The anti-interior extension rod of type tuning-fork type marrow that revolves
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of extension rod of artificial knee joint prosthesis; Refer in particular in overhauling the displacement of type knee-joint prosthesis; Be used for being connected with condyle of femur or tibial plateau; Auxiliary knee-joint prosthesis can be adapted to different-diameter at the marrow internal fixation, and the tuning-fork type of the physiology pulp cavity of different shape is anti-to revolve extension rod in the type marrow.
Background technology
Total knee replacement is the Last Resort of the serious pathologic changes of knee joint of treatment, and the clinical acceptance rate of replacing for the first time more than 15 years reaches more than 90%.And As time goes on; First metathetical knee-joint prosthesis is at a specified future date after surgery can to cause the artificial knee joint prosthesis actual effect because of factors such as prosthesis wear, loosening, prosthese terminations in service life; Perhaps, because the infection of postoperative short-term skin ulcer portion, prosthese dislocation etc. are many former thereby have to prosthese is taken out.After the first metathetical prosthese actual effect,, need implement the knee joint revision procedure to the patient in order to recover the function of motion of knee joint and support.For overhauling the type knee-joint prosthesis; Extension rod is important building block in the marrow; It can assist knee-joint prosthesis to be fixed in the backbone; Part reduces the stress disappearance of damaged metaphysis of bone or heteroplastic transplantation bone, but physiological ground conducts to pulp cavity with joint or surperficial stress, and reconstruction of stability is played key effect.Cause is overhauled in the knee-joint prosthesis, the design rationalization of extension rod in the marrow, and becoming influences the key factor that knee joint is overhauled the replacement operation effect.
At present; Being used for complete knee joint overhauls in the marrow of replacement operation extension rod and adopts the screw-type connection more being connected of knee-joint prosthesis; Mostly the extension rod body design is the right cylinder type, when extension rod screws in knee-joint prosthesis in marrow, cause easily be difficult for implanting, implant unstable, extension rod is difficult to play a role, the extension rod diameter is difficult to adapt to different problems such as pulp cavity form with direction; Can cause complication such as the big skelalgia of human body simultaneously, the effect of influence operation.Therefore; Need design at present a kind of can be not limited to setting angle, easy for installation, be beneficial to doctor operation; The knee joint that can at utmost reduce less patient suffering is overhauled replacement and is satisfied this requirement with extension rod in the marrow, thereby guarantees the reconstruction of stability property of knee joint revision procedure.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind ofly to guarantee that knee joint is overhauled and can adapt to different pulp cavity shapes in the replacement operation, can guarantee again that the tuning-fork type of reconstruction of stability property is anti-to revolve extension rod in the type marrow.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, this utility model is taked following technical scheme:
A kind of anti-extension rod in the type tuning-fork type marrow that revolves; Divide biasing class and two kinds of not offset classes, this extension rod is made up of coniform head and cylindrical bodies, and the main body end is a tuning fork structure; Main body upper edge generatrix direction is evenly distributed with several shallow slots, and the shallow slot edge is that the rib shape is protruding.Coniform head can be connected with the condyle of femur prosthese or the tibial plateau prosthese of artificial knee joint; Main part inserts in the pulp cavity inside of human femur under loading or tibia; Main body has coaxial the connection with eccentric to be connected two kinds with the tapering; Not offset type is also claimed in coaxial connection, and eccentric the connection is eccentrically arranged type, eccentrically arranged type offset or dish t=3~8mm.
Rib is protruding to be revolved and strong fixed effect to anti-, and the shallow slot of generatrix direction stringer also can increase the blood fortune of pulp cavity; The tuning-fork type afterbody provides necessary elastic mechanism; Make and prolong handle after inserting pulp cavity; Not only can effectively reduce the risk of DF splitting, simultaneously also can reduce the resistance that contacts between extension rod and the human body cortical bone to the full extent, reduce the generation of the big skelalgia disease of patient;
The beneficial effect of this utility model is:
When this is anti-when revolving in the type tuning-fork type marrow extension rod and being connected afterwards the implantation pulp cavity with knee-joint prosthesis; Rib shape convexity along the shallow slot edge of generatrix direction stringer will be intercalated in the spongy bone of pulp cavity; Make this prosthese have good anti-rotation performance, play strong fixing and anti-effect of revolving; The fluting of generatrix direction has increased the blood fortune of pulp cavity, has kept the normal blood supply at each position of skeleton.
When extension rod in the knee joint marrow is connected back implantation pulp cavity with knee-joint prosthesis; Because of the human body bone structure is the natural torsion shape; And because of individual variation flexibility and direction all have difference; So extension rod can come in contact with human body pulp cavity cortical bone,, will cause the patient that the phenomenon of big skelalgia takes place if conflict power is big.The utlity model has the tuning-fork type structure; This structural design has certain elasticity; Revolve in the type marrow behind the extension rod and human body cortical bone generation resistance when tuning-fork type is anti-; The terminal existence that can significantly reduce this species resistance because of the elastic existence of tuning fork of this extension rod can reduce the generation of this ailing phenomenon to the full extent.
The different biasing t that should anti-revolve extension rod in the type tuning-fork type marrow can be adapted to the different pulp cavity form of human body, and the stability that this point is implanted for prosthese plays important effect.
Therefore, this utility model design concept is advanced, simple in structure, and the elastic principle that makes full use of structure on the one hand reduces the generation of the big skelalgia disease of patient; On the other hand, utilize fluting to increase the blood fortune of pulp cavity, protruding simultaneously seamed edge has been strengthened the stability of prosthese in human body; Different biasing t can be adapted to the different pulp cavity form of human body simultaneously.So overhauling in knee joint, this utility model has good application and market prospect in the replacement operation.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment this utility model is explained further details, this embodiment only is this utility model preferred forms, is not the qualification to this utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model biasing class;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of not offset type of this utility model;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment sketch map of this utility model;
The specific embodiment
Referring to shown in Figure 1: a kind of anti-extension rod in the type tuning-fork type marrow that revolves, wherein it includes a main body, and this main body one end is set to coniform (1), is connected with knee-joint prosthesis; The other end is the structure (3) of a plurality of tuning-fork-types; Far-end is by the equally distributed groove of ring-type (2) in the bar portion, and the edge of groove is obviously protruding; Bar portion has biasing class and two kinds of not offset classes respectively, and Fig. 1 is not offset type for biasing class, Fig. 2.
Coniform head can be connected with the condyle of femur prosthese (7) or the tibial plateau prosthese (8) of artificial knee joint; Main part inserts in the pulp cavity inside of human femur under loading (6) or tibia (10); The anti-extension rod that revolves in the type tuning-fork type marrow is connected with human femur under loading (6) and is extension rod (5) in the femur marrow on the function, and anti-to revolve in the type tuning-fork type marrow that extension rod is connected on the function with human tibia (10) be the interior extension rod (9) of femur marrow.
The above-mentioned anti-extension rod in the type tuning-fork type marrow that revolves, main body be evenly distributed with several shallow slots along generatrix direction, the shallow slot edge is that the rib shape is protruding, the groove number can be 3,4,5,6,7,8.Bar portion multiple groove structural design has increased the blood fortune of pulp cavity, has improved the anti-commentaries on classics performance of prosthese simultaneously, plays strong fixing and anti-effect of revolving.
The above-mentioned anti-interior extension rod of type tuning-fork type marrow that revolves, the far-end sound is the tuning-fork type structure, and the bifurcated width is 2~4mm, and length can be that 30mm~60mm is different according to the length of extension rod.This structural design has certain elasticity, can disperse the pressure of prosthese far-end to the pulp cavity sclerotin, and effectively the generation of the phenomenon of big skelalgia takes place reduction of patient.
The above-mentioned anti-interior extension rod of type tuning-fork type marrow that revolves, wherein: different biasing t can be adapted to the different pulp cavity form of human body, and the stability that this point is implanted for prosthese plays important effect.