CN202234006U

CN202234006U - Drawer and furniture

Info

Publication number: CN202234006U
Application number: CN2009901006417U
Authority: CN
Inventors: K·布吕斯特勒; H·霍伦施泰因
Original assignee: Julius Blum GmbH
Current assignee: Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date: 2009-01-29
Filing date: 2009-11-25
Publication date: 2012-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2019-11-25
Also published as: AT507657A4; WO2010085825A1; DE202009018497U1; AT507657B1

Abstract

The utility model relates to a drawer (1), which comprises a drawer bottom (2) and at least one drawer insert (4), wherein the drawer bottom is provided with a plurality of gaps (3) that are particularly arranged regularly; the drawer insert is provided with splicing bulges (6) capable of being inserted into the gaps (3) of the drawer bottom (2); and a tensile film (5), perferably an elastically tensile film (5), is at least partially arranged between the drawer insert (4) and the drawer bottom (2). The utility model also relates to furniture which is provided with the drawer. According to the utility model, the drawer and the furniture can be cleaned and wiped simply, and the drawer inserts can be arranged in or inserted into the gaps of the drawer bottom.

Description

Drawer and furniture

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of drawer and a kind of furniture.

Background technology

DE 10242518B4 discloses a kind of such drawer that in furniture, is used for article storing unit in other words.A kind of drawer (so-called perforated bottom) that in drawer bottom, has the space shown in this document can insert drawer insert with arbitrary placement and direction and divide element such as dividing plate or analog in other words in the space.

In addition, DE 2015313A1 and FR 2545340A1 illustrate a kind of perforated bottom and drawer insert drawer of dividing plate in other words that has as an example, and drawer insert can be anchored in the hole with the grafting projection.The drawer that openly has the changeable grafting projection of perforated bottom and drawer insert among DE 1894424U and the DE 9320567U1.

A major defect of this embodiment is: the space is easy to pollute and smallclothes possibly filled in the space in the hole in other words when using this kind drawer.In addition, the wiping of perforated bottom in other words of this drawer bottom can only be carried out with the mode of loaded down with trivial details effort with cleaning.

Though disclose a kind of similar but the type different embodiment wherein, can be provided with the pad that for example is made of plastics of flexible and preferred rollable between container (drawer insert) and bottom among the DE 19822972A1.But the space is not set in original drawer bottom.More, space salient point in other words is arranged in the pad itself, and container can be fixed on the pad in the space by corresponding protuberance in other words thus.Also have an important problem in this embodiment, promptly clean complex and the expense of pad is high in other words for drawer.

In addition, disclose among the DE 202004001788U1 a kind of have drawer insert and be arranged on drawer insert and drawer bottom between the drawer of film.Disclose a kind of drawer among the DE 3711063A1, the cleaning of drawer is become simple with the film on the drawer bottom of being arranged on.A kind of elastic film that is arranged between drawer insert and the drawer bottom shown in the WO2007/031097A1, plug-in unit is anchored on the film through piercing through film.Drawer bottom does not have the hole.

The utility model content

The task of the utility model is now: the drawer that proposes a kind of improvement with respect to prior art.Especially can clean and wiping simple and uncomplicatedly, should be able to drawer insert be installed simultaneously and insert in other words in the space of drawer bottom.

This task solves in the following manner: promptly realize a kind of drawer; It comprises a drawer bottom and at least one drawer insert; Drawer bottom has the space that many especially rules are provided with; Drawer insert has the grafting projection in the space that can insert drawer bottom, but between drawer insert and drawer bottom, be provided with at least partly can stretch, the film of preferred elastic stretching.The most of drawer bottom covered by film in desirable zone in other words thus; The tensility of film makes drawer insert be inserted into each space becomes possibility in the hole in other words; Only need thus wiping basically the film surface on plane clean, and dirt can not get in these many spaces.

The utility model preferred variation scheme can be stipulated: stretchable film covers the form that whole drawer bottom and space are configured to pass the hole of drawer bottom basically.But drawer bottom also can be the continuous plate of being processed by any stable material, on this continuous drawer bottom, so-called perforated bottom can be installed additionally, and stretchable film covers on the perforated bottom.

Can stipulate according to a kind of preferred embodiment: stretchable film is connected with drawer bottom partly, preferred bonding, lamination or be pressed on the drawer bottom.Stretchable film (promptly in zone of drawer side wall, drawer front wall and drawer rear wall) in this preferred only fringe region in drawer bottom is connected with drawer bottom.Film needn't necessarily be fixedly connected with drawer bottom, also can when antetheca, sidewall and rear wall are installed in setting in other words, be clamped between these walls and the drawer bottom, and film covers on the space in the drawer bottom thus.But according to the space in other words the distance between the hole meaningfully in these zone lines, between drawer bottom and film, connecting portion is set.Another kind of possibility is: in the bicomponent injection molding method, make film and drawer bottom.

A kind of special preferred embodiment can be stipulated: stretchable film covers in the original state that does not stretch and hides in other words on the space in drawer bottom, and is pressed into each space of drawer bottom through the grafting projection of drawer insert from this original state the bag shape.Thus, can divide drawer and equip it according to hope.In the time should cleaning drawer, can simply drawer insert be divided element in other words and extract, stretchable film turns back to the original shape on plane basically again after taking off the grafting projection of drawer insert.Preferably stipulate: stretchable film is flexible for this reason.Thus, film turns back to the original shape on plane as far as possible fully and immediately after taking off drawer insert.

But for wiping is oversimplified, film need not turn back to the original shape on plane fully in practice, even can improve erasable property under the situation of waveform yet and can carry out more simply with respect to prior art because in film shape be.Therefore, as the alternative regulation, stretchable film is viscoelastic.

The polymer melt viscoelastic characteristics of solid in other words is the characteristic of the flexible and part viscosity of its part.This material is only lax by halves reduction in other words after external force (grafting projection) is eliminated.Power is with form (hysteresis) cancellation of flow process in other words for energy remaining, and the structure of waveform is replied in time and is the shape before importing in power, the shape on plane basically during after taking off drawer insert, just having begun of film thus.

Another kind of preferred variation scheme can be stipulated: stretchable film at least partly can so be pressed in the space of drawer bottom through the grafting projection of drawer insert, and promptly elastic film is clamped between drawer insert and the drawer bottom at least in part.Therefore not only guarantee to be more prone to through film and simple wiping, but also realized that the drawer insert additionally is clamped in the space.

At first, if do not hope to take off drawer insert after in the space that this drawer insert is inserted into drawer bottom, also can stipulate: stretchable film can be pierced through by the grafting projection of drawer insert again.At this, though damaging in the zone of grafting projection, tears in other words film, this did not influence is because the drawer insert no longer is removed.But the wiping of position film on it in other words of the drawer bottom between each drawer insert is compared with the embodiment of no film and is more prone to.In this flexible program, projection pierces through because film is pegged graft, and stretchable film only partly is arranged between grafting projection and the space.However; Compare wideer design through drawer insert with the grafting projection; The zone towards the drawer bottom direction of drawer insert rests on the film basically continuously, and dirt can not be arranged in the whole in other words drawer bottom in space under it through the zone entering of tearing of film yet.

A kind of preferred variation scheme of the utility model can be stipulated: the grafting projection in the insertion space of drawer insert is movable adjustable in other words with respect to the space; Make the distance between grafting projection and the space can change at least partly, the projection of pegging graft thus can additionally clamp in other words and strut in the space.At this; Another preferred embodiment regulation: the grafting projection that is inserted in the space can be around the rotation rotation of preferred vertical through the executive component on the drawer insert; And the distance between grafting projection and the space is changeable at least partly, and the projection of pegging graft thus can clamp and strut in the space in other words.

A kind of possible specific embodiment that this additional clamping struts in other words is: be between oval-shaped zone and the space corresponding clamping element to be set in the horizontal cross section of becoming with rotation of grafting projection, the distance in clamping element and space can change through the rotation of grafting projection.

For the installation that makes drawer insert more simply is easier to find the space that is positioned at stretchable film below in other words; Preferably can stipulate: stretchable film is transparent, perhaps on stretchable film, corresponding to the space that is positioned at below the film in the drawer bottom mark is set.

The film that is fit to the utility model should satisfy following requirement at least in part: but light hygiene, oil resistant and grease, wear-resistant, non skid matting, scratch resistance quarters, anti-cutting, anti tear, anti-further tearing, elasticity, damping and amortization or springing property, reduction with good characteristic arranged, do not contain heavy metal, halogen, plasticizer (in accordance with the REACH rules).The life-span of respective films should be at least about 20 years and film can use in the temperature range of ± 10 ℃ indoor temperature.For transportation with store, this scope at least-30 ℃ and+60 ℃ between.According to a kind of preferred variation scheme of the utility model, film is processed by liquid silastic LSR.Be typically, this liquid silastic about 70% is by linear siloxane, and about 30% is processed by various additives by filler and about 1%.This film in other words the layer thickness in other words material thickness according to manufacturing approach between 0.1 to 0.5mm.

Require protection to have furniture at the same time by the drawer of the utility model.

