CN202246201U - Automatic control system for seawater turbidity removal device using coagulation - Google Patents

Automatic control system for seawater turbidity removal device using coagulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202246201U
CN202246201U CN2011202748964U CN201120274896U CN202246201U CN 202246201 U CN202246201 U CN 202246201U CN 2011202748964 U CN2011202748964 U CN 2011202748964U CN 201120274896 U CN201120274896 U CN 201120274896U CN 202246201 U CN202246201 U CN 202246201U
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China
Prior art keywords
seawater
pump
automatic control
control system
data acquisition
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011202748964U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季建
范会生
张海春
王波
郁小芬
陆阿定
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Zhejiang Marine Development Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Development Research Institute
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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic control system for a seawater turbidity removal device using coagulation, comprising a control panel, an interior control circuit, a data acquisition device and various pump and valve devices, wherein the control panel is connected with the interior control circuit; and the interior control circuit comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) for outputting a control signal to the various pump and valve devices according to the data acquired by the data acquisition device. In the automatic control system for the seawater turbidity removal device using coagulation provided by the utility model, various data acquisition devices are organically connected together with the pump and valve devices via the PLC, and the operations of the various devices are automatically controlled to realize an automatic control for an original seawater purification process; and the automatic control system for the seawater turbidity removal device using coagulation is large in the change of applicable turbidity, capable of real timely displaying various parameters and states, simple in operation and convenient in use. Additionally, an optimal dosage is ensured via a real-time control for a dosing pump and an automatic adjustment for a dosage.

Description

A kind of seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system
Technical field
This practical control techniques field that relates to sea water desaltination former sea water purifier in earlier stage particularly, relates to a kind of automatic control system of seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt.
Background technology
Sea water desaltination promptly utilizes sea water desalinization to produce fresh water.Be the increment technique of increasing income that realizes the water resources utilization, can increase the fresh water total amount, and not receive space-time and weather effect that water quality is good, price is gradually reasonable, can ensure stable water supplies such as coastal resident's tap water and Industrial Boiler moisturizing.Used method for desalting seawater has seawater freezing method, electroosmose process, distillation method, reverse osmosis method now; The reverse osmosis method of using at present reverse osmosis membrane is simple with its equipment, be easy to safeguard and the advantage of EM equipment moduleization dominates the market rapidly, and progressively replacing distillation method becomes most widely used method.
In the prior art, before carrying out sea water desaltination, need materials such as the silt in the former seawater, planktonic organism, colloid, suspended substance, greasy dirt be removed through reverse osmosis method.In this process, to use equipment such as raw water pump, tank, line mixer, flocculation agent dosing pump, coagulant aids dosing pump, flocculation deposition apparatus, sludge circulation pump; Operator rule of thumb add various medicaments according to former turbidity of sea water, temperature, the isoparametric difference of flow.Owing to need apparatus operating many; On the one hand to operator's requirement than higher, labour intensity is bigger, the amount that adds medicament on the other hand is difficult to real-time control; Cause the water quality of handling the back seawater can't satisfy the requirement of subsequent technique, therefore need to do to improve further.
The utility model content
The problem that the utility model will solve is: the problem to above-mentioned existence provides a kind of seawater quality of various variations and seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system that the realization system controls automatically of adapting to.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: a kind of seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system is provided; It is characterized in that: comprise control panel, internal control circuit, data acquisition equipment and various pump valve equipment; Said control panel is connected with said internal control circuit; Said internal control circuit comprises one according to data that said data acquisition equipment the collected PLC unit to said various pump valve equipment output waves; The input terminus of said PLC unit is connected with said data acquisition equipment; Said data acquisition equipment is installed on the seawater cleaning system pipes of seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt, and the output terminal of said PLC unit is connected with various pump valve equipment, and said PLC unit is connected with said demonstration touch-screen through an I/O interface.
Further; Also comprise the emergent manual control circuit of total system manually being controlled through manual control mode; Hand also is housed on control panel controls change-over switch automatically; When automatic control system is out of order, can hand control change-over switch automatically and switch to manual control mode total system is controlled, make automatic control system have manually and come opertaing device with automatic two kinds of operating method; Guaranteed the continuous firing of seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt to the full extent, made system have the continual and steady characteristics of water quality.
Preferably, said data acquisition equipment comprises one or more in TP, flow sensor, turbidity transducer and the liquid level sensor.
Preferably, said pump valve equipment comprises one or more in raw water pump, flocculation agent dosing pump, coagulant aids dosing pump, mud valve and the sludge circulation pump.
Operation for ease, said control panel is provided with total power switch, hand and controls change-over switch, touch-screen, equipment state PL and hand control switch knob automatically.
Compared with prior art; Seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system that the utility model provides use the PLC unit with various data acquisition equipments, pump valve equipment is organic links together; Automatically the operation of control various device; Realize the automatic control of former seawater cleaning process, guarantee to handle the water quality of back seawater, whole system has unmanned, the high characteristics of control in real time that reach of level of automation; Through increasing the knowledge of knowledge base; Make this seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt system can tackle the former seawater that turbidity changes; Therefore this automatic control system has suitable turbidity variation greatly, and can show various parameters, state in real time, has simple to operate, easy to use; In addition,, add the automatic adjusting of dose, guaranteed the optimum dose that adds, have characteristics such as level of automation height, medicament usage quantity are few, easy to use through real-time control to dosing pump.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the control panel synoptic diagram of the seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system that provides among the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 shows the separator for removing dirt synoptic diagram with fixed attention of the seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system among the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 shows the circuit block diagram of the seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system among the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Embodiment: to shown in Figure 3, the seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system in the present embodiment comprises control panel, internal control circuit, data acquisition equipment (on-the-spot online), emergent manual control circuit and various pump valve equipment like Fig. 1.Control panel is connected with the internal control circuit of system, is provided with total power switch 1, hand at control panel and controls change-over switch 2, touch-screen 3, equipment state PL 4 and hand control switch knob 5 automatically.Wherein, internal control circuit mainly comprises PLC unit 21 (programmable logic controller).The input terminus of PLC unit 21 is connected with data acquisition equipment, and these data acquisition equipments comprise TP 9, flow sensor 11, turbidity transducer
(influent turbidity transmitter 10 and delivery turbidity transmitter 14) and liquid level sensor 20 etc., and these data acquisition equipments are installed on the seawater cleaning system pipes of seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt pipeline.The output terminal of PLC unit 21 is connected with pump valve equipment, and these pump valve equipment comprise raw water pump (first raw water pump 6 and second raw water pump 7), dosing pump 15 (flocculation agent dosing pump and coagulant aids dosing pump), mud valve 18 and sludge circulation pump 19 etc.While PLC unit 21 is also controlled change-over switch 2, equipment state PL 4 etc. automatically through I/O interface and touch-screen 3, power switch 4, hand and is connected.PLC unit 21 is according to the data that data acquisition equipment collected, to various pump valve equipment output waves.
Emergent manual control circuit is manually controlled total system through manual control mode, and emergent manual control circuit is controlled change-over switch 2 automatically with the hand on the control panel and linked to each other.When automatic control system is out of order, can hand controls change-over switch 2 automatically and switch to manual control mode total system is controlled.Come opertaing device thereby make automatic control system have manually with automatic two kinds of operating method, guaranteed the continuous firing of seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt to the full extent, make system have the continual and steady characteristics of water quality.
This seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system is connected through various data traps and the equipment that PLC unit 21 will be installed on the seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt pipeline; The various parameters of gathering former seawater through data trap on the one hand; Various data to gathering are carried out analyzing and processing; The corresponding result that obtains through search knowledge base; And various device controlled automatically; Thereby realize interlock control, handle former seawater, guarantee to handle the water quality of back seawater with the dose that adds of optimum to raw water pump (first raw water pump 6 and second raw water pump 7), dosing pump 15 (flocculation agent dosing pump and coagulant aids dosing pump), mud valve 18 and sludge circulation pump 19 etc.Said process all is that the automatic control by PLC unit 21 realizes; And when manually controlling, operator can operate through 5 pairs of various water treatment device of the hand control switch knob on the operation control panel.In whole process, the working order of various device all can show through touch-screen 3 or equipment state PL 4 and offer operator.
In PLC unit 21, embedding has expert database system, and corresponding knowledge base is arranged in this experts database.PLC unit 21 can be according to the data that data acquisition equipment collected, the knowledge of the corresponding seawater coagulation of search turbidity removal from knowledge base in real time, and PLC unit 21 obtains after the sensor signals according to the controlled signal of knowledge base.If the knowledge in the knowledge base is not enough, can in knowledge base, import the more knowledge data through the staff; And when there is mistake in the knowledge in the knowledge base, also can change the knowledge data in the knowledge base through the staff.
The working process of this seawater coagulation turbidity removal automatic control system is:
At first, in the tank 8 shown in Fig. 2 liquid level detecting sensor is housed, can sends the water level information in the tank 8 to PLC unit 21 in real time.When liquid level detecting sensor when the signal of PLC unit 21 transmission shows that water in the tank 8 is in high liquid level, then PLC unit 21 controls first raw water pump 6 closes, second raw water pump 7 is opened; When liquid level detecting sensor when the signal of PLC unit 21 transmission shows that water in the tank 8 is in median water level, then PLC unit 21 control first raw water pumps 6 and second raw water pump 7 are opened simultaneously; When liquid level detecting sensor when the signal of PLC unit 21 transmission shows that water in the tank 8 is in low-water level, then PLC unit 21 controls first raw water pump 6 is opened, second raw water pump 7 closes.
Second step; After raw water pump 6 is opened; Be contained in the information such as temperature, turbidity, flow that TP 9, influent turbidity transmitter 10 and flow sensor 11 between raw water pump 7 and the line mixer 12 begins to gather former seawater, the information that is collected is sent to PLC unit 21.After being judged as useful signal, PLC unit 21 begins to search for its inner knowledge base, obtains the amount of required flocculation agent 17 and coagulant aids 16 medicaments under the present case, and converts the flow control electrical signal of dosing pump 15 to.If PLC unit 21 does not find needed knowledge under the current situation, then the notifications operator add corresponding knowledge, so that automatic control system can be used corresponding knowledge.
In the 3rd step, the mixing seawater that former seawater, flocculation agent 17 and coagulant aids 16 are produced behind the thorough mixing in line mixer 12 is delivered to coagulating sedimentation device 13 through pipeline, and three groups of mud valves 18 and mud circulation pump 19 are housed on the coagulating sedimentation device.In PLC unit 21, there is special batch processing to control three groups of mud valves 18 and opens spoil disposal successively, and after spoil disposal is accomplished, close immediately according to a graded.PLC unit 21 control mud circulation pump 19 unlatchings and closures are back in the coagulating sedimentation device 13 mud in the spoil disposal pond 22 to promote the deposition of suspended substance in the mixed solution simultaneously.
In the 4th step, the turbidity of the cleer sea water that delivery turbidity transmitter 14 will be handled feeds back to PLC unit 21, comes whether the turbidity of seawater meets the demands after the judgment processing, if satisfied then remind operator to readjust the relevant knowledge in the knowledge base.
At last, when carrying out manual control mode, operator can directly control the various device in the system directly through the hand control switch knob 5 on the operation control panel, reach system's quantity-produced purpose.
The sensor parameter is a union relation, and when all parameters all met the demands, PLC unit 21 control flocculation agent dosing pumps was automatically worked with the coagulant aids dosing pump, former seawater after the processing is reached or is lower than predetermined turbidity value.
The seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system that the utility model provides through use PLC unit 21 with various data acquisition equipments, pump valve equipment is organic links together; Wherein data acquisition equipment can detect the water quality parameter of former seawater; Through PLC unit 21 these parameters are carried out analyzing and processing; Automatically the operation of control various device; Realize the automatic control of former seawater cleaning process, guarantee to handle the water quality of back seawater, whole system has unmanned, level of automation is high and the characteristics of real-time control.Through increasing the knowledge of knowledge base, make this seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt system can tackle the former seawater that turbidity changes, so this automatic control system have suitable turbidity variation greatly, the characteristics that adaptive ability is strong.
The automatic control that this seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system realizes the water yield and dose opertaing device in the seawater coagulation turbidity removal system through PLC unit 21; On control panel, also be provided with simultaneously touch-screen and PL etc.; Can show various parameters, state in real time, have characteristics such as simple to operate, easy to use.And can realize real-time control to dosing pump, and add the automatic adjusting of dose, guaranteed the optimum dose that adds, have characteristics such as level of automation height, medicament usage quantity are few, easy to use.In addition,, guaranteed the continuous firing of seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt to the full extent, made system have the continual and steady characteristics of water quality through manually coming opertaing device with automatic two kinds of operating method.

Claims (5)

1. seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system; It is characterized in that: comprise control panel, internal control circuit, data acquisition equipment and pump valve equipment; Said control panel is connected with said internal control circuit; Said internal control circuit comprises one according to data that said data acquisition equipment the collected PLC unit to said pump valve equipment output wave; The input terminus of said PLC unit is connected with said data acquisition equipment; Said data acquisition equipment is installed on the seawater cleaning system pipes of seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt, and the output terminal of said PLC unit is connected with pump valve equipment, and said PLC unit is connected with said demonstration touch-screen through an I/O interface.
2. seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: also comprise the emergent manual control circuit of total system manually being controlled through manual control mode, hand also is housed on control panel controls change-over switch automatically.
3. seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said data acquisition equipment comprises one or more in TP, flow sensor, turbidity transducer and the liquid level sensor.
4. seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said pump valve equipment comprises one or more in raw water pump, flocculation agent dosing pump, coagulant aids dosing pump, mud valve and the sludge circulation pump.
5. seawater coagulation separator for removing dirt automatic control system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said control panel is provided with total power switch, hand and controls change-over switch, touch-screen, equipment state PL and hand control switch knob automatically.
CN2011202748964U 2011-07-26 2011-07-26 Automatic control system for seawater turbidity removal device using coagulation Expired - Fee Related CN202246201U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011202748964U CN202246201U (en) 2011-07-26 2011-07-26 Automatic control system for seawater turbidity removal device using coagulation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011202748964U CN202246201U (en) 2011-07-26 2011-07-26 Automatic control system for seawater turbidity removal device using coagulation

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102366680A (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-03-07 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Seawater coagulation turbidity removing system
CN111732173A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-02 陈泳帆 Efficient composite flocculant for sewage treatment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102366680A (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-03-07 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Seawater coagulation turbidity removing system
CN111732173A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-02 陈泳帆 Efficient composite flocculant for sewage treatment

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20120530

Termination date: 20130726