Fruit diseases prevention and control machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fruit diseases prevention and control machine, its use physical means from air, soil, tree surface three-dimensional fruit diseases is carried out prevention and control, pollution-free, noresidue is the anti-control techniques of fruit diseases of forefront.
Background technology
At present, fruit diseases prevention and control means are mainly the chemicals prevention and control, are example with the apple tree, and like apple canker, do and major branch bottom cortex at the center of mainly causing harm.Disease portion just is bronzing, water stain shape, the back cortex rots, and permanent current goes out yellowish-brown juice, the web rot shape, the vinasse flavor is arranged.The method of control is: the sick skin of scraping, smear bactericide 1~2 time, like 40% asomate, Tuzet, lime sulfur, the spirit etc. of rotting.Apple mildew, cause harm young sprout and tender leaf also can endanger flower and young fruit.After young sprout was injured, it is elongated that internode shortens blade, rolls up on the leaf margin, and matter is hard and crisp, and killed covers one deck white powder, and the later stage becomes yellowish-brown, and whole top drying is dead when serious.Main medication has thiophanate methyl, carbendazim, benomyl, good fortune U.S. swollen etc.Also has early defoliation disease, dry rot, synthetic fibre line disease, anthracnose, mosaic disease etc.; Though the medicine prevention and control have certain effect, to scrape and control frequently, labour intensity is big, the effort of taking a lot of work; Also do not remove old complaint, and use agricultural chemicals not only to reduce the fruit quality in a large number, go back contaminated environment, influence people's health.
Summary of the invention
The technology that the utility model will solve is, overcomes the deficiency of existing fruit diseases prevention and control technology chemicals prevention and control, and a kind of new fruit diseases prevention and control machine is provided, can not only the prevention and control disease, and environmental protection.
The summary of the invention of the utility model is:
1. fruit diseases prevention and control machine; It mainly is made up of supply socket, power switch, control box assembly, air pump, ozone generator assembly, outlet nozzle, casing seven parts; Supply socket is inner to be connected with the control box assembly through switch; The control box assembly is connected with air pump, ozone generator assembly respectively, can control the duty of air pump and ozone generator assembly, simultaneously the duty through the real-time display device of digital display tube; The output of air pump links to each other with the input of ozone generator assembly through air delivering pipeline; Ozone generator assembly output is connected with outlet nozzle through air delivering pipeline; Each air pump connects two groups of ozone generator assemblies, has two air pumps and four ozone generator assemblies; The ozone generator assembly is made up of high pressure generating module and ozone generating pipe two parts, and the high pressure generating module is connected with ozone generating pipe, all is contained on the insulation board; The control box assembly is made up of control box, display board, power transformer, power panel, and the power transformer input is connected with switch, and output is connected respectively with power panel with display board.
When machine is started working; Civil power 220V alternating current is connected with the ozone generator assembly through the control box assembly; After the energising of ozone generator assembly; The high pressure generating module is through producing suitable high-frequency high-voltage current after a series of conversion, high-frequency high-voltage current is connected with the internal and external electrode of ozone generating pipe through two high-voltage conducting wires again.After the air pump energising, air is blown into ozone generating pipe, is excited into plasma, produce ozone by the high-frequency high-voltage current activation on the ozone generating pipe.Ozone is exported from corresponding outlet nozzle through the silicone tube that is connected with ozone generating pipe, and outlet nozzle links to each other with wireway, and wireway links to each other with the gas-vapor mix device, and the gas-vapor mix device is placed in the container that fills water and edible oil, is used to prepare Ozone Water and ozone carburetion.
2. fruit diseases prevention and control machine; It is made up of supply socket, power switch, the non-maintaining accumulator jar of 12V, control box assembly, air pump, ozone generator assembly, outlet nozzle, air delivering pipeline, handle, wireway and the adaptive power supply of 12V direct current; Supply socket is connected with power switch; Power switch is connected with the non-maintaining accumulator jar of 12V, and the non-maintaining accumulator jar of 12V is connected with the control box assembly, and the control box assembly is connected with air pump, ozone generator assembly respectively; The output of air pump links to each other with the input of ozone generator assembly through air delivering pipeline, and ozone generator assembly output is connected with outlet nozzle through air delivering pipeline, and air pump connects two groups of ozone generator assemblies; Outlet nozzle is connected with the input of handle through air delivering pipeline, and the gas output end of handle is connected with the wireway input; The ozone generator assembly is made up of high pressure generating module and ozone generating pipe two parts, and the high pressure generating module is connected with ozone generating pipe; The control box assembly is made up of control box, display board, power transformer, power panel, and the power transformer input is connected with switch, and output is connected respectively with power panel with display board.
Before machine is started working; Civil power 220V alternating current can be the non-maintaining accumulator jar charging of the 12V of inside through the adaptive power supply of 12V direct current that is equipped with at random, and up to being full of, the non-maintaining accumulator jar of 12V is supplied power to control box; The control box assembly is connected with the ozone generator assembly; After the energising of ozone generator assembly, the high pressure generating module is through producing suitable high-frequency high-voltage current after a series of conversion, and high-frequency high-voltage current is connected with the internal and external electrode of ozone generating pipe through two high-voltage conducting wires again; After the air pump energising; Air is blown into ozone generating pipe; High-frequency high-voltage current activation by on the ozone generating pipe is excited into plasma generation ozone; Ozone is connected with the input of handle through outlet nozzle, air delivering pipeline, and the gas output end of handle is connected with the wireway input, supplies to use from wireway front end output ozone gas.
The advantage of the utility model:
1, tree body disinfection, two types of this product both can use together, can use separately again.This machine not only can improve via plant immunity to tree body disinfection, reduces the plant rate of falling ill, and reduces the agricultural chemicals usage amount.
2, the Ozone Water bactericidal action is powerful, and speed is exceedingly fast.
3, the bactericidal action of ozone carburetion is not only powerful, also discharges slowly long action time.The ozone carburetion is nitrogenous, P elements is more, is prone to absorb, and fertilizer efficiency is long, is a kind of high-quality fertilizer material.The oxygen atom that the ozone carburetion discharges can promote the healing of the surface of a wound.
4, promote the tree bulk-growth, activate the activity of tree body enzyme, strengthen the intensity of light and effect, promote the nutrient accumulation of fruit tree.
5, produce the high-quality fertilizer, can airborne molecular state N be ionized into ionic state N under cryogenic conditions, the nitrogenous fertilizer that can absorb is provided for plant.
6, degrading pesticide residues, the chemical bond of destruction organic agricultural chemicals makes it lose the property of medicine.Degradable plant body surface, residual agricultural chemicals in fruit surface and the soil.
7, fresh-keeping anti-storage; Remove materials such as agricultural product metabolite ethene, alcohols, aldehydes, aromatics; Reduce the activity of hydrolase, suppressed respiratory intensity effectively, delayed the conversion rate of nutriment; Suppress maturase such as pectase and peroxidase and delayed the after-ripening decay, prolonged storage period.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fruit diseases prevention and control machine interior sketch map of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the control box assembly Facad structure sketch map of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the control box component internal structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is single shoulder back of the body portable ozone draft machine gas output sketch map of the utility model.
1. control box assemblies among the figure, 2. air pump, 3. high pressure generating module, 4. ozone generating pipe, 5. outlet nozzle; 6. supply socket, 7. power switch, 8. working time key, 9. work or Pause key, 10. duty display screen; 11. control box, 12. display boards, 13. power panels, 14. transformers; 15. guide head, 16. display box lower covers, 17. handles, 18. air delivering pipelines.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing with embodiment to the utility model further explain:
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
The fruit diseases prevention and control machine of the utility model; It is made up of supply socket (6), power switch (7), control box assembly (1), air pump (2), ozone generator assembly, outlet nozzle (5), casing seven parts; Supply socket (6) is inner to be connected with control box assembly (1) through switch; Control box assembly (1) is connected with air pump (2), ozone generator assembly respectively, can control the duty of air pump (2) and ozone generator assembly, simultaneously the duty through the real-time display device of digital display tube; The output of air pump (2) links to each other with the input of ozone generator assembly through air delivering pipeline (18); Ozone generator assembly output is connected with outlet nozzle (5) through air delivering pipeline (18); Each air pump (2) connects two groups of ozone generator assemblies, has two air pumps (2) and four ozone generator assemblies; The ozone generator assembly is made up of high pressure generating module (3) and ozone generating pipe (4) two parts, and high pressure generating module (3) is connected with ozone generating pipe (4), all is contained on the insulation board; The control box assembly is made up of control box (11), display board (12), power transformer (14), power panel (13), and power transformer (14) input is connected with switch, and output connects respectively with power panel (13) with display board (12).
When machine is started working; Civil power 220V alternating current is connected with the ozone generator assembly through control box assembly (1); After the energising of ozone generator assembly; High pressure generating module (3) is through producing suitable high-frequency high-voltage current after a series of conversion, high-frequency high-voltage current is connected through the internal and external electrode of two high-voltage conducting wires with ozone generating pipe (4) again; After air pump (2) energising, air is blown into ozone generating pipe (4), is excited into plasma, produce ozone by the high-frequency high-voltage current activation on the ozone generating pipe (4); Ozone is exported from corresponding outlet nozzle (5) through the silicone tube that is connected with ozone generating pipe (4); Outlet nozzle (5) links to each other with wireway (15); Wireway (15) links to each other with the gas-vapor mix device, and the gas-vapor mix device is placed in the container that fills water and edible oil, is used to prepare Ozone Water and ozone carburetion.
Embodiment two:
The fruit diseases prevention and control machine of the utility model; It is made up of supply socket (6), power switch (7), the non-maintaining accumulator jar of 12V, air pump (2), ozone generator assembly (1), outlet nozzle (5), air delivering pipeline (18), handle (17), wireway (15) and the adaptive power supply of 12V direct current; The ozone generator assembly is made up of high pressure generating module (3) and ozone generating pipe (4) two parts; High pressure generating module (3) is connected with ozone generating pipe (4); Supply socket (6) is connected with power switch (7); Power switch (7) is connected with the non-maintaining accumulator jar of 12V, and the non-maintaining accumulator jar of 12V is connected with the control box assembly, and the control box assembly is connected with air pump (2), ozone generator assembly (1) respectively; The output of air pump (2) links to each other with the input of ozone generator assembly through air delivering pipeline (18), and ozone generator assembly output is connected with outlet nozzle (5) through air delivering pipeline (18), and air pump (2) connects two groups of ozone generator assemblies; Outlet nozzle (5) is connected with the input of handle (17) through air delivering pipeline (18), and the gas output end of handle (17) is connected with wireway (15) input.
Before machine is started working; Civil power 220V alternating current can be the storage battery charging of inside through the adaptive power supply of 12V direct current that is equipped with at random, and up to being full of, the non-maintaining storage battery of 12V is given control box assembly (1) power supply; Control box assembly (1) is connected with the ozone generator assembly; After the energising of ozone generator assembly, high pressure generating module (3) is through producing suitable high-frequency high-voltage current after a series of conversion, and high-frequency high-voltage current is connected through the internal and external electrode of two high-voltage conducting wires with ozone generating pipe (4) again; After air pump (2) energising; Air is blown into ozone generating pipe (4); High-frequency high-voltage current activation by on the ozone generating pipe (4) is excited into plasma generation ozone; Ozone is connected with the input of handle (17) through outlet nozzle (5), air delivering pipeline (18), and the gas output end of handle (17) is connected with wireway (15) input, supplies to use from wireway (15) front end output ozone gas.
Fruit diseases prevention and control machine prevention and control fruit tree putrefaction disease adopts and strikes off scab earlier, fully cleans scab surface and scab perienchyma with ozonated water again, and sprays trunk and skeleton branch comprehensively; Sterilization is aimed at scab with ozone gas then and was blown 2-3 minute, smears the ozone carburetion at last; Bark and wooden surface can infiltrated and cover to the ozone carburetion, forms one deck oil film, kills fungi on the one hand; Prevent subinfection more on the other hand, and rain drop erosion difficult drop-off or loss.