CN107345895A - A kind of special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient - Google Patents
A kind of special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN107345895A CN107345895A CN201710719073.XA CN201710719073A CN107345895A CN 107345895 A CN107345895 A CN 107345895A CN 201710719073 A CN201710719073 A CN 201710719073A CN 107345895 A CN107345895 A CN 107345895A
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- equipment
- localizations
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- asthmatic patient
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wearable special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of asthmatic patient, belong to technical field of medical instruments, including housing and the locating and detecting device being arranged in housing, locating and detecting device includes sensor detecting system, signal processing system, warning system, display system, record system, control system and alignment system, sensor detecting system electrically connects with signal processing system, signal processing system respectively with warning system, display system, record system and control system electrical connection, control system electrically connects with alignment system, the front of housing is provided with buckle, the back side of housing is provided with switch and indicator lamp.The present invention have small volume, controllability it is good, it is easy to carry, the advantages of monitoring data is wirelessly transferred, can realize satellite fix, can be monitored in real time to asthmatic patient inducement can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment, more particularly to a kind of special PM2.5 of wearable asthmatic patient
Detection and localization equipment, belongs to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
Asthma is to endanger the important respiratory disorder of human health, but its complicated pathomechanism is still clear without understanding completely
Chu, but in recent years, effect of the environmental factor in asthma pathomechanism is of increasing concern, and asthma is one kind with airway hyper-reaction
Chronic inflammation disease with the characteristics of property and Reversible airway obstruction, as one of most common chronic disease, its incidence of disease
Rapid increase can not merely use gene pool change interpretation, therefore, in recent years about environmental factor to asthma occur and
The influence of development is received more and more attention and studied.
In many environmental factors, PM2.5 is also commonly referred to as airborne fine particulate matter, to the damaging effect of people's lung particulate matter especially
Important, massive epidemiology data is shown, PM2.5 concentration rises, asthma very close with the onset relation of asthma in air
Essential characteristic show as airway inflammation, airway tissue remodeling and airway hyperreactivity, PM2.5 may respectively or joint effect
This 3 essential characteristics, PM2.5 is as the fine particle in air, and because particle diameter is tiny, surface area is larger, surface may be adsorbed
The harmful substance of a large amount of different components, simultaneously because specific deposition characteristics, easily transport and deposit to bronchiole and alveolar
Surface, it is difficult to naturally drain in vitro, so as to produce pathological effect lasting for a long time to air flue, the occurrence and development to asthma produce
Material impact.
PM2.5 exposes the influence to asthma in acute attack, and short-term PM2.5 exposures can aggravate symptom, the emergency treatment of asthmatic patient
Go to a doctor or be in hospital, compared with adult, children easily produce responsing reaction to air pollutants such as PM2.5, because the lung of children
With the ateliosis of immune system, simultaneously as the respiratory rate of children is fast, grown in the outdoor activity time, and in outdoor
More active when movable, therefore, children usually suck the air pollutants of relative high dose, it is easier to by air pollutants
Adverse effect causes the incidence of disease to increase.
Epidemiological study shows, as important air pollutants, fine particle PM2.5 exposures can induce acute asthma
Hair, increase asthma prevalence, PM2.5 turns into the important indicator for assessing air quality, and is endangered as currently the most important environment
Dangerous factor, therefore, Environmental Protection Agency EPA limits PM2.5 concentration in air in the air quality standard promulgated in 1997
It is set to a year average 0.015mg/m3, annual average 0.065mg/m3, Chinese Government is also in the new environment of issue on 2 29th, 2012
Air quality standard, using PM2.5 as important monitor control index, therefore, that how farthest to improve asthmatics can
Foreseeability, take measures to control controllable factor, be just particularly important.
Wearable electronic will realize more powerful hardware work(by software support and data interaction, high in the clouds interaction
Can, with the raising of manufacturing process and integrated circuit technique level, electronic equipment towards miniaturization, lightness development, passes
The wearable design method of system is based on COTS technologies, can so be caused in wearable computer power consumption, volume and cost
Waste, the appearance of Dynamic Reconfigurable Technique provides new thinking to the development of wearable computer, can weighed by dynamic load
Structure module, various peripheral hardwares can be simulated, there is provided multiple hardwares algorithm, improve adaptation energy of the wearable computer to environment
Power.
Wearable technology receives pursuing for user, because these equipment help to analyze the daily routines of people, and can
Information is exchanged by a kind of intuitive way, greatly improves our life style, is offered convenience to us, wearable device energy
Enough measured by one or more sensors and capturing information, the Related product of GPS technology also have penetrated into people's life
Every aspect, the characteristics of its is powerful, low in energy consumption, small volume, make more intelligent monitoring system, miniaturization, multifunction,
These equipment can continue to monitor the activity of patient, by running various complicated algorithms, to extract significant information, and lead to
Cross wave point and monitoring result is shown to user with intuitive way, the multimode based on Wearable reads man-machine interactive system can
To provide natural man-machine interaction for patient, facilitate patient to use and monitoring device not can also be used during being in hospital, so as to
Prolonged dynamical health monitoring is realized, is advantageous to find the cause of disease, realizes diseases prevention and early treatment, lift treatment level.
PM2.5 detectors are primarily present problems with the market：
1st, the universal volume of PM2.5 detectors is big in the market, poor controllability, it has not been convenient to which patient carries；
2nd, being wirelessly transferred for monitoring data can not be realized.Data-transmission mode in the market uses Serial Port Transmission mould more
Formula or the transmission mode based on ICP/IP protocol, the Monitoring Data of patient are sent in computer.This traditional transmission mode
The shared of patient data is hindered, further increases the difficulty of medical personnel's carrying；
3rd, traditional design can not realize satellite positioning functions.Detector in the market can not realize GPS location
Function, under complicated, strange geographical environment, patient can not clearly inform the specific position of higher level's medical treatment mechanism oneself
Put, some obstacles can be brought to the demand of user；
4th, asthmatic patient inducement is more, and complicated, asthma in acute attack occurs, needs emergency treatment, and in the market lacks real-time
Monitoring device, to play the effect for predicting conditions of patients in advance, so as to add the psychological pressure of asthmatic patient daily routines, no
Beneficial to normal outdoor activities,
5th, the personalization to asthmatics can be achieved, specialization takes without a kind of mobile terminal device in the market
Business, can allow user to realize self-contr ol, self-control, accomplish controllability to the state of an illness of oneself in time.
The content of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide for a kind of special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient,
With solve volume existing for PM2.5 detectors in the prior art big, poor controllability, it is inconvenient to carry, can not realize monitoring data without
Line transmission, the problem of satellite fix, shortage monitor in real time to asthmatic patient inducement can not be realized.
The purpose of the present invention can reach by using following technical scheme：
A kind of special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient, including housing and be arranged in the housing
Locating and detecting device, the locating and detecting device include sensor detecting system, signal processing system, warning system, display
System, record system, control system and alignment system, the sensor detecting system electrically connect with the signal processing system,
The signal processing system is electric with the warning system, the display system, the record system and the control system respectively
Connection, the control system electrically connect with the alignment system.
Further, the front of the housing is provided with buckle, and the back side of the housing is provided with switch and indicator lamp.
Further, the warning system includes loudspeaker, and the loudspeaker is arranged on the back side of the housing, the expansion
Sound device includes sound equipment loudspeaker or vision loudspeaker, and the warning system also includes being used as the recording duplicating chain forever recorded.
Further, the display system includes display and signal lamp, and the display is arranged on the back of the body of the housing
Face, the display are pointer-type indicator, digital display or oscillograph, and the display system also includes being used as permanent record
Recording duplicating chain.
Further, the sensor detecting system includes a variety of electrodes and transducer, for obtaining Human Physiology or life
Change parameter, and the Human Physiology or biochemical parameter that get are converted into corresponding electric signal, and export；The sensor detection
System is connected by radio connection with the control system, the place geography side by GPS geo-location system to user
The PM2.5 data of position carry out real-time delivery, and power supply, data processing chip and wireless receiving and dispatching are provided with the sensor detecting system
Device, the power supply are button cell, the sensor detecting system respectively with the power supply, the data processing chip and institute
State wireless transmitter to be structure as a whole, and be arranged on the back side of the housing.
Further, the signal processing system includes electronic circuit, Digital Logical Circuits and microprocessor；The signal
Processing system is used to detecting the electric signal of sensor detecting system output, amplified, filtering and signal is changed, and right
The PM2.5 parameters detected make logic analysis and calculating；The signal processing system is additionally operable to detect from the sensor
Information needed is intercepted in system input signal, or image reconstruction is carried out later data are handled, and passes through the display system
Shown；The PM2.5 parameters detected are made logic analysis and the result calculated and refer to threshold by the signal processing system
Value is made comparisons, and judges whether it surmounts the normal range (NR) of reference threshold setting, and make automatic alarm information.
Further, the record system is PC or the computer system using process chip control, for that will monitor
Parameter is stored and is used as archives preservation, it may also be used for and information is called, and using the information of calling as reference information.
Further, the control system passes through wireless transmitter and the sensor detecting system wireless connection, institute
State in control system and be provided with button, alarm threshold value is previously set by the button, described in the control system reception
The detection information that sensor detecting system transmission comes, and detection information compared with the number range set, detect numerical value
More than setting range peak when, the warning system is alarmed.
Further, the alignment system is positioned by GPS geo-location system to the place geographic orientation of user,
Dynamic unity, the signal of the GPS geo-location system are accomplished by the PM2.5 data messages in location information and user location
Receive, analyze, restructuring and storage are by bluetooth serial ports agreement stack, NMEA-0183 communication protocols and based on WindowsXP platforms
Under LabVIEW software programmings realize.
Further, in addition to software systems and mobile terminal, the software systems are arranged in the housing；It is described soft
Part system includes system login module, system setup module, bluetooth acquisition module, serial acquisition module and history playback module,
The serial acquisition module was stored data into database to the data received at interval of 5 minutes, and the bluetooth gathers mould
Block and the serial acquisition module are programmed by protocol stack and based on the LabVIEW softwares under WindowsXP platforms, are realized
Reception, analysis, restructuring and store function to PM2.5 monitoring signals, and can be by sending hardware of the instruction to PM2.5 monitorings
Equipment is controlled；The mobile terminal is connected with the webserver, and the webserver storage has and the software systems
The consistent APP of interior actions menu, the software systems are connected by bluetooth and mobile terminal pairing.
It is provided by the invention wearable according to the special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient of the present invention
The special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of formula asthmatic patient, PM2.5 of the present invention by satellite fix monitoring to orientation where wearer
Meteorological data is monitored, and by data information transfer to information centre's comprehensive analysis processing, accomplishes there is satellite fix work(
It can realize being wirelessly transferred for data again, and small volume also in need, cost is relatively low, stability is high, adaptive capacity to environment
The features such as strong；The present invention is combined using global positioning system with PM2.5 monitoring systems, when being surveyed using aeronautical satellite and survey
Mainly include away from the characteristics of, GPS system：High-precision, round-the-clock, high efficiency, it is multi-functional, simple to operate, be widely used.
It is provided by the invention wearable according to the special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient of the present invention
The special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of formula asthmatic patient, the present invention have reasonably built the hardware environment of PM2.5 monitorings, and provide
General, multi-functional collection vital sign information collection, send, the hardware environment of storage, utilize LabVIEW software programmings real
Now to the search of the machine bluetooth equipment and bluetooth peripheral hardware, the search of service is supported bluetooth equipment, and is built according to service content
Stand the connection between bluetooth equipment and realize wireless telecommunications, using bluetooth serial ports agreement stack, NMEA-0183 communication protocols and be based on
LabVIEW software programmings under WindowsXP platforms, realize reception, analysis, restructuring and store function to gps signal, and energy
It is enough that the hardware device of PM2.5 monitorings is controlled by sending instruction.
It is provided by the invention wearable according to the special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient of the present invention
The special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of formula asthmatic patient, the present invention utilize medical science correlation theory, Bluetooth wireless transmission theory and GPS
Correlation theory, there is provided the PM2.5 data acquisitions of the support satellite fix based on PC and wireless transmitting system, pass through virtual instrument
Realize hardware device identification, data process＆analysis and data storage function, including data acquisition, numerical analysis, signal transacting,
The various aspects such as data representation and instrument communication, carry out whether function, the analyze datas such as constituent analysis, signal extraction have reached heavy breathing
Breathe heavily the threshold value of onste.
It is provided by the invention wearable according to the special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient of the present invention
The special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of formula asthmatic patient, simple to operate and hommization of the invention, can monitor PM2.5 data, root in real time
The individual different information set according to user, reach user's setting threshold value highest limit it is timely send information and seek to cry for help, so
Medical treatment and the needs of patient can preferably be met, patient can in time react before emergency situation appearance, farthest protect
Asthmatic patient safety is demonstrate,proved, the wearable design of buckle-type is convenient for carrying, small and exquisite exquisiteness, does not influence normal trip and the wearing of patient,
Portable electric appts that are practical, being worn as accessory, perceive, record, analyze data, pole under software support
The big quality of life for improving people.
It is provided by the invention wearable according to the special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient of the present invention
The special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of formula asthmatic patient, in the use of the present invention, corresponding to user can find on mobile terminals
Icon, click can enter interface, into interface, can get the corresponding data for setting menu from wearable device by bluetooth
Directly operate wearable device, can synchrodata to high in the clouds realize that family data is shared, medical resource is shared, simplify user directly grasp
The not convenient property brought as wearable device, reach purpose of design, user can also install APP and complete resource-sharing, in time positioning hair
Show patient and give in time and succour.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preferred embodiment according to the special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient of the present invention
Built-in system structural representation；
Fig. 2 is the preferred embodiment according to the special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient of the present invention
Front view, the embodiment can be and Fig. 1 identicals embodiment or the embodiment different with Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the preferred embodiment according to the special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient of the present invention
Left view, the embodiment can be and Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 identicals embodiment or the embodiment different with Fig. 1 or Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the preferred embodiment according to the special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient of the present invention
Rearview, the embodiment can be with Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 identicals embodiment or with Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 not
Same embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the preferred embodiment according to the special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient of the present invention
Operation principle schematic diagram, the embodiment can be and Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 or Fig. 4 identicals embodiment or and Fig. 1
Or the embodiment that Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 or Fig. 4 is different.
In figure：1- housings, 2- buckles, 3- displays, 4- switches, 5- indicator lamps, 6- loudspeakers, 100- sensors detection system
System, 200- signal processing systems, 300- warning systems, 400- display systems, 500- record systems, 600- control systems, 700-
Alignment system.
Embodiment
To make those skilled in the art more clear and clear and definite technical scheme, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing
The present invention is described in further detail, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of wearable special PM2.5 detection and localizations of asthmatic patient that the present embodiment provides are set
It is standby, including housing 1 and the locating and detecting device that is arranged in the housing 1, the locating and detecting device include sensor detection
System 100, signal processing system 200, warning system 300, display system 400, record system 500, control system 600 and positioning
System 700, the sensor detecting system 100 electrically connect with the signal processing system 200, the signal processing system 200
Electrically connected respectively with the warning system 300, the display system 400, the record system 500 and the control system 600,
The control system 600 electrically connects with the alignment system 700.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the front of the housing 1 is provided with buckle 2, institute
The back side for stating housing 1 is provided with switch 4 and indicator lamp 5.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the warning system 300 includes loudspeaker 6, described
Loudspeaker 6 is arranged on the back side of the housing 1, and the loudspeaker 6 includes sound equipment loudspeaker or vision loudspeaker, the alarm system
System 300 also includes being used as the recording duplicating chain forever recorded.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the display system 400 includes display 3 and signal
Lamp, the display 3 are arranged on the back side of the housing 1, and the display 3 is pointer-type indicator, digital display or shown
Ripple device, the display system 400 also include being used as the recording duplicating chain forever recorded.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the sensor detecting system 100 includes a variety of electrodes and changed
Energy device, corresponding electricity is converted into for obtaining Human Physiology or biochemical parameter, and the Human Physiology or biochemical parameter that get
Signal, and export；The sensor detecting system 100 is connected by radio connection with the control system 600, is passed through
GPS geo-location system carries out real-time delivery, the sensor detecting system to the PM2.5 data of the place geographic orientation of user
Power supply, data processing chip and wireless transmitter are provided with 100, the power supply is button cell, the sensor detection system
System 100 is structure as a whole with the power supply, the data processing chip and the wireless transmitter respectively, and is arranged on described
The back side of housing 1.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the signal processing system 200 includes electronic circuit, numeral
Logic circuit and microprocessor；The signal processing system 200 is used for the electric signal to the sensor detecting system 100 output
Detected, amplified, being filtered and signal is changed, and the PM2.5 parameters to detecting make logic analysis and calculating；The signal
Processing system 200 is additionally operable to intercept information needed from the input signal of sensor detecting system 100, or after processing
Data carry out image reconstruction, and shown by the display system 400；The signal processing system 200 detects
PM2.5 parameters make logic analysis and calculate result made comparisons with reference threshold, judge whether it surmounts reference threshold and set
Fixed normal range (NR), and make automatic alarm information.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the record system 500 is PC or uses process chip control
The computer system of system, for being stored monitoring parameters and being used as archives preservation, it may also be used for information is called, and will be called
Information as reference information；The control system 600 is wireless by wireless transmitter and the sensor detecting system 100
Connection, the control system 600 is interior to be provided with button, and alarm threshold value is previously set by the button, the control system
System 600 receives the detection information that the transmission of sensor detecting system 100 comes, and detection information is entered with the number range set
Row compares, and when detection numerical value exceedes the peak of setting range, the warning system 300 is alarmed.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the alignment system 700 passes through GPS geo-location system pair
The place geographic orientation of user is positioned, and accomplishes that dynamic is united by the PM2.5 data messages of location information and user location
One, the signal of the GPS geo-location system is received, analyzed, recombinating and storage is by bluetooth serial ports agreement stack, NMEA-
0183 communication protocol and based under WindowsXP platforms LabVIEW software programmings realize.
Further, in the present embodiment, the special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient also includes software
System and mobile terminal, the software systems are arranged in the housing 1；The software systems include system login module, are
Unite setup module, bluetooth acquisition module, serial acquisition module and history playback module, the serial acquisition module is to receiving
Data were stored data into database at interval of 5 minutes, and the bluetooth acquisition module and the serial acquisition module pass through association
Discuss stack and be programmed based on the LabVIEW softwares under WindowsXP platforms, realize the reception to PM2.5 monitoring signals, divide
Analysis, restructuring and store function, and the hardware device of PM2.5 monitorings can be controlled by sending instruction；It is described mobile whole
End is connected with the webserver, and the webserver storage has the APP consistent with the actions menu in the software systems, institute
Software systems are stated to connect by bluetooth and mobile terminal pairing.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 1,
Further, in the present embodiment, the present embodiment monitors the PM2.5 to orientation where wearer by satellite fix
Meteorological data is monitored, and by data information transfer to information centre's comprehensive analysis processing, accomplishes there is satellite fix work(
It can realize being wirelessly transferred for data again, and small volume also in need, cost is relatively low, stability is high, adaptive capacity to environment
The features such as strong；The present embodiment is combined using global positioning system with PM2.5 monitoring systems, when being surveyed using aeronautical satellite and
Ranging, mainly include the characteristics of GPS system：High-precision, round-the-clock, high efficiency, it is multi-functional, simple to operate, be widely used.
Further, in the present embodiment, the present embodiment has reasonably built the hardware environment of PM2.5 monitorings, and provides
General, multi-functional collection vital sign information collection, send, the hardware environment of storage, utilize LabVIEW software programmings real
Now to the search of the machine bluetooth equipment and bluetooth peripheral hardware, the search of service is supported bluetooth equipment, and is built according to service content
Stand the connection between bluetooth equipment and realize wireless telecommunications, using bluetooth serial ports agreement stack, NMEA-0183 communication protocols and be based on
LabVIEW software programmings under WindowsXP platforms, realize reception, analysis, restructuring and store function to gps signal, and energy
It is enough that the hardware device of PM2.5 monitorings is controlled by sending instruction.
Further, in the present embodiment, the present embodiment utilizes medical science correlation theory, Bluetooth wireless transmission theory and GPS
Correlation theory, there is provided the PM2.5 data acquisitions of the support satellite fix based on PC and wireless transmitting system, pass through virtual instrument
Realize hardware device identification, data process＆analysis and data storage function, including data acquisition, numerical analysis, signal transacting,
The various aspects such as data representation and instrument communication, carry out whether function, the analyze datas such as constituent analysis, signal extraction have reached heavy breathing
Breathe heavily the threshold value of onste.
Further, in the present embodiment, the present embodiment is simple to operate and hommization, can monitor PM2.5 data, root in real time
The individual different information set according to user, reach user's setting threshold value highest limit it is timely send information and seek to cry for help, so
Medical treatment and the needs of patient can preferably be met, patient can in time react before emergency situation appearance, farthest protect
Asthmatic patient safety is demonstrate,proved, the wearable design of buckle-type is convenient for carrying, small and exquisite exquisiteness, does not influence normal trip and the wearing of patient,
Portable electric appts that are practical, being worn as accessory, perceive, record, analyze data, pole under software support
The big quality of life for improving people.
Further, in the present embodiment, when in use, user can find corresponding the present embodiment on mobile terminals
Icon, click can enter interface, into interface, can get the corresponding data for setting menu from wearable device by bluetooth
Directly operate wearable device, can synchrodata to high in the clouds realize that family data is shared, medical resource is shared, simplify user directly grasp
The not convenient property brought as wearable device, reach purpose of design, user can also install APP and complete resource-sharing, in time positioning hair
Show patient and give in time and succour.
The design provides a set of vital sign collection for supporting satellite fix and the scheme of architecture of wireless transmitting system.Pass through
Sensor, signal transacting and control system complete the collection of vital sign information, and the short distance of data is completed using Bluetooth technology
It is wirelessly transferred, is realized using LabVIEW software programmings and the data collected by bluetooth approach are carried out on windows platform
Real-time display and playback, and the data collected are saved in database, the analyzing and processing work to carry out in next step is established
Basis.
The PM2.5 monitors of the present embodiment, by positioning in real time, local PM2.5 concentration is detected, to monitor asthma recurrence
Rate, in order to realize real-time PM2.5 monitoring in the case where not influenceing user's daily life, the design is set using embedded type
Meter, reflection sensor is embedded into the bonnet of wearable device, and the asthma of PM2.5 Data Detections is set by kernel software
Sick incidence of disease computational algorithm, the algorithm can be adaptively calculated data according to input signal, so as to whether calculate wearer
The hidden danger of asthmatic attacks, given threshold are in, once exceeding threshold value, patient will then break off an action immediately, take measures pre-
Anti- asthma attack.
Meanwhile for more preferable usage experience, the design, which also sets up webserver storage, to be had and wearable device operation dish
Single cause has mobile APP, and mobile terminal contains the mobile APP consistent with wearable device by webserver installation kit,
It can be matched somebody with somebody by sweeping Quick Response Code and obtaining comprising mobile APP, mobile terminal installation APP, wearable device by bluetooth and mobile terminal
To connection, mobile terminal is smart mobile phone or tablet PC or vehicle-mounted machine, wearable device can also by bluetooth, WIFI or
NFC and mobile terminal pairing are connected up to purpose of design, workable, effective and rapid, if it is desired, can synchrodata to cloud
End realizes that family data is shared, and medical resource is shared.
