CN103097256A

CN103097256A - Transport unit for large bottles

Info

Publication number: CN103097256A
Application number: CN201180040986XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: R·洛伦茨; W·奥尔沃夫斯基
Original assignee: Schoeller Arca Systems GmbH
Current assignee: Schoeller Allibert GmbH
Priority date: 2010-09-24
Filing date: 2011-07-01
Publication date: 2013-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-01
Also published as: WO2012037993A1; CN202186577U; CN103097256B; DE202010013583U1

Abstract

The utility model relates to transportation units, transportation shelves and a transport packaging device for large bottle bodies. The transportation units comprise transportation shelves for being meshed with a fork loading and unloading machine and the large bottle bodies which are arranged under necks on the transportation shelves and provided with shoulders. Each large bottle body is provided with filling volume of 10 liters to 30 liters and arranged in bottle body accommodating grids of the transportation shelve adjacently. The transportation units are assembled into the transport packaging device so as to achieve loading distribution in stacking connection mode. The transportation shelves are composed of flat plate type cover plates, the cover plates are provided with accommodating grids on the top side. The bottle bodies are arranged vertically, namely the bottoms of the bottle bodies are respectively located on the cover plates and the bottle bodies are arranged in the bottle body accommodating grids on the cover plates. Supporting parts arranged aligning to the bottle body accommodating grids and protruding downwards are arranged on the bottom sides of the cover plates, thereby enabling the loading to be transferred from the cover plates stacked at the upper portion to the cover plates located at the lower portion through the supporting parts arranged on the shoulders of the bottle bodies under the condition of stacking connection.

Description

The transportation unit that is used for large-scale bottle

The present invention relates to a kind of transportation unit for large-scale bottle as described in the preamble according to claim 1.

Packing volume is approximately the large-scale bottle of 10 to 30 liters and is applicable to artificial transportation, and is provided at simultaneously the liquid of larger volume in container.Most cases, known large-scale bottle is water storing vessel, certainly can also be used for many other liquid, such as being used in large kitchen, food production or commercial production.These large-scale bottles are former thereby be made of plastics based on weight.In order to transport, the common level of these large-scale bottles, namely be arranged on flatwise in pallet, pallet bears all load with its rigid support structure.The shortcoming of this transport package device is, can hold at most eight large-scale bottles in support, and relatively high for the material requirements of support.If adopt a plurality of supports to be assembled into a transport package device with stacking form, so have higher space requirement, all very unfavorable, particularly expensive for depositing and transporting like this.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of transportation unit, this transportation unit is specially adapted to dull and stereotyped transportation, and it can hold a large amount of large-scale bottles, and by in stacked form mutually stacked transportation unit consist of the transport package device of a convenient operation.In addition, the advantage of the transportation unit for large-scale bottle of the present invention also is less material consumption.

Specified features by claim 1 realizes above-mentioned purpose according to the present invention, and wherein, the preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrates by the technical characterictic of other claims.

According to the invention provides a kind of transportation unit, it mainly is made of plate shaped cover plate, on the cover board erects large-scale bottle is set, and the bottom of large-scale bottle is seated on the upper surface of cover plate.Be provided with the support component that stretches out in the bottom side of cover plate downwards, hold lattice thereby be used for each.These support components arrange like this, namely, in the situation that transportation unit arranges in stacked form, these support components are respectively on the bottle of the transportation unit below being positioned in place, thereby load is delivered on the shoulder of large-scale bottle particularly via support component by the cover plate of top or from the transportation unit of top, and finally is delivered on the cover plate that is positioned at the below via bottle more thus.By the setting setting of large-scale bottle, can place significantly more bottle in pallet, thereby realize with respect to prior art by mutually the superpose transport package device of the compactness that consists of of a plurality of transportation units.By the load transmission via support component, just need transportation unit to have very smooth structure, thereby each support that is used in a large amount of bottles needs less material, and only need very little space requirement for the unloaded pallet that returns.The height of pallet is only by determining to the height of the support component of lower process and the height of cover plate, and wherein, the height of support component is basically in the scope of the height of neck of large-scale bottle.Yet in having the embodiment of advantage, cover plate also has the strut member that preferably is cylindricality that upwards stretches out, and these strut members limit bottle each other to be held lattice and support large-scale bottle, yet these strut members must only have very little height.The height of strut member is below 1/3rd of large-scale bottle height, and is special in below 1/4th of large-scale bottle height.According to actual needs, the height of strut member can indivedual like this selections, that is, bottle is fixed from the side on bottom section and locates.

Pallet is provided for the interlock of fork load-unload machine, and pallet can be held in place on the bottle of lower one deck by the fork load-unload machine together with the layer that carries large-scale bottle.Support component holds the setting of lattice centrally aligned with respect to the bottle that is positioned at the top.Make thus and be delivered in the situation that the load on each cover plate above being positioned at of stacked interconnected is contacted with the support component on the bottle shoulder via each on each cover plate below being positioned at.The advantage that load transmission on from support component to large-scale bottle shoulder has is, the surface of transmitting of exerting all one's strength on the one hand increases, and specific stress is reduced, thereby makes the large-scale bottle of thin-walled can zero defect ground and transport reliably.

Aptly, make support component form circular ring structure, and preferably have larger diameter, thereby the support component on shoulder regions is significantly reduced to the load transmission distance at the outboard end edge of large-scale bottle shoulder.Load on large-scale bottle is reduced with such degree, that is, this load no longer continues to strengthen, and can adopt standardized habitual large-scale bottle for this transport package device.

In a particular of the present invention, can also recess be set piecemeal at the support component that is arranged on the cover plate bottom side.Realized thus, the face that holds of fork load-unload machine has been integrated in pallet, and does not need the additional space demand.

In another particular, be positioned at bottle on the cover plate top side and hold lattice and limited by the strut member of upwards holding up.These strut members support large-scale bottle from the side, and prevent that large-scale bottle from skidding off from the top side of cover plate.The bearing surface of strut member can be flat, also can arch upward, perhaps the outer shape with large-scale bottle is complementary.Strut member can have varying number and different positions, as long as it is just passable to guarantee to make large-scale bottle to be positioned at reliably on pallet.It is also conceivable that in the inside of pallet and abandon strut member, so at this, make to be positioned at the inner large-scale bottle supported large-scale bottle place that firmly is positioned at the outside.In order to be beneficial to the stability that improves strut member, make cover plate obtain to support by additional rib in the bottom side.What have in addition advantage is that strut member forms the hollow layout, thereby the weight of pallet is reduced, and reduces as far as possible the use to material.

In another particular of the present invention, cover plate is provided with perforate, and these perforates are separately positioned on the central authorities that each bottle holds lattice, and is used for holding the bottle head that is positioned at the below.On the large-scale bottle that pallet is held in place following one deck, advantageously, the diameter that makes perforate is obviously greater than the diameter of bottle head.Because many large-scale bottles have in vertical surface central authorities the arch configuration that extends internally, so realized, make the bottle head that is arranged in the below pass perforate and be contained in these arch configurations, the stacking height of large-scale bottle and transport package device and space requirement are reduced.Have in the embodiment of advantage at another, the cover plate of pallet has planar structure, and strut member and end face thereof have enclosed construction.

In an embodiment with advantage, be positioned at the cyclic structure that support component on the cover plate bottom side forms a periphery seal that stretches out downwards, perhaps for each grid in the form of a ring around a plurality of support components are set.The constant distance of the end edge of the shoulder regions of these annular support components by arriving large-scale bottle has guaranteed to realize the even load of large-scale bottle on shoulder regions.Thus, avoid occurring the load extreme value on individual areas, and realized the high-mechanic performance of transport package device.

In order to realize the large-area as far as possible transmission of the bearing load from support component to large-scale bottle shoulder, and for fear of accident, the load extreme value appears, advantageously, make each face of support component form circle, incline structure, perhaps the shoulder structure with large-scale bottle is complementary.It is also conceivable that in addition, make described face diameter to extending on both direction, thereby realize large-area as far as possible load transmission.

By aforementioned content as can be known, have advantage, make the shoulder outer rim of large-scale bottle keep as far as possible very little to the distance of the power delivery areas that is positioned at the support component on large-scale bottle shoulder.Meaningfully verified at this, make the support component that is positioned on the cover plate bottom side beyond half of large-scale bottle diameter, preferably be supported on the shoulder of large-scale bottle beyond 2/3rds.

Pallet of the present invention is made into integration by plastics aptly, passes through especially injection moulding integrated molding.Even in the situation that a lot of large-scale bottles (approximately 15 large-scale bottles) of transportation on such pallet, also can make the thickness of cover plate and also have the sidewall thickness of support component and strut member to keep very little, wherein, wall thickness can in the scope of 2 to 8 millimeters, be in particular 2 to 5 millimeters.

Carrying out load via bottle, to be delivered in the Beverage case field that holds standard-sized beverage bottle be known, but be not well known that, will hold more than 10 large-scale bottles for flat pallet, particularly 15 large-scale bottles.Due to size, larger weight, special also because a plurality of pallets are superimposed upon the situation of transporting on flat board mutually, make these large-scale bottle on even keels, namely arrange flatwise, and each pallet can only be placed at most 8 bottles, just can make pallet sustain this larger weight.

The invention still further relates to a kind of such pallet, this pallet is used for holding large-scale bottle to erect the mode that arranges, and relate to a kind of such transport package device, this transport package device has the transportation unit of a plurality of stacking connections, wherein, flat bottom below one of preferred employing is positioned in a this transport package device, this bottom preferably respectively is provided with two fork load-unload machine interlock dimples or interlock perforate on the side.Make thus the transport package device in use can adopt four pallets, and therefore transport 60 bottles on these pallets, and have simultaneously very little space requirement.

Next, with reference to the accompanying drawings to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.Shown in it:

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view that the transport package device is observed from the top with the angle of inclination;

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of observing from the top with the angle of inclination for the pallet of the large-scale bottle of setting in column;

Fig. 3 is that the pallet of Fig. 2 is with the schematic perspective view of angle of inclination from beneath;

Fig. 4 be can be in column the schematic perspective view observed from the top with the angle of inclination of the pallet of the large-scale bottle that arranges of transposing;

Fig. 5 is that the pallet of Fig. 4 is with the schematic perspective view of angle of inclination from beneath;

Fig. 6 is the lateral plan of transport package device;

Fig. 7 is that the transport package device is along the section drawing of section line shown in Figure 6.

The transport package device has been shown in Fig. 1, and it has plate pony sill 1 and four layers of large-scale bottle 2 that mutually sequentially stacks, and these large-scale bottles are contained on pallet 3.For pallet, be provided with large-scale bottle on each pallet 3 in this embodiment, these large-scale bottles are divided into five of three row, every row.Base 1 forms the flat board for transportation, and this flat board has fork load-unload machine dimple 4, to realize the transportation of this transport package device.And pallet 3 also has fork load-unload machine dimple 5 separately.By accompanying drawing as can be known, in an illustrated embodiment, the bottom member of pallet has plane table surveying and measures, wherein, the size of the common flat board that adopts of this pallet is in the scope of 1100 * 1100 millimeters, 800 * 1200 millimeters, 1000 * 1200 millimeters or 1200 * 1200 millimeters, wherein, pallet is for these panel size configurations.The habitual canonical measure that refers to this flat board is herein measured.That is to say, the flat board of pallet probably has such planar dimension, that is, the accommodating face of transportation of flat pony sill is all utilized basically.

Fig. 2 shows a kind of pallet with the cover plate 6 that is plane or planar in form, upwards stretches out cylinder support 7 from the top side of this pallet.Be provided with corresponding strut member 8 on the turning of flat board.Strut member 7 has a plurality of bearing surfaces 9, is used for bottle is placed on cover plate 6; Yet corner supports part 8 only respectively has a bearing surface 10.These strut members are respectively along the parallel columns setting, and wherein, what every four strut members were formed for large-scale bottle each other holds lattice 11.Obviously, altogether can be adjacent on the cover plate 6 of Fig. 2 and front and back 15 large-scale bottles altogether are set in succession.

The central authorities that hold lattice 11 at each bottle respectively are provided with a perforate 12, and the neck of the large-scale bottle that lays respectively at lower one deck can be inserted in this perforate.Cover plate 6 also is provided with around ground on the edge and surrounds neck ring 13, and this surrounds neck ring and extends vertically downward from cover plate 6.

On the bottom side of cover plate 6, hold lattice for each and respectively establish a support component 14 coaxial with perforate 12, in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, this support component forms annular support member 14.In the stacking process of pallet, support component 14 is supported on the shoulder of the large-scale bottle that is positioned at lower one deck with its bearing surface 15.So just realized, load from cover plate via the support component direct effect to the shoulder of bottle, and by shoulder be applied to again be positioned at the below cover plate on.By the strut member 7 that upwards stretches out, 8 bearing surfaces 9 by them, 10, large-scale bottle laterally is supported on holding in lattice of cover plate 6, and further the bottle head of each large-scale bottle and bottle neck are snapped in the perforate 12 of the cover plate 6 that is stacked on the top, so when pallet forms the transport package device with the mutual stacked interconnection of the mode of stacking connection, guaranteed to realize the stable support of large-scale bottle in pallet, perhaps the stable support in the transport package device that the pallet by a plurality of mutual stacked settings consists of.

In order to make load-optimisedly in stacked heap by the bottle transmission, make the diameter of support component 14 definite like this, namely, make its diameter as far as possible close to the outside radius of the face that bases oneself upon of large-scale bottle, thereby load as far as possible directly is delivered on the cover plate 6 that is positioned at the below via support component, bottle row.Also suitablely for the load transmission be, support component 14 by around cyclic structure form, yet this is not necessary.In other words, can also adopt on cover plate 6 bottom sides a plurality of around, in groups support component in the form of a ring particularly, to replace the loop configuration of single periphery seal.

As shown in Fig. 2 is remarkable, recess is set on the edge of support component 14 or scabbles section, in order to be configured to the dimple 5 of fork load-unload machine interlock, thereby impel the interlock of the fork of fork load-unload machine.At this, according to shown in Figure 2, be provided with the dimple 5 for the interlock of fork load-unload machine on long limit 2, yet dimple can also be arranged on the minor face of Fig. 2 according to actual needs.Dimple can also be arranged on according to actual needs on the zone that surrounds neck ring 13.

Strut member 7,8 height are to arrange arbitrarily, but determine so lower height aptly, that is, whole height is just also had be suitable for forming the effect of holding lattice.Generally, the height of strut member is less than 1/3 of large-scale bottle height, especially less than 1/4.Strut member 7,8 is in the situation that stacked interconnected and be not used in the load transmission, and they only play the effect of lateral support bottle.

Only for the clear bottom side that cover plate 6 is shown, the form with unlimited or section drawing in Fig. 2 shows two parts.Hence one can see that, and strut member 7 and strut member 8 configure as form the column construction of hollow layout around the corner, but also can be clear that the rib structure on cover plate 6 bottom sides, can know in Fig. 3 especially and recognize.Obviously, be extended with the rib that represents with Reference numeral 18 between the perforate 12 of each grid and annular support member 14, the purpose that these ribs are set is stable for implementation structure.In Fig. 3, rib forms radial bars.In Fig. 3, the recess in support component 14 also clearly finds out from Fig. 3 and 5, and therefore also is positioned at adjacent support component 14 places, is formed for thus the dimple of fork load-unload machine interlock.In addition, in the corner region of bottom, be provided with corresponding recess in two strut member 13 places, to form the interlock dimple of fork load-unload machine.

In the pallet that forms pallet of Fig. 2 (this pallet general overall represent with Reference numeral 19), bottle holds lattice 11 front and back setting in column each other, wherein, form altogether three and hold by bottle the parallel columns that lattice 11 consist of, these three parallel columns are skew mutually not.

In the embodiment of Fig. 4, be provided with equally three row and hold lattice 11 by bottle, but wherein, middle column is offset with respect to two outer rows positions.Therefore, the pallet of Fig. 4 only can hold 14 large-scale bottles.But for other aspects, the structure of the pallet of Fig. 4 structure with the pallet 19 of Fig. 2 and 3 basically is identical.

Can also clearly be found out to run through by Fig. 3 and be with 20, run through band and aim at the dimple 5 that is used for the interlock of fork load-unload machine, these run through band and interact with the fork of the fork load-unload machine that engages.Corresponding band is not set in the embodiment of Figure 4 and 5, yet corresponding recess can be set on the sidewall of support component according to actual needs, thereby form corresponding fork load-unload machine dimple.Can also be well understood to by Fig. 5, the rib structure at the bottom line place of cover plate 6 forms the rib of vertical interlaced, and forms diametral rib 14 at the rib structure of support component 14 inside, thereby pallet is reinforced.

Fig. 6 shows the lateral plan of transport package device shown in Figure 1, this transport package device comprises a base 1 and has four mutual stacked pallets 19 altogether, this base has the dimple 4 for the interlock of fork load-unload machine, thereby in the situation that use the pallet of Fig. 2, comprise altogether 75 large-scale bottles in this transport package device.Be well understood to by Fig. 6, these large-scale bottles have the shoulder 22 that slightly is skewed below bottle neck 21 or bottle head, as indicated above, the bearing surface 15 of support component is supported on these shoulders, and described shoulder the top is equipped with large-scale bottle pallet load via bottle act on be positioned at the below cover plate.Due to the setting of the obvious setting of large-scale bottle in pallet, make in a transport package device that is easy to transport and relatively to hold many large-scale bottles.Therefore guaranteed to realize pallet via the stable of bottle and failure-free interconnection, these bottles are laterally fixing by strut member on bottom section, fixing by the cover plate that the bottle neck is engaged in above being arranged on top area in addition.

Claims (according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)

1. transportation unit, comprise the pallet for the interlock of fork load-unload machine, (19) and large-scale bottle, (2), described large-scale bottle is arranged on described pallet, and described large-scale bottle is formed with the bottle shoulder below the bottle neck, described large-scale bottle is configured to have the packing volume of about 10 to 30 liters, and described large-scale bottle is arranged on described pallet adjacent to each other, (19) bottle holds lattice, (11) in, wherein, the configuration of transport package device is used for carrying out load in stacked interconnected

It is characterized in that, described pallet is made of plate shaped cover plate (6), and described cover plate has bottle and holds lattice (11) in the top side; Described bottle (2) erect to arrange, and this just means, its bottle body bottom correspondingly bottle on cover plate (6) holds and contacts described cover plate (6) in lattice (11); And, described cover plate (6) has on the bottom side and holds lattice (11) with described bottle and aim at the support component (14) that arranges, stretch out downwards, described support component consists of like this, that is, load cover plate above be stacked on when stacked interconnected is delivered on the cover plate that is positioned at the below via the support component of the described bottle shoulder of corresponding contact (22); Be positioned at described support component (14) on described cover plate (6) bottom side and/or described cover plate (6) and have piecemeal dimple (5) for the interlock of fork load-unload machine; Described cover plate (6) is provided with the perforate (12) be used to the bottle head (21) that holds described large-scale bottle (2), and wherein, each bottle holds lattice (11) and respectively is provided with a perforate (12), and described perforate preferably is arranged on grid central authorities.

2. transportation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bottle hold lattice (11) separately by upwards towards strut member (7,8) be limited to the top side of described cover plate.

3. transportation unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described strut member (7,8) forms the hollow general layout.

4. according to claim 2 or 3 described transportation units, is characterized in that, is formed on the height of the strut member (7,8) on described cover plate (6) top side less than 1/3 of described large-scale bottle (2) height, especially less than 1/4.

5. according to the described transportation unit of aforementioned any one claim, it is characterized in that, described cover plate forms planar structure except the support component (14) that stretches out and strut member (7,8).

6. according to the described transportation unit of aforementioned any one claim, it is characterized in that, described support component (14) corresponding configuration on the bottom side of described cover plate (6) is the cyclic structure of the periphery seal that stretches out downwards, perhaps for a plurality of support components of each segmented configuration, organize especially in the form of a ring.

7. according to the described transportation unit of aforementioned any one claim, it is characterized in that, the described support component (14) that is positioned on described cover plate bottom side forms circular, incline structure at this support component on the front end face of the shoulder of described large-scale bottle, perhaps the shoulder structure with described large-scale bottle is complementary.

8. according to the described transportation unit of aforementioned any one claim, it is characterized in that, be positioned at described support component (14) on described cover plate bottom side beyond half of described large-scale bottle (2) diameter, preferably beyond 2/3rds, be supported on the shoulder (22) of described large-scale bottle with stacking form for realizing the load transmission.

9. pallet that is used for large-scale bottle, the packing volume of described large-scale bottle is 10 to 30 liters, it is characterized in that, described pallet has plate shaped cover plate described according to aforementioned at least one claim (6).

10. transport package device that is used for large-scale bottle, the packing volume of described large-scale bottle is about 10 to 30 liters, it is characterized in that, described transport package device has a plurality of mutual stacked pallets (19) described according to aforementioned any one claim, erects the large-scale bottle (6) and the plate shaped base plate (1) that are contained in described pallet, and described base plate is provided with for the dimple of fork load-unload machine interlock (4).

Claims

It is characterized in that, described pallet is made of plate shaped cover plate (6), and described cover plate has bottle and holds lattice (11) in the top side; Described bottle (2) erect to arrange, and this just means, its bottle body bottom correspondingly bottle on cover plate (6) holds and contacts described cover plate (6) in lattice (11); And, described cover plate (6) has on the bottom side and holds lattice (11) with described bottle and aim at the support component (14) that arranges, stretch out downwards, described support component consists of like this, that is, load cover plate above be stacked on when stacked interconnected is delivered on the cover plate that is positioned at the below via the support component of the described bottle shoulder of corresponding contact (22).

2. transportation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is positioned at described support component (14) on described cover plate (6) bottom side and/or described cover plate (6) and has piecemeal dimple (5) for the interlock of fork load-unload machine.

3. transportation unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described bottle hold lattice (11) separately by upwards towards strut member (7,8) be limited to the top side of described cover plate.

4. transportation unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described strut member (7,8) forms the hollow general layout.

5. according to claim 3 or 4 described transportation units, is characterized in that, is formed on the height of the strut member (7,8) on described cover plate (6) top side less than 1/3 of described large-scale bottle (2) height, especially less than 1/4.

6. according to the described transportation unit of aforementioned any one claim, it is characterized in that, described cover plate (6) is provided with the perforate (12) be used to the bottle head (21) that holds described large-scale bottle (2), wherein, each bottle holds lattice (11) and respectively is provided with a perforate (12), and described perforate preferably is arranged on grid central authorities.

7. according to the described transportation unit of aforementioned any one claim, it is characterized in that, described cover plate forms planar structure except the support component (14) that stretches out and strut member (7,8).

8. according to the described transportation unit of aforementioned any one claim, it is characterized in that, described support component (14) corresponding configuration on the bottom side of described cover plate (6) is the cyclic structure of the periphery seal that stretches out downwards, perhaps for a plurality of support components of each segmented configuration, organize especially in the form of a ring.

9. according to the described transportation unit of aforementioned any one claim, it is characterized in that, the described support component (14) that is positioned on described cover plate bottom side forms circular, incline structure at this support component on the front end face of the shoulder of described large-scale bottle, perhaps the shoulder structure with described large-scale bottle is complementary.

10. according to the described transportation unit of aforementioned any one claim, it is characterized in that, be positioned at described support component (14) on described cover plate bottom side beyond half of described large-scale bottle (2) diameter, preferably beyond 2/3rds, be supported on the shoulder (22) of described large-scale bottle with stacking form for realizing the load transmission.

11. a pallet that is used for large-scale bottle, the packing volume of described large-scale bottle is 10 to 30 liters, it is characterized in that, described pallet has plate shaped cover plate described according to aforementioned at least one claim (6).

12. transport package device that is used for large-scale bottle, the packing volume of described large-scale bottle is about 10 to 30 liters, it is characterized in that, described transport package device has a plurality of mutual stacked pallets (19) described according to aforementioned any one claim, erects the large-scale bottle (6) and the plate shaped base plate (1) that are contained in described pallet, and described base plate is provided with for the dimple of fork load-unload machine interlock (4).