CN106487152A - A kind of hybrid motor radiating structure - Google Patents

A kind of hybrid motor radiating structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106487152A
CN106487152A CN201611073122.9A CN201611073122A CN106487152A CN 106487152 A CN106487152 A CN 106487152A CN 201611073122 A CN201611073122 A CN 201611073122A CN 106487152 A CN106487152 A CN 106487152A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
electric machine
machine stand
water jacket
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611073122.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑞男
雷平振
刘瑞强
闫荣妮
靳宏杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CRRC Yongji Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CRRC Yongji Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CRRC Yongji Electric Co Ltd filed Critical CRRC Yongji Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611073122.9A priority Critical patent/CN106487152A/en
Publication of CN106487152A publication Critical patent/CN106487152A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/20Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
    • H02K9/06Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/19Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to motor radiating technology, specially a kind of hybrid motor radiating structure.Solve current water-cooling spiral water channel or S type water channel has water channel and seeps water phenomenon or water resistance is larger and the technical problem of processing difficulties.A kind of hybrid motor radiating structure, including electric machine stand, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, the main frame stator being located at electric machine stand internal cavities and main rotor;Wound motor support outer wall is machined with multiple parallel water channels, and electric machine stand fixed sleeves are provided with water jacket, realizes sealing by O-ring seal between the two ends of water jacket and electric machine stand outer wall;Gap is left between water jacket inwall and the cell wall end edge of parallel water channel;Water jacket top is provided with the water inlet for irrigating coolant being connected with many parallel water channels, and water jacket bottom is provided with the outlet being connected with many parallel water channels.After the present invention program is implemented, can effectively reduce motor temperature rise, farthest meet motor and pursue small size, the requirement of high power density.

Description

A kind of hybrid motor radiating structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to motor radiating technology, specially a kind of hybrid motor radiating structure.
Background technology
In recent years, constantly develop with electromechanics trade, small size is constantly pursued by motor manufacturing enterprise, high power density, The material of high electromagnetic load and thermic load is more and more adopted, the loss producing during motor operation increases, leads in design of electrical motor The overall temperature rise of machine of sending a telegraph is too high or local temperature rise is too high, not only can reduce the service life of motor, the efficiency of impact motor, torque Etc. economic and technical norms, also can cause electric machine structure part gross distortion, jeopardize motor operation safety.
When conventional motors adopt air water cooling structure, support water channel adopts spiral channel or S type water channel, and cooling water leans on external water Pump carries out pressurized circulation, and in water channel, water resistance is larger, and the hydraulic pressure of needs is higher, therefore the sealing system of motor is required higher, and There is the risk that cooling water enters motor internal;Motor internal air-cooled employing centrifugal fan or aerofoil fan, less efficient.
In prior art, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, its construction features is as follows for the technical scheme of electric machine stand water-cooled S type water channel:
A. electric machine stand water-cooled S type water channel is welded on inner core by gusset, and outside weldings outer tube is formed;
B. cooling water becomes S type to flow through in water channel, and cooling water channel is longer, and cooling effect of motor is preferable;
C. at the 180 degree dogleg passage of S type water channel two ends, water resistance is larger, there is the backflow of " vortex " shape of a small range;
D. water channel is welded by gusset, and manufacture method is ripe, process is simple, and cost is relatively low.
In prior art, technical scheme such as Fig. 8, Fig. 9 of electric machine stand water spiral channel show, its construction features is as follows:
A. motor helical water channel is converted into after cylinder by monoblock steel plate and processes, outside weldings outer tube;
B. the water resistance of spiral channel is less, and flow velocity is fast, and velocity is uniformly, has optimal circulating effect;
C. spiral water groove processing is difficult, relatively costly.
Existing electric machine stand water-cooling spiral water channel or the shortcoming of S type water channel technical scheme:
A. support water channel adopts spiral channel or S type water channel, and cooling water outer portion water pump carries out pressurized circulation, and hydraulic pressure is larger, water Infiltration phenomenon in road often occurs;
At the 180 degree dogleg passage of b.S type water channel two ends, water resistance is larger, there is the backflow of " vortex " shape of a small range;
C. spiral water groove processing is difficult, relatively costly;
D. need after support welding processing to carry out the water pressure test, costly and the cycle is long.
Content of the invention
The present invention be solve current water-cooling spiral water channel or S type water channel exist water channel infiltration phenomenon or water resistance larger and plus The difficult technical problem of work, provides a kind of hybrid motor radiating structure.
The present invention employs the following technical solutions realization:A kind of hybrid motor radiating structure, including electric machine stand, front End cap, rear end cap, the main frame stator being located at electric machine stand internal cavities and main rotor;Wound motor support outer wall is machined with many Individual parallel water channel, electric machine stand fixed sleeves are provided with water jacket, pass through O-ring seal between the two ends of water jacket and electric machine stand outer wall Realize sealing;Gap is left between water jacket inwall and the cell wall end edge of parallel water channel(Guarantee the cooling liquid energy entering through water inlet Enough flow to each parallel water channel);Water jacket top is provided with the water inlet for irrigating coolant being connected with many parallel water channels, water Set bottom is provided with the outlet being connected with many parallel water channels.
Further, the internal cavity near drive end bearing bracket of electric machine stand is provided with the mixed flow fan being contained on machine shaft.
Further, the motor rotor punching sheet constituting main rotor is machined with axial ventilation road.
New-type electric machine mixed cooling structure of the present invention is shell water-cooled(Water+ethylene glycol), plus rotor is cold from fan.Motor Support is formed using steel plate welding processing, and support is machined with parallel water channel, and equipped with water jacket, water jacket and support are by O-shaped for outside Sealing ring is sealed.Coolant(Water+ethylene glycol)Sprayed on support by water jacket top water inlet pipe, gone out by water jacket bottom The mouth of a river is flowed out automatically, need not provide extra pressure.Carry out heat exchange, motor rotor punching sheet equipped with mixed flow fan with the external world in rotating shaft On be machined with axial ventilation road, reduce temperature of rotor.
After the present invention program is implemented, can effectively reduce motor temperature rise, farthest meet motor and pursue small size, Gao Gong The requirement of rate density.Support adopts parallel water channel, processes simple, and can be prevented effectively from support and seeps water because water channel hydraulic pressure is larger Generation.Motor, using having larger air quantity after mixed flow fan, can have greater pressure again, can at utmost play wind The effect of fan.
Brief description
The parallel water channel perspective view that Fig. 1 motor radiating structure of the present invention is adopted.
The parallel water channel main structure diagram that Fig. 2 motor radiating structure of the present invention is adopted.
Fig. 3 mixed flow fan of the present invention main structure diagram.
Fig. 4 mixed flow fan of the present invention side structure schematic view.
Fig. 5 internal structure of motor schematic diagram being provided with mixing radiator structure of the present invention.
Support water-cooled S type channel structure figure in Fig. 6 prior art.
Support water-cooled S type water channel sectional view in Fig. 7 prior art.
Support water-cooling spiral type channel structure figure in Fig. 8 prior art.
Support water-cooling spiral type water channel sectional view in Fig. 9 prior art.
1- drive end bearing bracket, 2- mixed flow fan, 3-O type sealing ring, 4- water jacket, 5- main frame stator, 6- main rotor, 7- rear end Lid, 8- electric machine stand, the parallel water channel of 9-, at 10- water inlet, at 11- water outlet.
Specific embodiment
A kind of hybrid motor radiating structure, including electric machine stand 8, drive end bearing bracket 1, rear end cap 7, is located in electric machine stand 8 The main frame stator 5 of portion's cavity and main rotor 6;Wound motor support 8 outer wall is machined with multiple parallel water channels 9, outside electric machine stand 8 Fixation is arranged with water jacket 4, passes through O-ring seal 3 and realize sealing between the two ends of water jacket 4 and electric machine stand 8 outer wall;In water jacket 4 Gap is left between wall and the cell wall end edge of parallel water channel 9;Water jacket 4 top be provided be connected with many parallel water channels 9 for filling The water inlet of note coolant, water jacket 4 bottom is provided with the outlet being connected with many parallel water channels 9.
The internal cavity near drive end bearing bracket 1 of motor cabinet 8 is provided with the mixed flow fan 2 being contained on machine shaft.
It is machined with axial ventilation road on the motor rotor punching sheet constituting main rotor 6.
The present invention considers the existing motor radiating structure pluses and minuses existing the demand combining scene, is meeting motor In the case of requiring, optimum results are obtained by finite element analyses and electromagnetic analysis software.Its construction profile figure and correlation zero Shown in following Fig. 1 ~ 5 of part:
1st, mixed cooling(Fig. 5)Parallel water channel is machined with electric machine stand, equipped with water jacket, water jacket is passed through with support for outside O-ring seal is sealed.Coolant(Water+ethylene glycol)Spray on support by water jacket top water inlet pipe, by under water jacket Portion's outlet flows out automatically, need not provide extra pressure.Carry out heat exchange equipped with mixed flow fan with the external world in rotating shaft, reduce mouse cage Temperature.
2nd, parallel water channel(Fig. 1,2)Electric machine stand is formed using steel plate welding processing, and support is machined with parallel water Road, is processed into plane with lower section above support, is easy to coolant and flows in and out parallel water channel.Entering on electric machine stand outer surface Water inlet on 10 corresponding water jackets at water, the outlet on 11 corresponding water jackets at the water outlet on electric machine stand outer surface.
3rd, mixed flow fan(Fig. 3,4)Mixed flow fan is welded by steel plate, flabellum camber.Mixed flow fan both had The big feature of aerofoil fan air quantity, also has the big feature of centrifugal fan blast, meets motor ventilation requirement.
Specific implementation process:Stator and rotor are assembled after the completion of manufacturing respectively.After being completed, support seal groove installs O After type sealing ring, put outside water jacket.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of hybrid motor radiating structure, including electric machine stand(8), drive end bearing bracket(1), rear end cap(7), be located at electric machine stand (8)The main frame stator of internal cavities(5)And main rotor(6);It is characterized in that, wound motor support(8)Outer wall is machined with many Individual parallel water channel(9), electric machine stand(8)Fixed sleeves are provided with water jacket(4), water jacket(4)Two ends and electric machine stand(8)Outer wall it Between pass through O-ring seal(3)Realize sealing;Water jacket(4)Inwall and parallel water channel(9)Cell wall end along between leave gap;Water Set(4)Top is provided with and many parallel water channels(9)The water inlet for irrigating coolant being connected, water jacket(4)Bottom be provided with Many parallel water channels(9)The outlet being connected.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of hybrid motor radiating structure it is characterised in that electric machine stand(8)Internal close Drive end bearing bracket(1)Cavity be provided with the mixed flow fan being contained on machine shaft(2).
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 a kind of hybrid motor radiating structure it is characterised in that constitute main rotor(6)'s Axial ventilation road is machined with motor rotor punching sheet.
CN201611073122.9A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of hybrid motor radiating structure Pending CN106487152A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611073122.9A CN106487152A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of hybrid motor radiating structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611073122.9A CN106487152A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of hybrid motor radiating structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106487152A true CN106487152A (en) 2017-03-08

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107104540A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-29 温州君源汽车零部件有限公司 Car water motor
CN107482832A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-15 安徽杰特电气有限公司 Dual-purpose motor shell
CN107508414A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-22 安徽杰特电气有限公司 Motor housing
CN108692909A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-10-23 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 A kind of water-cooling structure being thermally shielded protection to wind-tunnel balance
CN109756058A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-14 江西理工大学南昌校区 A kind of integrated electric control system
CN110620470A (en) * 2018-06-19 2019-12-27 株式会社京浜 Cooling device for electric motor
CN112713714A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-27 中车永济电机有限公司 Water-cooling explosion-proof motor with improved structure

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4411055A1 (en) * 1994-02-08 1995-08-10 Baumueller Nuernberg Gmbh Three phase electric motor
CN1401893A (en) * 2002-09-19 2003-03-12 浙江大学 Mixed flow fan vane for air-cooled compressor
EP1367695A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-03 Minebea Co., Ltd. Motor with connectors
CN1950986A (en) * 2004-05-07 2007-04-18 西门子公司 Electric machine comprising water cooling
CN101562366A (en) * 2009-05-06 2009-10-21 北京超同步科技有限公司 Water-cooled motor
CN201407198Y (en) * 2009-05-07 2010-02-17 漳州灿坤实业有限公司 Mixed-flow fan
CN103081304A (en) * 2010-09-08 2013-05-01 西门子公司 Housing for receiving an electric drive
CN203387360U (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-01-08 德斯兰压缩机(上海)有限公司 Motor

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4411055A1 (en) * 1994-02-08 1995-08-10 Baumueller Nuernberg Gmbh Three phase electric motor
EP1367695A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-03 Minebea Co., Ltd. Motor with connectors
CN1401893A (en) * 2002-09-19 2003-03-12 浙江大学 Mixed flow fan vane for air-cooled compressor
CN1950986A (en) * 2004-05-07 2007-04-18 西门子公司 Electric machine comprising water cooling
CN101562366A (en) * 2009-05-06 2009-10-21 北京超同步科技有限公司 Water-cooled motor
CN201407198Y (en) * 2009-05-07 2010-02-17 漳州灿坤实业有限公司 Mixed-flow fan
CN103081304A (en) * 2010-09-08 2013-05-01 西门子公司 Housing for receiving an electric drive
CN203387360U (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-01-08 德斯兰压缩机(上海)有限公司 Motor

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107104540A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-29 温州君源汽车零部件有限公司 Car water motor
CN107482832A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-15 安徽杰特电气有限公司 Dual-purpose motor shell
CN107508414A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-22 安徽杰特电气有限公司 Motor housing
CN110620470A (en) * 2018-06-19 2019-12-27 株式会社京浜 Cooling device for electric motor
CN110620470B (en) * 2018-06-19 2021-06-18 株式会社京浜 Cooling device for electric motor
CN108692909A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-10-23 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 A kind of water-cooling structure being thermally shielded protection to wind-tunnel balance
CN108692909B (en) * 2018-06-27 2023-08-04 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Water cooling structure for heat insulation protection of wind tunnel balance
CN109756058A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-14 江西理工大学南昌校区 A kind of integrated electric control system
CN112713714A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-27 中车永济电机有限公司 Water-cooling explosion-proof motor with improved structure

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Application publication date: 20170308

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