CN202181264U - Full-functional comprehensive garbage closed cycle processing and utilizing system - Google Patents

Abstract

A full-functional comprehensive garbage closed cycle processing and utilizing system comprises a household solid garbage processing sub-system, a sewer liquid-state sediment garbage discharging processing sub-system, a clay processing sub-system, a comprehensive garbage mixing and forming sub-system and a finished fertilizer adding sub-system. The system is characterized in that the solid garbage processing sub-system, the liquid-state sediment garbage discharging processing sub-system, the clay processing sub-system and the finished fertilizer adding sub-system are connected with the comprehensive garbage mixing and forming sub-system; after being subjected to preceding stage sorting processing, residual solid garbage, liquid garbage, forming auxiliary materials and fertilizer efficiency adding materials are output to a mixing and forming system in a sorting way according to a physical processing sorting method so as to be mixed to form composite organic fertilizer with different purposes to be used according to a certain specification; and by adopting the garbage processing method of the system, the garbage with various states can be directly processed in a sorting way, so as to mix and form the organic fertilizer meeting various outputting requirements. With the method, the system can easily and artificially carry out physical treatment, is reasonable in utilization, changes waste to fertilizer, has no secondary pollution, has no redundant materials, realizes utilization of 100 percent and can realize output of 100 percent by utilizing automatic separation of shape size of materials generated during processing, and utilizing the bonded physical property of the solid garbage, the liquid garbage and clay, mixing with low cost, and self organic matter values of the garbage. The system can be implemented and put into use conveniently.

Description

The comprehensive rubbish closed circulation of a kind of global function processing and utilizing system

Technical field

The utility model patent relates to the comprehensive rubbish closed circulation of a kind of global function processing and utilizing system, and this refuse disposal system has the comprehensive treatment capability of solid-state domestic refuse and fluid bodily water drain rubbish, utilizes to add clay, finished product fertilizer; Means,, all convert various forms of organic fertilizer to after fertilizer efficiency strengthens and use through adding the moulding clay through the whole residue garbage utilization physics after the go-no-go of preceding road; The utility model patent has to be implemented conveniently; The rubbish scope of handling is wide, and scale of investment is confirmed according to actual needs, do not produced secondary pollution; Realize whole recycles of rubbish organic composition, the characteristics that processing cost is low.

Background technology

Rubbish is from essence; It is an intermediate product in earth the Nature internal system resource circulation utilization process; Rubbish has the Nature rubbish, household garbage and industrial refuse, and our said rubbish is not all to be harmful, and this only is that our some way has produced evil:

The plant rubbish of the Nature is covered with whole earth surface, and these plant rubbish are best natural fertilizers at unmanned nature; For natural plant and organism provide natural foster part, in the environment that we live, this kind of plant rubbish just hinders our life; Become a kind of rubbish, dispose and utilize method proper, we can be processed into fertilizer to it; If dispose badly, just become the source in a harmful source.

Family domestic garbage mainly contains vegetables tankage, food waste, paper, wood, metal, yarn fabric, rubber and plastics and physiology circulation movement etc.; These all are the materials that professional use is arranged; Handle aptly; We can well recycle, and dispose badly, and another is from the source in harmful source of family.

Its composition of industrial refuse also has identical value, disposes badly, can increase the weight of to endanger our environment.

In fact, understand and be familiar with rubbish with we human lives's philosophy category, find that rubbish is harmful or has suitable? Resource or refuse? There is not absolute standard; Has only relative standard, standard wherein, the control of spending exactly and measuring; Therefore we are in refuse treatment; As long as degree and amount that good this rubbish of utilization distributes just can well be dealt with problems, become harmful suitable to rubbish into having.

We can utilize the method for syndrome differentiation of above-mentioned degree and amount to analyze the shortcoming that conventional garbage is handled means:

1, concentrates landfill

Rubbish is concentrated the cost of the relative early investment of landfill, is the lower method of a kind of processing cost in early stage, is therefore adopted by a large amount of; But this method is not followed rubbish and is come there, and the dispersion at place, there utilizes method, concentrates in together; Be not only the wasting of resources, from degree and amount, the organic resource of landfill rubbish surpasses the limit of degree and amount; It certainly leads to deleterious spinoff, and environment is produced secular harmful effect, handle the influence in this later stage; Drop into very big uncertain expense; This method is not the best method of treating refuse, and this treatment process is not considered the comprehensive treating process to the liquid rubbish that contains sewerage such as human physiology movement, and water drain pipe network, river stream, lake that this part liquid rubbish accumulates over a long period to the city seriously influence.

2, incineration firing

The burning disposal of rubbish has become a kind of main processing mode of municipal wastes, has the advantages that to reclaim heat energy and decrement, the rubbish after the burning, the comparable original minimizing 85% to 95% of volume.Low during but rubbish directly burns owing to thermal utilization, combustion instability, and it is serious to form secondary pollution in the combustion processes, add coal fuel, an input cost height, and the organic utilization of resources of rubbish is zero.

The garbage derivatived fuel technology of some improvement and development.Characteristics such as having calorific value height, flameholding, be easy to transportation, be easy to store, secondary pollution is low and the dioxin-like chemical quantity discharged is low, can only small-scale application in the fields such as dry engineering, cement manufacturing, Heat Supply Engineering and generation engineering of specific environment.

This in fact combustion method does not make full use of rubbish and comes there, the recycle principle that the there is gone, and having changed rubbish is the characteristic of the Nature circular biological fertilizer intermediate transfer body, burning has just lost this available value.

This treatment process only is effective to some solid domestic refuses, comprehensively the processing of the liquid matter rubbish of sewerage.

3, the mini system method of other emergency burial

This treatment process has from physical environment, the principle of going in the back to nature environment; But the relation of degree of consideration and amount; Can only be the burying among a small circle of family, the unit of mini system, time-consuming, the effort of this method possess normalized large-scale input requirement.

4, other machinery or organic chemistry treatment process

Drop into higherly, be unfavorable for the cost requirement of mass-producing, the artificial direction that has deviated from a kind of treatment process of substance modification rubbish value capable of using.

Can find out that from last analysis the characteristic of rubbish is the cyclic metabolism thing that produces in the Nature and the people's parasymbiosis process, this metabolite; Be to keep the foster part basis of the Nature circulation from development; Concerning the Nature, rubbish only is an organism in the cycle development process, and this organism is foster a part that plant, the mikrobe of the Nature provides growth needs; In the rubbish of our present indication; Have 60% belong to the Nature circulation needs organism, this part rubbish should return in nature, reasonably circulates.The value that so just can meet garbage utilization, rather than the present concentrated landfill and the treatment process of concentrated combustion more are not a large amount of rubbish modifications with chemical way.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model patent is this organic characteristic to rubbish, and the garbage utilization control method of a kind of degree and amount is provided, with a kind of cost of practicing thrift most; Combine the rubbish of various forms, carry out nuisanceless processing, and the cyclic utilization system that brings benefits; This treatment process does not produce secondary pollution, and the refuse treatment verivate of institute's output all is the organic fertilizer that is rich in rubbish intrinsic propesties; These utilize artificial means to handle the organic fertilizer of processing, return the recycle system in the Nature in a variety of forms, this treatment process; Not receiving the influence of scale, is a kind of real treatment system that realizes the utilization of rubbish value with the artificial mode.

The purpose of the utility model is accomplished through following technical scheme: the comprehensive rubbish closed circulation of a kind of global function processing and utilizing system; Comprise the domestic solid garbage processing subsystem; Water drain liquid emission deposition refuse treatment sub-system; Clay processing sub-system; Comprehensive rubbish mixing moulding sub-system, finished product fertilizer adds sub-system, it is characterized in that solid refuse processing subsystem, liquid emission precipitation process sub-system, clay processing sub-system, finished product fertilizer add sub-system and links to each other with comprehensive rubbish mixing moulding sub-system.

The prime of utilizing conventional solid refuse physical treatment sub-system, liquid water drain refuse treatment sub-system, clay treatment sub-system to accomplish different sorts rubbish and clay addition material is handled; The rubbish of the different grades after the processing and clay are delivered to the mixing moulding system, the various organic fertilizer that moulding output needs.

Described solid-state refuse treatment sub-system is carried out dry go-no-go in preceding road and classified use method to rubbish; Separate the rubbish that can utilize; Residue rubbish carries out the kibbler mill; Carry out postsearch screening segmentation to ground rubbish again and leave, be separated into several each (four) classification according to the particle diameter of rubbish:

First category: powdery;

Second classification: tiny granular;

The 3rd classification: fine particle shape;

The 4th classification: last residuum.

Described liquid refuse treatment sub-system; Utilize portable water drain deposition Turnover Box, or the water drain movement collected of special-purpose collecting cart, be transported in the methane-generating pit of liquid refuse treatment sub-system and ferment; Residue after the fermentation; Through liquid, after solid the separation, the residue solids is separated into four classifications according to the particle diameter of raffinate after pulverization process:

First category: liquid shape;

Second classification: tiny granular;

The 3rd classification: fine particle shape;

The 4th classification: last residuum.

Described clay treatment sub-system consider to be separated the needs that back rubbish is shaped, and adopts natural clay as the shaping base-material, and natural clay is separated into several (four) classification according to the particle diameter of clay after grinding and processing:

First category: powdery;

Second classification: tiny granular;

The 3rd classification: fine particle shape;

The 4th classification: last residuum.

Described hybrid shaping sub-system; Above three kinds of different processing machining object are transported to the input aperture of corresponding rubbish mixing moulding system by the size of same classification, and mixing moulding is shaped to corresponding shape according to the type requirements of output; According to the requirement that utilizes, can be configured as the shape that needs:

Wherein by the mixture that is subdivided into first category form for one-level mixture organic fertilizer; Directly making common organic chemical fertilizer uses; For increasing fertilizer efficiency, can add the urea class finished product fertilizer of a little, directly as powdered fertilizer or be shaped to tiny primary granule fertilizer.

Wherein be secondary mixing compoiste fertilizer by what the mixture that is subdivided into second classification was formed; Directly use as compoiste fertilizer; For increasing fertilizer efficiency, can add a little urea, composite fertilizer's class finished product fertilizer, directly as granular organic fertilizer or be shaped to the secondary granule fertilizer and use.

Wherein be three grades to mix organic combined bottom fertile, can be used as the planting soil bottom and add fertilizer, also can be directly formed to three grades of solid shape of feather weight, make pre-buried base fertilizer material and use by what the mixture that is subdivided into the 3rd classification was formed.

Wherein by the mixture that is subdivided into the 4th classification form for the long-acting composite basal fertilizer of level Four, use as plantation, the long-acting composite basal fertilizer of greening, but direct forming is the level Four solid shape of tens of feather weight, make pre-buried long-acting base manure and use.

Adopting the said system waste disposal method, can be the classification processing treatment of various forms, hybrid shaping the requirement of the various organic fertilizer of needs directly, and this treatment process utilizes the geomery of the object of treating processes generation to separate automatically; Utilize the physical attribute of liquid matter, stereoplasm rubbish, clay, the low-cost mixing, utilize the value of the organic matter that rubbish itself has; Simple artificial physical treatment is rationally added, and becomes useless in fertile; Non-secondary pollution, no fifth wheel absolutely utilizes; A hundred per cent output, the utility model patent can be implemented to go into operation easily.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 accompanying drawing

Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 accompanying drawings

Embodiment

Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically the technical scheme of utility model patent.

Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1, the rubbish cyclic utilization system is planted in a kind of simple breeding.As shown in the figure, the plant rubbish of plantation, culture rubbish, directly deliver to solid-state refuse treatment plant system 1 pulverization process, classification, can be according to the thickness degree of processing; Simply be divided into A, two grades of B, get a part of clay, send into clay system of processing 2; Through abrasive dust processing, also be divided into two A, two grades of B, thin A part; Thick is the B part, and the A after separating, the rubbish and the clay of B grade are delivered to mixing moulding system 3 mixing mouldings, and wherein thin A part is when moulding; Can add again and add a part of composite fertilizer, urea, be shaped to particulate state and use through stirring, this particulate state fertilizer is the organic fertilizer of plantation as a kind of compound organic fertilizer.Thick B partly shapes and is solid shape, and direct buried long-acting organic base fertilizer as plantation uses, and this working method is used as mini system, and it is low to have a cost, high efficiency, no fifth wheel refuse, the characteristics of ecologically clean.

Embodiment 2: referring to Fig. 2; A kind of large-scale treatment of urban garbage utilizes systems engineering; As shown in the figure; Be built in greenbelt ecological rubbish sealing treatment garden, in the solid-state domestic refuse of processing garden periphery, the water drain settling tank Turnover Box or with collecting cart directly from extracting running to the ecological rubbish sealing treatment gardens such as fertilizer of liquid rubbish, clay, corresponding specification in the settling tank, from corresponding inlet a, b, c, d input; Wherein solid-state domestic refuse inputs to the input aperture a of solid refuse input system 1; The solid-state rubbish of input a after carrying out treatment system 8 roughing out operations such as (cut bag, do behaviour, go-no-go) is separated the object of some ability second stage employ, and the residue rubbish of process preliminary classification carries out the kibbler mill; Carry out postsearch screening segmentation to ground rubbish again and leave, be separated into several (four) classification according to the particle diameter of rubbish: powdery A1; Tiny granular B1; Fine particle shape C1; Become excess D1 at last.

The water drain movement that utilizes portable water drain deposition Turnover Box or collecting cart to collect, fermentation from the inlet b entering methane-generating pit 7 of liquid refuse disposal system 2, the residue after the fermentation; Filter through sedimeter 9, isolated liquid part is sent into the liquid fertilizer holder 6 in the garden, the liquid fertile waggon of the liquid fertile available dedicated in the holder; Disperse to be transported to the user place,, can measure temporarily and add a certain amount of chemical fertilizer the user of needs according to the purposes of user's liquid towards fertilizer with to the request for utilization of effective fertilizer composition; The content directly can or of back that meets the requirements with sending fertile car to deliver in user's hand; This liquid fertilizer is to be rich in organic best farm manure, can use widely in growing industry, owing to adopt totally enclosed mechanical transportation mode; Hygienic and convenient is beneficial to large-scale popularization and uses.The throw out of filtering liq after coarse reduction is handled, according to residual night particle diameter be separated into several (four) classification: liquid shape A2; Tiny granular B2; Fine particle shape C2; Become excess D2 at last.

Natural clay is complete natural moulding base-material, takes conveniently, and cost is low, does not pollute, and natural clay is separated into several (four) classification according to the particle diameter of clay: powdery A3 after the inlet c of grinding and processing system 3 processing; Tiny granular B3; Fine particle shape C3; Become excess D3 at last.

The input aperture d of finished product fertilizer input system 4 can add suitable fertilizer, is delivered to the mixing moulding system through transmission passage A4, B4, C4, D4, increases the fertilizer efficiency of moulding fertilizer.

More than three kinds of different processing machining object be delivered to the same mixing moulding 5A of system, 5B, 5C, 5D by the same specification graded category; Type requirements according to output is shaped to corresponding shape; According to the size grades specification of machining object, plastic several (four) different shape:

The mixing output that wherein is subdivided into one-level A is the powdery fertilizer; Can directly make common organic chemical fertilizer uses; For increasing fertilizer efficiency; Can add the urea class finished product fertilizer of a little, make fertilizer in bulk and directly be transported in user's hand, also can pack the back long-distance transport and do the use of finished product fertilizer to the other places with waggon.

The mixture that wherein is subdivided into secondary B directly uses as compoiste fertilizer, for increasing fertilizer efficiency, can add a little urea, composite fertilizer's class finished product fertilizer, directly as granular organic fertilizer in bulk or be shaped to secondary granule finished product composite fertilizer and use.

Wherein be subdivided into the directly organic compound base fertilizer use of conduct plantation of mixture of three grades of C, can be used as plantation organic underlayer soil and add fertilizer, also can be directly formed to the solid shape of feather weight, make pre-buried base fertilizer and use.

The mixture that wherein is subdivided into level Four D uses as plantation, the long-acting composite basal fertilizer of greening, can be directly formed to the solid shape of tens of feather weight, makes pre-buried long-acting base manure and uses.

Biogas in the methane-generating pit 7 directly as heating source, for solid refuse heat baking worker handles 8 thermal source is provided, or generating is used.

In this refuse treatment garden, what enter is solid refuse, liquid rubbish, clay, chemical fertilizer, and what come out is the fertilizer that is shaped; Have not a particle of waste, discharge of noxious gases is not wasted organic resource; Really accomplish rubbish from nature, back to nature, the organic ecological benefits of performance rubbish.

In addition, this rubbish is after artificial processing, and is of many uses; As the fertilizer of I and II, very big commodity value is arranged, can directly make finished product fertilizer and use; As last roughing product, purposes is more extensive, and it is long that it has fertilizer efficiency; Can use widely in the planting technique industry, this solid long-term-effective base manure has the function of water conservation, and can be directly the liquid fertilizer of liquid with the ABS thin-film package in solid long-term-effective base manure; Easy to use, can use on a large scale in the desert and western afforestation undertaking of lack of water.

At last, should be pointed out that above embodiment only is the more representational example of this patent; Obviously, the technical scheme of the utility model also has the change on other the link, also has a lot of variations; But from nature, the low cost of back to nature, high benefit, non-harmful treatment principle do not change the organic trait that rubbish has from rubbish; Utilize the characteristic of different types of rubbish; Adopt the processing blended technological method of physics, use rubbish as fertilizer on a large scale, all should think the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (1)

1. the comprehensive rubbish closed circulation of global function processing and utilizing system; Comprise the domestic solid garbage processing subsystem; Water drain liquid emission deposition refuse treatment sub-system, clay processing sub-system, comprehensive rubbish mixing moulding sub-system; Finished product fertilizer adds sub-system, it is characterized in that solid refuse processing subsystem, liquid emission precipitation process sub-system, clay processing sub-system, finished product fertilizer add sub-system and links to each other with comprehensive rubbish mixing moulding sub-system.

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