CN202232456U - Artificial pollination tool for fruit tree hybridization breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an artificial pollination tool for fruit tree hybridization breeding. The artificial pollination tool for the fruit tree hybridization breeding comprises a medicine bottle and a bottle cap and is characterized in that an iron wire communicated with the inside and the outside is arranged on the bottle cap, the iron wire inwards extends to the bottom of the bottle, in addition, a gap is left, and a rubber head is arranged on the top end of the iron wire. During the fruit tree variety hybridization pollination, pollens of various different varieties are loaded into different bottles, the varieties of the pollens can be marked on the bottle walls by a marking pen, the mixing with other pollens is avoided because a contact head is positioned in the medicine bottle when being not used, and the contact head can be kept from being polluted.

Description

One planting fruit-trees crossbreeding artificial pollination instrument

Technical field

The utility model relates to a planting fruit-trees artificial pollination device, in particular for the instrument that carries out artificial pollination in the fruit tree crossbreeding process.

Background technology

The sexual hybridization breeding of fruit tree is according to breed breeding target apolegamy parent; Means through artificial hybridization; Be combined among the hybrid being dispersed in merit on the different parents; For cultivating selection, relatively identifying, obtain a kind of important breeding approach that inheritance is relatively stable, the typing new varieties of cultivation and value are arranged to thereafter.In the process of fruit tree crossbreeding, the selection of artificial pollination and pollinating tool thereof is the important step that improves breeding efficiency.Mostly existing crossbreeding artificial pollination instrument is instruments such as pencil stub, writing brush; Inconvenient operation is prone to cause pollinating tool to separate with the pollen bottle in the pollinating process, especially when different parent's hybridization pollination; Pollinating tool mixes easily, influences hybridization efficiency and process.

Summary of the invention

The utility model provide a kind of draw materials easy, with low cost, be easy to carry, simple in structure, easy to operate, the artificial pollination instrument that be difficult for to pollute.

The technical method of the utility model is: a planting fruit-trees crossbreeding artificial pollination instrument; Comprise medicine bottle 1 (seasoning pollen); Bottle cap 2; It is characterized in that: have on the said bottle cap one with the about iron wire 3 that is communicated with, inwardly at the bottom of reach bottle and leave gap 0.8-1.0cm, the top of iron wire 3 is provided with Rubber end 4 (being used for pollination) to said iron wire 3.

The outer end of iron wire 3 makes into handle shape, operation when being convenient to pollinate.

The present technique scheme is drawn materials easily, and available penicillin bottle is made medicine bottle, and the rubber lid of penicillin bottle can also prevent that the pollen long term exposure from moistening air, causing pollen to cross premature eruption, and reducing germination rate in use; In fruit tree crossbreeding process, the pollen of various different cultivars is respectively charged in the different bottles kind of available marking pen labeled pollen on the bottle wall; When different parents, kind and kind use same paternal pollen to pollinate,, just can not cause mixing other pollen, keep in touch head and can not pollute because contact head is in the medicine bottle when not using; Penicillin bottle volume is little, a small amount of pollen of seasoning hybridization usefulness, and can in time be housed in the drier, it is convenient to preserve.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 pollinating tool structural representation

1 medicine bottle, 2 bottle caps, 3 iron wires, 4 Rubber ends

Be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: put into pollen in the medicine bottle 1 in use, iron wire 3 passes bottle cap 2, grasps the iron wire handle; Stir gently; Just be stained with pollen on the Rubber end 4 of iron wire 3 fronts like this, hold the iron wire handle and open bottle cap 2 and can use, the flower column cap that Rubber end 4 is dipped in down gently pollination get final product. and this scheme is lightly convenient; Can cover at any time after finishing using, and place the storage of drier short time; Can reuse after this instrument clean dry.

Embodiment

Method for using: (1) is contained in the pollen that makes in the penicillin bottle, and the kind of available marking pen labeled pollen is housed in the drier on the bottle wall; Open serum cap during use, hold the iron wire handle and can use, convenient light and handy, can cover at any time after finishing using, and in time place drier to preserve.

Open serum cap when (2) using, grasp the iron wire handle, stir gently, just be stained with pollen on the Rubber end of iron wire front like this, Rubber end is dipped in down gently needs the flower column cap of pollination to get final product.

Claims (3)

1. a planting fruit-trees crossbreeding artificial pollination instrument; Comprise medicine bottle body (1), bottle cap (2) is characterized in that: have on the said bottle cap one with the about iron wire (3) that is communicated with; Inwardly at the bottom of reach bottle and leave the slit, the top of iron wire (3) is provided with pollination Rubber end (4) to said iron wire (3).

2. pollinating tool as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer end of said iron wire (3) makes into the arcuation handle.

3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 pollinating tool, it is characterized in that: said slit is 0.8-1.0cm.

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