedly connected on the variable-frequency motor, and tooth bar is fixedly mounted on the go-cart track.
As shown in Figure 5; Go-cart oil cylinder proportional speed control system comprises contactor, electric-hydraulic proportion amplification plate, electro-hydraulic proportion reversing valve, proportion electro-magnet and go-cart oil cylinder, and go-cart oil cylinder passing ratio electromagnet, electro-hydraulic proportion reversing valve, electric-hydraulic proportion amplification plate successively is connected with the PLC control device with contactor.
As shown in Figure 7; The automatic push feed system of photoelectric control comprises photoelectric sensor, relay, solenoid directional control valve, cylinder and push pedal, and photoelectric sensor is connected with the PLC control device respectively with relay, and solenoid directional control valve is connected with relay; Solenoid directional control valve is connected with cylinder, and the cylinder top is located in push pedal.
A kind of principle of work of the foundry production line automatic control system of Programmable Logic Controller that adopts may further comprise the steps:
(1) carries the sand mold dolly in the pneumatic location of carrying on the sand mold trolley track: as shown in Figure 2; Magnetic sensor sends position signalling to PLC after detecting the position of cylinder piston; The action of sending the steering order pilot relay by the PLC control device drives the action of solenoid directional control valve; Thereby moving forward and backward of control cylinder reaches location and fixing purpose of carrying the sand mold dolly;
(2) walking of go-cart on the go-cart track: as shown in Figure 4; The PLC control device is sent to frequency converter through internal processes with one group of control signal; Another group control signal is sent to relay, the velocity of rotation of Frequency Converter Control variable-frequency motor, the rotation driven gear rack for transmission of variable-frequency motor; The break-make of relay control of conversion device realizes the main story and counter-rotating control of frequency converter to variable-frequency motor, and then control go-cart moving forward and backward on the go-cart track;
(3) go-cart oil cylinder advance and retreat speed control: as shown in Figure 6; The PLC control device converts control signal variable voltage signal into and is sent to contactor through internal processes; Control signal exports electro-hydraulic proportion reversing valve to after electric-hydraulic proportion is amplified the plate amplification; Come the conducting angular dimension of control ratio electromagnet through electro-hydraulic proportion reversing valve, and then control the hydraulic pressure oil mass that gets into oil cylinder, the advance and retreat speed of control go-cart oil cylinder;
(4) sand mold that carries on the sand mold dolly of photoelectric control is pushed on the vibratory shakeout machine automatically: as shown in Figure 8; Photoelectric sensor detects to carry and sends a signal to the PLC control device when on the sand mold dolly sand mold being arranged; The PLC control device receives behind the signal action through internal processes instruction control relay; The action of action control solenoid directional control valve of relay and then moving forward and backward of driving cylinder, cylinder promotion push pedal is pushed to sand mold carries out next step operation on the vibratory shakeout machine.
Claims (3)
1. foundry production line automatic control system that adopts Programmable Logic Controller; Sand mold is transported on the vibratory shakeout machine through carrying sand mold dolly and go-cart; It is characterized in that: it comprises PLC control device, pneumatic positioning system, go-cart variable-frequency motor running gear, go-cart oil cylinder proportional speed control system and the automatic push feed system of photoelectric control; The PLC control device comprises the PLC of main website and at least one distant station PLC; Distant station PLC is connected with the PLC of main website respectively, and pneumatic positioning system, go-cart variable-frequency motor running gear, go-cart oil cylinder proportional speed control system are connected with the PLC control device respectively with the automatic push feed system of photoelectric control; Pneumatic positioning system is located at the two ends of carrying on the sand mold trolley track, carrying the sand mold dolly; Go-cart variable-frequency motor running gear is located on go-cart and the go-cart track; Go-cart oil cylinder proportional speed control system is located in the go-cart, and the automatic push feed system of photoelectric control is fixedly connected on the vibratory shakeout machine;
Described pneumatic positioning system comprises relay, solenoid directional control valve, magnetic sensor and cylinder, and relay is connected with the PLC control device respectively with magnetic sensor, and solenoid directional control valve is connected with relay, and solenoid directional control valve is connected with cylinder;
Described go-cart variable-frequency motor running gear comprises frequency converter, relay, variable-frequency motor, gear and tooth bar; The input end of relay is connected with the PLC control device; Output terminal is connected with frequency converter; Variable-frequency motor is connected with the PLC control device through frequency converter, and gear is fixedly connected on the variable-frequency motor, and tooth bar is fixedly mounted on the go-cart track;
Described go-cart oil cylinder proportional speed control system comprises contactor, electric-hydraulic proportion amplification plate, electro-hydraulic proportion reversing valve, proportion electro-magnet and go-cart oil cylinder, and go-cart oil cylinder passing ratio electromagnet, electro-hydraulic proportion reversing valve, electric-hydraulic proportion amplification plate successively is connected with the PLC control device with contactor;
The automatic push feed system of described photoelectric control comprises photoelectric sensor, relay, solenoid directional control valve, cylinder and push pedal; Photoelectric sensor is connected with the PLC control device respectively with relay; Solenoid directional control valve is connected with relay, and solenoid directional control valve is connected with cylinder, and the cylinder top is located in push pedal.
2. a kind of foundry production line automatic control system that adopts Programmable Logic Controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises a user interface, user interface is connected with the PLC of main website.
3. a kind of foundry production line automatic control system that adopts Programmable Logic Controller according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described user interface is a touch-screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204097578U CN202267854U (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Casting production line automatic control system adopting programmable logic controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204097578U CN202267854U (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Casting production line automatic control system adopting programmable logic controller |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202267854U true CN202267854U (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204097578U Expired - Fee Related CN202267854U (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Casting production line automatic control system adopting programmable logic controller |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102354145A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-02-15 | 四川德恩铸造有限责任公司 | Automatic control system and method of foundry production line by using programmable controller |
| CN103344421A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-09 | 浙江虎霸建设机械有限公司 | Construction lifter door lock durability testing device |
| CN104550697A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-29 | 溧阳市联华机械制造有限公司 | Automatic charging device for adding auxiliary materials into pre-coated sand mixing machine |
| CN105197080A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-30 | 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 | Locating device |
-
2011
- 2011-10-25 CN CN2011204097578U patent/CN202267854U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102354145A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-02-15 | 四川德恩铸造有限责任公司 | Automatic control system and method of foundry production line by using programmable controller |
| CN102354145B (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-03-27 | 四川德恩铸造有限责任公司 | Automatic control system and method of foundry production line by using programmable controller |
| CN103344421A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-09 | 浙江虎霸建设机械有限公司 | Construction lifter door lock durability testing device |
| CN103344421B (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江虎霸建设机械有限公司 | Construction lifter door lock durability test device |
| CN104550697A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-29 | 溧阳市联华机械制造有限公司 | Automatic charging device for adding auxiliary materials into pre-coated sand mixing machine |
| CN105197080A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-30 | 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 | Locating device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120606 Termination date: 20121025 |