CN202186577U - Transportation units, transportation shelve and transport packaging device for large bottle bodies - Google Patents

Transportation units, transportation shelve and transport packaging device for large bottle bodies Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202186577U
CN202186577U CN2011201226562U CN201120122656U CN202186577U CN 202186577 U CN202186577 U CN 202186577U CN 2011201226562 U CN2011201226562 U CN 2011201226562U CN 201120122656 U CN201120122656 U CN 201120122656U CN 202186577 U CN202186577 U CN 202186577U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle
cover plate
scale
pallet
transportation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011201226562U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖因哈德·洛伦茨
维托尔德·奥尔沃夫斯基
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schoeller Allibert GmbH
Original Assignee
Schoeller Arca Systems GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN202186577U publication Critical patent/CN202186577U/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0012Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0042Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0046Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0051Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/70Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0081Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00935Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00043Intermediate plates or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to transportation units, transportation shelves and a transport packaging device for large bottle bodies. The transportation units comprise transportation shelves for being meshed with a fork loading and unloading machine and the large bottle bodies which are arranged under necks on the transportation shelves and provided with shoulders. Each large bottle body is provided with filling volume of 10 liters to 30 liters and arranged in bottle body accommodating grids of the transportation shelve adjacently. The transportation units are assembled into the transport packaging device so as to achieve loading distribution in stacking connection mode. The transportation shelves are composed of flat plate type cover plates, the cover plates are provided with accommodating grids on the top side. The bottle bodies are arranged vertically, namely the bottoms of the bottle bodies are respectively located on the cover plates and the bottle bodies are arranged in the bottle body accommodating grids on the cover plates. Supporting parts arranged aligning to the bottle body accommodating grids and protruding downwards are arranged on the bottom sides of the cover plates, thereby enabling the loading to be transferred from the cover plates stacked at the upper portion to the cover plates located at the lower portion through the supporting parts arranged on the shoulders of the bottle bodies under the condition of stacking connection.

Description

The transportation unit, pallet and the transport package device that are used for large-scale bottle
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of transportation unit that is used for large-scale bottle as described in the preamble according to claim 1.
Background technology
Packing volume is approximately 10 to 30 liters large-scale bottle and is applicable to artificial transportation, and is provided at the liquid of larger volume in the container simultaneously.Most cases, known large-scale bottle is a water storing vessel, can also be used for many other liquid certainly, such as being used in large kitchen, food production or the commercial production.These large-scale bottles are former thereby be made of plastics based on weight.In order to transport, the common level of these large-scale bottles, promptly be arranged on flatwise in the pallet, pallet bears all load with its rigid support structure.The shortcoming of this transport package device is, in support, can hold eight large-scale bottles at most, and higher relatively for the material requirements of support.If adopt a plurality of supports to become a transport package device with the assembled in forms of piling up, so then have higher space requirement, all very unfavorable for depositing and transporting like this, particularly cost an arm and a leg.
The utility model content
Therefore; The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of transportation unit; This transportation unit is specially adapted to dull and stereotyped transportation, and it can hold a large amount of large-scale bottles, and by constituting a transport package device of being convenient to operate with the mutual stacked transportation unit of the form of piling up.In addition, the advantage of the transportation unit that is used for large-scale bottle of the utility model also is materials with smaller consumption.
For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of transportation unit, comprises the pallet and the large-scale bottle that are used for the interlock of fork load-unload machine; Large-scale bottle is arranged on the pallet; And large-scale bottle is formed with the bottle shoulder below the bottle neck, and large-scale bottle is configured to have about 10 to 30 liters packing volume, and the bottle that said large-scale bottle is arranged on pallet adjacent to each other holds in the lattice; Wherein, the configuration of transport package device is used for carrying out loading in stacked, interconnected.
Pallet is made up of plate shaped cover plate, and cover plate has bottle in the top side and holds lattice; Bottle erect to be provided with, and this just means, its bottle body bottom correspondingly on the cover board bottle holds the said cover plate of contact in the lattice; And; Cover plate has on the bottom side and holds lattice with bottle and aim at the support component that is provided with, stretch out downwards; Said support component constitutes like this; That is, load cover plate above be stacked on when stacked, interconnected is delivered on the cover plate below being positioned at via the support component of corresponding contact bottle shoulder.
Preferably, the support component and/or the cover plate that are positioned on the cover plate bottom side have the dimple that is used for the interlock of fork load-unload machine piecemeal.
Preferably, bottle hold lattice separately through upwards towards strut member be limited to the top side of cover plate.Strut member forms the hollow general layout.The height that is formed on the strut member on the cover plate top side is less than 1/3 of said large-scale bottle height, especially less than 1/4.
Preferably, cover plate is provided with the perforate of the bottle head that is used to hold large-scale bottle, and wherein, each bottle holds lattice and respectively is provided with a perforate, and perforate is arranged on grid central authorities.
Preferably, cover plate is except the support component that stretches out with form planar structure the strut member.
Preferably, support component corresponding configuration on the bottom side of cover plate is the cyclic structure of the periphery seal that stretches out downwards, perhaps to a plurality of support components of each segmented configuration, and group especially in the form of a ring.The support component that is positioned on the cover plate bottom side forms circular, incline structure at this support component on the positive end face of the shoulder of large-scale bottle, perhaps the shoulder structure with large-scale bottle is complementary.Be positioned at support component on the cover plate bottom side beyond large-scale bottle diameter half the, preferably beyond 2/3rds, for realizing that loading transfer is supported on the shoulder of large-scale bottle with the form of piling up.
The utility model also provides a kind of pallet that is used for large-scale bottle, and the packing volume of said large-scale bottle is 10 to 30 liters, and said pallet has said plate shaped cover plate.
The utility model also provides a kind of transport package device that is used for large-scale bottle; The packing volume of said large-scale bottle is about 10 to 30 liters; Said transport package device has a plurality of said stacked each other pallets, setting is contained in large-scale bottle and the plate shaped base plate in the pallet, and base plate is provided with the dimple that is used for the interlock of fork load-unload machine.
According to the utility model a kind of transportation unit is provided, it mainly is made up of plate shaped cover plate, on the cover board erects large-scale bottle is set, and the bottom of large-scale bottle is seated on the upper surface of cover plate.Be provided with the support component that stretches out downwards in the bottom side of cover plate, hold lattice thereby be used for each.These support components are provided with like this; Promptly; Under the situation that transportation unit is provided with the form of piling up; On the bottle of these support components transportation unit below being positioned in place respectively, thereby load is delivered on the shoulder of large-scale bottle particularly by the cover plate of top or from the transportation unit of top via support component, and finally is delivered on the cover plate that is positioned at the below via bottle more thus.Through the setting setting of large-scale bottle, can in pallet, place significantly more bottle, thus the transport package device of the compactness that realizes with respect to prior art constituting by a plurality of transportation unit mutual superposition.Through loading transfer, just need transportation unit to have very smooth structure, thereby each support that is used in a large amount of bottles needs less material, and only need very little space requirement for the unloaded pallet that returns via support component.The height of pallet is only through confirming to the height of the support component of lower process and the height of cover plate, and wherein, the height of support component is basically in the scope of the neck height of large-scale bottle.Yet in having the embodiment of advantage, cover plate also has the strut member that preferably is cylindricality that upwards stretches out, and these strut members limit bottle each other to be held lattice and support large-scale bottle, yet these strut members must only have very little height.The height of strut member is below 1/3rd of large-scale bottle height, and is special in below 1/4th of large-scale bottle height.According to actual needs, the height of strut member can so indivedual selections, that is, bottle is fixed from the side on bottom section and located.
Pallet is provided for the interlock of fork load-unload machine, and pallet can be held in place down on the bottle of one deck through the fork load-unload machine with the layer that carries large-scale bottle.Support component holds the setting of lattice centrally aligned with respect to the bottle that is positioned at the top.Make load on the cover plate above each is positioned under the situation of stacked, interconnected be contacted with the support component on the bottle shoulder thus and be delivered on each cover plate below being positioned at via each.The advantage that loading transfer on from support component to large-scale bottle shoulder has is, the surface of transmitting of exerting all one's strength on the one hand increases, and specific stress is reduced, thereby makes the large-scale bottle of thin-wall can zero defect ground and transport reliably.
