Production refuses to fire the device of insulating board for building with the plaster shell steam bubble
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the building thermal insulation material production field, particularly a kind of be used for producing be filled in the production of refusing to fire the plaster shell steam bubble that plays insulation effect in the insulating board for building and refuse to fire the device of insulating board for building with the plaster shell steam bubble.
Background technology
At present in the building energy consumption 30%~50%, through the building enclosure loss, energy-saving and emission-reduction are as development strategy, and national requirements owned building from now on must be carried out exterior-wall heat insulation and handles to reach the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.Yet the building thermal insulation material major part of using now is to use polyphenyl or polyphenyl to add the cement organic material or foam cement is processed.Organic material runs into high temperature promptly can burn or discharge toxic gas to building and environment structure grave danger, and disaster is led to because of the external-wall heat-insulation material burning in cities such as Shanghai, Liaoning; The warming plate intensity that adopts foam cement to process is low, is unfavorable for the exterior wall modification, and the drawback of these insulation materials has a strong impact on skin heat preservation energy-saving implementation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model be to overcome the deficiency that exists in the prior art and provide that a kind of automaticity is high, safe and reliable being used for produce and can play insulation effect and can not burn or run into the production of refusing to fire the plaster shell steam bubble that insulating board for building uses that high temperature can not discharge toxic gas and refuse to fire the device of insulating board for building with the plaster shell steam bubble.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved in that and comprises that successively the have vent valve, intake valve, water tank that are communicated with vacuumize the water tank of valve, water tank water inlet and inlet valve and delivery port and flowing water Valve, the granulation tower that has refrigerant import, refrigerant exit, granulation tower vacuum suction pipeline and ice pellets discharge gate and ice pellets dressing rotary drum; It is characterized in that: granulation tower comprises tower body, is arranged on the rotation water cutter motor outside the tower body top, and granulation tower is connected through the delivery port and the flowing water Valve of granulation tower water inlet and water tank; In the tower body top of granulation tower, be provided with and rotate the rotation water handle of a knife that water cutter motor is connected; Rotation water cutter is installed on rotation water handle of a knife; Be distributed with the water nozzle that is connected with distributive pipe on rotation water cutter next door, refrigerant import and the refrigerant exit that the tower body outside the has granulation tower refrigerant coil pipe inner with being arranged on tower body is connected, and granulation tower refrigerant coil pipe is the formation cooling chamber in the middle part of tower body; Be provided with the ice pellets storehouse in the tower body bottom, the ice pellets discharge gate is positioned at the tower body bottom; Being placed on ice pellets dressing rotary drum below the ice pellets discharge gate comprises ice pellets dressing rotary drum housing, is opened in being arranged in ice pellets and gypsum import below the ice pellets discharge gate, being installed in discharging opening behind spiral helicine ice pellets dressing pushing plate and the ice pellets dressing of rotation of ice pellets dressing rotary drum housing on the ice pellets dressing rotary drum housing.
Ice pellets dressing rotary drum housing comprises removing unnecessary gypsum section, polishing the section of solidifying after removing the ice pellets dressing of unnecessary gypsum section back of the ice pellets dressing section that makes ice pellets appearance parcel land plaster, ice pellets dressing section back; The rotatory drum wall of removing unnecessary gypsum section is the sieve aperture shape; Unnecessary land plaster reclaims through this sieve aperture and uses behind the dressing; The polishing section of solidifying is rotated the polishing section of solidifying for the ice pellets behind the dressing behind the ice pellets dressing, and discharging opening behind the arrival ice pellets dressing.
Granulation tower is the tower body of sealing; Tower body is outside equipped with heat-insulation layer; The ice pellets discharge gate is a vacuum valve, and refrigerant is got into by the refrigerant import, guarantees that through granulation tower refrigerant coil pipe the temperature of cooling chamber reaches subzero; Again by refrigerant exit with in the surplus cold interlayer that is discharged into water tank, the water tank outer wall is provided with heat-insulation layer.
The water tank Pressure gauge is installed on water tank.The granulation tower Pressure gauge is installed on granulation tower.
