The motor water cooling casing
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric machine structure, is specially a kind of motor water cooling casing.
Background technology
Brushless, permanently excited direct current motor is used more and more wider in recent years.This kind motor adopts the high energy permanent magnetic material, and for given power output, its quality and volume significantly reduce, and power density improves; Moreover its rotor do not have winding, no copper loss, significantly improves efficient; The rotor electromagnetic time constant is little, and dynamic property is good; The motor feels hot mainly concentrates on the stator, is easy to heat radiation.Therefore become the first-selected motor types of electric automobile in recent years.
But the casing of conventional motors is an ironcasting, dispels the heat with fan cooled.When power of motor is brought up to certain value, the situation of pig machine base damage even fracture often takes place.Be installed in (the for example installation site of electric automobile) when motor simultaneously in narrow and small even airtight relatively the space in, be difficult to guarantee good ventilation, be easy to cause the ambient temperature rising, motor moves being higher than under the normal working temperature, influences motor performance and useful life.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is a kind of motor water cooling casing of design, outside casing, is surrounded by water jacket, makes motor radiating effectively.
The utility model designed motor water-cooled casing has cylindrical casing outside motor, the water jacket of annular cylinder shape wraps in the middle part of casing, and the front end of water jacket exceeds stator core front end 5~10mm, the rear end of water jacket exceed stator core rear end 5~10mm.The water inlet pipe interface and the outlet pipe interface that communicate with inner chamber are installed on the water jacket.
The casing top, respectively be fixed with suspension ring at the place ahead and the rear of water jacket, for the handling motor.
Motor base comprises base plate, side plate and end face gusset, and the installing hole of foundation bolt is arranged on the base plate.The front and back ends of the two end face gusset vertical fixing left and right sides base plates in front and back, there is the arc groove that matches with the casing cylinder top of end face gusset, and the end face gusset is made radial support in the casing front and back end; Left side plate is between the front/rear end gusset; Left side plate slopes inwardly, and its front and back end is fixedly connected with the front/rear end gusset respectively, and its bottom is fixedly connected with the inner side edge of left and right sides base plate respectively; There is the rectangular recess that matches with water jacket the side plate top, and left side plate is made axial support below casing.The angle of cut that left side plate slopes inwardly with plumb line is 0 °~45 °.
Water jacket comprises inner bag, outer courage and dividing plate.Inner bag is the cylinder that internal diameter equals the casing external diameter; Outer courage is the cylinder of internal diameter greater than inner bag external diameter 10~15mm; Inner bag and outer courage form the annular cylinder shape water jacket inner chamber of sealing, and dividing plate is between inner bag and outer courage, and the winding of dividing plate complications is divided into a plurality of water channels with the water jacket inner chamber.
The water jacket bottom is equipped with the adjutage interface that communicates with inner chamber, so that discharge water, water jacket is cleaned and maintenance.
For guaranteeing that water can be full of the water jacket cavity fully, the outlet pipe interface is positioned at the water jacket top.The inner that water inlet pipe interface and delivery port waterpipe jointing are positioned at the water jacket inner chamber is 25 °~45 ° degree inclined tube mouths, so that Inlet and outlet water, inner bottom contacts with inner bag, causes the water jacket shell to subside when avoiding colliding.
The advantage of the utility model motor water cooling casing is: 1, casing is that steel plate rolls and is welded, and compares that pig machine shell volume, weight reduce, mechanical strength increases; 2, the water jacket of casing outsourcing is positioned at outside the stator core, has solved the motor radiating problem effectively, and reserves enough position installation suspension ring, end cap in the casing rear and front end and draw ear and line outlet, and the motor overall dimensions is unaffected; Be specially adapted to want the electric motor of automobile that cube is little, power is big, installing space is narrow and small; 3, support is welded by base plate, side plate and end face gusset, how has compared 2 end face gussets with traditional electric machine stand, makes side plate avoid water jacket, and the main stressed plate with support changes end face gusset radially into by axial side plate; The mechanical strength and the structural stability of support all improve a lot; 4, make, process simple.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this motor water cooling casing embodiment front elevational schematic;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 vertical section sketch map.
The figure internal label is: 1, water inlet pipe interface, 2, water jacket, 21, outer courage, 22, inner bag, 23, dividing plate, 3, the outlet pipe interface, 4, suspension ring, 5, casing, 6, side plate, 7, base plate, 8, the end face gusset, 9, stator core, 10, line outlet, 11, the adjutage interface.
Embodiment
Embodiment is as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2 for this motor water cooling casing; Outside the stator core 9 of motor, cylindrical casing 5 is arranged; Casing 5 is rolled, is welded by thick 12~14mm A3 steel plate; The water jacket 2 of annular cylinder shape wraps in the middle part of casing 5, and the front end of water jacket 2 exceeds stator core 9 front end 8mm, and the rear end of water jacket 2 exceeds stator core 9 rear end 8mm.The water inlet pipe interface 1 and outlet pipe interface 3 that communicate with its inner chamber are installed on the water jacket 2.Water jacket 2 comprises inner bag 22, outer courage 21 and dividing plate 23.Inner bag 22 equals the cylinder of casing 5 external diameters for internal diameter; 1.5 the corrosion resistant plate that~2mm is thick be rolled into cylindric be close to and be welded on casing 5 outer surfaces become inner bag 22; Dividing plate 23 curls of thick 2mm, high 12mm twine and point is welded on inner bag 22 and the outer courage 21; Will inner bag 22 and outside water jacket 2 inner chambers between the courage 21 be divided into the multichannel water channel, outer courage 21 is close to dividing plate 23 upper edges volume for cylindric for the corrosion resistant plate of thick 3mm, and with inner bag 22 welded seals.Outlet pipe interface 3 is positioned at water jacket 2 tops, and water inlet pipe interface 1 is positioned at water jacket 2 sides.Water inlet pipe interface 1 is 30 ° of degree inclined tube mouths with the inner that outlet pipe interface 3 is positioned at water jacket 2 inner chambers, and the bottom contacts with inner bag 22.Water jacket 2 bottoms are equipped with the adjutage interface 11 that communicates with inner chamber.
Casing 5 tops, respectively be fixed with suspension ring 4 at the place ahead and the rear of water jacket 2.
Casing 5 sides are line outlet 10 in the place ahead of water jacket 2.
Motor base comprises base plate 7, side plate 6 and end face gusset 8, and the installing hole of foundation bolt is arranged on the base plate 7.Two end face gusset 8 vertical weldings in front and back are connected to the front and back ends of left and right sides base plate 7, and there is the arc groove that matches with casing 5 cylinders the top of end face gusset 8, and end face gusset 8 is made radial support in casing 5 front and back ends.Left and right side plate 6 is between front/rear end gusset 8; Left and right side plate 6 all slopes inwardly; With the angle of cut of plumb line be 20 °, its front and back ends is fixing with front and rear end gusset 8 welding respectively, its bottom is fixing with the inner side edge welding of left and right base plate 7 respectively; There is the rectangular recess that matches with water jacket 2 side plate 6 tops, and left and right side plate 6 is made axial support below casing 5.
The foregoing description is merely concrete example of purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effect further explain to the utility model, and the utility model is not to be defined in this.All any modifications of within the scope of disclosure of the utility model, being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all be included within the protection range of the utility model.