The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of a kind of high number of turnover of (please refer to accompanying drawing 1) this embodiment is respectively to paste one deck veneer on the upper and lower surface of wooden plywood 1; The thickness of veneer is 0.5mm~3mm; Every laminating face is made up of polyolefine material layer 3 and nonwoven 2, and nonwoven 2 is between wooden plywood 1 and polyolefine material layer 3.
The construction formwork of this embodiment obtains the polyolefin veneer in wooden plywood, utilize the low characteristic of polyolefin veneer surface-active; Make the template demoulding easy, need not release agent, the not sticking cement of the template surface after the use; Template does not need to clean, and demould time is short, and any surface finish is prone to cleaning; Corrosion-resistant, do not pollute concrete surface, thereby can cancel plastered work, shorten the duration of fitment operation; And use the number of turnover high, and be 25~30 times, improve 40%~50% than normal plywood template, thereby also reduced the use cost of template.The construction formwork ratio of strength to weight is high simultaneously, thereby makes easy construction and guarantee workmanship; And intensity is high, good toughness, can reduce the usage quantity that construction formwork supports; The template breadth is wide, piece is few, and support and form removal speed are fast.
The specific embodiment two: this embodiment and the specific embodiment one are different is that the thickness of veneer is 0.8mm~2.5mm.Other are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: this embodiment and the specific embodiment one are different is that the thickness of veneer is 1.5mm.Other are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment four: this embodiment is different with one of specific embodiment one to three is that polyolefine material layer 3 is to be made up of 85%~100% polyolefin and 0~15% filler by mass percentage.Other are identical with one of specific embodiment one to three.
The specific embodiment five: this embodiment is different with one of specific embodiment one to three is that polyolefine material layer 3 is to be made up of 88%~98% polyolefin and 2%~12% filler by mass percentage.Other are identical with one of specific embodiment one to three.
The specific embodiment six: this embodiment is different with one of specific embodiment one to three is that polyolefine material layer 3 is to be made up of 92% polyolefin and 8% filler by mass percentage.Other are identical with one of specific embodiment one to three.
The specific embodiment seven: the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment is respectively to paste one deck veneer on the upper and lower surface of wooden plywood 1; The thickness of veneer is 3mm; Every laminating face is made up of polythene material layer 3 and nonwoven 2, and nonwoven 2 is between wooden plywood 1 and polythene material layer 3.
The preparation method of the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment carries out according to the following steps: one, particle polyvinyl material being joined mold temperature is that 170 ℃, single screw speed are to extrude in the vertical three roller plastic sheet units of 80r/min; Obtain polythene material layer 3, on the polythene material layer of extruding 3, cover one deck 100g/m
2Nonwoven 2, again through three roller plastic sheet units, be two-layer pinched together under 100 ℃ the condition this in the roller temperature, obtain covering the polyvinyl veneer of nonwoven; Two, pine veneer 1 upper and lower faces is carried out sanding surface with sander; Three, by glue-spread 300g/m
2Epoxy resin E51 is coated on the back side that step 1 obtains to be covered on the nonwoven 2 of polyvinyl veneer of nonwoven; The polyvinyl veneer that will cover nonwoven then overlays on wooden plywood's 1 upper and lower faces that step 2 is handled; Add in the cold press; The condition pressed of pressure 1.5MPa 5 hours, obtain the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover.
The surperficial bonding strength and the mechanical performance index of the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover of this embodiment are seen table 1.
The surperficial bonding strength and the mechanical property of the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover of table 1
A kind of plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover obtains the polyolefin veneer in wooden plywood, utilize the low characteristic of polyolefin veneer surface-active; Make the template demoulding easy, need not release agent, the not sticking cement of the template surface after the use; Template does not need to clean, and demould time is short, and any surface finish is prone to cleaning; Corrosion-resistant, do not pollute concrete surface, thereby can cancel plastered work, shorten the duration of fitment operation; And use the number of turnover high, and be 28 times, improve 40%~50% than normal plywood template, thereby also reduced the use cost of template.The plastic-faced plywood construction formwork ratio of strength to weight of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment is high, thereby makes easy construction and guarantee workmanship; And intensity is high, good toughness, can reduce the usage quantity that construction formwork supports; The template breadth is wide, piece is few, and support and form removal speed are fast; The cold pressing glue that this embodiment adopted all is water-fast glue, guarantees that product polyolefin veneer in work progress does not come off.Water-tolerant avoids in the concrete curing process meeting the water distortion of making moist, and is anticorrosion, prevents damaging by worms; The template coefficient of thermal conductivity is little, helps the winter construction insulation; Waste or used plastics also capable of using is processed into surface film, has reduced plastic pollution, has environment protection significance.
The specific embodiment eight: the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment is respectively to paste one deck veneer on the upper and lower surface of wooden plywood 1; The thickness of veneer is 2.6mm; Every laminating face is made up of polythene material layer 3 and nonwoven 2, and nonwoven 2 is between wooden plywood 1 and polythene material layer 3.
The preparation method of the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment carries out according to the following steps: one, particle polyvinyl material being joined mold temperature is that 170 ℃, single screw speed are to extrude in the vertical three roller plastic sheet units of 90r/min; Obtain polythene material layer 3; On the polythene material layer of extruding 3, cover the nonwoven 2 of one deck 80g/m2; Again through three roller plastic sheet units; Be two-layer pinched together under 100 ℃ the condition in the roller temperature, obtain covering the polyvinyl veneer of nonwoven this; Two, the upper and lower faces with pine veneer 1 carries out sanding surface with sander; Three, by glue-spread 250g/m
2Epoxy resin E51 is coated on the back side that step 1 obtains to be covered on the nonwoven 2 of polyvinyl veneer of nonwoven; The polyvinyl veneer that will cover nonwoven then overlays on wooden plywood's 1 upper and lower faces of handling through step 2; Add in the cold press; The condition pressed of pressure 1.5MPa 4 hours, obtain the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover.
The surperficial bonding strength and the mechanical performance index of the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover of this embodiment are seen table 2.
The surperficial bonding strength and the mechanical property of the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover of table 2
The plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover of this embodiment obtains the polyolefin veneer in wooden plywood, utilize the low characteristic of polyolefin veneer surface-active; Make the template demoulding easy, need not release agent, the not sticking cement of the template surface after the use; Template does not need to clean, and demould time is short, and any surface finish is prone to cleaning; Corrosion-resistant, do not pollute concrete surface, thereby can cancel plastered work, shorten the duration of fitment operation; And use the number of turnover high, and be 28 times, improve 40%~50% than normal plywood template, thereby also reduced the use cost of template.The plastic-faced plywood construction formwork ratio of strength to weight of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment is high, thereby makes easy construction and guarantee workmanship; And intensity is high, good toughness, can reduce the usage quantity that construction formwork supports; The template breadth is wide, piece is few, and support and form removal speed are fast; The cold pressing glue that this embodiment adopted all is water-fast glue, guarantees that product polyolefin veneer in work progress does not come off.Water-tolerant avoids in the concrete curing process meeting the water distortion of making moist, and is anticorrosion, prevents damaging by worms; The template coefficient of thermal conductivity is little, helps the winter construction insulation; Waste or used plastics also capable of using is processed into surface film, has reduced plastic pollution, has environment protection significance.
The specific embodiment nine: the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment is respectively to paste one deck veneer on the upper and lower surface of wooden plywood 1; The thickness of veneer is 1.9mm; Every laminating face is made up of polythene material layer 3 and nonwoven 2, and nonwoven 2 is between wooden plywood 1 and polythene material layer 3.
The preparation method of the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment carries out according to the following steps: one, particle polyvinyl material being joined mold temperature is that 180 ℃, single screw speed are to extrude in the vertical three roller plastic sheet units of 80r/min; Obtain polythene material layer 3, on the polythene material layer of extruding 3, cover one deck 100g/m
2Nonwoven 2, again through three roller plastic sheet units, be two-layer pinched together under 90 ℃ the condition this in the roller temperature, obtain covering the polyolefin veneer of nonwoven; Two, the upper and lower faces with pine veneer 1 carries out sanding surface with sander; Three, by glue-spread 300g/m
2The phenolic coated back side that obtains in step 1 is covered on the nonwoven layer 2 of polyvinyl veneer of nonwoven; The polyolefin veneer that will cover nonwoven then overlays on wooden plywood's 1 upper and lower faces that step 2 is handled; Add in the hot press; In temperature is that 145 ℃, pressure are the condition pressed 0.5 hour of 1.2MPa, obtains the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover.
The surperficial bonding strength and the mechanical performance index of the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover of this embodiment are seen table 3.
The surperficial bonding strength and the mechanical property of the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover of table 3
The plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover of this embodiment obtains the polyolefin veneer in wooden plywood, utilize the low characteristic of polyolefin veneer surface-active; Make the template demoulding easy, need not release agent, the not sticking cement of the template surface after the use; Template does not need to clean, and demould time is short, and any surface finish is prone to cleaning; Corrosion-resistant, do not pollute concrete surface, thereby can cancel plastered work, shorten the duration of fitment operation; And use the number of turnover high, and be 20 times, improve 40%~50% than normal plywood template, thereby also reduced the use cost of template.The plastic-faced plywood construction formwork ratio of strength to weight of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment is high, thereby makes easy construction and guarantee workmanship; And intensity is high, good toughness, can reduce the usage quantity that construction formwork supports; The template breadth is wide, piece is few, and support and form removal speed are fast; The cold pressing glue that this embodiment adopted all is water-fast glue, guarantees that product polyolefin veneer in work progress does not come off.Water-tolerant avoids in the concrete curing process meeting the water distortion of making moist, and is anticorrosion, prevents damaging by worms; The template coefficient of thermal conductivity is little, helps the winter construction insulation; Waste or used plastics also capable of using is processed into surface film, has reduced plastic pollution, has environment protection significance.
The specific embodiment ten: the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment is respectively to paste one deck veneer on the upper and lower surface of wooden plywood 1; The thickness of veneer is 1.7mm; Every laminating face is made up of polythene material layer 3 and nonwoven 2, and nonwoven 2 is between wooden plywood 1 and polythene material layer 3.
The preparation method of the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment carries out according to the following steps: one, take by weighing the French chalk of 85 parts of polyvinyl and 15 parts and mix; Obtain the polyolefin material; It is that 180 ℃, single screw speed are to extrude in the vertical three roller plastic sheet units of 90r/min that the polyvinyl material is joined mold temperature; Obtain polythene material layer 3, on the polythene material layer of extruding 3, cover one deck 80g/m
2Nonwoven 2, again through three roller plastic sheet units, be two-layer pinched together under 100 ℃ the condition this in the roller temperature, obtain covering the polyolefin veneer of nonwoven; Two, the upper and lower faces with pine veneer 1 carries out sanding surface with sander; Three, by glue-spread 250g/m
2Epoxy resin E51 is coated on the back side that step 1 obtains to be covered on the nonwoven 2 of polyvinyl veneer of nonwoven; The polyolefin veneer that will cover nonwoven then overlays on wooden plywood's 1 upper and lower faces that step 2 is handled; Add in the cold press; The condition pressed of pressure 1MPa 4 hours, obtain the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover.
The surperficial bonding strength and the mechanical performance index of the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover of this embodiment are seen table 4.
