CN202249812U - Drill rod capable of directional drilling and signal transmission - Google Patents
Drill rod capable of directional drilling and signal transmission Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202249812U CN202249812U CN 201120345861 CN201120345861U CN202249812U CN 202249812 U CN202249812 U CN 202249812U CN 201120345861 CN201120345861 CN 201120345861 CN 201120345861 U CN201120345861 U CN 201120345861U CN 202249812 U CN202249812 U CN 202249812U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- spring
- outer tube
- connection block
- connector
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a drill rod capable of directional drilling and signal transmission, which comprises an outer pipe and a cable assembly, wherein the cable assembly is erected in the outer pipe by a positioning frame, threaded connection structures are arranged at the two ends of the outer pipe and are matched with each other, the cable assembly comprises a cable connector and a cable connecting seat, a core protection pipe and a central cable, the cable connector and the cable connecting seat are respectively arranged at two ports of the outer pipe, the core protection pipe is fixedly connected with the tail parts of the cable connector and the cable connecting seat respectively, which face the inner side of the outer pipe, the central cable is arranged in the core protection pipe, a spring connector is embedded into the front part of the cable connector, a spring connecting seat is embedded into the front part of the cable connecting seat, a spring is fixedly arranged on the spring connecting seat and is compressed and fixed between the spring connecting seat and the spring connector during connection of adjacent drill rod units, the spring connector and the spring connecting seat are respectively and electrically connected with the central cable, and connection structures are respectively arranged on the cable connector and the cable connecting seat and are matched with each other.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drilling rod, and concrete is directional drilling signal transmission drilling rod under a kind of coal mine.
Background technology
Drilling rod mainly is applicable in the construction of deep-well, horizontal well and extended reach well in oil gas and the expiloration of coal mines development process, requires it must bear huge interior external pressure, distortion, bending and vibration.Drilling rod is the screwed steel pipe of afterbody; Not only can be used for connecting between the drilling rod lengthening; And can also be used to connect the rig landscape apparatus and be positioned at drilling well bottom brill mill equipment or bottom outlet device; Its purposes is that drilling mud is transported to drill bit, and improves, reduces or rotate the bottom outlet device with drill bit.In the exploitation and extractive process of oil gas coal, drilling rod can repeatedly use.
Yet also there are many defectives in existing drilling rod:
At first, the outer tube of existing drilling rod often welds together through the friction welding segmentation, and intensity can not get effective assurance, in drilling process, occurs the damage of fracture easily, influences proceeding of drilling rod work;
Secondly; What be positioned at that the helicitic texture at drilling rod outer tube two ends adopts is traditional double cone face structure; In drilling process, bear under the situation of huge moment of torsion or moment of flexure, occurred the location easily, can the double thread connection cause damage; Make drilling rod bear the ability drop of moment of torsion, even can not satisfy the requirement of probing and scrap;
Once more, the center cable connection structure of existing drilling rod is a monolithic construction, is unfavorable for the assembling and the maintenance of drilling rod.
Therefore, the utility model is intended to existing drilling rod is improved, and makes drilling rod not only simple in structure, assembling and easy to maintenance, and be difficult for forming the location, and drilling rod has better intensity and sealing performance.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve is to propose a kind of directional drilling signal transmission drilling rod, and it is not only simple in structure, and is set to split-type structural through drilling rod CA cable assembly, is convenient to assembling and maintenance.
Realize above-mentioned technical purpose; The directional drilling signal transmission drilling rod of the utility model; Comprise outer tube and be erected at the CA cable assembly in the outer tube by locating rack; Said outer tube two ends are respectively equipped with the screw connection structure of mutual coupling; Said CA cable assembly comprises the cable connector that is separately positioned on the outer tube two-port and cable Connection Block, the retaining core pipe that is fixedly connected towards the inboard afterbody of outer tube with cable connector and cable Connection Block respectively, places the n-conductor cable n in the retaining core pipe; The front portion that the front portion of said cable connector is embedded with spring connector, said cable Connection Block is embedded with the spring Connection Block, is installed with spring on the said spring Connection Block, and said spring is compressed when adjacent two drilling rod units connect and is fixed between spring Connection Block and the spring connector; Said spring connector and spring Connection Block are electrically connected with middle n-conductor cable n respectively, and are respectively equipped with the syndeton of mutual coupling on said cable connector and the cable Connection Block.
Further, said syndeton be arranged on the cable Connection Block anterior and with the inner chamber of the anterior equal diameters of said cable connector, before said inner chamber is positioned at said spring Connection Block;
Further, the front end of said spring connector is provided with the groove that is complementary with spring;
Further, the said screw connection structure that is arranged on the outer tube two ends adopts trapezoidal thread;
Further, the angle of thread of said trapezoidal thread is 29 °, thread taper 1:30;
Further, the said screw connection structure place that is arranged on the outer tube two ends is provided with two shoulder structures;
Further, said outer tube is the outer tube of the monolithic construction of employing two ends jumping-up;
Further, said outer tube both ends of the surface are provided with the cone-shape metallic leak-proof structure of mutual coupling;
Further, the cone angle of said cone-shaped seal structure is 15 °.
The directional drilling signal transmission drilling rod of the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, the utility model is set to the split-type structural of cable connector, cable Connection Block, retaining core pipe and middle n-conductor cable n through CA cable assembly; Not only simple in structure; And assemble easy to maintenance; Embedded respectively spring connector and spring Connection Block and the spring of being provided with can effectively be realized the electrical connection of the middle n-conductor cable n between the drilling rod unit in cable connector and cable Connection Block, guarantees to connect stable and stable signal transmission;
2, the internal and external threads syndeton through the outer tube two ends is set to trapezoidal thread, can effectively prevent the location of crossing between the drilling rod unit, prevents location double thread tooth form moulding damage, guarantees the stress performance of drilling rod;
3, be set to the overall structure of two ends jumping-up through outer tube, can effectively strengthen the stress performance of outer tube; Through two shoulder structures are set between the outer tube both ends of the surface, have the moment of torsion braking function, guarantee that simultaneously drilling rod has higher torsional strength; Through cone-shape metallic leak-proof structure is set, can effectively guarantee high pressure sealing, to reduce the linear loss of drilling fluid.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model directional drilling signal transmission drilling rod embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the outer tube structure sketch map of present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the cable connector structural representation of present embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the cable Connection Block structural representation of present embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the B portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Elaborate below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of accompanying drawing to the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1; Transmit the structural representation of drilling rod embodiment for the directional drilling signal of the utility model; As shown in the figure; The directional drilling signal transmission drilling rod of present embodiment comprises outer tube 10 and is erected at the CA cable assembly in the outer tube 10 by locating rack; Outer tube 10 two ends are respectively equipped with the screw connection structure of mutual coupling; CA cable assembly comprises the cable connector 20 that is separately positioned on outer tube 10 two-port and cable Connection Block 60, the retaining core pipe 40 that is fixedly connected towards outer tube 10 inboard afterbodys with cable connector 20 and cable Connection Block 60 respectively, places the n-conductor cable n 50 in the retaining core pipe 40, and the front portion that the front portion of cable connector 20 is embedded with spring connector 30, cable Connection Block 60 is embedded with spring Connection Block 70, is installed with spring 81 on the spring Connection Block 70; Spring connector 30 is electrically connected with middle n-conductor cable n 50 respectively with spring Connection Block 70, and is respectively equipped with the syndeton of mutual coupling on cable connector 20 and the cable Connection Block 70.
The directional drilling signal transmission drilling rod of present embodiment is set to the split-type structural of cable connector 20, cable Connection Block 60, retaining core pipe 40 and middle n-conductor cable n 50 through CA cable assembly; Not only simple in structure; And assemble easy to maintenance; Embedded respectively spring connector 30 and spring Connection Block 70 and the spring 81 of being provided with can effectively be realized the electrical connection of the middle n-conductor cable n 50 between the drilling rod unit in cable connector 20 and cable Connection Block 60, guarantees to connect stable and stable signal transmission.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as the outer tube structure sketch map of present embodiment, the outer tube 10 of present embodiment is provided with the internal thread syndeton 11 and external screw thread syndeton 12 of mutual coupling respectively at its two ends, can guarantee effectively to be threaded between the drilling rod unit; Further, internal thread syndeton 11 all adopts trapezoidal thread with external screw thread syndeton 12, adopts trapezoidal thread can effectively prevent to cross between the drilling rod unit location; Prevent location double thread tooth form moulding damage, guaranteed the stress performance of drilling rod, preferred; The angle of thread of trapezoidal thread is 29 °; Thread taper 1:30, thread surface is carried out phosphatization, Nickel Plating Treatment, has antirust, anti-attrition and anti-thread gluing function; Adopt the trapezoidal thread of this structure can not only prevent the location, and it is best to connect effect.Also be respectively equipped with two shoulder structures in internal thread syndeton 11 with external screw thread syndeton 12 places; Like Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6; Constitute two shoulder structures at internal thread syndeton 11 places by end face 15 and table top 16; Screw connection structure 12 places constitute two shoulder structures by end face 18a and table top 19 outside, adopt two shoulder structures to have the moment of torsion braking function, guarantee that simultaneously drilling rod has higher torsional strength.