The utlity model has following good effect: refusing to fire insulating board for building is to utilize the control temperature to let the ice pellets appearance melt with the manufacturing principle of plaster shell steam bubble; The water that melts sticks to the surface of ice pellets uniformly with the plaster of paris, under the rotating state of ice pellets, forms the gypsum shell of a completion, controls the thickness that temperature guarantees the gypsum adhesion simultaneously; Utilize the characteristic of plaster of paris rapid solidification; Keep uniform temperature to form the cavity thickness at the plaster of paris and stop the ice pellets thawing, when gypsum sets reached certain intensity, can heat made ice pellets thawing in the film; Thawing water sees through gypsum film space to be got rid of, and forms a complete plaster shell cavity steam bubble.
The utility model can conveniently be regulated granulation tower flow of inlet water and granulation tower vacuum and rotation water cutter motor speed, thereby control ice pellets diameter is realized mechanization production quickly and accurately.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the granulation tower sketch map of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the granulation tower B-B profile of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the interior distributive pipe of the granulation tower of the utility model, water nozzle, water cutter top plan view.
Fig. 4 is the interior distributive pipe of the granulation tower of the utility model, water nozzle, water cutter side cutaway view.
Fig. 5 is the side view of the ice pellets dressing rotary drum of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the C-C profile of the ice pellets dressing rotary drum of the utility model.
Among Fig. 1-6: 1. vent valve, 2. water supply tank Pressure gauge, 3. granulation tower Pressure gauge, 4. intake valve, 5. granulation tower; 6. rotation water cutter motor, 7. ice pellets discharge gate, 8. refrigerant import, 9. refrigerant exit, 10. granulation tower water inlet control valve; 11. the granulation tower water inlet, 12. granulation tower vacuum suction pipelines, 13. ice pellets dressing rotary drums, 14. ice pellets and gypsum import, discharging opening behind the 15. ice pellets dressings; 16. water tank, 17. water tank water inlets, 18. water tanks vacuumize valve, 19. rotation water handle of a knifes, 20. rotation water cuttves; 21. water nozzle, 22. distributive pipes, 23. cooling chambers, 24. ice pellets storehouses, 25. granulation tower refrigerant coil pipes; 26. ice pellets dressing section, 27. remove unnecessary gypsum section, the polishing section of solidifying behind the 28. ice pellets dressings, 29. ice pellets dressing pushing plates (29).
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, shown in 6; A kind of production refuses to fire the device of insulating board for building with the plaster shell steam bubble; Comprise that successively the have vent valve 1, intake valve 4, water tank Pressure gauge 2, water tank that are communicated with vacuumize the water tank 16 of valve 18, water tank water inlet and inlet valve 17 and delivery port and flowing water Valve 10, the granulation tower 5 that has refrigerant import 8, refrigerant exit 9, granulation tower Pressure gauge 3, granulation tower vacuum suction pipeline 12 and ice pellets discharge gate 7 and ice pellets dressing rotary drum 13; It is characterized in that: granulation tower 5 comprises tower body, is arranged on the rotation water cutter motor 6 outside the tower body top, and granulation tower 5 is connected through the delivery port and the flowing water Valve 10 of granulation tower water inlet 11 with water tank 16; In the tower body top of granulation tower 5, be provided with and rotate the rotation water handle of a knife 19 that water cutter motor 6 is connected; Rotation water cutter 20 is installed on rotation water handle of a knife 19; Be distributed with the water nozzle 21 that is connected with distributive pipe 22 on rotation water cutter 20 next doors; The refrigerant import 8 that the tower body outside has is connected with the refrigerant exit 9 granulation tower refrigerant coil pipe 25 inner with being arranged on tower body; Granulation tower refrigerant coil pipe 25 constitutes cooling chamber 23 at the tower body middle part, is provided with ice pellets storehouse 24 in the tower body bottom, and ice pellets discharge gate 7 is positioned at the tower body bottom; Being placed on ice pellets dressing rotary drums 13 below the ice pellets discharge gate 7 comprises ice pellets dressing rotary drum housing, is opened in being arranged in ice pellets and gypsum import 14 below the ice pellets discharge gate 7, being installed in discharging opening 15 behind spiral helicine ice pellets dressing pushing plate 29 and the ice pellets dressing of rotation of ice pellets dressing rotary drum housing on the ice pellets dressing rotary drum housing.