The surperficial bonding strength and the mechanical property of the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover of table 4
The plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover of this embodiment obtains the polyolefin veneer in wooden plywood, utilize the low characteristic of polyolefin veneer surface-active; Make the template demoulding easy, need not release agent, the not sticking cement of the template surface after the use; Template does not need to clean, and demould time is short, and any surface finish is prone to cleaning; Corrosion-resistant, do not pollute concrete surface, thereby can cancel plastered work, shorten the duration of fitment operation; And use the number of turnover high, and be 27 times, improve 40%~50% than normal plywood template, thereby also reduced the use cost of template.The plastic-faced plywood construction formwork ratio of strength to weight of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment is high, thereby makes easy construction and guarantee workmanship; And intensity is high, good toughness, can reduce the usage quantity that construction formwork supports; The template breadth is wide, piece is few, and support and form removal speed are fast; The cold pressing glue that this embodiment adopted all is water-fast glue, guarantees that product polyolefin veneer in work progress does not come off.Water-tolerant avoids in the concrete curing process meeting the water distortion of making moist, and is anticorrosion, prevents damaging by worms; The template coefficient of thermal conductivity is little, helps the winter construction insulation; Waste or used plastics also capable of using is processed into surface film, has reduced plastic pollution, has environment protection significance.
The specific embodiment 11: the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment is respectively to paste one deck veneer on the upper and lower surface of wooden plywood 1; The thickness of veneer is 1.2mm; Every laminating face is made up of polythene material layer 3 and nonwoven 2, and nonwoven 2 is between wooden plywood 1 and polythene material layer 3.
The preparation method of the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment carries out according to the following steps: one, take by weighing the Paris white of 90 parts of polyvinyl and 10 parts and mix; Obtain the polyolefin material; It is that 180 ℃, single screw speed are to extrude in the vertical three roller plastic sheet units of 90r/min that the polyvinyl material is joined mold temperature; Obtain polythene material layer 3, on the polythene material layer of extruding 3, cover one deck 80g/m
2Nonwoven 2, again through three roller plastic sheet units, be two-layer pinched together under 100 ℃ the condition this in the roller temperature, obtain covering the polyolefin veneer of nonwoven; Two, pine veneer 1 upper and lower faces is carried out sanding surface with sander; Three, by glue-spread 250g/m
2Epoxy resin E51 is coated on the back side that step 1 obtains to be covered on the nonwoven 2 of polyvinyl veneer of nonwoven; The polyolefin veneer that will cover nonwoven then overlays on wooden plywood's 1 upper and lower faces that step 2 is handled; Add in the cold press; The condition pressed of pressure 1.5MPa 4 hours, obtain the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover.
The surperficial bonding strength and the mechanical performance index of the plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover of this embodiment are seen table 5.
The surperficial bonding strength and the mechanical property of table 5 plastic-faced plywood construction formwork
Moisture content (%) |
Bending strength (MPa) |
Modulus of elasticity (MPa) |
Surface gummed behind the poach |
The number of turnover |
|
|
|
Situation |
|
10 |
68 |
6540 |
Do not have fully and break away from |
26 |
The plastic-faced plywood construction formwork of the high number of turnover of this embodiment obtains the polyolefin veneer in wooden plywood, utilize the low characteristic of polyolefin veneer surface-active; Make the template demoulding easy, need not release agent, the not sticking cement of the template surface after the use; Template does not need to clean, and demould time is short, and any surface finish is prone to cleaning; Corrosion-resistant, do not pollute concrete surface, thereby can cancel plastered work, shorten the duration of fitment operation; And use the number of turnover high, and be 26 times, improve 40%~50% than normal plywood template, thereby also reduced the use cost of template.The plastic-faced plywood construction formwork ratio of strength to weight of a kind of high number of turnover of this embodiment is high, thereby makes easy construction and guarantee workmanship; And intensity is high, good toughness, can reduce the usage quantity that construction formwork supports; The template breadth is wide, piece is few, and support and form removal speed are fast; The cold pressing glue that this embodiment adopted all is water-fast glue, guarantees that product polyolefin veneer in work progress does not come off.Water-tolerant avoids in the concrete curing process meeting the water distortion of making moist, and is anticorrosion, prevents damaging by worms; The template coefficient of thermal conductivity is little, helps the winter construction insulation; Waste or used plastics also capable of using is processed into surface film, has reduced plastic pollution, has environment protection significance.