CN106895625A - Snow machine and snow making method - Google Patents
Snow machine and snow making method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106895625A CN106895625A CN201510797263.4A CN201510797263A CN106895625A CN 106895625 A CN106895625 A CN 106895625A CN 201510797263 A CN201510797263 A CN 201510797263A CN 106895625 A CN106895625 A CN 106895625A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- evaporator
- ice
- machine
- snow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C3/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow
- F25C3/04—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow for sledging or ski trails; Producing artificial snow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2303/00—Special arrangements or features for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Special arrangements or features for producing artificial snow
- F25C2303/044—Snow making using additional features, e.g. additives, liquid gas
Abstract
The present invention provides one kind and snows machine, including：Evaporator, with rotatable shell；Motor, drives rotatable shell to rotate；Pond, is arranged on below evaporator, fills liquid, and rotatable shell is in contact with liquid；Skates, the ice sheet to being formed in case surface carries out cutting；Blower fan, is arranged on the lower section of skates, the ice bits outwards blowout that cutting is got off.Compared with traditional artificial snow-making technology, the one integrated mass that the process of ice making and broken process are combined substantially increases the efficiency of artificial snow-making to the machine that snows of the invention, saves the time, can reach the effect of real-time artificial snow-making.
Description
Technical field
Snowed machine the present invention relates to one kind, the invention further relates to a kind of snow making method, belong to man
Snow apparatus field.
Background technology
The owner that snows artificial at present will consider crushing type to be worth doing using high pressure gun-type (being also barrel type) with ice.
High pressure gun-type snowmaking：The water under high pressure from high-pressure hydraulic pump and the height from air compressor
Pressure air mixes at the nozzle of double feed inlet.It is swollen using the volume after natural evaporation and air delivery nozzle
Expansible band walks heat and droplet is condensed into ice crystal.Its special use environment causes it can not generally to make
With.
Ice considers crushing type snowmaking to be worth doing：Water is first made the ice of sheet, is stored in refrigeration system
In container, when snowflake is needed to use, by the closed blower fan of high pressure, size-reduced cavity is fast
Speed is transported to specify need to avenge region.It has the disadvantage that snowflake is larger！
The content of the invention
Snowed machine it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, to solve the above problems
One kind snows machine, it is characterised in that including：Evaporator, with rotatable shell；Electricity
Machine, drives rotatable shell to rotate；Pond, is arranged on below evaporator, fills liquid,
Rotatable shell is in contact with liquid；Skates, the ice sheet to being formed in case surface carries out cutting；
Blower fan, is arranged on the lower section of skates, the ice bits outwards blowout that cutting is got off.
Further, the machine that snows of the invention, can also have the feature that：Shell both sides are set
There is bearing, the shell two ends of evaporator are embedded in respectively, and axle envelope is carried out using sealing ring.
Further, the machine that snows of the invention, can also have the feature that：Wherein, skates
Beyond the outer in pond, the ice that cutting is got off is considered to be worth doing and fallen from outside pond for position.
Further, the machine that snows of the invention, can also have the feature that：Automatic water supply device,
Automatic water supply device keeps liquid level to be in contact with evaporator shell to pond feed flow.
Further, the machine that snows of the invention, can also have the feature that：Wherein, motor leads to
Crossing chain-wheel mechanism drives rotatable shell to rotate.
Further, the machine that snows of the invention, can also have the feature that：Body frame, evaporator,
Motor, pond, skates and blower fan are installed on body frame.
Further, the machine that snows of the invention, can also have the feature that：Control panel, uses
In the rotating speed and the wind-force size of blower fan of the shell of adjustment evaporator.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of snow making method, it is characterised in that including as follows
Step：
Step one, the shell rotation of evaporator makes the full shell of the water cloth in pond；
Step 2, evaporator freezes while rotation so that the liquid of case surface freezes, shape
Into ice sheet, with the continuous rotation of shell, ice sheet constantly thickeies；
Step 3, when ice sheet reaches predetermined thickness, skates carry out cutting to ice sheet, form ice bits
After fall；
Step 4, blower fan outwardly blows out ice bits, forms snowflake.
Further, snow making method of the invention, can also have the feature that：Wherein, liquid
It is pure water, the solution for obtaining is prepared using water, or other can be produced by liquid because of temperature reduction
Body is transformed into the liquid or fluid of the phase transition phenomena of solid.
The beneficial effect of the invention
The machine that snows of the invention, as a result of rotating evaporator shell, and
Pond is provided with below evaporator shell, therefore can be in the rotating process of evaporator shell
In it is continuous form ice sheet, very thin ice bits are then formed in the presence of skates, then by blower fan
Ice is considered to be worth doing and is blown out, while under the Wind of strength, ice bits are further broken and disperse, and avenge
Flower is smaller, so as to form the effect for snowing.
