CN202235334U - Intelligent finger type pulse detector - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械领域,尤其是一种智能指式脉搏检测仪。The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an intelligent finger pulse detector.
背景技术 Background technique
脉搏是人体循环机能的综合表现。脉搏不但可以反映循环系统的变化,还可以反映其他器官和循环系统的变化,例如心脏主动脉活瓣是否健全,心跳是否合乎节律,以及动脉的弹性怎样,都可以通过脉搏诊出。目前,脉搏检查通常需要专业医生通过人工方式才能进行,存在很大的人为因素,检查往往不准确,普通群众只能通过把脉了解跳动的次数,很难全面了解脉搏信息,更难查出身体中的异常情况,往往耽误了病情,造成无法挽回的后果。The pulse is a comprehensive expression of the circulatory function of the human body. The pulse can reflect not only changes in the circulatory system, but also changes in other organs and the circulatory system. For example, whether the aortic valve of the heart is sound, whether the heartbeat is in line with the rhythm, and how elastic the arteries are, all can be diagnosed through the pulse. At present, pulse inspection usually requires professional doctors to do it manually. There are a lot of human factors, and the inspection is often inaccurate. Ordinary people can only know the number of beats by feeling the pulse. It is difficult to fully understand the pulse information, and it is even more difficult to find out The abnormal situation often delays the disease, resulting in irreparable consequences.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种设计合理、检测准确并且使用及携带方便的智能指式脉搏检测仪。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an intelligent finger-type pulse detector with reasonable design, accurate detection and convenient use and portability.
本实用新型解决其技术问题是采取以下技术方案实现的:The utility model solves its technical problem and realizes by taking the following technical solutions:
一种智能指式脉搏检测仪,由机壳及其内部的控制电路构成,在机壳上设有液晶显示屏、操作按键、信号拾取区和电源开关并与控制电路相连接,控制电路包括单片机、电源电路、按键电路、脉搏信号检测及调理电路、存储器、显示模块和声光报警模块,电源电路将供电电源进行转换后与单片机相连接为控制电路供电,单片机分别通过I/O接口与按键电路、脉搏信号检测及调理电路、存储器、显示模块和声光报警模块相连接。An intelligent finger-type pulse detector is composed of a casing and its internal control circuit. The casing is provided with a liquid crystal display, operation buttons, a signal pick-up area and a power switch and is connected to the control circuit. The control circuit includes a single-chip microcomputer , power supply circuit, button circuit, pulse signal detection and conditioning circuit, memory, display module and sound and light alarm module. The circuit, the pulse signal detection and conditioning circuit, the memory, the display module and the sound and light alarm module are connected.
而且,所述的脉搏信号检测及调理电路由光电脉搏传感器、信号放大电路、低通滤波电路、AD转换电路依次连接构成,光电脉搏传感器与机壳上的信号拾取区相连接,AD转换电路的输出端与单片机相连接。Moreover, the pulse signal detection and conditioning circuit is composed of a photoelectric pulse sensor, a signal amplifier circuit, a low-pass filter circuit, and an AD conversion circuit connected in sequence, the photoelectric pulse sensor is connected to the signal pickup area on the casing, and the AD conversion circuit The output end is connected with the one-chip computer.
而且,所述的单片机还连接一短信模块,该短信模块通过移动通讯网络将检测结果发送给指定手机上。Moreover, the single-chip microcomputer is also connected with a short message module, and the short message module sends the detection result to the designated mobile phone through the mobile communication network.
而且,所述的单片机还连接一USB接口,该USB接口与机壳上的计算机接口相连接并与计算机进行数据传输。Moreover, the single-chip microcomputer is also connected with a USB interface, and the USB interface is connected with the computer interface on the casing and performs data transmission with the computer.
而且,所述的供电电源包括电池和交流电源,使用交流电源时,交流电源通过机壳上的电源接口与电源电路相连接。Moreover, the power supply includes a battery and an AC power supply. When the AC power supply is used, the AC power supply is connected to the power supply circuit through the power interface on the casing.
而且,所述的操作按键包括操作按键包括复位键、图像存储键、静音键、调用图像键和删除键。Moreover, the operation keys include operation keys including a reset key, an image storage key, a mute key, an image call key and a delete key.
本实用新型的优点和积极效果是:Advantage and positive effect of the present utility model are:
本实用新型通过脉搏传感器拾取脉搏信息,通过液晶显示屏显示脉搏结果,当脉搏异常时通过声光报警并向指定手机发送短信,实现了对人体脉搏的直接测量功能,本实用新型不仅适合在医院使用,更适合家庭使用,具有结构简单、使用及携带方便、数据可靠、功耗小、成本低、体积小、重量轻等特点,方便了医院以及家庭的使用,对人们提高保健意识有着深远的意义,具有较高的通用性和应用推广价值。The utility model picks up the pulse information through the pulse sensor, and displays the pulse result through the liquid crystal display. When the pulse is abnormal, it uses sound and light to alarm and sends a short message to the designated mobile phone, thereby realizing the direct measurement function of the human body pulse. The utility model is not only suitable for use in hospitals It is more suitable for home use. It has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use and portability, reliable data, low power consumption, low cost, small size, and light weight. Significance, high versatility and application promotion value.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的主机外观示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the host of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的主机电路方框图。Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the host circuit of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型实施例做进一步详述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail:
一种智能指式脉搏检测仪,如图1及图2所示,由机壳1及其内部的控制电路构成,在机壳上设有计算机接口2、液晶显示屏3、操作按键4、信号拾取区5、电源接口6和电源开关7,控制电路包括单片机、电源电路、按键电路、脉搏信号检测及调理电路、存储器、显示模块、声光报警模块、短信模块、USB接口模块,电源电路与单片机相连接为控制电路供电,单片机分别通过I/O接口与按键电路、脉搏信号检测及调理电路、存储器、显示模块、声光报警模块、短信模块、USB接口模块相连接,该按键电路、脉搏信号检测及调理电路、显示模块和USB接口模块分别与机壳上的操作按键、信号拾取区、液晶显示屏、计算机接口相连接。该电源电路采用低功耗、高稳定性的线性直流电源电路,可以将供电电源转换稳定的直流电源为控制电路供电,供电电源可以采用7.2V~12V充电电池与电源电路相连接,也可使用外部交流电源并通过机壳上的电源接口与电源电路相连接。下面对控制电路中的各个部分进行说明:An intelligent finger-type pulse detector, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, is composed of a casing 1 and its internal control circuit, and the casing is provided with a
按键电路与操作按键相连接用于检测是否有操作按键按下并输入给单片机,操作按键包括复位键、图像存储键、静音键、调用图像键和删除键。其中,复位键用来使单片机复位并开始一次新的检测,图像存储键用于将当前显示屏显示的脉搏图像进行存储,静音键用于取消声音报警,调用图像键用于将存储器中的图像取出并在显示屏上进行显示,删除键用于删除已存储的图像。The button circuit is connected with the operation button to detect whether there is an operation button pressed and input to the single-chip microcomputer. The operation buttons include a reset button, an image storage button, a mute button, an image call button and a delete button. Among them, the reset key is used to reset the single chip microcomputer and start a new detection, the image storage key is used to store the pulse image displayed on the current display screen, the mute key is used to cancel the sound alarm, and the call image key is used to save the image in the memory Take it out and display it on the display screen, and the delete key is used to delete the stored image.
脉搏信号检测及调理电路由光电脉搏传感器、信号放大电路、低通滤波电路、AD转换电路依次连接构成,光电脉搏传感器与机壳上的信号拾取区相连接,AD转换电路的输出端与单片机相连接。脉搏信号检测及调理电路通过用光电脉搏传感器采集脉搏信息,采集到的信号经过信号放大电路、低通滤波电路去除工频噪声干扰,得到的模拟信号再通过A/D转换为数字信号传送至单片机,单片机对实时采集的脉搏数字信号进行分析处理并将处理结果通过显示屏以图像的方式显示出来。显示屏上还会显示正常脉搏图形,方便用户比对,同时,单片机还自动将被测者的脉搏情况与正常脉搏范围相比较,若出现异常则驱动声光报警电路报警,并将差异情况通过短信模块向指定手机发送短信。The pulse signal detection and conditioning circuit is composed of a photoelectric pulse sensor, a signal amplifier circuit, a low-pass filter circuit, and an AD conversion circuit. connect. The pulse signal detection and conditioning circuit uses a photoelectric pulse sensor to collect pulse information, and the collected signal passes through the signal amplifier circuit and the low-pass filter circuit to remove power frequency noise interference, and the obtained analog signal is converted into a digital signal by A/D and sent to the microcontroller , the single-chip microcomputer analyzes and processes the pulse digital signal collected in real time and displays the processing result in the form of an image through the display screen. The normal pulse graph will also be displayed on the display screen, which is convenient for users to compare. At the same time, the single-chip microcomputer will automatically compare the pulse condition of the subject with the normal pulse range. The short message module sends short messages to the designated mobile phone.
液晶显示屏采用彩色图形型高清晰度液晶显示屏,具有显示清晰、分辨率高的特点,能够清晰显示被测者脉搏及标准脉搏范围。The liquid crystal display adopts a color graphic high-definition liquid crystal display, which has the characteristics of clear display and high resolution, and can clearly display the pulse of the subject and the standard pulse range.
存储器用于存储检测脉搏的脉搏信息以及正常脉搏信息,检测的脉搏信息可以自动或通过操作按键储存在存储器内,并可以通过操作按键进行调阅或删除。The memory is used to store the pulse information of the detected pulse and the normal pulse information. The detected pulse information can be stored in the memory automatically or by operating the keys, and can be retrieved or deleted by operating the keys.
USB接口模块作为与计算机的连接接口,可以将图像实时传输至计算机,以便计算机对脉搏结果进行存储,方便了用户使用。As the connection interface with the computer, the USB interface module can transmit the image to the computer in real time, so that the computer can store the pulse result, which is convenient for users to use.
声光报警模块用于将检测过程中出现异常的情况通过声光报警形式进行提示,其中声音报警可以通过静音键取消。The sound and light alarm module is used to prompt the abnormal situation in the detection process through the form of sound and light alarm, and the sound alarm can be canceled by the mute key.
短信模块采用GSM或GPRS或CDMA通讯模块通过移动通讯网络进行短信发送,当检测出现异常时,可以将异常情况通过短信方式发送至指定的手机上,例如发送到指定专业医生的手机上,由专业医生做进一步分析处理。The short message module uses GSM or GPRS or CDMA communication module to send short messages through the mobile communication network. When an abnormality is detected, the abnormal situation can be sent to the designated mobile phone by short message, for example, to the mobile phone of the designated professional doctor. Doctors do further analysis.
本脉搏检测仪的使用方法为:被测者打开电源开关,将手指放于信号拾取区,系统便会自动测量被测者的脉搏信号,并在液晶显示屏上显示脉搏图像及脉搏次数等信息,若脉搏异常,则会有语音提示,同时显示屏上将会出现文字提示并向指定手机发送短信,当用户手指离开信号拾取区,显示屏上显示最后一幅脉搏图像。在检测过程中,若用户按存储图像键,则会对被测者的图像进行自动存储;当用户想看以往脉搏图像时,可按调用图像键,若想删除某幅图像,则按删除键。为了方便用户使用,用户还可以通计算机接口(USB)将图像实时传至上位计算机。用户若不想语音报警时,则可以按静音键对设备进行静音。The method of using this pulse detector is: the subject turns on the power switch, puts his finger on the signal pick-up area, the system will automatically measure the pulse signal of the subject, and display the pulse image and pulse frequency and other information on the LCD screen , if the pulse is abnormal, there will be a voice prompt, and at the same time a text prompt will appear on the display and a text message will be sent to the designated mobile phone. When the user's finger leaves the signal pickup area, the last pulse image will be displayed on the display. During the detection process, if the user presses the save image key, the image of the subject will be automatically stored; when the user wants to see the pulse image of the past, he can press the recall image key, and if he wants to delete a certain image, press the delete key . For the convenience of the user, the user can also transmit the image to the upper computer in real time through the computer interface (USB). If the user does not want to make a voice alarm, he can press the mute button to mute the device.
需要强调的是,本实用新型所述的实施例是说明性的,而不是限定性的,因此本实用新型并不限于具体实施方式中所述的实施例,凡是由本领域技术人员根据本实用新型的技术方案得出的其他实施方式,同样属于本实用新型保护的范围。It should be emphasized that the embodiments described in the utility model are illustrative rather than restrictive, so the utility model is not limited to the embodiments described in the specific implementation, anyone skilled in the art according to the utility model Other implementations derived from the technical solution also belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104398249A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-11 | 广西智通节能环保科技有限公司 | Electronic skin type heart rate monitor |
| CN106551689A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-05 | 哈尔滨东方报警设备开发有限公司 | A kind of Portable alarm with monitor heart rate function |
| CN106798548A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-06 | 南宁市高光信息技术有限公司 | A kind of SCM Based sphygmometer |
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2011
- 2011-09-29 CN CN2011203773643U patent/CN202235334U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104398249A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-11 | 广西智通节能环保科技有限公司 | Electronic skin type heart rate monitor |
| CN106551689A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-05 | 哈尔滨东方报警设备开发有限公司 | A kind of Portable alarm with monitor heart rate function |
| CN106798548A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-06 | 南宁市高光信息技术有限公司 | A kind of SCM Based sphygmometer |
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