Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing solar photovoltaic assembly malfunction monitoring and location difficulty and the phenomenon that avoids theft; The utility model provides a kind of external solar photovoltaic assembly status real time monitor module; This module is connected in the solar assembly junction box output terminal; Can monitor voltage, electric current, the state of temperature information of solar photovoltaic assembly in real time, and these information are sent to remote terminal through radio frequency signal.When solar components was moved, this module can be sent alerting signal in real time.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is, through the status information of real-time each assembly of monitoring, fault detect and fault got rid of reached fast, and is efficient, can reduce the generation of the maintenance cost of photovoltaic generating system and the phenomenon that avoids theft greatly.Owing to adopt Wireless transmission mode, need not rewiring.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopted: a kind of external solar photovoltaic assembly status real time monitor module, be installed in the shell, and link to each other with the output terminal of terminal box behind the solar components plate.The voltage and current measurement circuit is sent into computation chip to the sampled analog signal of the electric current of battery sheet and voltage, is converted into and gives CPU after the digital signal; Temperature sensing circuit is given CPU after being converted into voltage signal to temperature value, and CPU is converted into digital signal to voltage signal through inner AD.Anti-theft warning circuit is converted into pulse signal to the movable signal of cell panel and gives CPU; Whether detection of power loss has cell panel operate as normal to be converted into voltage signal is given CPU.CPU through wireless transceiver circuit, sends to Surveillance center to various signals.
Said external solar photovoltaic assembly status real time monitor module by shell, one be used to receive and send the wireless module of data, microprocessor, one be used for to system provide the power circuit of electric energy, voltage and current measurement circuit that is used to measure current/voltage, temperature measuring circuit that is used to measure temperature, anti-theft warning circuit that is used for the antitheft of battery sheet, one be used to detect the power-fail detection circuit whether the battery sheet work and form.Described wireless module links to each other with microprocessor; The output of said power circuit respectively with wireless module, microprocessor, voltage and current measurement circuit; Temperature measuring circuit, anti-theft warning circuit, power-fail detection circuit link to each other, and described voltage and current measurement circuit links to each other with microprocessor, and described temperature measuring circuit links to each other with microprocessor; Described anti-theft warning circuit links to each other with microprocessor, and described power-fail detection circuit links to each other with microprocessor.
Said wireless module is by radio transmitting and receiving chip U5, crystal oscillator XA2, change-over switch U6, antenna P4 and peripheral some electric capacity and resistance composition.1 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5 is connected with capacitor C 39, capacitor C 41, capacitor C 42, capacitor C 43, power supply VCC (+3.3V DC), and 2 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5 are connected with inductance L 7, capacitor C 35, and inductance L 7 is connected with resistance R 20; The other end of resistance R 20 is connected with power supply VCC (+3.3V DC), and the other end of capacitor C 35 is connected with inductance L 5, capacitor C 40, inductance L 8, and an end of resistance R 22 is connected with the other end of the other end of capacitor C 40, inductance L 8; The other end of resistance R 22 is connected with ground, and the other end of inductance L 5 is connected with capacitor C 37, inductance L 6, and the other end of capacitor C 37 is connected with ground; The other end of inductance L 6 is connected with capacitor C 36, and the other end of capacitor C 36 is connected with 3 pin of change-over switch U6, and 3 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5 are connected with inductance L 4, capacitor C 29; The other end of inductance L 4 is connected with 3 pin, the capacitor C 30 of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5, and the other end of capacitor C 30 is connected with ground, and the other end of capacitor C 29 is connected with 1 pin of change-over switch U6; 5 pin of change-over switch are connected with capacitor C 32; The other end of capacitor C 32 is connected with capacitor C 33, inductance L 3, the other end ground connection of capacitor C 33, and the other end of inductance L 3 is connected with capacitor C 34, antenna P4; The other end ground connection of capacitor C 34; 6 pin of change-over switch are connected with capacitor C 28 with 9 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5, the other end ground connection of capacitor C 28, and 4 pin of change-over switch are connected with capacitor C 38 with 8 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5; The other end ground connection of capacitor C 38; 7 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5 are connected with 32 pin of microprocessor U3, and 13 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5 are connected with 31 pin of microprocessor U3, and 14 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5 are connected with 30 pin of microprocessor U3; 15 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5 are connected with 29 pin of microprocessor U3; 16 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5 are connected with 28 pin of microprocessor U3, and 17 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5 are connected with 27 pin of microprocessor U3, and 20 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5 are connected with 26 pin of microprocessor U3; 18 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5 are connected with the end of crystal oscillator XA2, and 19 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5 are connected with the other end of crystal oscillator XA2.12 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5 are connected with power supply VCC (+3.3V DC), and 10 pin of radio transmitting and receiving chip U5 are connected with capacitor C 25 with capacitor C 26, the other end ground connection of capacitor C 26, the other end ground connection of capacitor C 25.