The operating method of the special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient of the present embodiment：
In the present embodiment, sensor passes through GPS location real-time delivery where user by being wirelessly connected with controller
PM2.5 data, and the information of detection is connected by wireless transmitter with controller, while the self-powered (button of sensor
Battery), (sensor and power supply, data processing chip and wireless transmitter are one for data processing chip and wireless transmitter
Body structure), and the back side of buckle portable unit is arranged on, staff can change to the sensor and battery to break down；
Staff alarm threshold value can be previously set by the button on controller, and processor structure to sensor transmissions comes
Detection information, and detection information with set number range compared with, detection numerical value exceed setting range peak,
Alarmed by loudspeaker and indicator lamp, warning is made to user and is reminded；Software system function and implementation method, this is
System software section is divided into 5 modules by function, to realize system login, system setting, bluetooth collection, serial acquisition, history
The functions such as playback, system help, it is with principal and subordinate to search for bluetooth equipment and establish the data transmitting terminal for connecting this research and receiving terminal
Machine form is matched, and is searched for serial equipment and is established connection, database was stored data at interval of 5 minutes to the data received
In, finally the data received are analyzed.
In addition, the present embodiment also includes the mobile terminal consistent with webserver setting, webserver storage has
The APP consistent with wearable device actions menu, mobile terminal is by webserver installation kit containing consistent with wearable device
APP, by bluetooth and mobile terminal pairing connection, webserver storage has consistent with wearable device actions menu wearable device
The APP with emulator function, mobile terminal contains the emulator work(consistent with wearable device by webserver installation kit
The APP of energy, APP can also be installed in mobile terminal by sweeping Quick Response Code, wearable device passes through bluetooth and mobile terminal pairing connects
Connect, wherein, wearable device is wrist-watch or bracelet, and mobile terminal is smart mobile phone or tablet PC or vehicle-mounted machine, wearable device
Purpose of design can also be connected up to by WIFI or NFC and mobile terminal pairing.
When in use, user can such as find correspondingly on mobile terminal (smart mobile phone or tablet PC or vehicle-mounted machine)
Icon, click can enter interface, into interface, can get the corresponding number for setting menu from wearable device by bluetooth
According to wearable device is directly operated, wearable device can also be connected up to design by bluetooth, WIFI or NFC and mobile terminal pairing
Purpose.Into corresponding menu, the operation such as started or stopped, the content shown on mobile terminal shows with wearable device
Showing that content is consistent, user needs wearable device can be adjusted when changing APP menu operation contents, set and change,
After reaching given threshold, presetting alarm is while alarm by wireless transmitter warning message and data message
Mobile terminal or savng system are transferred to, can also according to circumstances select emergencycallboxsystem.It is workable, it is direct to simplify user
The not convenient property that operation wearable device is brought, it is effective and rapid, if it is desired, this APP can also be completed to provide together by user with household
Source is shared, and is found that patient positions geography information and given in time in time and is succoured.Simultaneously also can synchrodata to high in the clouds realize medical treatment
Data sharing.
In summary, in the present embodiment, according to the special PM2.5 detection and localizations of wearable asthmatic patient of the present embodiment
Equipment, the special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient that the present embodiment provides, is solved in the prior art
Volume existing for PM2.5 detectors is big, poor controllability, it is inconvenient to carry, can not realize that monitoring data is wirelessly transferred, can not realize and defend
Star positioning, lack the problem of being monitored in real time to asthmatic patient inducement.
It is described above, further embodiment only of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any
In scope disclosed in this invention, technique according to the invention scheme and its design add those familiar with the art
With equivalent substitution or change, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient, including housing (1) and it is arranged on the housing
(1) locating and detecting device in, it is characterised in that：The locating and detecting device includes sensor detecting system (100), at signal
Reason system (200), warning system (300), display system (400), record system (500), control system (600) and alignment system
(700), the sensor detecting system (100) electrically connects with the signal processing system (200), the signal processing system
(200) it is with the warning system (300), the display system (400), the record system (500) and the control respectively
System (600) electrical connection, the control system (600) electrically connect with the alignment system (700).
2. a kind of wearable special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of asthmatic patient according to claim 1, its feature exist
In：The front of the housing (1) is provided with buckle (2), and the back side of the housing (1) is provided with switch (4) and indicator lamp (5).
3. a kind of wearable special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of asthmatic patient according to claim 1, its feature exist
In：The warning system (300) includes loudspeaker (6), and the loudspeaker (6) is arranged on the back side of the housing (1), the expansion
Sound device (6) includes sound equipment loudspeaker or vision loudspeaker, and the record that the warning system (300) also includes being used as forever recording is answered
Device processed.
4. a kind of wearable special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of asthmatic patient according to claim 1, its feature exist
In：The display system (400) includes display (3) and signal lamp, and the display (3) is arranged on the back of the body of the housing (1)
Face, the display (3) are pointer-type indicator, digital display or oscillograph, and the display system (400) also includes being used as
The recording duplicating chain forever recorded.
5. a kind of wearable special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of asthmatic patient according to claim 1, its feature exist
In：The sensor detecting system (100) includes a variety of electrodes and transducer, for obtaining Human Physiology or biochemical parameter, and
The Human Physiology or biochemical parameter that get are converted into corresponding electric signal, and exported；The sensor detecting system (100)
It is connected by radio connection with the control system (600), the place geography side by GPS geo-location system to user
The PM2.5 data of position carry out real-time delivery, and power supply, data processing chip and nothing are provided with the sensor detecting system (100)
Line R-T unit, the power supply are button cell, the sensor detecting system (100) respectively with the power supply, the data
Process chip and the wireless transmitter are structure as a whole, and are arranged on the back side of the housing (1).
6. a kind of wearable special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of asthmatic patient according to claim 1, its feature exist
In：The signal processing system (200) includes electronic circuit, Digital Logical Circuits and microprocessor；The signal processing system
(200) electric signal for being exported to the sensor detecting system (100) is detected, amplified, being filtered and signal is changed, and
Logic analysis and calculating are made to the PM2.5 parameters detected；The signal processing system (200) is additionally operable to from the sensor
Information needed is intercepted in detecting system (100) input signal, or image reconstruction is carried out later data are handled, and passes through institute
Display system (400) is stated to be shown；The PM2.5 parameters detected are made logic analysis by the signal processing system (200)
Made comparisons with the result of calculating with reference threshold, judge whether it surmounts the normal range (NR) of reference threshold setting, and make automatic
Warning message.
7. a kind of wearable special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of asthmatic patient according to claim 1, its feature exist
In：The record system (500) is PC or the computer system using process chip control, for monitoring parameters to be deposited
To store up and be used as archives preservation, it may also be used for information is called, and using the information of calling as reference information.
8. a kind of wearable special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of asthmatic patient according to claim 1, its feature exist
In：The control system (600) passes through wireless transmitter and the sensor detecting system (100) wireless connection, the control
Button is provided with system (600) processed, alarm threshold value is previously set by the button, the control system (600) connects
The detection information that the sensor detecting system (100) transmission comes is received, and detection information is compared with the number range set
Compared with when detection numerical value exceedes the peak of setting range, the warning system (300) is alarmed.
9. a kind of wearable special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of asthmatic patient according to claim 1, its feature exist
In：The alignment system (700) is positioned by GPS geo-location system to the place geographic orientation of user, passes through positioning
The PM2.5 data messages in information and user location accomplish dynamic unity, and the signal of the GPS geo-location system is received, divided
Analysis, restructuring and storage are by bluetooth serial ports agreement stack, NMEA-0183 communication protocols and based under WindowsXP platforms
What LabVIEW software programmings were realized.
10. a kind of wearable special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of asthmatic patient according to claim 1, its feature exist
In：Also include software systems and mobile terminal, the software systems are arranged in the housing (1)；The software systems include
System login module, system setup module, bluetooth acquisition module, serial acquisition module and history playback module, the serial ports are adopted
Collection module was stored data into database to the data received at interval of 5 minutes, the bluetooth acquisition module and the string
Mouth acquisition module is programmed by protocol stack and based on the LabVIEW softwares under WindowsXP platforms, realizes and PM2.5 is supervised
Reception, analysis, restructuring and the store function of signal are surveyed, and the hardware device of PM2.5 monitorings can be carried out by sending instruction
Control；The mobile terminal is connected with the webserver, and the webserver storage has and the operation in the software systems
The consistent APP of menu, the software systems are connected by bluetooth and mobile terminal pairing.
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| CN201710719073.XA CN107345895A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient |
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| CN201710719073.XA Pending CN107345895A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of special PM2.5 detection and localizations equipment of wearable asthmatic patient |
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