CN202203431U - Anti-coking ball valve - Google Patents
Anti-coking ball valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202203431U CN202203431U CN2011202750786U CN201120275078U CN202203431U CN 202203431 U CN202203431 U CN 202203431U CN 2011202750786 U CN2011202750786 U CN 2011202750786U CN 201120275078 U CN201120275078 U CN 201120275078U CN 202203431 U CN202203431 U CN 202203431U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- valve body
- coking
- ball
- bellows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses an anti-coking ball valve. A main valve body and an auxiliary valve body are connected to form a valve body cavity; a ball is arranged inside the valve body cavity; a static valve seat and a moveable valve seat are arranged on the two sides of the ball; a corrugated tube is arranged on the back part of the moveable valve seat and is connected with the main valve body; a protective sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the corrugated tube; an upper valve cover is arranged on the main valve body; sealing padding is arranged inside the upper valve cover; three steam blowing devices which are communicated with the inner side of the corrugated tube, the outer side of the corrugated tube and the valve body cavity are arranged on the main valve body respectively; and a steam blowing device which is communicated with the padding is arranged on the upper valve cover. The anti-coking ball valve is simple in structure and reliable in sealing, can prevent residual oil from coking and depositing, effectively solves the problem that a valve cannot be opened as all moving components in the valve are bonded by the residual oil, and is an anti-coking ball valve with safe and reliable performance and long service life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of high-temperature ball valve, and particularly a kind of anti-coking ball valve, this ball valve mainly are used in the break-make control of carrying out circulation medium on residual oil pipeline at the bottom of the delayed coking unit coke drum or the coke cat head oil-gas pipeline.
Background technique
In petroleum refining industry, along with crude oil deep process technology development, oil refinery adopts delayed coking unit will refine oil residue-residual oil and processes carbonization product mostly.Usually adopt the technology mode of a stove two towers or a stove four towers in the existing delayed coking unit; To improve equipment efficient; The switching of residual oil pipeline or coke cat head oil-gas pipeline all is that control through various valves realizes at the bottom of the delayed coking unit coke drum, and its core process requires to be controlled at the time that needs through valve to be switched raw material and be transported to one of them coke drum, because residual oil viscosity is big; Existing utilize common valve can be in valve part surface coking and carbon deposit; Especially in the matching gap between movable members, constantly the carbonizing matter of accumulation and residual carbon make between the part and solidify each other, cause dyskinesia; Even can't move, make valve total failure.Because therefore the particularity of this processing medium need the pipeline block valve of special-purpose valve products as line transportation high temperature sludge wet goods high viscosity medium.
China's delayed coking unit valve mainly is at present:
1, use general industry to use gate valve; Because water, oil, gas and low viscosity medium apparatus that general gate valve can only be used to clean do not have the function of anti-coking and carbon deposit, so tar can accumulate to positions such as sealing surface, stem packing rapidly; And carbonization is set in together; Valve sealing face was lost efficacy, cause valve switch not in place, even can't move.These valves have to use reluctantly after frequent change or the frequent dismounting removing coking;
2, use the metal hard-sealing stopcock, because the area of contact between faucet body and the valve body is big, when using in the tar medium operating mode; Tar is bonded on the faucet body surface easily; Tar also can get in the body cavity simultaneously, causes valve switch not in place, influences the sealability and the working life of valve.And under worst hot case, Yin Gaowen expands and stuck between faucet body and the valve body, can not normally open and close.
The model utility content
The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned valve; And provide a kind of simple in structure; Sealing is reliable, and can stop residual oil coking and deposition, solves the problem that all movement parts are caused valve to open by the residual oil bonding in the valve effectively; It is safe and reliable to reach performance, the anti-coking ball valve of long service life.
The utility model provides a kind of anti-coking ball valve; Comprise main valve body, auxiliary valve body, bonnet, spheroid, valve rod, moving valve seat, bellows, bellows sheath, quiet valve seat, gasket seal, stuffing box packing, Electric actuator; Main valve body is connected the back and forms the valve body body cavity with auxiliary valve body, spheroid is housed in the body cavity, and there are quiet valve seat and two valve seats of moving valve seat in the spheroid both sides; Moving valve seat is equipped with bellows at the back and is connected with main valve body; Protecting jacket is equipped with in the inboard of bellows, and bonnet is installed on the main valve body, in bonnet, is provided with stuffing box packing; On main valve body, be respectively equipped with three be connected with the inboard of bellows, the steam blowing equipment that the outside is connected, body cavity is connected of bellows, on bonnet, also be provided with the steam blowing equipment that is connected with filler simultaneously.
Preferentially, between said quiet valve seat and the auxiliary valve body one deck gasket seal is set.
Preferentially, between said valve rod and the bonnet thrust washer is housed.
Preferentially, spheroid adopts bar ball integral structure, can solve valve effectively and press off in the process of opening valve rod at band and is connected with the flat side of spheroid and is out of shape and causes valve switch problem not in place, and the while can be improved the concentricity of spheroid and valve rod, assurance valve usability.
Preferentially, valve mechanism adopts the float-ball type structure.
Preferential; Valve seat adopts the automatically cleaning blade construction; The scraper type valve seat remains tight the contact with sphere under the effect of prefastening load and medium power; Because medium is residual oil or the coking oil gas that contains coke powder, spherome surface can be stained with one deck tar, and valve automatically cleaning blade construction valve seat in opening process can be automatically strikes off the tar of spherome surface.
Preferentially, ball seal face and sealing surface of seat adopt supersonic spray coating that the corrosion and wear resistant alloy material is arranged, and can solve the appearance of sealing surface spot corrosion problem effectively, prolong the working life of valve.Because the medium sulfur-bearing of circulation, traditional ball seal face and sealing surface of seat adopt the chromium plating hardening process to be easy to generate spot corrosion or the chromium plating hardened layer comes off, scratch sealing surface with the spheroid rotation, influence the usability of valve.
The beneficial effect of the utility model:
1) valve adopts the float-ball type structure, and utilize bellows will move valve seat and be pressed on the sphere and and cooperate the location of realizing spheroid with quiet valve seat, be that valve base sealing provides impacting force through bellows as elastic element, the while is also as the temperature compensation effect;
2) medial and lateral of bellows are connected with steam blowing equipment; So both can prevent carbonizing matter and residual carbon from getting into and be accumulated to and cause bellows to follow the string on the bellows, can prevent also that the bellows unstability from causing inhomogeneous to the impacting force of valve seat and leakage that cause simultaneously;
3) adopt steam blowing equipment that valve internal is purged and can stop residual oil coking and deposition, solve the problem that all movement parts are caused valve to open by the residual oil bonding in the valve effectively, it is better to reach sealing effect, long service life.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model embodiment's a structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the I place enlarged view of Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view;
Label declaration among the figure
1-main valve body; 2-auxiliary valve body;
3-double-screw bolt; 4-nut;
5-spheroid; 6-bellows pillar;
7-bellows;
701-bellows is inboard; 702-bellows outside;
8-moving valve seat; 9-thrust washer;
10-bonnet; 11-steam blowing equipment A;
13-valve rod; 14-filler;
15-quiet valve seat; 16-gasket seal;
17-steam blowing equipment B; 18-steam blowing equipment C;
19-steam blowing equipment D; 20-hand sluice valve;
103-valve pocket.
Embodiment
See also shown in the accompanying drawing, the mode of execution of the utility model done further to describe:
Like Fig. 1-anti-coking ball valve shown in Figure 3; Comprise main valve body 1, auxiliary valve body 2, bonnet 10, spheroid 5, valve rod 13, moving valve seat 8, bellows 7, bellows pillar 6, quiet valve seat 15; Gasket seal 16, stuffing box packing 14, Electric actuator 12 are connected the bonnet 10 on the main valve body 1, are provided with stuffing box packing 14 in bonnet 10 and between the valve rod 13; Main valve body 1 is connected the back and forms valve body body cavity 103 with auxiliary valve body 2; 103 are equipped with spheroid 5 in the body cavity, and there are quiet valve seat and two valve seats of moving valve seat in spheroid 5 both sides, and wherein the passage of main valve body 1 is provided with protective tube 6; Moving valve seat 8 is arranged between the sidewall of passage of protective tube 6 and main valve body 1; Between the channel side wall of protective tube 6 and main valve body 1 and the rear that is positioned at moving valve seat 8 also be provided with bellows 7, these bellows 7 one ends are connected with main valve body 1, the other end is connected with moving valve seat 8 rear ends; Between quiet valve seat 15 of an other side and the auxiliary valve body 2 one deck gasket seal 16 is set; On main valve body 1, being provided with three steam blowing equipments is respectively: the steam blowing equipment 17B that is connected with bellows inboard 701, with the steam blowing equipment 19D that the outside 702 of bellows is connected, the steam blowing equipment 18C that is connected with body cavity, the while 10 is provided with the steam blowing equipment 11A that is connected with filler 14 on bonnet.Steam blowing equipment is made up of steam connection, flange and hand sluice valve 20 usually, and from the control steam blowing whether the switch through hand sluice valve 20.And in the process that valve is using; Make coking and residual carbon can not be accumulated to bellows through each steam blowing equipment, in the valve body and filler place, thus guarantee that valve seal is reliable; And can stop residual oil coking and deposition; Solve the problem that all movement parts are caused valve to open by the residual oil bonding in the valve effectively, it is safe and reliable to reach performance, long service life.
Claims (7)
1. anti-coking ball valve; Comprise main valve body, auxiliary valve body, bonnet, spheroid, valve rod, moving valve seat, bellows, bellows sheath, quiet valve seat, gasket seal, stuffing box packing, Electric actuator; It is characterized in that: main valve body is connected the back and forms the valve body body cavity with auxiliary valve body, spheroid is housed in the body cavity, and there are quiet valve seat and two valve seats of moving valve seat in the spheroid both sides; Moving valve seat is equipped with bellows at the back and is connected with main valve body; Protecting jacket is equipped with in the inboard of bellows, and bonnet is installed on the main valve body, in bonnet, is provided with stuffing box packing; On main valve body, be respectively equipped with three be connected with the inboard of bellows, the steam blowing equipment that the outside is connected, body cavity is connected of bellows, on bonnet, also be provided with the steam blowing equipment that is connected with filler simultaneously.
2. anti-coking ball valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between said quiet valve seat and the auxiliary valve body one deck gasket seal is set.
3. anti-coking ball valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between said valve rod and the bonnet thrust washer is housed.
4. anti-coking ball valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: spheroid adopts bar ball integral structure.
5. anti-coking ball valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: valve adopts the float-ball type structure.
6. anti-coking ball valve according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: valve seat adopts the automatically cleaning blade construction.
7. anti-coking ball valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: ball seal face and sealing surface of seat adopt supersonic spray coating that the corrosion and wear resistant alloy material is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202750786U CN202203431U (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Anti-coking ball valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202750786U CN202203431U (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Anti-coking ball valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202203431U true CN202203431U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
Family
ID=45967552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202750786U Expired - Fee Related CN202203431U (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Anti-coking ball valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202203431U (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102840363A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-12-26 | 浙江超达阀门股份有限公司 | Four-way ball valve used for high-temperature easily-coking medium |
| CN104653807A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 无锡智能自控工程股份有限公司 | Residual oil separating ball valve for delaying coking |
| CN106499854A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-15 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七研究所 | It is easy to the valve and the gas engine gas burning system with the valve of leakage check |
| CN107178644A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-19 | 四川苏克流体控制设备有限公司 | Full coated tape purging anti-lock wear resistance ball valve |
| CN108916414A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-11-30 | 山东沃克控制阀有限公司 | A kind of ball valve that can clean spherome surface |
| CN108953665A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-07 | 上海美科阀门有限公司 | One kind having cleaning function high temperature and pressure multichannel shunt reversing valve |
| CN109505990A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 重庆普惠斯阀门制造有限公司 | A kind of anti-sticking small flow valve |
| CN109667954A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-23 | 郑子叶 | A kind of spherome surface anti-coking ball valve |
| CN109764158A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-17 | 无锡智能自控工程股份有限公司 | High temperature resistant type four way ball valve |
| CN110388503A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-10-29 | 中石化广州工程有限公司 | The packing seal structure and its application method of valve used in delayed coking unit |
| CN110540859A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Coke discharging assembly of single-gate cracking air valve and coke discharging method |
| CN114658889A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | High-temperature ball valve series connection sealing structure and use method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-08-01 CN CN2011202750786U patent/CN202203431U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102840363A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-12-26 | 浙江超达阀门股份有限公司 | Four-way ball valve used for high-temperature easily-coking medium |
| CN104653807A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 无锡智能自控工程股份有限公司 | Residual oil separating ball valve for delaying coking |
| CN106499854A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-15 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七研究所 | It is easy to the valve and the gas engine gas burning system with the valve of leakage check |
| CN106499854B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2019-10-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 | Valve convenient for leakage check and the gas engine gas burning system with the valve |
| CN107178644A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-19 | 四川苏克流体控制设备有限公司 | Full coated tape purging anti-lock wear resistance ball valve |
| CN110388503A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-10-29 | 中石化广州工程有限公司 | The packing seal structure and its application method of valve used in delayed coking unit |
| CN108953665B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2023-11-03 | 上海美科阀门有限公司 | High-temperature high-pressure multichannel shunt reversing valve with cleaning function |
| CN108953665A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-07 | 上海美科阀门有限公司 | One kind having cleaning function high temperature and pressure multichannel shunt reversing valve |
| CN108916414A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-11-30 | 山东沃克控制阀有限公司 | A kind of ball valve that can clean spherome surface |
| CN109505990A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 重庆普惠斯阀门制造有限公司 | A kind of anti-sticking small flow valve |
| CN109667954A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-23 | 郑子叶 | A kind of spherome surface anti-coking ball valve |
| CN109764158A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-17 | 无锡智能自控工程股份有限公司 | High temperature resistant type four way ball valve |
| CN109764158B (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2024-01-09 | 无锡智能自控工程股份有限公司 | High temperature resistant type four-way ball valve |
| CN110540859A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Coke discharging assembly of single-gate cracking air valve and coke discharging method |
| CN114658889A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | High-temperature ball valve series connection sealing structure and use method thereof |
| CN114658889B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2024-02-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | High-temperature ball valve serial sealing structure and use method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wu Jianwei Inventor after: He Weihua Inventor after: Zhuo Yucheng Inventor before: Wu Jianwei Inventor before: He Bihua Inventor before: Zhuo Yucheng |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WU JIANWEI HE BIHUA ZHUO YUCHENG TO: WU JIANWEI HE WEIHUA ZHUO YUCHENG |
|
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 201416 Shanghai city Fengxian District Zhelin Town Village Road No. 199 Patentee after: SHK VALVE GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: 201416 Shanghai city Fengxian District Zhelin Town Village Road No. 199 Patentee before: Shanghai SHK Valve Group Co., Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170420 Address after: 201416 Shanghai city Fengxian District Zhelin Town Village Road No. 138 building 4 Patentee after: Shanghai Shengweixi Valve Co., Ltd. Address before: 201416 Shanghai city Fengxian District Zhelin Town Village Road No. 199 Patentee before: SHK VALVE GROUP CO., LTD. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180927 Address after: 201416 199 North Village Road, Zhelin Town, Fengxian District, Shanghai Patentee after: SHK VALVE GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: 201416 4 4 North Village Road, Zhelin Town, Fengxian District, Shanghai Patentee before: Shanghai Shengweixi Valve Co., Ltd. |
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| PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190821 Granted publication date: 20120425 |
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| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20210801 Granted publication date: 20120425 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20200801 |