A kind of remote control is thrown and is moved back multiple switching relay
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of relay, and particularly a kind of remote control that is used in the transformer station is thrown and moved back multiple switching relay.
Background technology
Reclosing is a kind of automatics that improves the feeder line power supply reliability in the transformer station.When substation's feeder caused circuit breaker trip because of transient fault, reclosing device closed a floodgate line-breaker again.Back line fault disappears if close a floodgate, and then circuit can keep power supply.
The input of circuit reclosing and release in the conventional substation almost completely rely on the operation personnel to operate to the scene.At present, conventional substation all possesses the function of remote signalling, telemetry and telecommand usually, and other in the transformer station are mainly operated all and can remote control be carried out.The manual work of circuit reclosing throws to move back has increased a large amount of workloads.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of remote control to throw and moves back multiple switching relay, and it is realized the three-phase single shot reclosing and dispatches the remote control throwing and move back the reclosing function on transmission line.It can match with relaying protection, and the circuit breaker that is disconnected is closed a floodgate automatically again, is temporary like fault, then system restoration operation; Like fault is permanent, tripping operation once more after then overlapping, and no longer overlap; And scheduling can require distant place control reclosing function according to operational mode, thereby saves workload.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model provides a kind of remote control and throws and move back multiple switching relay, includes to receive and handle reclosing remote control input of sending from a distant place in the control room and the remote control throwing that remote control exits command and move back module, and it further comprises:
The DC/DC transducer, it is connected with the positive-negative power ± KM of external loop respectively and carries out current conversion through 12 pin and 3 pin of relay, comes to be each circuit module power supply in the said relay;
On the spot/and distant place selector switch, comprise the normal opened contact K-1 and the normally closed contact K-2 that are connected with the output of said DC/DC transducer, for the operation of relay local operation and remote control is switched;
Two two-position relay J3, J5, wherein, the motion end S of two-position relay J5 and return terminal R are connected with normally closed contact K-2 is corresponding with said normal opened contact K-1 respectively; This two-position relay J5 is provided with two normally closed contact J5-2, J5-3, and it comes corresponding reception said remote control input order and remote control to exit command respectively through 11 pin and 13 pin of relay;
Two intermediary element J1, J2 are connected with said normally closed contact J5-2, J5-3 respectively; The normal opened contact J1-1 of said intermediary element J1 is arranged between the output of motion end S and said DC/DC transducer of said two-position relay J3; The normal opened contact J2-1 of said intermediary element J2 is arranged between the output of return terminal R and said DC/DC transducer of said two-position relay J3.
In the said relay, when on the spot said/when distant place selector switch was chosen in remote location, said normally closed contact K-2 was closed, and two-position relay J5 is returned, and controlled normally closed contact J5-2, J5-3 is closed;
At this moment, when 11 pin of relay, the remote control that receives the said reclosing that sends from a distant place drops into when ordering; Said intermediary element J1 action, J1-1 is closed for the control normal opened contact, so that two-position relay J3 adhesive; The normal opened contact J3-1 that controls its setting is closed, comes remote control to drop into reclosing.
In the said relay, when on the spot said/when distant place selector switch was chosen in remote location, said normally closed contact K-2 was closed, and two-position relay J5 is returned, and controlled normally closed contact J5-2, J5-3 is closed;
At this moment, when 13 pin of relay, when the remote control that receives the said reclosing that sends from a distant place exits command; Said intermediary element J2 action, J2-1 is closed for the control normal opened contact, so that two-position relay J3 returns; The normal opened contact J3-1 that controls its setting breaks off, and comes remote control to withdraw from reclosing.
In the said relay, when on the spot said/distant place selector switch was selected extremely with regard to destination location, said normal opened contact K-1 was closed, two-position relay J5 action, and it is closed to control its normal opened contact J5-1, gets into the local operation state;
Two-position relay J5 action is also controlled its normally closed contact J5-2, J5-3 opens, and makes intermediary element J1, J2 dead electricity, and the state that control two-position relay J3 keeps its remote control to drop into or withdraw from moves back state until the throwing that changes reclosing through local operation.
Said relay also comprises charging and discharge loop, and it further comprises:
Intermediary element J4, it is arranged on relay 3 pin that are connected with external loop negative supply-KM, and between relay 8 pin that are connected with the external loop circuit breaker; Said intermediary element J4 is provided with normal opened contact J4-1;
Capacitor C, it is connected in series with said normal opened contact J4-1 through resistance R 4, is arranged between relay 12 pin that are connected with external loop positive-negative power ± KM, 3 pin with connection; When said circuit breaker closing by hand, 8 pin of relay get positive supply, make intermediary element J4 action, and its normal opened contact J4-1 is closed, capacitor C is communicated with external loop positive-negative power ± KM charges, and make relay entering after the charging completion treat coincidence status;
Resistance R 6, when the circuit breaker manual brake separating, 6 pin of relay get negative supply, and capacitor C is connected with said 6 pin through resistance R 6 discharges, and with the locking of reclosing function.
Said relay also comprises the delayed startup module, and it further comprises:
Time component SJ, its serial connection is arranged on the normal opened contact J4-1 that is connected with said relay 12 pin, and pays between 7 pin of the said relay that contact is connected with outside circuit breaker; Said time component SJ is provided with the time component contact SJ-1 that often opens;
When normal opened contact J5-1 closing relay is in the local operation state; Or when normal opened contact J3-1 closing relay is in the remote control mode of operation and carries out the remote control input simultaneously; After the breaker protection tripping operation; Pay contact through circuit breaker and make 7 pin of relay get negative supply, and control said time component SJ action;
Intermediary element ZJ, it comprises voltage winding and electric current winding, and is provided with normal opened contact ZJ-1, ZJ-2; Wherein, said voltage winding is connected in series with said time component contact SJ, behind time element SJ action and time-delay certain hour; Time component contact SJ-1 is closed; Said voltage winding is attempted by on the capacitor C, thereby discharges to intermediary element ZJ, make its voltage winding action by said capacitor C.
Said relay also comprises the output module that sends closing pulse, and it further comprises:
The normal opened contact J5-1 that said two-position relay J5 is provided with, and the normal opened contact J3-1 of said two-position relay J3 setting; After said normal opened contact J5-1, J3-1 and connecing is provided with, between 4 pin and 1 pin of said relay, be connected in series with the electric current winding of said intermediary element ZJ and normal opened contact ZJ-1, ZJ-2 as the outlet contact that closes a floodgate;
When the voltage winding of said intermediary element ZJ moves; Said electric current winding action also keeps normal opened contact ZJ-1, ZJ-2 closure; And make normal opened contact J5-1 closed at said local operation; Perhaps straighforward operation and carry out the remote control input and when making normal opened contact J3-1 closed, will close a floodgate outlet contact 4 pin and 1 pin are connected, and close a floodgate to control the said circuit breaker that is connected with 4 pin, 1 pin in the distance.
Said relay also comprises the state display module, and it further comprises:
Distant place indicator light is connected with the output of said DC/DC transducer through normally closed contact J5-6, and it returns at two-position relay J5, luminous when normally closed contact J5-6 is closed, indicates getting into the remote operation state;
Indicator light is connected with the output of said DC/DC transducer through normal opened contact J5-5 on the spot, and it is indicated getting into the local operation state in two-position relay J5 action, luminous when normal opened contact J5-5 is closed;
Drop into indicator light, it is connected with the output of said DC/DC transducer through normal opened contact J3-4, and it drops into reclosing to remote control and indicate in two-position relay J3 action, luminous when normal opened contact J3-4 is closed; Drop into indicator light, also be connected with said normal opened contact J5-5 through diode D1, luminous when normal opened contact J5-5 is closed, indicate dropping into reclosing on the spot.
Said state display module also comprises:
Power lights is serially connected in through said normal opened contact J4-1 between 12 pin and 7 pin of said relay;
The locking lamp, serial connection is arranged between said normal opened contact J4-1 and the said time component contact SJ-1; When said normal opened contact J4-1 is closed, when said capacitor C was charged, said power lights, locking lamp were luminous; Said locking lamp extinguishes after the charging of certain hour is accomplished, and indication has got into treats coincidence status;
The action lamp, and connect on the voltage winding that is arranged on intermediary element ZJ; In electric current winding action 4 pin, 1 pin of said relay are connected, when said circuit breaker was closed a floodgate, said action lamp, locking lamp were luminous; After breaker closing was accomplished, said action lamp extinguished, and said locking lamp extinguishes in certain hour charging back.
The said remote control of the utility model is thrown and is moved back multiple switching relay; Its advantage is: the utility model has solved line protection reclosing function in the former conventional substation can not remote control throw the problem of moving back; Under the situation that does not change original DH-1 multiple switching relay performance and installation dimension; Utilize the principle and the technology of the static multiple switching relay of original maturation, installed additional remote control throw move back function, on the spot/distant place selector switch, improved the level of product.
Relay inside has adopted the magnetic cylinder to keep little auxiliary relay, does not receive the influence of accessory power supply fault outage.After relay accessory power supply dead electricity, the state on the spot of relay and a distant place are thrown the state that moves back and are all remained unchanged.After relay re-powered, the reclosing function can not withdraw from from dropping into the position mistake, also not can from withdraw from the position miscarry into.
Therefore, the utility model is realized the three-phase single shot reclosing and is dispatched the remote control throwing and move back the reclosing function on transmission line.It can match with relaying protection, and the circuit breaker that is disconnected is closed a floodgate automatically again, is temporary like fault, then system restoration operation; Like fault is permanent, tripping operation once more after then overlapping, and no longer overlap; And scheduling can require distant place control reclosing function according to operational mode, thereby saves workload.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the cut-away drawing that moves back multiple switching relay is thrown in the said remote control of the utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment below in conjunction with description of drawings the utility model.
The said remote control of the utility model is thrown and is moved back multiple switching relay (hereinafter to be referred as relay); Be under the situation of performance that does not change original DH-1 type multiple switching relay and installation dimension; Added remote control throw move back function, on the spot/selector switch in a distant place, thereby realizing that the three-phase single shot reclosing is thrown with the scheduling remote control moves back the reclosing function.
Referring to shown in Figure 1, the concrete wiring relation and the working method of this relay is described.Fig. 1 is the cut-away drawing of the said relay of the utility model.
12 pin of said relay meet external loop positive supply+KM, and 3 pin meet external loop negative supply-KM; Carry out the current conversion of DC110V by the DC/DC transducer to DC24V; The holding current of this relay is between 0.25A ~ 2A, and reference time delay is between 0.05S ~ 9.95S.
1, remote control is thrown and is moved back function
Said relay is provided with on the spot/distant place selector switch, normal opened contact K-1 and normally closed contact K-2 that its control is connected with DC/DC transducer 24V outgoing position.
When on the spot said/when distant place selector switch was chosen in remote location, normally closed contact K-2 was closed, the two-position relay J5 that is connected with said contact K-1, K-2 returns, and controls its normally closed contact J5-2, J5-3 closure.
1) when 11 pin of relay, receive the reclosing remote control of sending from a distant place in the control room and drop into when ordering, the intermediary element J1 action that is connected with normally closed contact J5-2, the normal opened contact J1-1 that control is connected with the DC/DC transducer is closed.
At this moment, the two-position relay J3 adhesive (pulse duration 100MS) that is connected with normal opened contact J1-1, its normal opened contact J3-1 is closed, reaches the order ground that remote control drops into reclosing, being implemented in hereinafter and can specifically describing of reclosing function.After reclosing dropped into, because normal opened contact J3-4 is also closed, it is luminous that relay face onboard led drops into indicator light; Owing to normal opened contact J3-2, normally closed contact J3-3 action, signal output is arranged in addition at reclosing remote control input signal contact 15-16 pin, 17-18 pin.
2), receive the reclosing remote control of sending from a distant place in the control room when exiting command, the intermediary element J2 action that is connected with normally closed contact J5-3, the normal opened contact J2-1 closure that control is connected with the DC/DC transducer when 13 pin of relay.
At this moment, the two-position relay J3 that is connected with normal opened contact J2-1 returns (pulse duration 100MS), and normal opened contact J3-1 opens, and reaches the order ground that reclosing is withdrawed from remote control.After reclosing withdrawed from, because normal opened contact J3-4 also breaks off, the LED on the relay panel dropped into indicator light and extinguishes; Owing to normal opened contact J3-2, normally closed contact J3-3 return, the signal that drops into signal contact 15-16 pin, 17-18 pin in the reclosing remote control returns in addition.
2, on the spot/distant place selector switch function
1) as described in above-mentioned, when on the spot/when distant place selector switch is selected remote location, normally closed contact K-2 is closed, two-position relay J5 returns, normally closed contact J5-2, J5-3 are closed, dispatch remote-controlled throwing and move back reclosing.Simultaneously normally closed contact J5-6 is also closed, makes on the panel viridescent LED distant place indicator light luminous, and this moment, normal opened contact J5-4 broke off, and signal contact 19~20 pin are not communicated with on the spot.
2) when on the spot/distant place selector switch selects to regard to destination location the time, normal opened contact K-1 is closed, two-position relay J5 action; Make its normal opened contact J5-1 closed; Normally closed contact J5-2, J5-3 open, intermediary element J1, J2 dead electricity, and the state that moves back is thrown in the distant place that two-position relay J3 keeps original.At this moment, state is moved back in the control room throwing of remote control change reclosing device again, and state is moved back in the throwing that can only take local operation to change reclosing device.Because normal opened contact J5-5 is closed, indicator light is luminous on the spot to make the LED that redness is arranged on the panel, drops into indicator light simultaneously and also is connected luminous with the said normal opened contact J5-5 of closure through diode D1.Normal opened contact J5-4 is closed, and signal contact 19~20 pin are connected on the spot.
3, reclosing function
The said relay of the utility model has adopted the principle of novel static multiple switching relay, and the multiple switching relay function with existing DH-1 type on the function is identical.
1) concrete; Behind outside circuit breaker closing by hand; 8 pin of coupled relay have positive supply to get into, and the intermediary element J4 action that is connected with 8 pin makes the normal opened contact J4-1 that is connected with 12 pin closed; And then make the capacitor C that is connected with this normal opened contact J4-1 through resistance R 4, can be communicated with external loop positive-negative power ± KM and charge.At this moment, the power lights that is attempted by the green on the time component SJ is bright, and the locking lamp that is attempted by the redness on the resistance R 4 is bright; After 15~25 seconds, the locking lamp extinguishes, and the expression charging is accomplished, gets into and treats coincidence status.
2) after said breaker protection tripping operation; When on the spot/when distant place selector switch is chosen in regard to destination location (normal opened contact J5-1 closed); Or when on the spot/distant place selector switch is chosen in remote location and when simultaneously remote control drops into (normal opened contact J3-1 is closed); To pay contact through circuit breaker and make 7 pin of relay get negative supply, the time component SJ action that control is connected with 7 pin.Behind the time-delay certain hour; Control relay sends the closing pulse of 100MS; Be that capacitor C is passed through the voltage winding discharge of closed time component contact SJ-1 to intermediary element ZJ, the voltage winding of intermediary element ZJ, the action of electric current winding make the normal opened contact ZJ-1, the ZJ-2 that are connected in series with this electric current winding closed; Thereby make close a floodgate outlet contact 4 pin and the connection of 1 pin, control breaker closing.Simultaneously the above red locking lamp of panel is bright, and the action lamp that is attempted by the redness on the voltage winding of intermediary element ZJ is bright, and said action lamp goes out behind the breaker closing, and the locking lamp extinguishes after charging in 15~25 seconds.
If what take place on the circuit is temporary fault, then after the breaker closing success, can charge for capacitor C again, said relay is in once more treats coincidence status.If behind the breaker closing, the tripping operation once more owing to permanent fault, this moment, capacitor C had little time to be charged to intermediary element ZJ action required voltage, thus intermediary element ZJ akinesia, thus guarantee only to carry out single shot reclosing.
3) behind the circuit breaker manual brake separating, 6 pin of relay will get negative supply, and capacitor C is discharged through resistance R 6, the locking of reclosing function.
4) test button and connecing between 5 pin and 7 pin that are arranged on relay.When reclosing under running status, if press this test button, multiple switching relay inside also can be moved once and sent closing pulse, but circuit breaker can not overlap at coincidence status again, the LED locking lamp on the panel is bright.
A kind of application example of the said multiple switching relay of the utility model is following:
Behind the circuit breaker closing by hand, 8 pin of relay get positive supply, thereby are the capacitor C charging in the relay through above-mentioned a series of internal actions.Charging is in and treats coincidence status after accomplishing.
If on the spot/and distant place selector switch is chosen in remote location, and then the inner normal opened contact J5-1 of relay returns, and combined floodgate outlet contact 4 pin-1 pin of relay is by normal opened contact J3-1 control in the relay.When the scheduling remote control drops into reclosing, relay bosom element J1 will receive the positive supply pulse that external loop is sent here, and through the internal actions of relay, J3-1 is with closure.Combined floodgate outlet contact 4 pin-1 pin of relay possesses the action exit condition, and promptly the reclosing function drops into.When reclosing is withdrawed from the scheduling remote control, the inner J2 intermediary element of relay will be received the positive supply pulse that external loop is sent here, and through the internal actions of relay, normal opened contact J3-1 will return.Combined floodgate outlet contact 4 pin of relay, 1 pin do not possess the action exit condition, and promptly the reclosing function withdraws from.
If on the spot/and distant place selector switch is chosen in regard to destination location, and then the inner normal opened contact J5-1 of relay is closed.Then the combined floodgate of relay outlet contact 4 pin, 1 pin possess the action exit condition, and promptly the reclosing function drops into.
After the breaker protection tripping operation; If relay reclosing function input and be in and treat coincidence status, make 7 pin of relay pay contact and get negative supply through circuit breaker, send closing pulse after the relay internal actions; Promptly closing a floodgate exports contact 4 pin and the connection of 1 pin, makes breaker closing.If breaker closing trips in permanent fault once more, because capacitor C has little time to be charged to the operation voltage of intermediary element ZJ, close a floodgate outlet contact 4 pin and 1 pin can not connected once more.
Behind the circuit breaker manual brake separating, 6 pin of relay will get negative supply, and capacitor C is through resistance R 6 discharges, the locking of reclosing function.
Therefore; The said relay of the utility model has solved line protection reclosing function in the former conventional substation can not remote control throw the problem of moving back; Under the situation that does not change original DH-1 multiple switching relay performance and installation dimension; Utilize the principle and the technology of the static multiple switching relay of original maturation, installed additional remote control throw move back function, on the spot/distant place selector switch, improved the level of product.
Relay inside has adopted the magnetic cylinder to keep little auxiliary relay, does not receive the influence of accessory power supply fault outage.After relay accessory power supply dead electricity, the state on the spot of relay and a distant place are thrown the state that moves back and are all remained unchanged.After relay re-powered, the reclosing function can not withdraw from from dropping into the position mistake, also not can from withdraw from the position miscarry into.
The utility model is realized the three-phase single shot reclosing and is dispatched the remote control throwing and move back the reclosing function on transmission line.It can match with relaying protection, and the circuit breaker that is disconnected is closed a floodgate automatically again, is temporary like fault, then system restoration operation; Like fault is permanent, tripping operation once more after then overlapping, and no longer overlap; And scheduling can require distant place control reclosing function according to operational mode, thereby saves workload.
Although the content of the utility model has been done detailed introduction through above-mentioned preferred embodiment, will be appreciated that above-mentioned description should not be considered to the restriction to the utility model.After those skilled in the art have read foregoing, for the multiple modification of the utility model with to substitute all will be conspicuous.Therefore, the protection range of the utility model should be limited appended claim.