Ice pellets dressing rotary drum housing comprises the unnecessary gypsum section of removing of the ice pellets dressing section 26 that makes ice pellets appearance parcel land plaster, ice pellets dressing section 26 back 27, polish the section of solidifying 28 after removing the ice pellets dressing of unnecessary gypsum section 27 back; The rotatory drum wall of removing unnecessary gypsum section 27 is the sieve aperture shape; Unnecessary land plaster reclaims through this sieve aperture and uses behind the dressing; The polishing section of solidifying 28 is rotated the polishing section of solidifying for the ice pellets behind the dressing behind the ice pellets dressing, and discharging opening 15 behind the arrival ice pellets dressing.
Granulation tower 5 is the tower body of sealing; Tower body is outside equipped with heat-insulation layer; Ice pellets discharge gate 7 is a vacuum valve, and refrigerant is got into by refrigerant import 8, guarantees that through granulation tower refrigerant coil pipe 25 temperature of cooling chamber 23 reaches subzero; Again by refrigerant exit 9 with in the surplus cold interlayer that is discharged into water tank 16, water tank 16 outer walls are provided with heat-insulation layer.
The utility model discloses a kind of insulating board for building of refusing to fire; Comprise water tank 16, granulation tower 5 and ice pellets dressing rotary drum 13, wherein granulation tower 5 comprises tower body, and the tower body top is outside equipped with rotation water cutter motor 6; The tower body upper outside is provided with granulation tower water inlet 11, granulation tower vacuum suction pipeline 12 and granulation tower Pressure gauge 3; Be provided with rotation water handle of a knife 19, rotation water cutter 20, distributive pipe 22 and water nozzle 21 in the tower body top, the tower body arranged outside has refrigerant import 8 and refrigerant exit 9, and the tower body middle part is provided with cooling chamber 23; The tower body bottom is provided with ice pellets storehouse 24, and the tower body bottom is provided with ice pellets discharge gate 7; Tower body is outside equipped with heat-insulation layer, and tower body must seal, the ability bearing certain pressure; Rotation water cutter motor speed is according to the specification needs adjustment of ice pellets, and power of motor confirms that according to manufacturing capacity ice pellets discharge gate 7 is vacuum valves; Refrigerant is got into by refrigerant import 8, makes the temperature of cooling chamber reach subzero through granulation tower refrigerant coil pipe 25, by refrigerant exit 9 surplus cold being discharged into is reduced water temperature (above zero) the saving energy in water tank 16 interlayers again; Water storage is irritated 16 outer walls and is provided with heat-insulation layer, through adjustment granulation tower water inlet control valve 10 flow of inlet water and granulation tower vacuum and rotation water cutter motor 6 rotating speeds control ice pellets diameter, keeps the certain vacuum degree during granulation in the granulation tower 16; Make water column cutting back form ball, reduce decrease speed, open intake valve 4 when discharging and water inlet; Close intake valve 4 when vacuumizing, get rid of the gas in the water, in case get into the unfavorable granulation of expanding in the cooling tower; The ice pellets dressing pushing plate 29 (being also referred to as ice pellets dressing propulsive wing 29) that certain angle is arranged in the ice pellets dressing rotary drum; The ice pellets and the plaster of paris get into ice pellets dressing rotary drum 13 simultaneously through ice pellets, gypsum import 14,13 fens ice pellets dressings of ice pellets dressing rotary drum section 26, remove 28 3 sections designs of the polishing section of solidifying behind unnecessary gypsum section 27, the ice pellets dressing, and ice pellets dressing section 26 temperature can make the thawing of ice pellets appearance use the gypsum dressing; Removing unnecessary gypsum section 27 temperature is down to zero following; Rotatory drum wall is the sieve aperture shape, and unnecessary land plaster reclaims usefulness again behind the dressing, and the polishing section of solidifying 28 temperature keep subzero behind the ice pellets dressing; Ice pellets rotation polishing behind the dressing is solidified; Arrive get into-1~-10 ℃ of cooling chamber after discharging opening 15 dischargings behind the ice pellets dressing and condensed 10~600 minutes after, changing ground over to has the place of drainage system to deposit, and after ice pellets all melts, promptly forms neededly to refuse to fire insulating board for building and use the plaster shell steam bubble.