Aptly, make support component form circular ring structure, and preferably have bigger diameter, thereby the support component on shoulder regions is significantly reduced to the loading transfer at the outboard end edge of large-scale bottle shoulder distance.Load on the large-scale bottle is reduced with such degree, that is, this load no longer continues to strengthen, and can adopt standardized habitual large-scale bottle for this transport package device.
In a particular of the utility model, can also recess be set piecemeal at the support component that is arranged on the cover plate bottom side.Realized thus, the face that holds of fork load-unload machine has been integrated in the pallet, and does not need the additional space demand.
In another particular, be positioned at bottle on the cover plate top side and hold lattice and limit the strut member of upwards holding up.These strut members support large-scale bottle from the side, and prevent that large-scale bottle from skidding off from the top side of cover plate.The bearing surface of strut member can be put down, also can arch upward, perhaps the outer shape with large-scale bottle is complementary.Strut member can have varying number and different positions, as long as it is just passable to guarantee to make large-scale bottle to be positioned at reliably on the pallet.It is also conceivable that in the inside of pallet and abandon strut member,, make to be positioned at the supported large-scale bottle place that firmly is positioned at the outside of the large-scale bottle of in-to-in so at this.In order to be beneficial to the stability that improves strut member, make cover plate obtain to support through additional rib in the bottom side.What have advantage in addition is that strut member forms the hollow layout, thereby the weight of pallet is reduced, and reduces the use to material as far as possible.
In another particular of the utility model, cover plate is provided with perforate, and these perforates are separately positioned on the central authorities that each bottle holds lattice, and is used to hold the bottle head that is positioned at the below.On the large-scale bottle that pallet is held in place following one deck, have advantage ground, the diameter that makes perforate is obviously greater than the diameter of bottle head.Because many large-scale bottles have the arch configuration that extends internally in vertical surface central authorities; So realized; Make the bottle head that is arranged in the below pass perforate and be contained in these arch configurations, the height that piles up of large-scale bottle and transport package device and space requirement are reduced.Have in the embodiment of advantage at another, the cover plate of pallet has planar structure, and strut member and end face thereof have enclosed construction.
In an embodiment with advantage, be positioned at the cyclic structure that support component on the cover plate bottom side forms a periphery seal that stretches out downwards, perhaps for each grid in the form of a ring around a plurality of support components are set.The constant distance of the end edge of the shoulder regions of these annular support components through arriving large-scale bottle has guaranteed to realize the even load of large-scale bottle on shoulder regions.Thus, avoid occurring the load extreme value on the individual areas, and realized the high-mechanic performance of transport package device.
In order to realize the large-area as far as possible transmission of bearing load from support component to large-scale bottle shoulder; And for fear of accident the load extreme value appears; Advantageously, make each face of support component form circle, incline structure, perhaps the shoulder structure with large-scale bottle is complementary.It is also conceivable that in addition, make said face diameter on both direction, prolonging, thereby realize large-area as far as possible loading transfer.
Can know to have advantage by aforementioned content, make the shoulder outer rim of large-scale bottle keep very little as far as possible to the distance of the power delivery areas that is positioned at the support component on the large-scale bottle shoulder.Meaningfully verified at this, make the support component that is positioned on the cover plate bottom side beyond large-scale bottle diameter half the, preferably beyond 2/3rds, be supported on the shoulder of large-scale bottle.
The pallet of the utility model is made into integration by plastics aptly, especially through the integrated through injection molding moulding.Even under the situation of a lot of large-scale bottles (about 15 large-scale bottles) of transportation on such pallet; Also can make the thickness of cover plate and also have the sidewall thickness of support component and strut member to keep very little; Wherein, wall thickness can be in particular 2 to 5 millimeters in 2 to 8 millimeters scope.
Carrying out loading transfer via bottle is known in holding the Beverage case field of standard-sized beverage bottle, but is not well known that, will hold more than 10 large-scale bottles for flat pallet, particularly 15 large-scale bottles.Because size, big weight, also special because the situation that a plurality of pallet mutual superposition are transported on flat board; Make these large-scale bottle on even keels, promptly be provided with flatwise; And each pallet can only be placed 8 bottles at most, just can make pallet sustain this big weight.