Description of drawings

Next under with reference to the situation of accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, further explain other details of the utility model and advantage by follow-up explanation.Accompanying drawing is following:

Fig. 1 is the view of drawer;

Fig. 2 is vertical view and the cross-sectional view with drawer of perforated bottom;

Fig. 3 is the vertical view and the cross-sectional view of drawer with drawer insert of installation;

Fig. 4 is the view of drawer insert;

Fig. 5 is the view with drawer of different drawer insert;

Fig. 6,7 and 8 is other views with drawer insert of executive component and added partition;

Fig. 9 is the exploded view by the drawer insert of Fig. 8;

Figure 10 is the view that drawer insert is inserted the insertion process in the drawer bottom;

Figure 11 is the profile by the insertion process of Figure 10;

Figure 12 is the profile of additional clamping device;

Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view of the drawer insert of insertion;

Figure 14 is the schematic cross section of the film that is pierced;

The schematic cross section of the film that Figure 15 bag shape ground stretches;

Figure 16 is the view with storing unit of various drawer insert.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of drawer 1 with sidewall 11, rear wall 12 and drawer positive 10.See through betwixt and can stretch and clear films 5 can be seen the many spaces 3 in the drawer bottom 2, in each space 3, insert a plurality of drawer insert 4.

Fig. 2 illustrates the C-C profile of the drawer bottom 2 of two-part construction, and drawer bottom comprises continuous drawer bottom 2b and position perforated bottom 2a on it.As visible from detail view D, stretchable film 5 covers on the perforated bottom 2a continuously, also covers on the space 3.

Visible from Fig. 3 especially detail view A; Drawer insert 4 is how to insert in the space 3 of perforated bottom 2a through its

grafting projection

6, and 5 bags of shapes of stretchable film this moment ground is configured in the perforated bottom 2a whole grafting projection 6 of encirclement between its space 3 and drawer insert 4 and its grafting projection 6 and in the zone in space 3 in other words.

Drawer insert shown in Fig. 44 has a plurality of grafting projections 6 respectively.This drawer insert 4 can be configured to dividing plate 4b or a kind of grid 4a that is used to deposit smallclothes.Another kind of possibility is that drawer insert 4 is configured to the for example setting element 4c of alignment pin form.Setting element can be installed in single (or a plurality of) space 3, makes to deposit in article in the drawer 1, can be positioned between these setting elements 4a and as far as possible anti-skidding depositing like plate.

In Fig. 5, different drawer insert 4a and 4b insert in the drawer 1.

Fig. 6 and 7 illustrates the drawer insert 4 with the executive component 7 that is in the diverse location respectively, the grafting projection 6 motions rotation in other words in the middle of executive component 7 can make.

In Fig. 8, added partition 13 additionally is installed on the drawer insert 4 by Fig. 6 through its fixed projection 14.

The exploded view of the parts of visible Fig. 8 among Fig. 9; Wherein, Executive component 7 is through the elliptical region 8 of rotating shaft 15 operation grafting projections 6; This elliptical region 8 is corresponding with two clamping elements 9, and these two clamping elements quilts can change the distance between space 3 and the grafting projection 6 thus to external pressure when corresponding rotation.Elliptical region body 8 in other words is configured to have the cylinder of oval bottom surface.

The drawer insert 4 that is installed on before the drawer bottom 2 has been shown in the view of Figure 10 top, and executive component 7 is in not clamped position, and below view in, this executive component half-twist and clamp (details is referring to Figure 12) thus.

The cross-sectional view of retaining element 4 and drawer bottom 2 is shown corresponding to the view shown in the accompanying drawing 10 in Figure 11 and 12.Particularly from the detail view G of Figure 12 and H, find out comparably; How the rotation of rotating shaft 15 (around rotation X) and oval-shaped regional 8 (cylinders) that are attached thereto integratedly makes clamping element 9 the other side (detail view H) away from each other; And a cylindrical side of scabbling that in detail view G, has oval bottom surface do not press clamping element 9 each other as yet and leaves, and remains apart from d between the drawer bottom 2 in other words at clamping element 9 and void edges thus.In addition, can be found out by Figure 12 that the main areas of drawer insert 4 is wideer than its grafting projection 6, the zone towards drawer bottom 2 directions of drawer insert 4 directly and preferably rests on the film 5 circlewise thus.Therefore, even film 5 is passed through (referring to Figure 14) by thorn under the situation of corresponding clamping, dirt can not get in the space 3 yet.

In Figure 13, can find out from detail view B at first how film 5 clings on the grafting projection 6 of drawer insert 4 the bag shape.A kind of replacement scheme shown in the figure C to this.At this A-A profile is shown mainly, drawer insert 4 preferably can additionally be clamped by grafting projection 6 in zone line, and the grafting projection can be moved through executive component 7, and two short grafting projections 6 (like detail view C) are used for additionally stable fixing in other words.

Figure 14 illustrates has the drawer insert that pierces through tip 16 4 that is installed on the grafting projection 6; Pierce through the tip and pierce through Tear Film 5 in other words, zone and film so that kind not shown in Figure 15 in contrast to this for another example complete bag shape ground of tearing that forms film 5 thus surrounds grafting projection 6.

Can find out that from Figure 15 film 5 is stretched in stretch zones 19, the zone 19 of film 5 is thinner than the remainder of film 5 thus, and this is not shown specifically.When grafting projection 6 allows additional clamping equally, diminishing between grafting projection 6 and the drawer bottom 2 apart from d.Can select like this to peg graft between projection 6 and the drawer bottom 2 apart from d, make according to the film thickness of film 5, when grafting projection 6 insertion spaces 3, form enough clampings, and need not additionally clamp through for example executive component 7.Can select less apart from d so that when inserting, just guarantee enough clampings, perhaps select big slightly apart from d so that can be after insertion through machinery or other distance shrinkage device clamp.

In Figure 14 and Figure 15, drawer insert all is configured to the form of setting element 4c, and setting element can be sold in each space 3 of insertion, shape ground and can allow suitably to divide according to the size of depositing object.

Figure 16 illustrates drawer insert 4 with executive component 7 at storing unit various possibilities and the embodiment in the drawer 1 in other words.

Therefore the utility model illustrates the drawer insert that drawer has perforated bottom and can insert perforated bottom; Main innovation is to be arranged on the film between drawer insert and the perforated bottom; This film can be pressed in the space through its grafting projection bag shape ground when drawer insert is installed, and all holes are all covered by film and keep in other words covering and so wiping being more prone in the space in other words in the therefore preferred drawer bottom.But guarantee the embedability of film through its draftability and the viscoelastic at least in other words characteristic of its elasticity at this.

Claims

1. drawer; It comprises a drawer bottom and at least one drawer insert; Drawer bottom has many spaces; Drawer insert has the grafting projection in the space that can insert drawer bottom, it is characterized in that, between drawer insert (4) and drawer bottom (2), stretchable film (5) is set at least partly.

2. according to the drawer of claim 1, it is characterized in that stretchable film (5) covers whole drawer bottom (2) basically.

3. according to the drawer of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that said space (3) are configured to pass the hole of drawer bottom (2).

4. according to the drawer of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that said film (5) is connected with drawer bottom (2) partly.

5. according to the drawer of claim 1 or 2; It is characterized in that; Stretchable film (5) covers in the original state that does not stretch and hides the space (3) in the drawer bottom (2) in other words, and grafting projection (6) bag shape that can be through drawer insert (4) be pressed in each space (3) of drawer bottom (2).

6. according to the drawer of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that said film (5) can be pierced through by the grafting projection (6) of drawer insert (4).

7. according to the drawer of claim 1 or 2; It is characterized in that; The grafting projection (6) that is inserted in the space (3) can center on rotation (X) rotation through the executive component (7) on the drawer insert (4); And the distance (d) between grafting projection (6) and space (3) is changeable at least partly, and the projection of pegging graft thus (6) can clamp and strut in other words in space (3).

8. according to the drawer of claim 7; It is characterized in that; Be between oval-shaped zone (8) and space (3) corresponding clamping element (9) to be set in the horizontal cross section of becoming with rotation (X) of grafting projection (6), clamping element (9) can change through the rotation of grafting projection (6) with the distance (d) in space (3).

9. according to the drawer of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that said film (5) is transparent.

10. according to the drawer of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the space (3) that is positioned at the film below corresponding to drawer bottom (2) is provided with mark on said film (5).

11. the drawer according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, said film (5) is an elasticity or viscoelastic.

12. the drawer according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, in the grafting projection (6) of taking off drawer insert (4) afterwards, stretchable film (5) turns back to the original shape on plane basically again.

13. drawer according to claim 1 or 2; It is characterized in that; Stretchable film (5) can so be pressed in the space (3) of drawer bottom (2) through the grafting projection (6) of drawer insert (4) at least in part, and the film that can stretch (5) is clamped between drawer insert (4) and the drawer bottom (2) at least in part.

14. the drawer according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, said space rule is provided with.

15. the drawer according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, in drawer insert (4) and drawer bottom (2) but between the film (5) of elastic stretching is set at least partly.

16. the drawer according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said film (5) is bonding, lamination or be pressed on the drawer bottom.

17. the drawer according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said rotation (X) is vertical rotation.

18. furniture, it has the drawer (1) of one of claim 1 to 17.