Due to being to rotate ice making using evaporator shell, and blade is used while ice sheet is formed
Ice sheet is cutd open down, therefore compared with traditional artificial snow-making technology, by the process of ice making and broken process
With reference to one integrated mass, substantially increase the efficiency of artificial snow-making, save the time, can reach in real time
The effect of artificial snow-making.
Further, since the cleverly position of evaporator shell, skates and blower fan is set, on the one hand,
So that the structure of blower fan is very compact, on the other hand cause that the process of artificial snow-making is very smooth, use
Experience is splendid.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of machine face of snowing；
Fig. 2 is the explosive view at the machine back side of snowing.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the machine of snowing has top board 11, two girders 12, micromachine
13, motor support frame 14, evaporator 15, fixed plate 16, pond 17, skates 18, through-flow wind
Machine 19, left plate 20, control panel 21, the first backboard 22, the second backboard 23, feed water valve 24,
Return-air split-body valve 25, feed flow split-body valve 26, and body frame 27.
Evaporator 15 has the side bearing of evaporator shell 151 and two, and bearing includes the He of outer bearing 34
Bearing block 33.The shell two ends that two side bearings are embedded in evaporator reuse the accessories such as sealing ring axle envelope
Make its perfect sealing without leakage！So as to reach evaporator shell rotation and the cooling part of inside can be consolidated
Fixed motionless effect！Evaporator of the invention uses the shell and internal cooling group of evaporator cylinder
Syntype, in the middle of refrigerating operaton process refrigeration plant can to inside the evaporator shell in rotation not
It is disconnected that refrigerant liquid is provided, evaporator shell in the rotary course with base of evaporator storage tank in
Water carries out heat exchange, and the evaporator shell of ultralow temperature can constantly rotate makes water become in the change crystallization of its table
Ice！
Pond 17 is arranged on below evaporator 15, and the water level in pond 17 need to guarantee contact
To evaporator 15, automatic water-replenishing device (not shown) is the moisturizing of pond 17 automatically, to protect
Height of water level in water holding pond 17.So that shell is always in contact with liquid level.
Skates 18 are arranged on the oblique upper of evaporator 15, kept between evaporator 15 it is appropriate away from
From.The distance between skates 18 and shell of evaporator 15 can be set according to the thickness of ice sheet
Put.Beyond the outer in pond, the ice that cutting is got off is considered to be worth doing and fallen from outside pond for the position of skates.
Two pieces of fixed plates 16 are arranged on the both sides of evaporator 15, for installing evaporator 15 and skates
18。
Micromachine 13 is arranged on behind evaporator, on electric machine support 14.Micro electric
Machine 13 drives the shell of evaporator 15 to be rotated by chain-wheel mechanism 35.The speed of motor can be with
Adjustment, so as to adjust out the speed of snow.
Axial flow blower 19 is arranged on the lower section of evaporator 15, outwards blows out powerful wind-force, will be from
The ice bits for scraping above are dispelled, and formation snows.
Body frame 27 is used to install above-mentioned each mechanism.The both sides of body frame 27 have left plate 29 and right side
Plate 20.There is control panel 21, for controlling the machine work that snows on right plate 20.Body frame 27
Behind also have the first backboard 22 and the second backboard 23.There is feed water valve 24 on first backboard 22,
For pond is supplied water.Return-air split-body valve 25, feed flow split-body valve 26 and cable interface 28.Chain of command
Plate 21 is used for the rotating speed and the wind-force size of blower fan of the shell for adjusting evaporator.The bottom of body frame 27
First base plate 30 and the second base plate 31 are installed.The blower fan back side is provided with inner panel 32.
The process for carrying out artificial snow-making using the machine of snowing of the invention is as follows：The shell of evaporator 15 has five points
One of be immersed in water, refrigeration start finisher shell can constantly rotate, rotation process
In be attached to the water flash freeze on evaporator shell surface, evaporator constantly rotates so that surface
Ice sheet it is more and more thicker, while water tank has water shortage device, continual moisturizing.So go round and begin again,
Evaporator surface constantly forms ice sheet, when ice reaches certain thickness, is in contact with alloy blade,
Alloy blade scrapes unnecessary ice sheet, and the ice bits for scraping are very thin, and the ice bits for scraping descend slowly and lightly downwards,
Can be crushed during descending slowly and lightly, the ice for scraping is fallen axial flow blower air outlet and is blown out,
Ice bits are further crushed during being gone out by the wind of strength, the effect that formation snows！
In present embodiment described " water ", actually refer to band is liquid, that is, refer to pure water, make
Preparing the solution that obtains or other with water can produce and be transformed into solid by liquid because of temperature reduction
Phase transition phenomena liquid or fluid.
Blower fan uses axial flow blower in present embodiment, because the effect of axial flow blower is preferable.