The utility model also relates to a kind of such pallet; This pallet is used for holding large-scale bottle to erect the mode that is provided with; And relating to a kind of such transport package device, this transport package device has a plurality of bonded assembly transportation units that pile up, wherein; Flat bottom below one of preferred employing is positioned in a this transport package device, this bottom preferably respectively is provided with two fork load-unload machine interlock dimples or interlock perforate on the side.Make the transport package device in use can adopt four pallets thus, and therefore on these pallets, transport 60 bottles, and have very little space requirement simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Next, be elaborated according to the preferred embodiment of accompanying drawing to the utility model.Shown in it:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view that the transport package device is observed from the top with the angle of inclination;
Fig. 2 is used to into the schematic perspective view that the pallet of the large-scale bottle that row are provided with is observed from the top with the angle of inclination;
Fig. 3 is that the pallet of Fig. 2 is with the schematic perspective view of angle of inclination from beneath;
The schematic perspective view that Fig. 4 observes from the top with the angle of inclination for the pallet that can become row to change the large-scale bottle that is provided with;
Fig. 5 is that the pallet of Fig. 4 is with the schematic perspective view of angle of inclination from beneath;
Fig. 6 is the lateral plan of transport package device;
Fig. 7 is the section drawing of transport package device along section line shown in Figure 6.
The specific embodiment
The transport package device has been shown among Fig. 1, and it has plate pony sill 1 and four layers of large-scale bottle 2 that stacks in proper order each other, and these large-scale bottles are contained on the pallet 3.For pallet, on each pallet 3, be provided with large-scale bottle in this embodiment, these large-scale bottles are divided into five of three row, every row.Base 1 forms the flat board that is used to transport, and this flat board has fork load-unload machine dimple 4, to realize the transportation of this transport package device.And pallet 3 also has fork load-unload machine dimple 5 separately.Can know by accompanying drawing; In an illustrated embodiment; The bottom member of pallet has plane table surveying to be measured, and wherein, the size of the common flat board that adopts of this pallet is in the scope of 1100 * 1100 millimeters, 800 * 1200 millimeters, 1000 * 1200 millimeters or 1200 * 1200 millimeters; Wherein, pallet is to these panel size configurations.The habitual canonical measure that refers to this flat board is here measured.That is to say that the flat board of pallet probably has such planar dimension, that is, make the ccontaining face of transportation of flat pony sill all obtain basically utilizing.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of pallet with the cover plate 6 that is plane or planar in form, upwards stretches out cylinder support 7 from the top side of this pallet.On the turning of flat board, be provided with cooresponding strut member 8.Strut member 7 has a plurality of bearing surfaces 9, is used for bottle is placed on cover plate 6; Yet corner supports part 8 only respectively has a bearing surface 10.These strut members are respectively along the parallel columns setting, and wherein, what per four strut members were formed for large-scale bottle each other holds lattice 11.Obviously, altogether can be adjacent on the cover plate 6 of Fig. 2 and front and back 15 large-scale bottles altogether are set in succession.
The central authorities that hold lattice 11 at each bottle respectively are provided with a perforate 12, and the neck of the large-scale bottle that lays respectively at down one deck can be inserted in this perforate.Cover plate 6 is also gone up on the edge of around ground and is provided with encirclement neck ring 13, and this surrounds neck ring and extends vertically downward from cover plate 6.
On the bottom side of cover plate 6, hold lattice to each and respectively establish a support component 14 coaxial with perforate 12, in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, this support component forms annular support member 14.Piling up in the process of pallet, support component 14 is supported on the shoulder of the large-scale bottle that is positioned at following one deck with its bearing surface 15.So just realized that load directly affacts on the shoulder of bottle via support component from cover plate, and affacted again on the cover plate that is positioned at the below by shoulder.Through their bearing surface 9,10 large-scale bottle laterally is supported on holding in the lattice of cover plate 6 by the strut member that upwards stretches out 7,8; And further the bottle head of each large-scale bottle and bottle neck then are snapped in the perforate 12 of the cover plate 6 that is stacked on the top; So when pallet forms the transport package device to pile up the mutual stacked interconnection of ways of connecting; Guaranteed to realize the stable support of large-scale bottle in pallet, perhaps the stable support in the transport package device that the pallet by a plurality of mutual stacked settings constitutes.