Be respectively equipped with the groove 13 and groove 14 that is used for installing and locating ring I 85 and locating ring II 83 near the position of two-port at outer tube 10; And be provided with the cone-shape metallic leak-proof structure of mutual coupling between outer tube 10 both ends of the surface; The end that internal thread syndeton 11 is set at outer tube 10 is provided with tapered end face 15 and taper confined planes 17; The end that external screw thread syndeton 12 is set at outer tube 10 is provided with tapered end face 18a and taper confined planes 18b; Tapered end face 15 is identical with the tapering of tapered end face 18a, and taper confined planes 17 is identical with the tapering of taper confined planes 18b, guarantees the cone-shape metallic leak-proof between the drilling rod unit.Preferably, the tapering of tapered end face 15, tapered end face 18a, taper confined planes 17, taper confined planes 18b all equates, and cone angle equals 15 °, adopt the cone-shape metallic leak-proof structure of this tapering not only easy to process, and sealing effectiveness is better.The outer tube 10 that forms is made in the monolithic construction of outer tube 10 employing two ends jumping-ups and bulk heat treatmet, and outer tube 10 is near the D outer diameter 1 at the two ends D outer diameter 2 greater than the middle part.
As shown in Figure 3; Be the structural representation of the cable connector of present embodiment, logical inner chamber during the cable connector 20 of present embodiment is provided with, inner chamber comprise the ante-chamber I 21 that is used to embed spring connector 30, be used for the lumen I 25 that is fixedly connected with retaining core pipe 40 and be used for cable connector 20 and retaining core pipe 40 between the back cavity I 26 that seals; Preferably; Lumen I 25 is provided with internal thread, and retaining core pipe 40 ends are provided with external screw thread, and retaining core pipe 40 passes back cavity I 26 backs and is connected with the internal thread of lumen I 25.Between lumen I 25 and ante-chamber I 21, be provided with positive stop I 23; Positive stop I 23 centers are provided with and are used for the through hole I 24 that n-conductor cable n 50 passes; Spring connector 30 is embedded among the ante-chamber I 21 during installation, and middle n-conductor cable n 50 passes through hole I 24 and is threaded with spring connector 30.On the outer wall of cable connector 20, be provided with and be used for the axle collar 22 that is complementary with locating rack; And the locating rack that cable connector 20 is complementary comprises locating ring I 85 and the spacing ring I 84 between the locating ring I 85 and the axle collar 22 that is installed in the outer tube groove 13, and cable connector 20 is erected in the outer tube 10 through the axle collar 22 and the locating rack location and the frame that is positioned.Be positioned on the anterior outer wall of cable connector 20 and also be provided with the seal groove 27 that is used to install sealing ring.
As shown in Figure 4; Structural representation for the cable Connection Block 60 of the utility model; The inner chamber that leads to during the cable Connection Block 60 of present embodiment is provided with; Inner chamber comprises the ante-chamber II 61, the lumen II 62 that is used for embedded spring Connection Block 70 that are used for being complementary with cable connector 20 front portions, be provided with internal thread and the thread cavity 65 that is used for being fixedly connected with retaining core pipe 40 and be used for the back cavity II 66 with retaining core pipe 40 sealings, and retaining core pipe 40 passes back cavity II 66 and is threaded with thread cavity 65, and lumen II 62 is embedded with spring Connection Block 70; Be installed with spring 81 on the spring Connection Block 70, the free end of spring 81 places ante-chamber II 61 or passes ante-chamber II 61.Be provided with positive stop II 63 between lumen II 62 and the thread cavity 65, positive stop II 63 centers are provided with and are used for the through hole II 64 that n-conductor cable n 50 passes, and the spring Connection Block in mounting center cable 50 passes through hole II 64 and is embedded in lumen II 62 is electrically connected.Cable Connection Block 60 anterior external diameters are greater than the rear portion external diameter; And forwardly and have the shaft shoulder 67 between the rear portion; The shaft shoulder 67 is used for being complementary with locating rack; Locating rack in cable Connection Block 60 1 sides comprises locating ring II 83 and the spacing ring II 82 between the locating ring II 83 and the shaft shoulder 67 that is installed in the outer tube groove 14, and cable Connection Block 60 is erected in the outer tube 10 through the shaft shoulder 67 and the locating rack location and the frame that is positioned.The periphery wall that cable Connection Block 60 is positioned at the front portion before the shaft shoulder 67 is provided with at least one reinforcing rib 68; Present embodiment is provided with the twice reinforcing rib; The stress performance that reinforcing rib 68 can strengthen the cable Connection Block is set; Prevent to cause the front portion of cable Connection Block 60 to break by cable connector 20 strenuous vibration in the ante-chamber of cable Connection Block 60 because of the drilling rod strenuous vibration makes.
Toroidal cavity between outer tube 10 and the retaining core pipe 40 is used for the drilling fluid of motor at the bottom of the sprocket hole; In order to prevent that drilling fluid from corroding CA cable assembly, between spring Connection Block 70 and the cable Connection Block 60, between spring connector 30 and the cable connector 20, cable connector 20 and protect between the core barrel 40, cable Connection Block 60 and protect between the core barrel 40 and the cable connector 20 of adjacent drill pipes unit and cable Connection Block 60 between all adopt O type ring caulking gum to seal.
Explanation is at last; Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical scheme of explanation the utility model; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the utility model is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical scheme of the utility model; And not breaking away from the aim and the scope of the utility model technical scheme, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a directional drilling signal transmits drilling rod; Comprise outer tube and be erected at the CA cable assembly in the outer tube by locating rack; Said outer tube two ends are respectively equipped with the screw connection structure of mutual coupling; It is characterized in that: said CA cable assembly comprises the cable connector that is separately positioned on the outer tube two-port and cable Connection Block, the retaining core pipe that is fixedly connected towards the inboard afterbody of outer tube with cable connector and cable Connection Block respectively, places the n-conductor cable n in the retaining core pipe; The front portion of said cable connector is embedded with the spring connector, said cable Connection Block is embedded with the spring Connection Block; Be installed with spring on the said spring Connection Block; Said spring is compressed when adjacent two drilling rod units connect and is fixed between spring Connection Block and the spring connector, and said spring connector and spring Connection Block are electrically connected with middle n-conductor cable n respectively, and are respectively equipped with the syndeton of mutual coupling on said cable connector and the cable Connection Block.
2. directional drilling signal according to claim 1 transmission drilling rod is characterized in that: said syndeton be arranged on the cable Connection Block anterior and with the inner chamber of the anterior equal diameters of said cable connector, before said inner chamber is positioned at said spring Connection Block.
3. directional drilling signal transmission drilling rod according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end of said spring connector is provided with the groove that is complementary with spring.
4. according to each described directional drilling signal transmission drilling rod of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the said screw connection structure that is arranged on the outer tube two ends adopts trapezoidal thread.
5. directional drilling signal transmission drilling rod according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the angle of thread of said trapezoidal thread is 29 °, thread taper 1:30.
6. directional drilling signal transmission drilling rod according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the said screw connection structure place that is arranged on the outer tube two ends is provided with two shoulder structures.
7. according to each described directional drilling signal transmission drilling rod of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: said outer tube is the outer tube of the monolithic construction of employing two ends jumping-up.
8. according to each described directional drilling signal transmission drilling rod of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: said outer tube both ends of the surface are provided with the cone-shape metallic leak-proof structure of mutual coupling.
9. directional drilling signal transmission drilling rod according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the cone angle of said cone-shaped seal structure is 15 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120345861 CN202249812U (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Drill rod capable of directional drilling and signal transmission |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120345861 CN202249812U (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Drill rod capable of directional drilling and signal transmission |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202249812U true CN202249812U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=46111071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120345861 Expired - Fee Related CN202249812U (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Drill rod capable of directional drilling and signal transmission |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202249812U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102337844A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-02-01 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院 | Directional drilling signal transmission drill pipe |
| CN104481517A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-01 | 西南石油大学 | Power and signal transmission intelligent drill stem |
| CN105525880A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-04-27 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Inserting-connecting torque transmission and electricity transmission split-connecting power drill rod |
-
2011
- 2011-09-15 CN CN 201120345861 patent/CN202249812U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102337844A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-02-01 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院 | Directional drilling signal transmission drill pipe |
| CN102337844B (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2014-03-19 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院 | Directional drilling signal transmission drill pipe |
| CN105525880A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-04-27 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Inserting-connecting torque transmission and electricity transmission split-connecting power drill rod |
| CN104481517A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-01 | 西南石油大学 | Power and signal transmission intelligent drill stem |
| CN104481517B (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2017-03-15 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of intelligent drilling rod that can transmit power and signal |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: CHINA COAL TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING GROUP CHONGQING Free format text: FORMER NAME: CHINA COAL SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY GROUP CHONGQING RESEARCH INSTITUTE |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 400039 Chongqing Jiulongpo Branch City Road No. 6 Patentee after: China Coal Technology Engineering Group Chongqing Research Institute Address before: 400039 Chongqing Jiulongpo Erlang Branch City Road No. 6 Patentee before: China Coal Science and Industry Group Chongqing Research Institute |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20160915 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |