CN202204143U - Vertical water-fire tube energy-saving environment-friendly boiler - Google Patents
Vertical water-fire tube energy-saving environment-friendly boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN202204143U CN202204143U CN2011202506448U CN201120250644U CN202204143U CN 202204143 U CN202204143 U CN 202204143U CN 2011202506448 U CN2011202506448 U CN 2011202506448U CN 201120250644 U CN201120250644 U CN 201120250644U CN 202204143 U CN202204143 U CN 202204143U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014493 Crataegus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种立式水火管节能环保锅炉,结构特征是:炉胆筒体内的弯水管在炉胆筒体内以圆周均匀设置,直的一端与凸形炉胆顶相连接,弯的一端与炉胆筒体下部沿筒体周壁均匀布置相连接;弯烟管在炉胆筒体外部以圆周均匀设置,直的一端与U型下脚圈底部相连接,弯的一端与炉胆筒体上部筒壁相连接;除尘底座与U型下脚圈相连接。本锅炉的优点是:能提高炉膛温度,促使燃料在炉膛内充分燃烧,燃烧的高温烟气出口置于锅炉水温最低的位置,所布置的受热面积全部在锅炉安全水位线下方,提高锅炉的热效率和寿命;同时设置了二次除尘。本锅炉设计适用燃料:木柴、谷壳、庶楂及生物质燃料。
The utility model provides a vertical water-fire tube energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler, the structural features of which are: the curved water pipes in the furnace cylinder are evenly arranged in a circle in the furnace cylinder, the straight end is connected to the convex furnace top, and the curved end is evenly arranged and connected to the lower part of the furnace cylinder along the circumferential wall of the cylinder; the curved smoke pipes are evenly arranged in a circle outside the furnace cylinder, the straight end is connected to the bottom of the U-shaped lower foot ring, and the curved end is connected to the upper wall of the furnace cylinder; the dust removal base is connected to the U-shaped lower foot ring. The advantages of this boiler are: it can increase the furnace temperature, promote the full combustion of fuel in the furnace, the high-temperature flue gas outlet of the combustion is placed at the lowest position of the boiler water temperature, and the arranged heating area is all below the boiler safety water level line, which improves the thermal efficiency and life of the boiler; at the same time, secondary dust removal is set. This boiler design is suitable for fuels: firewood, rice husks, hawthorns and biomass fuels.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种锅炉,尤其是一种立式水火管节能环保锅炉。The utility model relates to a boiler, in particular to a vertical water-fire tube energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler.
背景技术 Background technique
目前社会上现有的立式快装锅炉主要的结构型式为立式火管和立式水管锅炉。立式火管锅炉的结构形式主要由锅壳、炉胆及焊接在炉胆封头和锅壳封头上的烟管组成;立式水管锅炉的结构形式主要由锅壳、炉胆、冲天管及焊接在炉胆上的横水管(或弯水管)组成。以上两种结构的燃烧传热方式为:燃料从投料孔投入燃烧,高温火焰和烟气对炉胆、横水管(或弯水管)进行换热后,流经冲天管(或烟管)排向大气。锅炉存在的问题:炉膛温度低,燃烧不充分、排烟温度高,热效率低,环境污染大,这种结构锅炉的冲天管或烟管长期露出水面,温度高,容易出现裂口和腐蚀等情况,一般使用不到2年就出现冲天管或烟管损坏的现象。At present, the main structural types of existing vertical fast-loading boilers in the society are vertical fire tube boilers and vertical water tube boilers. The structural form of the vertical fire tube boiler is mainly composed of the boiler shell, the furnace liner and the smoke tube welded on the furnace liner head and the pot shell head; the structural form of the vertical water tube boiler is mainly composed of the pot shell, the furnace liner, the cupola And the horizontal water pipe (or curved water pipe) welded on the furnace. The combustion and heat transfer methods of the above two structures are as follows: the fuel is put into combustion from the feeding hole, the high-temperature flame and flue gas exchange heat on the furnace and horizontal water pipes (or curved water pipes), and then flow through the cupola (or smoke pipe) to the atmosphere. Problems existing in the boiler: low furnace temperature, insufficient combustion, high exhaust gas temperature, low thermal efficiency, and large environmental pollution. The cupola or smoke tube of the boiler with this structure is exposed to the water surface for a long time, the temperature is high, and it is prone to cracks and corrosion. Generally, the cupola or smoke pipe will be damaged after less than 2 years of use.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种燃料燃烧充分,能提高锅炉的热效率和寿命,二次除尘减少污染的立式水火管节能环保锅炉。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vertical water-fire tube energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler with sufficient fuel combustion, which can improve the thermal efficiency and service life of the boiler, and can reduce pollution by secondary dust removal.