In stacked heap, pass through the bottle transmission in order to make load-optimisedly; Make the diameter of support component 14 definite like this; Promptly; Make its diameter approach the outside radius of the face that bases oneself upon of large-scale bottle as far as possible, thereby make load as far as possible directly be listed as and be delivered on the cover plate 6 that is positioned at the below via support component, bottle.For what loading transfer also suited be, support component 14 is formed by the cyclic structure that centers on, yet this is not necessary.In other words, on cover plate 6 bottom sides, can also adopt a plurality of around, in groups support component in the form of a ring particularly, to replace the loop configuration of single periphery seal.
Shown in Fig. 2 is remarkable, recess is set on the edge of support component 14 or scabbles portion, so that be configured to the dimple 5 of fork load-unload machine interlock, thereby impel the interlock of the fork tool of fork load-unload machine.At this,, on long limit 2, be provided with the dimple 5 that is used for the interlock of fork load-unload machine, yet can also dimple be arranged on the minor face of Fig. 2 according to actual needs according to shown in Figure 2.Can also dimple be arranged on the zone that surrounds neck ring 13 according to actual needs.
The height of strut member 7,8 is to be provided with arbitrarily, but confirms lower height so aptly, that is, whole height is just also had be suitable for forming the effect of holding lattice.Generally speaking, the height of strut member is less than 1/3 of large-scale bottle height, especially less than 1/4.Strut member 7,8 is under the situation of stacked, interconnected and be not used in loading transfer, and they only play the effect of lateral support bottle.
Be merely the clear bottom side that cover plate 6 is shown, the form with unlimited or section drawing in Fig. 2 shows two parts.Hence one can see that, and strut member 7 and strut member 8 dispose as form the column construction of hollow layout around the corner, but also can be clear that the rib structure on cover plate 6 bottom sides, in Fig. 3, can know especially and recognize.Obviously, between the perforate 12 of each grid and annular support member 14, be extended with the rib of representing with Reference numeral 18, the purpose that these ribs are set is stable for implementation structure.In Fig. 3, rib forms radial bars.In Fig. 3, the recess in support component 14 also clearly finds out from Fig. 3 and 5, and therefore also is positioned at adjacent support component 14 places, is formed for the dimple of fork load-unload machine interlock thus.In addition, in the corner region of bottom, be provided with corresponding concave part, to form the interlock dimple of fork load-unload machine in two strut member 13 places.
In the pallet that forms pallet of Fig. 2 (this pallet general overall represent) with Reference numeral 19; Bottle holds lattice 11 and becomes row setting in front and back each other; Wherein, form three altogether and hold the parallel columns that lattice 11 constitute by bottle, these three parallel columns are skew each other.
In the embodiment of Fig. 4, be provided with three row equally and hold lattice 11, but wherein, middle column squints with respect to two outer rows positions by bottle.Therefore, the pallet of Fig. 4 only can hold 14 large-scale bottles.But for other aspects, the structure of the pallet of Fig. 4 structure with the pallet 19 of Fig. 2 and 3 basically is identical.
Can also clearly find out to run through and be with 20, run through band and aim at the dimple 5 that is used for the interlock of fork load-unload machine that these run through the fork mutual action of band and the fork load-unload machine that is engaged by Fig. 3.Cooresponding band is not set in the embodiment of Figure 4 and 5, yet can on the sidewall of support component, corresponding concave part be set according to actual needs, thereby form cooresponding fork load-unload machine dimple.Can also be well understood to by Fig. 5, form the rib of vertical interlaced at the rib structure at the bottom line place of cover plate 6, and form diametral rib 14, thereby pallet is reinforced at support component 14 in-to-in rib structures.
Fig. 6 shows the lateral plan of transport package device shown in Figure 1; This transport package device comprises a base 1 and has four mutual stacked pallets 19 altogether; This base has the dimple 4 that is used for the interlock of fork load-unload machine; Thereby under the situation of the pallet that uses Fig. 2, in this transport package device, comprise 75 large-scale bottles altogether.Be well understood to by Fig. 6; These large-scale bottles have the shoulder 22 that slightly is skewed below bottle neck 21 or bottle head; As indicated above; The bearing surface 15 of support component is supported on these shoulders, and said shoulder the top is equipped with large-scale bottle pallet load via bottle act on be positioned at the below cover plate.Because the setting of the obvious setting of large-scale bottle in pallet makes in a transport package device that is easy to transport and can hold many large-scale bottles relatively.Therefore guaranteed to realize pallet via the stable of bottle and failure-free interconnection, these bottles are laterally fixing by strut member on bottom section, fixing through the cover plate that the bottle neck is engaged in above being arranged on the top area in addition.

Claims (12)

1. transportation unit; Comprise the pallet (19) and the large-scale bottle (2) that are used for the interlock of fork load-unload machine; Said large-scale bottle is arranged on the said pallet, and said large-scale bottle is formed with the bottle shoulder below the bottle neck, and said large-scale bottle is configured to have about 10 to 30 liters packing volume; And the bottle that said large-scale bottle is arranged on said pallet (19) adjacent to each other holds in the lattice (11); Wherein, the configuration of transport package device is used for carrying out loading in stacked, interconnected
It is characterized in that said pallet is made up of plate shaped cover plate (6), said cover plate has bottle and holds lattice (11) in the top side; Said bottle (2) is erect and is provided with, and this just means that its bottle body bottom correspondingly bottle on cover plate (6) holds contact said cover plate (6) in the lattice (11); And; Said cover plate (6) has on the bottom side and holds lattice (11) with said bottle and aim at the support component (14) that is provided with, stretch out downwards; Said support component constitutes like this; That is, load cover plate above be stacked on when stacked, interconnected is delivered on the cover plate that is positioned at the below via the support component of the said bottle shoulder of corresponding contact (22).
2. transportation unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the said support component (14) and/or the said cover plate (6) that are positioned on said cover plate (6) bottom side have the dimple (5) that is used for the interlock of fork load-unload machine piecemeal.
3. transportation unit according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said bottle hold lattice (11) separately through upwards towards strut member (7,8) be limited to the top side of said cover plate.
4. transportation unit according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said strut member (7,8) forms the hollow general layout.
5. transportation unit according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the height that is formed on the strut member (7,8) on said cover plate (6) top side is less than 1/3 of said large-scale bottle (2) height, especially less than 1/4.
6. transportation unit according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said cover plate (6) is provided with the perforate (12) of the bottle head (21) that is used to hold said large-scale bottle (2), wherein; Each bottle holds lattice (11) and respectively is provided with a perforate (12), and said perforate preferably is arranged on grid central authorities.
7. transportation unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said cover plate is except the support component (14) that stretches out and form planar structure the strut member (7,8).
8. transportation unit according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said support component (14) corresponding configuration on the bottom side of said cover plate (6) is the cyclic structure of the periphery seal that stretches out downwards, perhaps to a plurality of support components of each segmented configuration, and group especially in the form of a ring.
9. according to claim 1 or 8 described transportation units; It is characterized in that; The said support component (14) that is positioned on the said cover plate bottom side forms circular, incline structure at this support component on the positive end face of the shoulder of said large-scale bottle, perhaps the shoulder structure with said large-scale bottle is complementary.
10. transportation unit according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Be positioned at said support component (14) on the said cover plate bottom side beyond said large-scale bottle (2) diameter half the, preferably beyond 2/3rds, for realizing that loading transfer is supported on the shoulder (22) of said large-scale bottle with the form of piling up.
11. a pallet that is used for large-scale bottle, the packing volume of said large-scale bottle are 10 to 30 liters, it is characterized in that, said pallet has according to the described plate shaped cover plate of aforementioned at least one claim (6).
12. transport package device that is used for large-scale bottle; The packing volume of said large-scale bottle is about 10 to 30 liters; It is characterized in that; Said transport package device have a plurality of according to the described each other stacked pallet (19) of aforementioned any claim, erect and be contained in large-scale bottle (6) and the plate shaped base plate (1) in the said pallet, said base plate is provided with the dimple (4) that is used for the interlock of fork load-unload machine.
CN2011201226562U 2010-09-24 2011-04-21 Transportation units, transportation shelve and transport packaging device for large bottle bodies Expired - Fee Related CN202186577U (en)

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DE202010013583.4 2010-09-24

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