In practical application, it would however also be possible to employ the blower fan of other species.
/ 5th immersed in liquid level of shell in present embodiment, in other embodiments, outward
The ratio of shell immersed in liquid level can be configured as needed.
Whole snow process processed, is capable of achieving Automated condtrol, high-volume automated production.
It is above freezing with subzero temperature in addition, water tank inside can install heater strip and thermostat 35 additional with filler pipe
Degree all can perfection use, do not limited by environment temperature.
The all part whole modularizations of the machine that snows of the invention, maintenance is convenient.Control evaporator
The reductor of shell rotation is equipped with electrodeless variable-speed with axial flow blower, can arbitrarily control the rotation of evaporator
The air quantity of rotary speed and axial flow blower so that the size of snowflake can be according to individual with the distance for snowing
People's hobby regulation！
Snow machine and refrigeration unit separate design of the invention, make its noiselessness can be used for interior.
Claims (9)
1. one kind snows machine, it is characterised in that including：
Evaporator, with rotatable shell；
Motor, drives the rotatable shell to rotate；
Pond, is arranged on below the evaporator, fills liquid, the rotatable shell
It is in contact with the liquid；
Skates, the ice sheet to being formed in rotatable case surface carries out cutting；
Blower fan, is arranged on the lower section of the skates, the ice bits outwards blowout that cutting is got off.
2. snow machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The shell both sides are provided with bearing, the shell two ends of evaporator are embedded in respectively, and adopt
Axle envelope is carried out with sealing ring.
3. snow machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, the position of the skates is beyond the outer in the pond, ice that cutting is got off bits from
Fall outside pond.
4. snow machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also has：
Automatic water supply device, the automatic water supply device keeps liquid level with evaporation to pond feed flow
Device shell is in contact.
5. snow machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, the motor drives rotatable shell to rotate by chain-wheel mechanism.
6. snow machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also has：
Body frame, the evaporator, the motor, the pond, the skates and the wind
Machine is installed on the body frame.
7. snow machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also has：
Control panel, for adjusting the rotating speed of the shell of evaporator and the wind-force size of blower fan.
8. a kind of snow making method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, the shell rotation of evaporator makes the full shell of the water cloth in pond；
Step 2, evaporator freezes while rotation so that the liquid of case surface freezes,
Ice sheet is formed, with the continuous rotation of shell, ice sheet constantly thickeies；
Step 3, when ice sheet reaches predetermined thickness, skates carry out cutting to ice sheet, form ice
Fall after bits；
Step 4, blower fan outwardly blows out ice bits, forms snowflake.
9. snow making method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, the liquid is pure water, the solution for obtaining is prepared using water, or other energy
The liquid or fluid of the phase transition phenomena for being transformed into solid by liquid are produced because of temperature reduction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510797263.4A CN106895625A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Snow machine and snow making method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510797263.4A CN106895625A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Snow machine and snow making method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106895625A true CN106895625A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
ID=59187907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510797263.4A Pending CN106895625A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Snow machine and snow making method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106895625A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108253677A (en) * | 2018-03-04 | 2018-07-06 | 青岛三友制冰设备有限公司 | A kind of spiral evaporator and its operation method |
| CN108332469A (en) * | 2018-03-04 | 2018-07-27 | 青岛三友制冰设备有限公司 | The machine that snows with spiral evaporator |
| CN108534418A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-14 | 深圳市德尔制冷设备有限公司 | Snow machine |
| CN110169293A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-27 | 苏州力佳达电子科技有限公司 | A kind of rain making snowfall emitter containing microbubble function |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510797263.4A patent/CN106895625A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108253677A (en) * | 2018-03-04 | 2018-07-06 | 青岛三友制冰设备有限公司 | A kind of spiral evaporator and its operation method |
| CN108332469A (en) * | 2018-03-04 | 2018-07-27 | 青岛三友制冰设备有限公司 | The machine that snows with spiral evaporator |
| CN108332469B (en) * | 2018-03-04 | 2022-05-03 | 青岛华友冰雪制冷工程有限公司 | Snow blower with spiral evaporator |
| CN108253677B (en) * | 2018-03-04 | 2022-05-10 | 青岛华友冰雪制冷工程有限公司 | Spiral evaporator and operation method thereof |
| CN108534418A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-14 | 深圳市德尔制冷设备有限公司 | Snow machine |
| CN108534418B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2023-12-22 | 深圳市德尔制冷设备有限公司 | Snow floating machine |
| CN110169293A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-27 | 苏州力佳达电子科技有限公司 | A kind of rain making snowfall emitter containing microbubble function |
| CN110169293B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-07-13 | 湖北楚天通用航空有限责任公司 | Artificial rainfall snowfall emitter that contains microbubble function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170627 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |