CN202185267U - Hydraulic cutting type in-ground leaching agent oxygen mixing device - Google Patents

Hydraulic cutting type in-ground leaching agent oxygen mixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202185267U
CN202185267U CN2011202342240U CN201120234224U CN202185267U CN 202185267 U CN202185267 U CN 202185267U CN 2011202342240 U CN2011202342240 U CN 2011202342240U CN 201120234224 U CN201120234224 U CN 201120234224U CN 202185267 U CN202185267 U CN 202185267U
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jet pipe
connecting pipe
pipe
nozzle
tube connector
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苏学斌
郭忠德
刘乃忠
沈红伟
程宗芳
苏艳茹
王晓东
杜志明
姚益轩
马连春
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Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy of CNNC
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置。其包括依次连接的法兰一、连接管一、连接管二、射流管一、射流管二和法兰二;其中,连接管一、连接管二、射流管一和射流管二均为管形;射流管一的管内部入口端呈喇叭状、先大后小逐渐收缩;射流管二的管内部呈喇叭状,先小后大逐渐扩大直至出口端;法兰一的内表面连接喷嘴的入口端,喷嘴的出口端延伸至连接管二的内部,由喷嘴与连接管二围成混氧室;气体连接管位于连接管二上方,并与连接管二相连通。本实用新型装置不仅结构简单,承压能力较强,而且实现供气和搅拌的双重作用,提高了氧气的混合效率。

Figure 201120234224

The utility model provides a hydraulic cutting type ground infiltration and oxygen mixing device. It includes flange 1, connecting pipe 1, connecting pipe 2, jet pipe 1, jet pipe 2 and flange 2 which are connected in sequence; wherein, connecting pipe 1, connecting pipe 2, jet pipe 1 and jet pipe 2 are all in tubular shape; the inlet end of the jet pipe 1 is trumpet-shaped, which gradually shrinks from large to small; the inside of the jet pipe 2 is trumpet-shaped, which gradually expands from small to large until the outlet end; the inner surface of flange 1 is connected to the inlet end of the nozzle, and the outlet end of the nozzle extends to the inside of connecting pipe 2, and the nozzle and connecting pipe 2 form an oxygen mixing chamber; the gas connecting pipe is located above connecting pipe 2 and is connected to connecting pipe 2. The utility model device is not only simple in structure and has strong pressure bearing capacity, but also realizes the dual functions of gas supply and stirring, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of oxygen.

Figure 201120234224

Description

水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置Hydraulic cutting type in-ground leaching agent oxygen mixing device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种混氧装置,具体涉及一种水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置,其是一种将氧气通过孔口水力切割混入溶浸液的装置,广泛应用于石油、化工和能源等领域。The utility model relates to an oxygen mixing device, in particular to a hydraulic cutting type in-situ leaching agent oxygen mixing device, which is a device for mixing oxygen into the immersion liquid through hydraulic cutting through an orifice, and is widely used in petroleum, chemical industry and energy fields.

背景技术 Background technique

在工业实际应用中,需要将某些气体溶解在液体中,但是大部分气体(例如氧气)在水中的溶解度通常较低,浓度无法达到要求。因此,工业上通常在气液接触位置安装特殊的装置,使气液混合更顺利。目前,常用的气液混合装置有静态混合器和喷射混合器等。静态混合器是利用在管道内安装固定各类混合元件,以改变流体的流动状态来达到径向混合的目的。但是,静态混合器存在着结构、阻力和适应性与混合效率的矛盾,而且此类型装置承压能力较弱,流体经混合器后立即发生气液分离现象,总体混合效率较差。喷射混合器是通过液体喷射原理将空气自动吸入混合器内,从而与液体强制混合。但是,现有喷射混合器采用多级或者多节的结构,使得混合器的制造工艺复杂,制造成本较高。In practical industrial applications, some gases need to be dissolved in liquids, but the solubility of most gases (such as oxygen) in water is usually low, and the concentration cannot meet the requirements. Therefore, in the industry, special devices are usually installed at the gas-liquid contact position to make the gas-liquid mixing more smooth. At present, commonly used gas-liquid mixing devices include static mixers and jet mixers. The static mixer is to install and fix various mixing elements in the pipeline to change the flow state of the fluid to achieve the purpose of radial mixing. However, there are contradictions between structure, resistance, adaptability and mixing efficiency in static mixers, and this type of device has weak pressure bearing capacity, and the gas-liquid separation phenomenon occurs immediately after the fluid passes through the mixer, and the overall mixing efficiency is poor. The jet mixer automatically draws air into the mixer through the principle of liquid jet, so that it is forced to mix with the liquid. However, the existing jet mixer adopts a multi-stage or multi-section structure, which makes the manufacturing process of the mixer complicated and the manufacturing cost is high.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置,该装置不仅结构简单,承压能力较强,而且能提高氧气的混合效率。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic cutting type ground leaching agent oxygen mixing device, which not only has a simple structure, but also has a strong pressure bearing capacity, and can improve the mixing efficiency of oxygen.

实现本实用新型目的的技术方案:一种水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置,其包括依次连接的法兰一、连接管一、连接管二、射流管一、射流管二和法兰二;其中,连接管一、连接管二、射流管一和射流管二均为管形;射流管一的管内部入口端呈喇叭状、先大后小逐渐收缩;射流管二的管内部呈喇叭状,先小后大逐渐扩大直至出口端;法兰一的内表面连接喷嘴的入口端,喷嘴的出口端延伸至连接管二的内部,由喷嘴与连接管二围成混氧室;气体连接管位于连接管二上方,并与连接管二相连通。The technical solution for realizing the purpose of this utility model: a hydraulic cutting type in-ground leaching agent oxygen mixing device, which includes flange 1, connecting pipe 1, connecting pipe 2, jet pipe 1, jet pipe 2 and flange connected in sequence Two; Wherein, connecting pipe 1, connecting pipe 2, jet pipe 1 and jet pipe 2 are all tube-shaped; the inner inlet end of the pipe of jet pipe 1 is trumpet-shaped, first big and then small gradually shrinks; the inside of the pipe of jet pipe 2 is Trumpet-shaped, first small and then large gradually until the outlet end; the inner surface of the flange one is connected to the inlet end of the nozzle, and the outlet end of the nozzle extends to the inside of the second connecting pipe, and the oxygen mixing chamber is surrounded by the nozzle and the second connecting pipe; the gas The connecting pipe is located above the second connecting pipe and communicates with the second connecting pipe.

如上所述的一种水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置,其所述的喷嘴的出口端同气体连接管的中轴线位于同一平面。In the water-cutting type in-ground leaching agent oxygen mixing device as described above, the outlet end of the nozzle and the central axis of the gas connecting pipe are located on the same plane.

如上所述的一种水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置,其所述的法兰一、喷嘴、连接管一、连接管二、射流管一、射流管二和法兰二的内径中轴线重合。As mentioned above, a hydraulic cutting type in-ground leaching agent and oxygen mixing device, the inner diameters of flange 1, nozzle, connecting pipe 1, connecting pipe 2, jet pipe 1, jet pipe 2 and flange 2 The axes coincide.

如上所述的一种水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置,其所述的喷嘴出口端内径小于喷嘴的入口端内径。In the water-cutting type ground leaching agent oxygen mixing device as described above, the inner diameter of the outlet end of the nozzle is smaller than the inner diameter of the inlet end of the nozzle.

如上所述的一种水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置,其所述的喷嘴出口端内径小于射流管一入口端内径。In the water-cutting type ground leaching agent oxygen mixing device as described above, the inner diameter of the outlet end of the nozzle is smaller than the inner diameter of the first inlet end of the jet tube.

如上所述的一种水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置,其所述的射流管一出口端带有凸台,所述的射流管二入口端带有凹槽;该射流管一出口端的凸台嵌入射流管二入口端的凹槽内,实现稳固连接。As mentioned above, a hydraulic cutting type in-situ leaching agent and oxygen mixing device, the first outlet end of the jet tube has a boss, and the second inlet end of the jet tube has a groove; the first outlet of the jet tube The boss at the end is embedded in the groove at the two inlet ends of the jet tube to achieve a stable connection.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型所述的水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置,其能够将氧气通过孔口水力切割混入溶浸液,克服了现有气液混合装置维护保养频繁、混合效率差和结构复杂的不足。本实用新型装置不仅结构简单,承压能力较强,而且实现供气和搅拌的双重作用,提高了氧气的混合效率。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the hydraulic cutting type in-situ leaching agent oxygen mixing device described in the utility model can mix oxygen into the leaching solution through the hydraulic cutting of the orifice, which overcomes the need for maintenance of the existing gas-liquid mixing device. Frequent, poor mixing efficiency and complex structure. The device of the utility model not only has simple structure and strong pressure bearing capacity, but also realizes the dual functions of gas supply and stirring, and improves the mixing efficiency of oxygen.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型所述的水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the hydraulic cutting type in-ground leaching agent oxygen mixing device described in the utility model;

图2是法兰一结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a flange;

图3是喷嘴结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the nozzle structure;

图4是气体连接管结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas connecting pipe;

图5是连接管一结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of connecting pipe;

图6是连接管二结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of connecting pipe two;

图7是射流管一结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a jet tube;

图8是射流管二结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second jet tube.

图中:1.法兰一;2.连接管一;3.连接管二;4.喷嘴;5.射流管一;6.射流管二;7.气体连接管;8.法兰二。In the figure: 1. Flange 1; 2. Connecting pipe 1; 3. Connecting pipe 2; 4. Nozzle; 5. Jet pipe 1; 6. Jet pipe 2; 7. Gas connecting pipe; 8. Flange 2.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型所述的水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置作进一步描述。The hydraulic cutting type in-ground leaching agent oxygen mixing device described in the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1~图8所示,本实用新型所述的水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置包括法兰一1、连接管一2、连接管二3、射流管一5、射流管二6、法兰二8、喷嘴4、气体连接管7。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the hydraulic cutting type ground leaching agent oxygen mixing device described in the utility model includes a flange 1, a connecting pipe 2, a connecting pipe 3, a jet pipe 5, and a jet pipe 2 6. Flange 2 8. Nozzle 4. Gas connecting pipe 7.

其中,法兰一1、连接管一2、连接管二3、射流管一5、射流管二6、法兰二8依次顺序连接,相邻两者之间均为螺纹连接。连接管一2、连接管二3、射流管一5和射流管二6均为管形。Wherein, flange one 1, connecting pipe one 2, connecting pipe two 3, jet pipe one 5, jet pipe two 6, and flange two 8 are sequentially connected, and the adjacent two are threaded. Connecting pipe 1 2, connecting pipe 2 3, jet pipe 1 5 and jet pipe 2 6 are tubular.

射流管一5的管内部入口端呈喇叭状、先大后小逐渐收缩。射流管二6的管内部呈喇叭状,先小后大逐渐扩大直至出口端。射流管一5出口端带有凸台,射流管二6入口端带有凹槽,该射流管一5出口端的凸台嵌入射流管二6入口端的凹槽内,实现稳固连接。The inlet end of the tube inside of the jet tube-5 is trumpet-shaped, and gradually shrinks after being large first and then small. The tube inside of jet tube two 6 is trumpet-shaped, first small and then big and gradually expand until the outlet end. The outlet end of jet tube one 5 has a boss, and the inlet end of jet tube two 6 has a groove, and the boss at the outlet end of jet tube one 5 is embedded in the groove at the inlet end of jet tube two 6 to realize a stable connection.

法兰一1的内表面螺纹连接喷嘴4的入口端,喷嘴4的出口端延伸至连接管二3的内部,由喷嘴4与连接管二3围成混氧室。气体连接管7位于连接管二3上方,气体连接管7与连接管二3相连通。The inner surface of the flange one 1 is threadedly connected to the inlet end of the nozzle 4, and the outlet end of the nozzle 4 extends to the inside of the connecting pipe two 3, and the oxygen mixing chamber is surrounded by the nozzle 4 and the connecting pipe two 3. The gas connecting pipe 7 is located above the connecting pipe 2 3 , and the gas connecting pipe 7 communicates with the connecting pipe 2 3 .

喷嘴4出口前端同气体连接管7中轴线位于同一平面。喷嘴4的出口端内径小于喷嘴4的入口端内径,并且小于射流管一5的入口端内径,远小于连接管一2的内径。The outlet front end of the nozzle 4 is located on the same plane as the central axis of the gas connecting pipe 7 . The inner diameter of the outlet end of the nozzle 4 is smaller than the inner diameter of the inlet end of the nozzle 4, and is smaller than the inner diameter of the inlet end of the jet pipe one 5, and is much smaller than the inner diameter of the connecting pipe one 2.

法兰一1、喷嘴4、连接管一2、连接管二3、射流管一5、射流管二6和法兰二8的内径中轴线重合。Flange one 1, nozzle 4, connecting pipe one 2, connecting pipe two 3, jet pipe one 5, jet pipe two 6 and flange two 8 have the inner diameter central axes coincident.

本实用新型所述的水力切割式地浸溶浸剂混氧装置使用时:将法兰一1一端与注液管道上流向连接,法兰二8一端与注液管道下流向连接,气体连接管7接氧气注入管。由于流体从喷嘴4高速喷出,在气体连接管7与连接管二3处产生负压,氧气从气体连接管7被吸入混氧室。当流量一定的情况下,由于喷嘴4的内径小于混氧室的内径,根据伯努利方程式,混氧室流体流速降低,压力将增大,从而使氧气溶解度增大;连接管二3与射流管一5连接处内径变小,高压流体在接口处产生涡流混合作用。流体压力增大和涡流混合都可以提高溶氧量,从而达到混氧的目的。When using the hydraulic cutting type in-ground leaching agent and oxygen mixing device described in the utility model: connect one end of flange one 1 to the upper flow direction of the liquid injection pipeline, one end of flange two 8 to connect the lower flow direction of the liquid injection pipeline, and the gas connection pipe 7 Connect the oxygen injection tube. Because the fluid is ejected from the nozzle 4 at a high speed, a negative pressure is generated at the gas connecting pipe 7 and the connecting pipe 2 3, and oxygen is sucked into the oxygen mixing chamber from the gas connecting pipe 7. When the flow rate is constant, since the inner diameter of the nozzle 4 is smaller than the inner diameter of the oxygen mixing chamber, according to the Bernoulli equation, the flow rate of the fluid in the oxygen mixing chamber will decrease, and the pressure will increase, thereby increasing the solubility of oxygen; the connecting pipe 2 3 and the jet The inner diameter of the joint of pipe one 5 becomes smaller, and the high-pressure fluid produces vortex mixing at the joint. Both fluid pressure increase and vortex mixing can increase the amount of dissolved oxygen, so as to achieve the purpose of oxygen mixing.

Claims (6)

1. a waterpower cutting type ground soaks the mixed oxygen device of leachant, and it is characterized in that: this device comprises flange connecting one (1), tube connector one (2), tube connector two (3), jet pipe one (5), jet pipe two (6) and flange two (8) successively; Wherein, tube connector one (2), tube connector two (3), jet pipe one (5) and jet pipe two (6) are tubular; The inner arrival end of the pipe of jet pipe one (5) is horn-like, first big after small and shrinks gradually; The pipe inside of jet pipe two (6) is horn-like, enlarges greatly gradually until the port of export after elder generation is little;
The inner surface of flange one (1) connects the arrival end of nozzle (4), and the port of export of nozzle (4) extends to the inside of tube connector two (3), is surrounded by nozzle (4) and tube connector two (3) and mixes the oxygen chamber; Gas connection pipe (7) is positioned at tube connector two (3) tops, and is connected with tube connector two (3).
2. a kind of waterpower cutting type according to claim 1 ground soaks leachant and mixes the oxygen device, and it is characterized in that: the axis of the same gas connection pipe of the port of export (7) of described nozzle (4) is positioned at same plane.
3. a kind of waterpower cutting type according to claim 1 and 2 ground soaks leachant and mixes the oxygen device, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter axis coincidence of described flange one (1), nozzle (4), tube connector one (2), tube connector two (3), jet pipe one (5), jet pipe two (6) and flange two (8).
4. a kind of waterpower cutting type according to claim 1 and 2 ground soaks leachant and mixes the oxygen device, and it is characterized in that: described nozzle (4) port of export internal diameter is less than the arrival end internal diameter of nozzle (4).
5. a kind of waterpower cutting type according to claim 1 and 2 ground soaks leachant and mixes the oxygen device, and it is characterized in that: described nozzle (4) port of export internal diameter is less than jet pipe one (5) arrival end internal diameter.
6. a kind of waterpower cutting type according to claim 1 and 2 ground soaks leachant and mixes the oxygen device, and it is characterized in that: described jet pipe one (5) port of export has boss, and described jet pipe two (6) arrival ends have groove; The boss of this jet pipe one (5) port of export embeds in the groove of jet pipe two (6) arrival ends, realizes firmly connecting.
CN2011202342240U 2011-07-05 2011-07-05 Hydraulic cutting type in-ground leaching agent oxygen mixing device Expired - Lifetime CN202185267U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103195464A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-07-10 天津理工大学 Application equipment of foam-sol technology for controlling coal dust on working faces of coal mines
CN107715713A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 佛山市柏益环保设备有限公司 A kind of cavitation bubble generator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103195464A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-07-10 天津理工大学 Application equipment of foam-sol technology for controlling coal dust on working faces of coal mines
CN107715713A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 佛山市柏益环保设备有限公司 A kind of cavitation bubble generator

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