CN202246616U - Small unit for refining edible oil - Google Patents
Small unit for refining edible oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN202246616U CN202246616U CN2011203359874U CN201120335987U CN202246616U CN 202246616 U CN202246616 U CN 202246616U CN 2011203359874 U CN2011203359874 U CN 2011203359874U CN 201120335987 U CN201120335987 U CN 201120335987U CN 202246616 U CN202246616 U CN 202246616U
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- pot
- oil
- deodorization
- refining
- dehydration
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to an oil and fat refining device, and relates to a small unit for refining edible oil. The small unit for the edible oil refining comprises an alkali refining water washing pot (3), wherein the alkali refining water washing pot (3) is connected with a crude oil drum (1) through an oil pump (2) and is connected with a dehydration decoloring pot (4), the lower end of the dehydration decoloring pot (4) is connected with a decoloring pure oil drum (6), the dehydration decoloring pot (4) is also connected with a first vacuum pump (131) through a first condenser (101), a first gas-liquid separator (111) and a first vacuum maintaining drum (121) in sequence, the decoloring pure oil drum (6) is connected with a deodorization pot (7), and the lower end of the deodorization pot (7) is connected with a crystallizing tank (8), and the deodorization pot (7) is also connected with a second vacuum pump (132) through a second condenser (102), a second gas-liquid separator (112) and a second vacuum maintaining drum (122) in sequence. According to the utility model, the oil product technological parameter can be conveniently obtained, and the small unit for refining the edible oil can be used as a testing device in edible oil process teaching.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to oil refining plant, is specifically related to a kind of edible oil grease process unit and does the little unit of refining raw food oil that the oil product processing parameter is confirmed or universities' teaching is used.
Background technology
Traditional grease process unit refining raw food oil technology generally obtains parameter through equipment in process of production; Waste is bigger like this, causes the purchasing of raw materials and technology controlling and process to produce the non-benign circulation.Universities adopt glassware to carry out the refining teaching demonstration of edible oil in the teaching process of edible oil processing usually at present; But there is broken easily defective in glassware, and equipment component is arranged because processing requirement special, and glassware can't reach due effect, can cause student's knowledge abstractionization like this.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is the defective to prior art, provides a kind of refining raw food oil little unit, thereby can obtain the oil product processing parameter easily, and make the teaching process of edible oil processing lively more and gear to actual circumstances.
The technical scheme of the utility model is following: the little unit of a kind of refining raw food oil; Comprise the alkali refining washing pot that is connected with the crude oil bucket through oil pump; Described alkali refining washing pot is connected with the dehydration and decolorization pot; Dehydration and decolorization pot lower end connects decolouring edible vegetable oil bucket, and the dehydration and decolorization pot is also kept bucket through first condensing surface, first vapour liquid separator, first vacuum successively and is connected with first vacuum pump, and described decolouring edible vegetable oil bucket is connected with the deodorization pot; The lower end of deodorization pot connects crystallizer, and the deodorization pot is also kept bucket through second condensing surface, second vapour liquid separator, second vacuum successively and is connected with second vacuum pump.
Further; The little unit of aforesaid refining raw food oil, wherein, described alkali refining washing pot comprises inner housing I and body skin I; Form heat conduction oil pocket I between the inside and outside housing; Heat conduction oil pocket I is provided with electric heater I, is provided with the whisking appliance I that is connected with motor I in the inner housing I, and edible oil outlet I is arranged on the lower end of alkali refining washing pot.
Further, the little unit of aforesaid refining raw food oil, wherein, the heat conduction oil pocket I top of described alkali refining washing pot is provided with inflation port, and inflation port connects the thermal oil setter.
Further; The little unit of aforesaid refining raw food oil, wherein, described dehydration and decolorization pot comprises inner housing II and body skin II; Form heat conduction oil pocket II between the inside and outside housing; Heat conduction oil pocket II is provided with electric heater II, is provided with the whisking appliance II that is connected with motor II in the inner housing II, and edible oil outlet II is arranged on the lower end of dehydration and decolorization pot.
Further, the little unit of aforesaid refining raw food oil wherein, is provided with first strainer between described dehydration and decolorization pot and the decolouring edible vegetable oil bucket.