Said microprocessor is CPU, and inside comprises EEPROM, A/D convertor circuit.
Said power circuit comprises voltage stabilizing chip TD1509, voltage stabilizing chip XC6206P, diode D1, and diode D2, sustained diode 3 and peripheral resistance capacitance thereof are formed.The input voltage of solar battery sheet is connected with capacitor C 7 with 1 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U1; The other end of capacitor C 7 is connected with ground, and the negative terminal of sustained diode 3 is connected with 2 pin of inductance L 1 with voltage stabilizing chip U1, and the other end of sustained diode 3 is connected with ground; The other end of inductance L 1 is connected with the anode of capacitor C 8, divider resistance R7, diode D1, the anode of diode D2; The other end of capacitor C 8 is connected with ground, and the other end of divider resistance R7 is connected with 3 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U1 with divider resistance R4, and capacitor C 5 is connected in parallel on resistance R 7 two ends; The other end of divider resistance R4 is connected with ground; 4 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U1,5 pin, 6 pin, 7 pin, 8 pin are connected with ground, and the other end of diode D1 is to the voltage of metering system confession+5v, and 3 pin of the anode of the other end of diode D2 and super capacitor C45, capacitor C 2, voltage stabilizing chip U2 are connected; The other end of super capacitor C45 is connected with ground; The other end of capacitor C 2 is connected with ground, and 2 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U2 are given microprocessor system and wireless module power supply, and 1 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U2 is connected with ground.
Said voltage and current measurement circuit comprises the copper-manganese sheet, divider resistance R1, and resistance R 2, resistance R 3, computation chip U4 and peripheral resistance capacitance thereof are formed.The end of divider resistance R1 is connected with the input voltage of solar battery sheet, and the other end is connected with divider resistance R2, the other end of divider resistance R2 and divider resistance R3; Capacitor C 1,8 pin of computation chip U4 connect, and the other end of divider resistance R3 is connected with ground; Capacitor C 1 is parallelly connected with resistance R 3, and an end of resistance R 5 links to each other with an end of copper-manganese sheet, the other end and capacitor C 4; Be connected with 5 pin of computation chip U4, capacitor C 4 other ends are connected with ground, and an end of resistance R 8 links to each other with an end of copper-manganese sheet; The other end and capacitor C 10 are connected with 6 pin of computation chip U4, and capacitor C 10 other ends are connected with ground; 1 pin of computation chip U4 is connected with 2 pin, electric capacity E2, capacitor C 14, the resistance R 14 of power supply VEE, computation chip U4, and the other end of capacitor C 14 other ends and electric capacity E2 is connected with ground, and 3 pin of computation chip U4 are connected with the other end of capacitor C 13, electric capacity E1, resistance R 14; 9 pin of computation chip U4 are connected with resistance R 23, and the other end of resistance R 23 is connected with power supply VEE, and 10 pin of computation chip U4 are connected with capacitor C 21 with capacitor C 22; The other end of the other end of capacitor C 22 and capacitor C 21 is connected with ground, and 11 pin of computation chip U4 are connected with ground, and 13 pin of computation chip U4 are connected with 43 pin of microprocessor U3; 14 pin of computation chip U4 are connected with 42 pin of microprocessor U3; 15 pin of computation chip U4 are connected with 41 pin of microprocessor U3, and 16 pin of computation chip U4 are connected with 40 pin of microprocessor U3, and 20 pin of computation chip U4 are connected with 44 pin of microprocessor U3; 22 pin of computation chip U4 are connected with 46 pin of microcontroller U3; 23 pin of computation chip U4 are connected with 45 pin of microprocessor U3, and 21 pin of computation chip U4 are connected with ground, and 17 pin of computation chip U4 are connected with resistance R 17, crystal oscillator XA1, capacitor C 20; 18 pin of computation chip U4 are connected with the other end, the capacitor C 15 of the other end of resistance R 17, crystal oscillator XA1, and the other end of the other end of capacitor C 20 and capacitor C 15 is connected with ground.
Said temperature measuring circuit comprises thermistor NTC, resistance R 21, and capacitor C 44 is formed.Thermistor NTC one end links to each other with power supply VCC, and the other end links to each other with an end of resistance R 21, and the other end of resistance R 21 links to each other with ground, and capacitor C 44 is parallelly connected with thermistor NTC.
Said anti-theft warning circuit comprises puts upside down switch S 1, resistance R 10, and capacitor C 17 is formed.Put upside down switch one end and link to each other with ground, the other end links to each other with resistance R 10, and the other end of resistance R 10 links to each other with power supply VCC, capacitor C 17 with put upside down switch in parallel.
Said power-fail detection circuit resistance R 13, resistance R 9, resistance R 15, capacitor C 16, capacitor C 12, triode Q4 forms.Divider resistance R13 one end is connected with the input voltage of solar battery sheet; The other end is connected with divider resistance R15 with the base stage of triode Q4 respectively; The other end of this divider resistance R15 is connected with ground; Capacitor C 16 is parallelly connected with resistance R 15, the collector of this triode Q4 and resistance R 9, and 36 pin of capacitor C 12 and microprocessor U3 link to each other.The other end of said resistance R 9 is connected with power supply VCC, and the other end of said capacitor C 12 is connected with ground, and the emitter of this triode Q4 is connected with ground.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1; An input voltage is the voltage of 8-45v; Be converted into 5V voltage through U1 (TD1509), the one tunnel through giving U4 and peripheral circuit power supply thereof behind the diode D1, and another road supplies power to super capacitor through behind the diode D2; Be converted into 3.3V voltage through U2 (XC6206P) again and give U3, U5 and peripheral circuit power supply thereof.
The voltage of solar panel is through resistance R 1; R2, R3 carry out the dividing potential drop sampling and send into U4 (computation chip RN8205), and the electric current of solar panel is sent into U4 (computation chip RN8205) after taking a sample through copper-manganese sheet CT1; Microprocessor U3 reads the value of the voltage and current of U4 through the spi mouth; Send to wireless module U5 through the spi mouth again, wireless module U5 sends into Surveillance center to voltage, current value again, and Surveillance center is according to the voltage of this piece battery sheet; The voltage of electric current and battery sheet on every side, current value are judged whether operate as normal of battery sheet.
After the voltage process resistance R 13 and resistance R 15 dividing potential drops of the input of power-fail detection circuit handle, if voltage can make triode Q4 conducting, then PWRDN output low level; The input of expression external solar is normal; Otherwise then explanation, external solar battery sheet is work not, supplies power through super capacitor C45.
Temperature sensing circuit is realized through thermistor NTC and resistance R 21; A/D converted measurement through microprocessor internal goes out the magnitude of voltage that VT is ordered, and the magnitude of voltage of ordering according to VT is again calculated the resistance value of NTC; Through the resistance of NTC and the form of temperature, calculate temperature value again.
The antitheft testing circuit is through resistance R 10 and put upside down switch S 1 realization, and the battery sheet is actionless toward the direction at ordinary times, in case there is the people to steal the battery sheet; The position of battery sheet can change, and puts upside down switch S 1 conducting thereby make, BJ point output low level; Send into microprocessor, thereby make microprocessor know that the someone steals the battery sheet, microprocessor is again through wireless module U5; Send into Surveillance center to the theft signal, thereby reach the purpose of warning.
In accompanying drawing 2; 1 and 2 expression solar battery sheets; 3 and 4 expression terminal boxes; Terminal box 3 behind the utility model external solar photovoltaic assembly status real time monitor module 5 and the solar battery sheet 1 links to each other; Terminal box 4 behind the utility model the utility model external solar photovoltaic assembly status real time monitor module 6 and the solar battery sheet 2 links to each other, and the utility model external solar photovoltaic assembly status real time monitor module 5 is connected with the utility model external solar photovoltaic assembly status real time monitor module 6 again.Overall optical photovoltaic assembly array not necessarily has only 2 battery components, and the battery component of any amount can be arranged.