本实用新型采取的技术方案:The technical scheme that the utility model takes:
一种立式水火管节能环保锅炉,主要由锅壳筒体、炉胆筒体、锅壳凸形封头、凸形炉胆顶、弯水管、弯烟管及底座构成,其特征是:A vertical water-fire tube energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler, mainly composed of a pot shell body, a furnace body, a convex head of the pot shell, a convex furnace top, a curved water pipe, a curved smoke pipe and a base, and its characteristics are:
炉胆筒体2内的弯水管4在炉胆筒体2内以圆周均匀设置,直的一端与凸形炉胆顶5相连接,弯的一端与炉胆筒体2下部沿筒体周壁均匀布置相连接;The curved water pipe 4 in the furnace cylinder 2 is uniformly arranged on the circumference of the furnace cylinder 2, the straight end is connected with the convex furnace roof 5, and the curved end is evenly connected with the lower part of the furnace cylinder 2 along the cylinder wall. arrangement connected;
弯烟管3在炉胆筒体2外部即锅壳筒体6内部以圆周均匀设置,直的一端与U型下脚圈1底部相连接,弯的一端与炉胆筒体2上部筒壁相连接;The
除尘底座8与U型下脚圈1相连接。The
本申请的优点或积极效果Advantages or positive effects of this application
本节能环保锅炉的优点主要是:对现有的立式快装锅炉存在的不足和缺点进行改良,提高炉膛温度,促使燃料在炉膛内充分燃烧,燃烧的高温烟气出口(对流弯烟管烟气出口)置于锅炉水温最低的位置,所布置的受热面积全部在锅炉安全水位线下方,提高锅炉的热效率和寿命;同时在锅炉底座上设置了一次除尘,在烟囱底部设置了二次除尘,由于燃料燃烧充分,锅炉正常工作时看不到烟囱出口处有烟气冒出,积极响应了国家有关节能环保法律、法规、安全技术规范及其相应标准要求。The main advantages of this energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler are: to improve the existing deficiencies and shortcomings of the existing vertical fast-installation boilers, to increase the furnace temperature, to promote the fuel to be fully burned in the furnace, and to burn high-temperature flue gas outlets (convection curved smoke pipe smoke) Gas outlet) is placed at the position where the boiler water temperature is the lowest, and the heating area arranged is all below the safe water level line of the boiler to improve the thermal efficiency and life of the boiler; at the same time, a primary dust removal is set on the boiler base, and a secondary dust removal is set at the bottom of the chimney. Due to the full combustion of the fuel, there is no smoke coming out of the chimney outlet when the boiler is working normally, which actively responds to the relevant national laws, regulations, safety technical specifications and corresponding standards for energy conservation and environmental protection.
本锅炉设计适用燃料:木柴、谷壳、庶楂及生物质燃料。Applicable fuels for this boiler design: firewood, chaff, succulent and biomass fuel.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本锅炉结构主视图。Figure 1 is the front view of the boiler structure.
图2是图1的左视图。Fig. 2 is a left side view of Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本节能环保型锅炉的设计遵循《蒸汽锅炉安全技术监察规程》《热水锅炉安全技术监察规程》和现行的国家相应法规及标准。The design of this energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler follows the "Steam Boiler Safety Technical Supervision Regulations", "Hot Water Boiler Safety Technical Supervision Regulations" and the current corresponding national regulations and standards.
本锅炉结构形式为立式水火管锅壳锅炉,锅炉主要由锅壳筒体、炉胆筒体、锅壳凸形封头、凸形炉胆顶、下脚圈、弯水管、弯烟管及底座构成。其相互连接关系为:U型下脚圈1的内、外圈分别与炉胆筒体2和锅壳筒体6采用对接焊接形式连接;炉胆筒体2和锅壳筒体6分别与凸型炉胆顶5和锅壳凸型封头7采用对接焊接形式连接;弯水管4两端分别与炉胆筒体2和凸型炉胆顶5上开设的弯水管管孔采用扦入式角接焊接形式连接;弯烟管3两端分别与炉胆筒体2和U型下脚圈1上开设的弯烟管管孔采用扦入式角接焊接形式连接;投料孔10内、外端分别与炉胆筒体2和锅壳筒体6上开设的投料孔口采用扦入式角接焊接形式连接;进水装置管座17、水位表管座18及手孔9分别与锅壳筒体6上开设的对应孔口采用扦入式角接焊接形式连接;人孔11、安全阀接管21、压力表接管19、供汽接座20分别与锅壳凸型封头7上开设的对应孔口采用扦入式角接焊接形式连接;排污装置接座23与U型下脚圈1底部上开设的对应孔口采用扦入式角接焊接形式连接;除尘底座8的内、外圈分别与U型下脚圈1的内、外圈采用搭接焊接形式连接,底座的作用主是支承锅的重量和集中从弯烟管3流出的烟尘,并起到除尘作用,底座上还装设了进风门、出烟口及清灰孔,保证燃料燃烧所需要的氧气和弯烟管积灰的清理及烟道的连接,底座内圈上部还装设有炉排支承圈25,以满足固定炉排26安装的需要;烟道14的两端分别与底座8上的出烟口和除尘室15的入烟口相连接;烟囱16与除尘室15出烟口相连接,烟囱把低温烟气排向大气层。以上连接形成了密封性能良好的锅和炉,称为锅炉。远传温度计22主要作用是监测锅炉正常运转时的烟气排烟温度,锅炉基础24主要起支承锅炉的重量。The structure of the boiler is a vertical water-fire tube shell boiler. The boiler is mainly composed of a pot shell cylinder, a furnace cylinder body, a convex head of the pot shell, a convex furnace top, a foot ring, a curved water pipe, a curved smoke pipe and a base. constitute. The interconnection relationship is as follows: the inner and outer rings of the
其简要工作过程是:一定压力的水从进水装置(进水装置包含有水泵、流量计、进水阀、止回阀)进入锅炉,水满至水位表上正常水位时停止进水,打开投料孔门,从投料孔10投入燃料并点燃,燃烧正常时关闭孔门,燃料在炉排26上燃烧,产生高温火焰烟气,与炉胆筒体2及炉胆筒体2内部装设的弯水管4进行充分辐射换热给水后,高温烟气从弯烟管3入口流经弯烟管3进行对流换热给水,烟气从弯烟管出口集中至锅炉除尘底座8烟室并进行第一次重力沉降除尘,经第一次重力沉降除尘后,低温烟气流经横烟道14进入除尘室15进行第二次重力沉降除尘,然后由烟囱排向大气层。热水锅炉工作时,由于锅炉内盛有的水不断得到吸热,当水达到规定的压力和温度时,打开供热阀,开动进水装置上的循环泵,向用热户供热。蒸汽锅炉工作时,由于锅炉内盛有的水不断得到吸热,当达到水饱和温度时,锅炉内的水开始汽化,产生高温蒸汽,当蒸汽达到锅炉工作压力时,打开供热阀20向用汽户供汽。所以本锅炉可设计成立式水火管节能环保型热水锅炉和立式水火管节能环保型蒸汽锅炉。手孔9和人孔11的作用主要是方使锅炉运行过程当中检查、维修和清理污垢,排污装置23的作用主要是方便锅炉运行过程中的排污。Its brief working process is: water with a certain pressure enters the boiler from the water inlet device (the water inlet device includes a water pump, a flow meter, a water inlet valve, and a check valve). Feeding hole door, fuel is put in from the
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105135668A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 仲伟军 | Multi-fuel energy-saving vertical boiler |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105135668A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 仲伟军 | Multi-fuel energy-saving vertical boiler |
CN105135668B (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2019-04-02 | 仲伟军 | Power-saving vertical boiler suitable for multi fuel |
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Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20120715 |