Further, the little unit of aforesaid refining raw food oil, wherein, the inner housing II of described dehydration and decolorization pot is connected with the carclazyte bucket.
Further, the little unit of aforesaid refining raw food oil, wherein; Described deodorization pot comprises deodorization tower inner barrel and deodorization tower outer cylinder body; Form heat conduction oil pocket III between the inside and outside cylindrical shell, heat conduction oil pocket III is provided with electric heater III, and described deodorization tower inner barrel top is provided with packing tower; Packing tower top is provided with flashing tower; Deodorization tower inner barrel inside is provided with mixed flow tube, and mixed flow tube twines spiral coil cooling tube outward, and deodorised oil goes out on the sidewall of lower end and deodorization tower inner barrel that pipe is separately positioned on the deodorization pot.
Further, the little unit of aforesaid refining raw food oil, wherein, the packing tower of described deodorization pot is connected with vapour generator through steam-heated oven.
Further, the little unit of aforesaid refining raw food oil wherein, is provided with second strainer between described deodorization pot and the crystallizer.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is following: the little unit of the refining raw food oil that the utility model provided is through the rational deployment of devices such as alkali refining washing pot, dehydration and decolorization pot, deodorization pot, crystallizer; Realized the technology such as alkali refining washing, dehydration and decolorization, deacid-deodoring, degreasing dewaxing of crude oil; This equipment can obtain the oil product processing parameter easily, and the testing installation that can be used as in the edible oil processing teaching uses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the equipment of the little unit of the utility model refining raw food oil is formed structural representation;
Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2 are the structural representation of alkali refining washing pot in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of dehydration and decolorization pot in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of deodorization pot in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is carried out detailed explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, the little unit of the refining raw food oil that the utility model provided comprises the alkali refining washing pot 3 that is connected with crude oil bucket 1 through oil pump 2, and described alkali refining washing pot 3 is connected with dehydration and decolorization pot 4.Dehydration and decolorization pot 4 lower ends connect decolouring edible vegetable oil bucket 6 through first strainer 5, and the inner housing top of dehydration and decolorization pot 4 also is connected with carclazyte bucket 17; Dehydration and decolorization pot 4 is kept bucket 121 through first condensing surface 101, first vapour liquid separator 111, first vacuum successively and is connected with first vacuum pump 131.Described decolouring edible vegetable oil bucket 6 is connected with deodorization pot 7; The lower end of deodorization pot 7 connects crystallizer 8 through second strainer; The packing tower of deodorization pot 7 is connected with vapour generator 14 through steam-heated oven 15; Vapour generator 14 provides deodorizing technology required thermal source, and deodorization pot 7 is also kept bucket 122 through second condensing surface 102, second vapour liquid separator 112, second vacuum successively and is connected with second vacuum pump 132, and the front end of second condensing surface 102 is provided with trap 16.The lower end of crystallizer 8 connects finished product oil drum 9 through the 3rd strainer.
Shown in Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2; The structure of alkali refining washing pot comprises inner housing I3-3 and body skin I3-5; Form heat conduction oil pocket I3-7 between the inside and outside housing; Heat conduction oil pocket I3-7 is provided with electric heater I3-6, is provided with the whisking appliance I3-4 that is connected with motor I 3-1 in the inner housing I3-3, and edible oil outlet I3-8 is arranged on the lower end of alkali refining washing pot.The heat conduction oil pocket I3-7 top of alkali refining washing pot is provided with inflation port, and inflation port connects thermal oil setter 3-9.The inner housing I3-3 top of alkali refining washing pot also is provided with visor I3-2.
As shown in Figure 3; The dehydration and decolorization pot comprises inner housing II4-2 and body skin II4-4; Form heat conduction oil pocket II4-5 between the inside and outside housing; Heat conduction oil pocket II4-5 is provided with electric heater II4-6, is provided with the whisking appliance II4-3 that is connected with motor II 4-1 in the inner housing II4-2, and edible oil outlet II4-7 is arranged on the lower end of dehydration and decolorization pot.
As shown in Figure 4; The deodorization pot comprises deodorization tower inner barrel 7-5 and deodorization tower outer cylinder body 7-7, forms heat conduction oil pocket III7-8 between the inside and outside cylindrical shell, and heat conduction oil pocket III7-8 is provided with electric heater III7-9; Described deodorization tower inner barrel 7-5 top is provided with packing tower 7-2; Packing tower 7-2 tower body upper portion side wall is provided with oil inlet pipe 7-12, and lower sides is provided with open steam pipe 7-11, and packing tower 7-2 top is provided with flashing tower 7-1; Flashing tower 7-1 top is provided with vacuum and goes out to manage 7-13; Deodorization tower inner barrel inside is provided with mixed flow tube 7-6, and mixed flow tube 7-6 twines spiral coil cooling tube 7-4 outward, and deodorised oil goes out to manage on the sidewall of lower end and deodorization tower inner barrel that 7-10 is separately positioned on the deodorization pot.Deodorization pot inner barrel 7-5 top also is provided with visor II7-3.
Crude oil in the crude oil bucket 1 comes unstuck in oil pump 2 is squeezed into alkali refining washing pot 3 or depickling is handled; Be provided with interlayer between the inside and outside housing of alkali refining washing pot 3, promptly heat conduction oil pocket I3-7 which is provided with electric heater I3-6; Annotate thermal oil in the interlayer, interlayer top is provided with inflation port; When the heat-conducting oil heating in the interlayer, the volume of thermal oil increases, and thermal oil gets into thermal oil setter 3-9 through inflation port and regulates.With the heat passage crude oil of squeezing in the alkali refining washing pot 3 of giving, the pot of alkali refining washing simultaneously 3 tops are provided with the whisking appliance I3-4 that motor I 3-1 drives after the heat-conducting oil heating; In crude oil heat-processed, stir, accelerate the transmission of heat; Behind the crude oil chemical reaction in the alkali refining washing pot 3, emit soap stock or oil foot through precipitation process; Through the effect of first vacuum pump 131, make dehydration and decolorization pot 4 produce vacuum; Crude oil in the alkali refining washing pot 3 sucks dehydration and decolorization pot 4 through oil outlet and carries out decoloration process, and crude oil carries out vacuum hydro-extraction through the heat-conducting oil heating of interlayer (being heat conduction oil pocket II4-5) earlier in dehydration and decolorization pot 4; Add gac or carclazyte then and carry out adsorption bleaching, dehydration and decolorization pot 4 is provided with electric mixing device (the whisking appliance II4-3 that is promptly driven by motor II 4-1) makes decoloration process more abundant; Taken off the mixing oil of look and squeezed into first strainer 5 through oil pump, gac or atlapulgite are stayed in the filter disc, and edible vegetable oil gets in the decolouring edible vegetable oil bucket 6 and stores.Deodorization pot 7 produces vacuum under the effect of second vacuum pump 132; Make the decolouring edible vegetable oil entering deodorization tower of decolouring edible vegetable oil bucket 6 the insides carry out deacidifying process and deodorizing technology, needed thermal source of deodorization tower deacidifying process and deodorizing technology and steam are to be provided by the electric heater III7-9 on vapour generator 14 and the deodorization tower interlayer; Oil product in the tray column deodorization does not have under the situation up to standard, and it is qualified fully until oil product that the packing tower 7-2 that oil pump is squeezed into the deodorization tower carries out the deodorization deacidifying process; Squeezed in second strainer by oil pump and to filter, deodorization edible vegetable oil gets into the degreasing process that dewaxes in the crystallizer 8; Filter the back through the crystallization growing the grain and get into 9 storages of processed oil bucket, the first-grade edible oil operation is accomplished.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the utility model and not break away from the spirit and the scope of the utility model.Like this, belong within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technology thereof if these of the utility model are revised with modification, then the utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (9)
1. little unit of refining raw food oil; It is characterized in that: comprise the alkali refining washing pot (3) that is connected with crude oil bucket (1) through oil pump (2); Described alkali refining washing pot (3) is connected with dehydration and decolorization pot (4); Dehydration and decolorization pot (4) lower end connects decolouring edible vegetable oil bucket (6); Dehydration and decolorization pot (4) is also kept bucket (121) through first condensing surface (101), first vapour liquid separator (111), first vacuum successively and is connected with first vacuum pump (131); Described decolouring edible vegetable oil bucket (6) is connected with deodorization pot (7), and the lower end of deodorization pot (7) connects crystallizer (8), and deodorization pot (7) is also kept bucket (122) through second condensing surface (102), second vapour liquid separator (112), second vacuum successively and is connected with second vacuum pump (132).
2. the little unit of refining raw food oil as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: described alkali refining washing pot (3) comprises inner housing I (3-3) and body skin I (3-5); Form heat conduction oil pocket I (3-7) between the inside and outside housing; Heat conduction oil pocket I (3-7) is provided with electric heater I (3-6), is provided with the whisking appliance I (3-4) that is connected with motor I (3-1) in the inner housing I (3-3), and edible oil outlet I (3-8) is arranged on the lower end of alkali refining washing pot (3).
3. the little unit of refining raw food oil as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: heat conduction oil pocket I (3-7) top of described alkali refining washing pot (3) is provided with inflation port, and inflation port connects thermal oil setter (3-9).
4. the little unit of refining raw food oil as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: described dehydration and decolorization pot (4) comprises inner housing II (4-2) and body skin II (4-4); Form heat conduction oil pocket II (4-5) between the inside and outside housing; Heat conduction oil pocket II (4-5) is provided with electric heater II (4-6), is provided with the whisking appliance II (4-3) that is connected with motor II (4-1) in the inner housing II (4-2), and edible oil outlet II (4-7) is arranged on the lower end of dehydration and decolorization pot (4).
5. the little unit of refining raw food oil as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: be provided with first strainer (5) between described dehydration and decolorization pot (4) and the decolouring edible vegetable oil bucket (6).
6. like claim 4 or the little unit of 5 described refining raw food oils, it is characterized in that: the inner housing II (4-2) of described dehydration and decolorization pot (4) is connected with carclazyte bucket (17).
7. the little unit of refining raw food oil as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: described deodorization pot (7) comprises deodorization tower inner barrel (7-5) and deodorization tower outer cylinder body (7-7); Form heat conduction oil pocket III (7-8) between the inside and outside cylindrical shell, heat conduction oil pocket III (7-8) is provided with electric heater III (7-9), and described deodorization tower inner barrel (7-5) top is provided with packing tower (7-2); Packing tower (7-2) tower body upper portion side wall is provided with oil inlet pipe (7-12); Lower sides is provided with open steam pipe (7-11), and the top of packing tower (7-2) is provided with flashing tower (7-1), and deodorization tower inner barrel (7-5) inside is provided with mixed flow tube (7-6); The outer spiral coil cooling tube (7-4) that twines of mixed flow tube (7-6), deodorised oil go out on the sidewall of lower end and deodorization tower inner barrel (7-5) that pipe (7-10) is separately positioned on deodorization pot (7).
8. the little unit of refining raw food oil as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the packing tower (7-2) of described deodorization pot (7) is connected with vapour generator (14) through steam-heated oven (15).
9. like claim 7 or the little unit of 8 described refining raw food oils, it is characterized in that: be provided with second strainer between described deodorization pot (7) and the crystallizer (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011203359874U CN202246616U (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Small unit for refining edible oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011203359874U CN202246616U (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Small unit for refining edible oil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN202246616U true CN202246616U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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ID=46107887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2011203359874U Expired - Fee Related CN202246616U (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Small unit for refining edible oil |
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CN (1) | CN202246616U (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103555419A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 成都市美金迪机电设备有限公司 | Heating system for separating harmful substances in oil |
CN103695153A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 北京中天金谷粮油工程技术有限公司 | Fool-type system-controlling type conditioning pot |
CN103911211A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-09 | 湖北强生园油脂有限责任公司 | Refining process for edible oil |
CN107779252A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-09 | 湖南鸿丰油业有限责任公司 | High-quality environmentally friendly refined rapeseed oil method and its high-quality purifier of rapeseed oil used |
-
2011
- 2011-09-08 CN CN2011203359874U patent/CN202246616U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103695153A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 北京中天金谷粮油工程技术有限公司 | Fool-type system-controlling type conditioning pot |
CN103555419A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 成都市美金迪机电设备有限公司 | Heating system for separating harmful substances in oil |
CN103911211A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-09 | 湖北强生园油脂有限责任公司 | Refining process for edible oil |
CN107779252A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-09 | 湖南鸿丰油业有限责任公司 | High-quality environmentally friendly refined rapeseed oil method and its high-quality purifier of rapeseed oil used |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20160908 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |