CN202202399U - Sewer and inspection well flushing sewage-suctioning truck - Google Patents

Sewer and inspection well flushing sewage-suctioning truck Download PDF

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CN202202399U
CN202202399U CN2011203076678U CN201120307667U CN202202399U CN 202202399 U CN202202399 U CN 202202399U CN 2011203076678 U CN2011203076678 U CN 2011203076678U CN 201120307667 U CN201120307667 U CN 201120307667U CN 202202399 U CN202202399 U CN 202202399U
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water
storage tank
suction
pipe
sewage
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胡子刚
王若阳
王羽骋
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sewer and inspection well flushing sewage-suctioning truck comprising a truck body with a water storage tank, wherein the truck body is provided with a sewage containing tank in front of the water storage tank; both the bottom parts of the water storage tank and the sewage containing tank are provided with blowdown valves; the upper opening of the water storage tank is provided with a drum type sewage screening device which is provided with a front opening and a rear opening; the front opening of the drum type sewage screening device is positioned at the upper opening part of the sewage containing tank; at the rear part of the water storage tank, the truck body is provided with a sewage pump and a prefiltration device which are communicated with a water outlet pipe of the water storage tank; the water outlet pipe of the water storage tank is provided with a water tank valve; the water out-pumping pipe of the sewage pump is connected with a flushing pipe and a water supply pipe; the water inlet of the prefiltration device is connected with a water suction pipe; the water outlet of the prefiltration device is communicated with the water outlet pipe of the water storage tank; the outer ends of the flushing pipe and the water suction pipe are provided with a flushing-suctioning device; the outlet end of the water supply pipe extends into the drum type sewage screening device; and the water supply pipe is provided with a control valve. The sewer and inspection well flushing sewage-suctioning truck not only lowers the labor intensity of workers but also increases the working efficiency.

Description

下水道、窨井冲洗吸污车Sewer, inspection well flushing sewage suction truck

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种下水道、窨井冲洗吸污车。The utility model relates to a sewage suction truck for flushing sewers and manholes.

背景技术 Background technique

城镇下水道窨井的挖污泥及清理工作目前主要靠人工操作,其劳动强度大、工作效率低,挖污不尽,不能适应城镇发展的需要。The dredging and cleaning of sewer manholes in cities and towns is currently mainly done manually, which has high labor intensity, low work efficiency, endless digging, and cannot meet the needs of urban development.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型目的是:提供一种可自动吸取污泥的下水道、窨井冲洗吸污车,不仅降低了操作人员的劳动强度,而且提高了工作效率。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sewer and manhole flushing sewage suction vehicle that can automatically absorb sludge, which not only reduces the labor intensity of operators, but also improves work efficiency.

本实用新型的技术方案是:一种下水道、窨井冲洗吸污车,包括具有储水箱的车体,车体于储水箱的前部设有置污箱,所述储水箱和置污箱的底部均设有排污阀,储水箱的上开口处设有前后开口的滚筒式筛污装置,滚筒式筛污装置的前开口位于置污箱的上开口部,车体于储水箱的后部设有与储水箱的水箱出水管连通的污水泵及粗滤装置,水箱出水管上设有水箱阀门,污水泵的泵出水管分别连接有冲水管及补水管,粗滤装置的进水口处连接有吸水管,粗滤装置的出水口与储水箱的水箱出水管连通,上述冲水管和吸水管的外端设有冲吸装置,上述补水管的出口端伸入滚筒式筛污装置内,补水管上设有控制阀。The technical scheme of the utility model is: a sewer and inspection well flushing sewage suction vehicle, comprising a vehicle body with a water storage tank, the vehicle body is provided with a sewage storage tank at the front of the water storage tank, and the bottom of the water storage tank and the sewage storage tank Both are equipped with sewage valves, and the upper opening of the water storage tank is equipped with a front and rear opening drum type dirt screening device. A sewage pump and a coarse filtration device connected to the water tank outlet pipe of the water storage tank. The water tank valve is provided on the water tank outlet pipe. The pump outlet pipe of the sewage pump is respectively connected with a flushing pipe and a water supply pipe. The water outlet of the coarse filter device is connected with the water outlet pipe of the water storage tank. The outer ends of the above-mentioned flushing pipe and water suction pipe are provided with flushing and suction devices. With control valve.

所述冲吸装置包括具有一个进水接口、一个出水接口及一个出水嘴的阀体,及一个位于上述阀体内的阀芯,所述阀体的进水接口与冲水管连接固定且相互连通,阀体的出水接口通过弹性管连接有一喷头,所述吸水管的下端设有具有第一接口、第二接口及第三接口的吸水管头,吸水管头通过第三接口与吸水管连接,所述阀体上的出水嘴插设于吸水管头的第一接口内,且出水嘴与第一接口之间密封连接固定,出水嘴的上部呈上窄下宽的锥形,吸水管头的内壁于出水嘴的上方设有凸环,上述第二接口设置于凸环下方的吸水管头上,且第二接口上连接有一段向下延伸的弹性吸污管,弹性吸污管的下端连接有一吸污罩,吸污罩的下周沿间隔的布有多个吸污开口,所述阀芯具有伸出阀体的连动杆,连动杆通过刹车线与车体前部的操作装置连接,操作装置可通过刹车线及连动杆带动阀芯转动,阀芯具有三个工作状态,第一工作状态时,冲水管通过阀芯的导流通道单独与喷头连通,第二工作状态时,冲水管通过阀芯的导流通道同时与吸水管、喷头连通,第三工作状态时,冲水管通过阀芯的导流通道单独与吸水管连通。The flushing device includes a valve body having a water inlet port, a water outlet port, and a water outlet nozzle, and a valve core located in the valve body, the water inlet port of the valve body is fixedly connected to the flushing pipe and communicates with each other, The water outlet interface of the valve body is connected to a nozzle through an elastic tube. The lower end of the water suction pipe is provided with a water suction pipe head with a first interface, a second interface and a third interface. The water suction pipe head is connected to the water suction pipe through the third interface. The water outlet on the valve body is inserted into the first interface of the water suction pipe head, and the water outlet and the first interface are sealed and fixed. The upper part of the water outlet is tapered with a narrow top and a wide bottom. A protruding ring is provided above the spout, the above-mentioned second interface is set on the head of the water suction pipe below the protruding ring, and a section of elastic sewage suction pipe extending downward is connected to the second interface, and the lower end of the elastic sewage suction pipe is connected to a The dirt suction cover, the lower periphery of the dirt suction cover is provided with a plurality of dirt suction openings at intervals, the valve core has a linkage rod protruding from the valve body, and the linkage rod is connected to the operating device at the front of the car body through the brake line , the operating device can drive the valve core to rotate through the brake line and the linkage rod. The valve core has three working states. In the first working state, the flushing pipe is connected to the nozzle through the diversion channel of the valve core alone. In the second working state, The flushing pipe communicates with the water suction pipe and the nozzle simultaneously through the diversion passage of the valve core, and in the third working state, the flushing pipe communicates with the water suction pipe separately through the diversion passage of the valve core.

为了便于操作人员能及时观察冲水管及吸水管所处的工作状态,所述冲水管及吸水管上部具有一段透明的管子。In order to make it easier for the operator to observe the working status of the flushing pipe and the water suction pipe in time, the upper part of the flushing water pipe and the water suction pipe has a section of transparent pipe.

所述操作装置包括固定在车体上的固定座,固定座内可上下运动的操作杆,操作杆与上述刹车线连接,所述操作杆的一端与上述刹车线连接,操作杆的另一端伸出固定座的开口,所述操作杆上设有三个上下向间隔布置的卡勾,操作杆通过卡勾钩住固定座开口边沿的侧壁而实现其在不同高度的定位,进而实现阀芯在三个工作状态时的定位。The operating device includes a fixed seat fixed on the car body, an operating rod that can move up and down in the fixed seat, the operating rod is connected with the above-mentioned brake line, one end of the operating rod is connected with the above-mentioned brake line, and the other end of the operating rod extends Out of the opening of the fixing seat, the operating rod is provided with three hooks arranged at intervals up and down. The operating rod can be positioned at different heights by hooking the side wall of the opening edge of the fixing seat through the hooks, and then the valve core can be positioned at different heights. Positioning in three working states.

所述机体的前侧还设有用于升降吸水管和冲水管的升降装置。所述升降装置包括固设在阀体上的框架、与框架销接连接的第一连动杆、销接在第一连动杆与车体之间的第二连动杆、销接在车体上的操作臂及固设在车体上的固定板,所述操作臂的活动端处设有定位钩,所述固定板上设有前后多个供定位钩钩设的定位销,上述操作臂上设有第二转向轮,第二连动杆与拉绳的一端固定连接,拉绳的另一端绕过该第二转向轮后与车体底盘连接固定。The front side of the body is also provided with a lifting device for lifting the water suction pipe and the flushing pipe. The lifting device includes a frame fixed on the valve body, a first linkage rod pinned to the frame, a second linkage rod pinned between the first linkage rod and the vehicle body, and a second linkage rod pinned to the vehicle body. The operating arm on the body and the fixed plate fixed on the car body, the movable end of the operating arm is provided with a positioning hook, and the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of positioning pins for the positioning hook to be hooked. The arm is provided with a second steering wheel, the second linkage rod is fixedly connected with one end of the stay rope, and the other end of the stay rope is connected and fixed with the chassis of the car body after bypassing the second steering wheel.

所述升降装置还包括供吸水管和冲水管绕设的滚轮,滚轮通过弹簧设置在车体前侧的前撑杆上。The lifting device also includes a roller for the water suction pipe and the flushing pipe to wind around, and the roller is arranged on the front strut at the front side of the vehicle body through a spring.

所述框架上设有前后两个第三转向轮,所述刹车线一端连接于操作机构上,另一端绕设于该两第三转向轮后,与框架的固定块之间连接有拉簧,位于该两第三转向轮之间的刹车线部分与连动杆固定连接,以便带动连动杆前后转动。The frame is provided with two front and rear third steering wheels, one end of the brake line is connected to the operating mechanism, the other end is wound behind the two third steering wheels, and a tension spring is connected between the fixed block of the frame, The part of the brake line between the two third steering wheels is fixedly connected with the linkage rod so as to drive the linkage rod to rotate back and forth.

所述滚筒式筛污装置包括固定在车体上的支架、通过转轴与支架转动连接的滚筒,及用于驱动滚筒转动的电机,所述滚筒是前低后高倾斜设置的,滚筒壁呈网状结构。The drum-type dirt screening device includes a bracket fixed on the car body, a drum that is connected to the bracket through a rotating shaft, and a motor for driving the drum to rotate. The drum is set with a low front and a high rear. shape structure.

所述储水箱上设有水位显示装置,该水位显示装置包括固设在储水箱内套管、插设在套管内且可相对套管上下移动的内杆、与内杆下端连接固定的浮球、通过连动绳与内杆上端连接固定且位于储水箱外部的水位显示球、以及设置在储水箱上沿处的两第一转向轮,所述连动绳绕设在两第一转向轮上。The water storage tank is equipped with a water level display device, the water level display device includes a casing fixed in the water storage tank, an inner rod inserted in the casing and movable up and down relative to the casing, and a floating ball fixed to the lower end of the inner rod , the water level display ball which is connected and fixed with the upper end of the inner rod through the interlocking rope and located outside the water storage tank, and the two first steering wheels arranged at the upper edge of the water storage tank, and the interlocking rope is wound on the two first steering wheels .

所述粗滤装置包括处理箱,处理箱内设有滤网,滤网将处理箱分隔成第一处理室和第二处理室,粗滤装置的进水口设于第一处理室上,粗滤装置的出水口设于第二处理室上,所述粗滤装置的出水口低于储水箱的水箱出水口,所述第一处理室的底部设有排污阀。The coarse filtration device comprises a treatment box, and a filter screen is arranged in the treatment box, and the filter screen separates the treatment box into a first treatment chamber and a second treatment chamber, the water inlet of the coarse filtration device is arranged on the first treatment chamber, and the coarse filtration The water outlet of the device is arranged on the second treatment chamber, the water outlet of the coarse filtration device is lower than the water outlet of the water storage tank, and the bottom of the first treatment chamber is provided with a drain valve.

由于该冲洗吸污车长时间工作后,储水箱内的水也有会浑浊并沉淀产生污泥,因此所述储水箱的底部设有排污阀,以便于排污。Because the water in the water storage tank may become turbid and precipitate to produce sludge after the flushing and sewage suction truck works for a long time, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a drain valve to facilitate sewage discharge.

本实用新型使用步骤如下:The utility model uses steps as follows:

步骤一:先通过升降装置将喷头、吸污罩及框架放入窨井内,然后打开水箱阀门,启动污水泵并利用操作装置将冲吸装置的阀芯调到第一工作状态,此时储水箱内的水通过水箱出水管、污水泵、泵出水管、冲水管及喷头后对窨井底部进行冲刷,窨井内的污泥被水冲混,形成污水;Step 1: First put the nozzle, suction cover and frame into the inspection well through the lifting device, then open the valve of the water tank, start the sewage pump and use the operating device to adjust the spool of the flushing device to the first working state. At this time, the water storage tank After the water inside passes through the outlet pipe of the water tank, the sewage pump, the pump outlet pipe, the flushing pipe and the nozzle, the bottom of the inspection well is washed away, and the sludge in the inspection well is washed and mixed with water to form sewage;

步骤二:利用操作装置将冲吸装置的阀芯调到第二工作状态并开启补水管上的控制阀,冲水管内的水一部分继续从喷头喷出,另一部则经出水嘴进入吸水管,由于出水嘴上部是锥形的,且吸水管头内对应的凸环设置,吸水管头于出水嘴口部以上形成高压,于出水嘴口部以下形成负压,这样窨井内的污水即可经吸污罩、弹性吸污管吸入吸水管,污水通过粗滤装置过滤后与储水箱内的清水一起进入污水泵,并经泵出水管部分从冲水管喷出、部分流入补水管,补水管内的水进入滚筒式筛污装置,经过滚筒式筛污装置过滤的水向下流入了储水箱内,而过滤后的污泥则由于滚筒是倾斜设置的,而掉入储水箱前方的置污箱内。Step 2: Use the operating device to adjust the spool of the flushing device to the second working state and open the control valve on the water supply pipe. Part of the water in the flushing pipe continues to be sprayed from the nozzle, and the other part enters the suction pipe through the nozzle , because the upper part of the water outlet is tapered, and the corresponding convex ring is set in the water suction pipe head, the water suction pipe head forms a high pressure above the mouth of the water outlet, and forms a negative pressure below the mouth of the water outlet, so that the sewage in the inspection well can be The sewage is sucked into the suction pipe through the sewage suction cover and the elastic sewage suction pipe. After being filtered by the coarse filter device, the sewage enters the sewage pump together with the clean water in the water storage tank, and part of it is sprayed out from the flushing pipe through the pump outlet pipe, and part of it flows into the water supply pipe. The water entering the drum type dirt screening device, the water filtered by the drum type dirt screening device flows downward into the water storage tank, and the filtered sludge falls into the dirt storage tank in front of the water storage tank because the drum is tilted. Inside.

步骤三:窨井冲洗结束后,利用操作装置将冲吸装置的阀芯调到第三工作状态,使冲吸装置进入只吸不冲的状态。Step 3: After the inspection well is flushed, use the operating device to adjust the valve core of the flushing and suction device to the third working state, so that the flushing and suction device enters the state of only sucking but not flushing.

步骤四:当吸污罩将窨井内的污水基本吸净后,关闭水箱阀门及污水泵,再利用升降装置将喷头、吸污罩及框架升起,使其脱离窨井并高于地面,以便冲洗吸污车前行至下一个窨井再次进行吸污工作。Step 4: After the sewage suction cover has basically sucked up the sewage in the inspection well, close the water tank valve and the sewage pump, and then use the lifting device to raise the nozzle, sewage suction cover and frame, so that they are separated from the inspection well and higher than the ground for flushing The sewage suction truck goes forward to the next inspection well to carry out the sewage suction work again.

本实用新型的优点是:The utility model has the advantages of:

1、本实用新型既可对窨井起到了冲洗作用,又可自动吸入冲洗后产生的泥沙污水,大大降低了下水道及窨井的清理工作量。1. The utility model can not only flush the inspection well, but also automatically absorb the sediment and sewage generated after flushing, which greatly reduces the cleaning workload of the sewer and the inspection well.

、本实用新型不仅对冲洗后产生的污水起到了回收作用,而且对回收的污水进行过滤分离,使较干净的水再次使用以节约用水,而过滤后的污泥则另外进入置污箱,以便于后续处理。, The utility model not only recycles the sewage produced after flushing, but also filters and separates the recovered sewage, so that the cleaner water can be reused to save water, and the filtered sludge is additionally entered into the sewage tank for for subsequent processing.

、本实用新型在雨天时使用,还可吸入雨水,这样不仅环保,而且省水。, The utility model is used in rainy days, and can also absorb rainwater, which is not only environmentally friendly, but also saves water.

、本实用新型在固定板上设有前后多个供定位钩钩设的定位销,以便根据窨井或下水道的深度不同而调节喷头在窨井内的高低位置,以使本冲洗吸污车适于各种窨井及下水道的使用。3. The utility model is provided with a plurality of positioning pins for positioning hooks on the fixed plate, so as to adjust the height position of the nozzle in the inspection well according to the depth of the inspection well or sewer, so that the flushing and sewage suction truck is suitable for various The use of inspection wells and sewers.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为冲吸装置处于第一工作位置A时的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the suction device in the first working position A;

图3为冲吸装置处于第二工作位置B时的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the suction device in the second working position B;

图4为冲吸装置处于第三工作位置C时的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the flushing device at the third working position C.

其中:1储水箱;2车体;3置污箱;4滚筒式筛污装置;5水箱出水管;6污水泵;7粗滤装置;8泵出水管;9冲水管;10补水管;11进水口;12吸水管;13出水口;14冲吸装置;15控制阀;16喷头;17阀体;18出水嘴;19弹性管;20凸环;21阀芯;22连动杆;23刹车线;24操作装置;25导流通道;26固定座;27操作杆;28吸水管头;29卡勾;30支架;31转轴;32滚筒;33电机;34水位显示装置;35连动绳;36水位显示球;37第一转向轮;38浮球;39套管;40第一接口;41第二接口;42第三接口; 43处理箱;44滤网;45第一处理室;46第二处理室;47水箱出水口;48内杆;49第二转向轮;50滚轮;51弹性吸污管;52升降装置;53框架;54第一连动杆;55第二连动杆;56操作臂;57固定板;58拉绳;59定位销;60弹簧;61吸污罩;62吸污开口;63前撑杆;64排污阀;65进水接口;66出水接口;67第三转向轮;68拉簧;69水箱阀门;70透明窗口。Among them: 1 water storage tank; 2 car body; 3 sewage tank; 4 drum type sewage screening device; 5 water tank outlet pipe; 6 sewage pump; 7 coarse filter device; 8 pump outlet pipe; 9 flushing pipe; Water inlet; 12 water suction pipe; 13 water outlet; 14 flushing and suction device; 15 control valve; 16 nozzle; 17 valve body; 18 water nozzle; line; 24 operating device; 25 diversion channel; 26 fixed seat; 27 operating rod; 28 suction pipe head; 29 hook; 30 bracket; 31 rotating shaft; 36 water level display ball; 37 first steering wheel; 38 floating ball; 39 bushing; 40 first interface; 41 second interface; 42 third interface; 43 treatment box; 2 treatment room; 47 water tank outlet; 48 inner rod; 49 second steering wheel; 50 roller; 51 elastic sewage suction pipe; 52 lifting device; 53 frame; 54 first linkage rod; Operating arm; 57 fixed plate; 58 pull rope; 59 positioning pin; 60 spring; 61 sewage suction cover; 62 sewage suction opening; 63 front strut; 64 sewage valve; 68 extension springs; 69 water tank valves; 70 transparent windows.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例:如图1至4所示,一种下水道、窨井冲洗吸污车,包括具有储水箱1的车体2,车体2于储水箱1的前部设有置污箱3,所述储水箱1和置污箱3的底部均设有排污阀64,储水箱1的上开口处设有前后开口的滚筒式筛污装置4,滚筒式筛污装置4的前开口位于置污箱3的上开口部,车体2于储水箱1的后部设有与储水箱1的水箱出水管5连通的污水泵6及粗滤装置7,水箱出水管5上设有水箱阀门69,污水泵6的泵出水管8分别连接有冲水管9及补水管10,粗滤装置7的进水口11处连接有吸水管12,粗滤装置7的出水口13与储水箱1的水箱出水管5连通,上述冲水管9和吸水管12的外端设有冲吸装置14,上述补水管10的出口端伸入滚筒式筛污装置4内,补水管10上设有控制阀15。Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a sewer and manhole flushing and sewage suction truck includes a car body 2 with a water storage tank 1, and the car body 2 is provided with a sewage tank 3 at the front of the water storage tank 1. The bottoms of the water storage tank 1 and the sewage storage tank 3 are equipped with a sewage valve 64, and the upper opening of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a front and rear opening of the drum type dirt screening device 4, and the front opening of the drum type dirt screening device 4 is located in the sewage storage tank 3 The upper opening of the upper opening of the water tank 1, the car body 2 is provided with a sewage pump 6 and a coarse filter device 7 connected with the water tank outlet pipe 5 of the water storage tank 1 at the rear of the water storage tank 1, and the water tank outlet pipe 5 is provided with a water tank valve 69, and the sewage pump The pump outlet pipe 8 of 6 is respectively connected with a flushing pipe 9 and a water supply pipe 10, the water inlet 11 of the coarse filter device 7 is connected with a water suction pipe 12, and the water outlet 13 of the coarse filter device 7 is connected with the water tank outlet pipe 5 of the water storage tank 1 The outer ends of the flushing pipe 9 and the suction pipe 12 are provided with a flushing device 14, the outlet end of the above-mentioned replenishment pipe 10 extends into the drum type dirt screening device 4, and the replenishment pipe 10 is provided with a control valve 15.

所述冲吸装置14包括具有一个进水接口65、一个出水接口66及一个出水嘴18的阀体17,以及一个位于上述阀体17内的阀芯21,阀体17的进水接口65与冲水管9连接固定且相互连通,阀体17的出水接口66通过弹性管19连接有一喷头16,所述吸水管12的下端设有具有第一接口40、第二接口41及第三接口42的吸水管头28,吸水管头28通过第三接口42与吸水管12连接,所述阀体17上的出水嘴18插设于吸水管头28的第一接口40内,且出水嘴18与第一接口40之间密封连接固定,出水嘴18的上部呈上窄下宽的锥形,吸水管头28的内壁于出水嘴18的上方设有凸环20,上述第二接口41设置于凸环20下方的吸水管头28上,且第二接口41上连接有一段向下延伸的弹性吸污管51,弹性吸污管51的下端连接有一吸污罩61,吸污罩61的下周沿间隔的布有多个吸污开口62,所述阀芯21具有伸出阀体17的连动杆22,连动杆与车体之间设置拉簧60,连动杆22通过刹车线23与车体2上的操作装置24连接,操作装置24可通过刹车线23及连动杆22带动阀芯21转动,阀芯21具有三个工作状态,第一工作状态时,如图2所示,冲水管9通过阀芯21的导流通道25单独与喷头16连通,第二工作状态时,如图3所示,冲水管9通过阀芯21的导流通道25同时与吸水管12、喷头16连通,第三工作状态时,如图4所示,冲水管9通过阀芯21的导流通道25单独与吸水管12连通。The flushing device 14 includes a valve body 17 having a water inlet port 65, a water outlet port 66 and a water outlet nozzle 18, and a valve core 21 located in the valve body 17, the water inlet port 65 of the valve body 17 is connected to the The flushing pipe 9 is fixedly connected and communicated with each other. The outlet port 66 of the valve body 17 is connected to a nozzle 16 through the elastic pipe 19. The lower end of the water suction pipe 12 is provided with a first port 40, a second port 41 and a third port 42. The water suction pipe head 28, the water suction pipe head 28 is connected with the water suction pipe 12 through the third interface 42, the water outlet 18 on the valve body 17 is inserted in the first interface 40 of the water suction pipe head 28, and the water outlet 18 is connected with the first water suction pipe head 28. One interface 40 is sealed and fixed. The upper part of the spout 18 is tapered with a narrow top and a wide bottom. The inner wall of the water suction pipe head 28 is provided with a convex ring 20 above the spout 18. The second interface 41 is set on the convex ring. On the water suction pipe head 28 below 20, and the second interface 41 is connected with a section of elastic sewage suction pipe 51 extending downward, the lower end of the elastic sewage suction pipe 51 is connected with a sewage suction cover 61, the lower peripheral edge of the sewage suction cover 61 There are a plurality of sewage suction openings 62 arranged at intervals, and the valve core 21 has a linkage rod 22 stretching out from the valve body 17. An extension spring 60 is arranged between the linkage lever and the vehicle body, and the linkage lever 22 passes through the brake line 23 and The operating device 24 on the car body 2 is connected, and the operating device 24 can drive the spool 21 to rotate through the brake line 23 and the linkage rod 22. The spool 21 has three working states. During the first working state, as shown in Figure 2, The flushing pipe 9 communicates with the nozzle 16 alone through the diversion passage 25 of the valve core 21. In the second working state, as shown in FIG. In the third working state, as shown in FIG. 4 , the flushing pipe 9 communicates with the water suction pipe 12 alone through the guide channel 25 of the valve core 21 .

所述操作装置24包括固定在车体2上的固定座26,固定座26内可上下运动的操作杆27,操作杆27的一端与上述刹车线23连接,操作杆27的另一端伸出固定座26的开口,所述操作杆27上设有三个上下向间隔布置的卡勾29,操作杆27通过卡勾29钩住固定座26开口边沿的侧壁而实现其在不同高度的定位,进而实现阀芯21在三个工作状态时的定位。The operating device 24 includes a fixed seat 26 fixed on the car body 2, an operating lever 27 that can move up and down in the fixed seat 26, one end of the operating lever 27 is connected with the above-mentioned brake line 23, and the other end of the operating lever 27 stretches out and is fixed. The opening of the seat 26, the operating rod 27 is provided with three hooks 29 arranged at intervals up and down, the operating rod 27 hooks the side wall of the opening edge of the fixing seat 26 through the hooks 29 to realize its positioning at different heights, and then Realize the positioning of the spool 21 in three working states.

为了便于操作人员能及时观察冲水管9及吸水管12所处的工作状态,所述冲水管9及吸水管12上部具有一段透明的管子70。In order for the operator to observe the working status of the flushing pipe 9 and the water suction pipe 12 in time, a section of transparent pipe 70 is provided on the upper part of the flushing pipe 9 and the water suction pipe 12 .

所述机体2的前侧还设有用于升降吸水管12和冲水管9的升降装置52。所述升降装置52包括固设在阀体17上的框架53、与框架53销接连接的第一连动杆54、销接在第一连动杆54与车体2之间的第二连动杆55、销接在车体2上的操作臂56及固设在车体2上的固定板57,所述操作臂56的活动端处设有定位钩,所述固定板57上设有前后多个供定位钩钩设的定位销59,上述操作臂56上设有第二转向轮49,第二连动杆55与拉绳58的一端固定连接,拉绳58的另一端绕过该第二转向轮49后与车体2底盘连接固定。The front side of the body 2 is also provided with a lifting device 52 for lifting the water suction pipe 12 and the flushing water pipe 9 . The lifting device 52 includes a frame 53 fixed on the valve body 17 , a first link 54 pinned to the frame 53 , a second link pinned between the first link 54 and the vehicle body 2 . The moving rod 55, the operating arm 56 pinned to the car body 2 and the fixed plate 57 fixed on the car body 2, the movable end of the operating arm 56 is provided with a positioning hook, and the fixed plate 57 is provided with A plurality of locating pins 59 for the locating hook to be set before and after, the above-mentioned operating arm 56 is provided with a second steering wheel 49, the second linkage rod 55 is fixedly connected with one end of a stay cord 58, and the other end of the stay cord 58 walks around the The second steering wheel 49 is connected and fixed with the chassis of the vehicle body 2 behind.

所述升降装置52还包括供吸水管12和冲水管9绕设的滚轮50,滚轮50通过弹簧60设置在车体2前侧的前撑杆63上。The lifting device 52 also includes a roller 50 for the water suction pipe 12 and the flushing pipe 9 to wind around, and the roller 50 is arranged on the front strut 63 on the front side of the vehicle body 2 through a spring 60 .

所述框架53上设有前后两个第三转向轮67,所述刹车线23一端连接于操作机构24上,另一端绕设于该两第三转向轮67后,与框架53的固定块之间连接有拉簧68,位于该两第三转向轮67之间的刹车线23部分与连动杆22固定连接,以便带动连动杆22前后转动。The frame 53 is provided with two third steering wheels 67 front and back, one end of the brake line 23 is connected to the operating mechanism 24, and the other end is wound around the back of the two third steering wheels 67, and between the fixed block of the frame 53. A tension spring 68 is connected between them, and the part of the brake line 23 between the two third steering wheels 67 is fixedly connected with the linkage rod 22 so as to drive the linkage rod 22 to rotate back and forth.

所述滚筒式筛污装置4包括固定在车体2上的支架30、通过转轴31与支架30转动连接的滚筒32,及用于驱动滚筒32转动的电机33,所述滚筒32是前低后高倾斜设置的,滚筒壁呈网状结构。The drum type dirt screening device 4 includes a bracket 30 fixed on the car body 2, a drum 32 that is rotatably connected to the bracket 30 through a rotating shaft 31, and a motor 33 for driving the drum 32 to rotate. Highly inclined, the drum wall has a mesh structure.

所述储水箱1上设有水位显示装置34,该水位显示装置34包括固设在储水箱1内套管39、插设在套管39内且可相对套管39上下移动的内杆48、与内杆48下端连接固定的浮球38、通过连动绳35与内杆48上端连接固定且位于储水箱1外部的水位显示球36、以及设置在储水箱1上沿处的两第一转向轮37,所述连动绳35绕设在两第一转向轮37上。The water storage tank 1 is provided with a water level display device 34, the water level display device 34 includes a sleeve 39 fixed in the water storage tank 1, an inner rod 48 inserted in the sleeve 39 and movable up and down relative to the sleeve 39, The floating ball 38 connected and fixed to the lower end of the inner rod 48, the water level display ball 36 which is connected and fixed to the upper end of the inner rod 48 through the interlocking rope 35 and located outside the water storage tank 1, and two first steering wheels arranged on the upper edge of the water storage tank 1 Wheels 37, the interlocking rope 35 is wound on the two first turning wheels 37.

所述粗滤装置7包括处理箱43,处理箱43内设有滤网44,滤网44将处理箱43分隔成第一处理室45和第二处理室46,粗滤装置7的进水口11设于第一处理室45上,粗滤装置7的出水口13设于第二处理室46上,所述粗滤装置7的出水口13低于储水箱1的水箱出水口47,所述第一处理室45的底部设有排污阀64。Described coarse filtration device 7 comprises processing case 43, is provided with filter screen 44 in the processing case 43, and processing case 43 is divided into first processing chamber 45 and second processing chamber 46 by filter screen 44, and the water inlet 11 of coarse filtration device 7 Set on the first treatment chamber 45, the water outlet 13 of the coarse filter device 7 is arranged on the second treatment chamber 46, the water outlet 13 of the coarse filter device 7 is lower than the water tank water outlet 47 of the water storage tank 1, the first A drain valve 64 is provided at the bottom of a processing chamber 45 .

由于该冲洗吸污车长时间工作后,储水箱1内的水也会浑浊并沉淀产生污泥,因此所述储水箱1的底部设有排污阀64,以便于排污。Since the flushing and sewage suction truck works for a long time, the water in the water storage tank 1 will also be turbid and precipitate to produce sludge, so the bottom of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a drain valve 64 to facilitate sewage discharge.

本实用新型使用步骤如下:The utility model uses steps as follows:

步骤一:先通过升降装置52将喷头16、吸污罩61及框架53放入窨井内,然后打开水箱阀门69,启动污水泵6并利用操作装置24将冲吸装置14的阀芯21调到第一工作状态,此时储水箱1内的水通过水箱出水管5、污水泵6、泵出水管8、冲水管9及喷头16后对窨井底部进行冲刷,窨井内的污泥被水冲混,形成污水;Step 1: first put the nozzle 16, the suction cover 61 and the frame 53 into the inspection well through the lifting device 52, then open the water tank valve 69, start the sewage pump 6 and use the operating device 24 to adjust the valve core 21 of the flushing device 14 to In the first working state, the water in the water storage tank 1 now passes through the water tank outlet pipe 5, the sewage pump 6, the pump outlet pipe 8, the flushing pipe 9 and the nozzle 16 to flush the bottom of the inspection well, and the sludge in the inspection well is washed and mixed with water. , forming sewage;

步骤二:利用操作装置24将冲吸装置14的阀芯21调到第二工作状态并开启补水管10上的控制阀15,冲水管9内的水一部分继续从喷头16喷出,另一部则经出水嘴18进入吸水管12,由于出水嘴18上部是锥形的,且吸水管头28内对应的凸环20设置,吸水管头28于出水嘴18口部以上形成高压,于出水嘴18口部以下形成负压,这样窨井内的污水即可经吸污罩61、弹性吸污管51吸入吸水管12,污水通过粗滤装置7过滤后与储水箱1内的清水一起进入污水泵6,并经泵出水管8部分从冲水管9喷出、部分流入补水管10,补水管10内的水进入滚筒式筛污装置4,经过滚筒式筛污装置4过滤的水向下流入了储水箱1内,而过滤后的污泥则由于滚筒32是倾斜设置的,而掉入储水箱1前方的置污箱3内。Step 2: Use the operating device 24 to adjust the spool 21 of the flushing device 14 to the second working state and open the control valve 15 on the water supply pipe 10, part of the water in the flushing pipe 9 continues to be sprayed from the nozzle 16, and the other part Then enter the water suction pipe 12 through the water outlet 18, because the upper part of the water outlet 18 is conical, and the corresponding convex ring 20 is set in the water suction pipe head 28, the water suction pipe head 28 forms a high pressure above the mouth of the water outlet 18, and the water outlet Negative pressure is formed below the mouth of 18, so that the sewage in the inspection well can be sucked into the water suction pipe 12 through the sewage suction cover 61 and the elastic sewage suction pipe 51, and the sewage is filtered by the coarse filter device 7 and enters the sewage pump together with the clear water in the water storage tank 1 6. Part of it is sprayed out from the flushing pipe 9 through the pump outlet pipe 8, and part of it flows into the water supply pipe 10. The water in the water supply pipe 10 enters the drum type dirt screening device 4, and the water filtered by the drum type dirt screening device 4 flows downward. In the water storage tank 1, the filtered sludge falls into the sewage tank 3 in front of the water storage tank 1 because the drum 32 is inclined.

步骤三:窨井冲洗结束后,利用操作装置24将冲吸装置14的阀芯21调到第三工作状态,使冲吸装置14进入只吸不冲的状态。Step 3: After the inspection well is flushed, use the operating device 24 to adjust the valve core 21 of the flushing device 14 to the third working state, so that the flushing device 14 enters the state of only sucking but not flushing.

步骤四:当吸污罩61将窨井内的污水基本吸净后,关闭水箱阀门69及污水泵6,再利用升降装置52将喷头16、吸污罩61及框架53升起,使其脱离窨井并高于地面,以便冲洗吸污车前行至下一个窨井再次进行吸污工作。Step 4: After the sewage suction cover 61 basically absorbs the sewage in the inspection well, close the water tank valve 69 and the sewage pump 6, and then use the lifting device 52 to raise the nozzle 16, the sewage suction cover 61 and the frame 53, so that they are separated from the inspection well And it is higher than the ground, so that the sewage suction truck can be flushed and moved forward to the next inspection shaft to carry out the sewage suction work again.

以上仅是本实用新型的具体应用范例,对本实用新型的保护范围不构成任何限制。除上述实施例外,本实用新型还可以有其它实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本实用新型所要求保护的范围之内。The above are only specific application examples of the utility model, and do not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the utility model. In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the utility model can also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a sewer, inspection shaft wash suction-type sewer scavenger; It is characterized in that: comprise the have storage tank car body (2) of (1); Car body (2) is provided with in the front portion of storage tank (1) and puts dirty case (3); Said storage tank (1) and the bottom of putting dirty case (3) are equipped with blowoff valve (64); The drum-type of opening was sieved dirty device (4) before and after upper shed place of storage tank (1) was provided with; The open front that drum-type is sieved dirty device (4) is positioned at the upper shed portion of putting dirty case (3), and car body (2) is provided with foul water pump (6) and the rough filtering device (7) that is communicated with the radiator drain (5) of storage tank (1) in the rear portion of storage tank (1), and radiator drain (5) is provided with Cistern valve (69); The water pump outlet pipe (8) of foul water pump (6) is connected with jet water spout (9) and filling pipe (10) respectively; The water inlet (11) of rough filtering device (7) locates to be connected with suction water pipe (12), and the delivery port (13) of rough filtering device (7) is communicated with the radiator drain (5) of storage tank (1), and the outer end of above-mentioned jet water spout (9) and suction water pipe (12) is provided with to dash inhales device (14); The port of export of above-mentioned filling pipe (10) stretches into drum-type and sieves in the dirty device (4), and filling pipe (10) is provided with control valve (15).
2. sewer according to claim 1, inspection shaft flushing suction-type sewer scavenger; It is characterized in that: the said suction device (14) that dashes comprises the valve body (17) with water inlet interface (65), a water outlet interface (66) and a faucet (18); And spool (21) that is positioned at above-mentioned valve body (17); The water inlet interface (65) of valve body (17) is connected fixing and is interconnected with jet water spout (9); The water outlet interface (66) of valve body (17) is connected with a shower nozzle (16) through elastic tube (19); The lower end of said suction water pipe (12) be provided with have first interface (40), the suction tube head (28) of second interface (41) and the 3rd interface (42), suction tube head (28) is connected with suction water pipe (12) through the 3rd interface (42), the faucet (18) on the said valve body (17) is inserted in first interface (40) of the tube head (28) that absorbs water; And be sealedly connected and fixed between faucet (18) and first interface (40); The top of faucet (18) is up-narrow and down-wide taper, and the inwall of suction tube head (28) is provided with bulge loop (20) in the top of faucet (18), and above-mentioned second interface (41) is arranged on the suction tube head (28) of bulge loop (20) below; And be connected with one section on second interface (41) to the elasticity dirt sucking tube (51) that extends below; The lower end of elasticity dirt sucking tube (51) is connected with a soil pick-up cover (61), the next week of soil pick-up cover (61) along at interval be furnished with a plurality of soil pick-up openings (62), said spool (21) has the trace (22) that stretches out valve body (17); Extension spring (60) is set between trace and the car body; Trace (22) is connected with operating means (24) on the car body (2) through brake cable (23), and operating means (24) can pass through brake cable (23) and trace (22) drive spool (21) rotation, and spool (21) has three duties; During first duty; Jet water spout (9) is communicated with shower nozzle (16) separately through the flow-guiding channel (25) of spool (21), and during second duty, jet water spout (9) is communicated with suction water pipe (12), shower nozzle (16) through the flow-guiding channel (25) of spool (21) simultaneously; During the 3rd duty, jet water spout (9) is communicated with suction water pipe (12) separately through the flow-guiding channel (25) of spool (21).
3. sewer according to claim 2, inspection shaft flushing suction-type sewer scavenger; It is characterized in that: said operating means (24) comprises the holder (26) that is fixed on the car body (2); The action bars (27) that can move up and down in the holder (26); One end of action bars (27) is connected with above-mentioned brake cable (23); The other end of action bars (27) stretches out the opening of holder (26); Said action bars (27) is provided with three spaced apart trips of upward and downward (29), and action bars (27) is realized its location at differing heights through the sidewall that trip (29) hooks holder (26) opening edge edge, and then realizes the location of spool (21) when three duties.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described sewers, inspection shaft flushing suction-type sewer scavenger, it is characterized in that: the front side of said body (2) also is provided with the lifting gear (52) that is used to go up and down suction water pipe (12) and jet water spout (9).
5. sewer according to claim 4, inspection shaft flushing suction-type sewer scavenger; It is characterized in that: said lifting gear (52) comprises second trace (55) between first trace (54) and car body (2) of the framework (53) that is installed on the valve body (17), first trace (54) that is connected with framework (53) pin joint, pin joint, pin joint is at the motion arm (56) on the car body (2) and be installed in the fixed head (57) on the car body (2); The movable end place of said motion arm (56) is provided with location hook; The alignment pin (59) that a plurality of confession location hook hooks were established before and after said fixed head (57) was provided with; Aforesaid operations arm (56) is provided with second deflecting roller (49); Second trace (55) is fixedly connected with an end of stay cord (58), and the other end of stay cord (58) is walked around this second deflecting roller (49) back and is connected fixing with car body (2) chassis.
6. sewer according to claim 5, inspection shaft flushing suction-type sewer scavenger; It is characterized in that: said lifting gear (52) also comprises the roller (50) that supplies suction water pipe (12) and jet water spout (9) winding, and roller (50) is arranged on the front strut (63) of car body (2) front side through spring (60).
7. sewer according to claim 4, inspection shaft flushing suction-type sewer scavenger; It is characterized in that: said framework (53) is provided with former and later two the 3rd deflecting rollers (67); Said brake cable (23) one ends are connected on the operating mechanism (24); After the other end is set around this two the 3rd deflecting roller (67); And be connected with extension spring (68) between the fixed block of framework (53), brake cable (23) part that is positioned between this two the 3rd deflecting roller (67) is fixedly connected with trace (22), so that rotate before and after driving trace (22).
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described sewers, inspection shaft flushing suction-type sewer scavenger; It is characterized in that: said drum-type is sieved the cylinder (32) that dirty device (4) comprises the support (30) that is fixed on the car body (2), is rotationally connected through rotating shaft (31) and support (30); And be used for the motor (33) that head roll (32) rotates; Low early and high after being obliquely installed of said cylinder (32), cylinder wall is net structure.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described sewers, inspection shaft flushing suction-type sewer scavenger; It is characterized in that: said storage tank (1) is provided with level displaying device (34); This level displaying device (34) comprise be installed in storage tank (1) inner sleeve (39), be plugged in the sleeve pipe (39) and relatively the interior bar (48) that moves up and down of sleeve pipe (39), is connected fixing ball float (38) with interior bar (48) lower end, fixes and be positioned at the water level display ball (36) of storage tank (1) outside and be arranged on two first deflecting rollers (37) that storage tank (1) upper edge is located through being connected on interlock rope (35) and the interior bar (48), said interlock is restricted (35) winding on two first deflecting rollers (37).
10. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described sewers, inspection shaft flushing suction-type sewer scavenger; It is characterized in that: said rough filtering device (7) comprises treatment box (43); Be provided with filter screen (44) in the treatment box (43); Filter screen (44) is separated into first process chamber (45) and second process chamber (46) with treatment box (43); The water inlet (11) of rough filtering device (7) is located on first process chamber (45); The delivery port (13) of rough filtering device (7) is located on second process chamber (46), and the delivery port (13) of said rough filtering device (7) is lower than the water outlet of water tank (47) of storage tank (1), and the bottom of said first process chamber (45) is provided with blowoff valve (64).
CN2011203076678U 2011-08-23 2011-08-23 Sewer and inspection well flushing sewage-suctioning truck Expired - Fee Related CN202202399U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN2011203076678U CN202202399U (en) 2011-08-23 2011-08-23 Sewer and inspection well flushing sewage-suctioning truck

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011203076678U CN202202399U (en) 2011-08-23 2011-08-23 Sewer and inspection well flushing sewage-suctioning truck

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103290919A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-09-11 刘启文 Device and method for fetching sand from sand sediment traps in urban streets
CN104153459A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-11-19 中通汽车工业集团有限责任公司 Suction height range increasing device of suction-type sewer scavenger and suction-type sewer scavenger
CN109339216A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-15 孙铠 A kind of gardens blowdown irrigation canals and ditches flushing device
CN111672848A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-09-18 江苏理工学院 A kind of RV pull-out black water tank cleaning platform and cleaning method
CN113006260A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-22 付玉玲 Sewer sewage suction truck

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103290919A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-09-11 刘启文 Device and method for fetching sand from sand sediment traps in urban streets
CN104153459A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-11-19 中通汽车工业集团有限责任公司 Suction height range increasing device of suction-type sewer scavenger and suction-type sewer scavenger
CN104153459B (en) * 2014-08-18 2015-09-02 中通汽车工业集团有限责任公司 A kind of suction-type sewer scavenger inhales dark extended-range device and suction-type sewer scavenger
CN109339216A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-15 孙铠 A kind of gardens blowdown irrigation canals and ditches flushing device
CN109339216B (en) * 2018-10-16 2020-07-10 孙铠 Gardens blowdown irrigation canals and ditches washing device
CN111672848A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-09-18 江苏理工学院 A kind of RV pull-out black water tank cleaning platform and cleaning method
CN113006260A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-22 付玉玲 Sewer sewage suction truck

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