CN202166191U - Solar energy photothermal and vacuum superconductive heating device - Google Patents
Solar energy photothermal and vacuum superconductive heating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202166191U CN202166191U CN 201120064338 CN201120064338U CN202166191U CN 202166191 U CN202166191 U CN 202166191U CN 201120064338 CN201120064338 CN 201120064338 CN 201120064338 U CN201120064338 U CN 201120064338U CN 202166191 U CN202166191 U CN 202166191U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solar energy photothermal and vacuum superconductive heating device, belonging to the fields of fluid heating and superconductive medium heat exchange. A heat supply system comprises a hot fluid medium pipeline, a reflux pipeline and a high-temperature circulating pump. A heat exchanger comprises a shell, a to-be-heated fluid coiler and a hot fluid medium. A heating furnace comprises a furnace shell, a to-be-heated fluid coiler, a flame tube, a smoke tube, a combustion chamber, a smoke flue, a chimney and a superconductive medium. In sunny days, a solar heat collecting system heats the hot fluid medium, which is then conveyed to the heat exchanger by virtue of the pipeline, and a fluid to be heated in the coiler of the heat exchanger is heated to a required temperature. In rainy days, a vacuum superconductive heating furnace is utilized to heat and vaporize the superconductive medium liquid in a furnace chamber, and a high-temperature gas superconductive medium is utilized to heat the fluid to be heated in the coiler in the furnace to the required temperature. When the heating device of the utility model is applied to an oil-gas gathering and transporting system, massive oil gas fuels can be saved, the thermal efficiency is up to 95%, 35% of steel materials are saved, no water is added, no freezing is caused, and the operation is safe and reliable.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to the utilization of sunlight heat, belongs to the solar energy fluid heating system, also relates to the vacuum superconductive medium heat-exchange system.Particularly be a kind of solar energy optical-thermal and vacuum super-conduct heating device.
(2) background technology
For many years, domestic oil gas field generally adopts " water jacket furnace " heat tracing equipment as oil-gas gathering and transportation system.This water jacket furnace utilizes natural gas or crude oil to make fuel, with water heating, is heat transfer medium again with hot water, with crude oil, natural gas or the oil-water mixture of heat transferred flow regime, it is reached and keeps the temperature of gathering and transferring process requirement.The major defect of this class A furnace A is: will consume the natural gas or the crude oil of a large amount of preciousnesses every year, operating cost is high; The thermal efficiency is lower, and about about 60%; Rolled steel dosage is bigger, and manufacturing cost is higher; Band is pressed operation and will often be added water, in case flame-out easy freezing, the unmanned accident is more; Combustion gasses is polluted the ring scape.Through retrieval, to existing many pieces of the improved patent documentation of water jacket furnace, for example " two-in-one heating furnace " (200620024347.0) fundamentally do not overcome above-mentioned shortcoming yet.Occurred the superconducting fluid heating furnace in recent years, for example " horizontal superconducting fluid crude oil heater " (200620080559.0) though the thermal efficiency increases, still will consume a large amount of oil gas fuel.Also utilize solar energy heating; And the device that adopts superconducting to dispel the heat, for example " superconducting and solar energy heating combined thermic devices " (200820023106.3) were though both saved right material; The thermal efficiency is higher again, but all can not be used for the oil-gas gathering and transportation system in oil field.
(3) summary of the invention
In view of the shortcoming and defect part that above-mentioned prior art exists, the purpose of the utility model just is to pioneer and invent, and develops, provides a kind of solar energy optical-thermal and vacuum super-conduct heating device.Replace oil gas fuel with solar energy, further improve the thermal efficiency, reduce manufacturing cost, more help safe operation and environmental protection.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical proposals:
Solar energy optical-thermal and vacuum super-conduct heating device comprise solar thermal collection system, heating system, heat exchanger and superconducting heating furnace.Solar thermal collection system wherein mainly is made up of thermal-collecting tube, condenser and heat pipe.It is characterized in that heating system is made up of hot fluid medium pipeline, reflux pipeline and high temperature circulation pump.Heat exchanger is made up of housing, heated fluid coil pipe, coiled tube supports plate and hot fluid medium.The superconducting heating furnace is made up of furnace shell, heated fluid coil pipe, coiled tube supports plate, fire tube, fume pipe, combustion chamber, flue, chimney and superconductive medium.The hot fluid medium outlet of solar thermal collection system is connected with the hot fluid medium inlet of heat exchanger through the hot fluid medium pipeline.The hot fluid medium inlet of solar thermal collection system is connected with the hot fluid medium outlet of heat exchanger through reflux pipeline.The high temperature circulation pump is connected in the reflux pipeline.The heated fluid outlet of heat exchanger and the heated fluid inlet of superconducting heating furnace connect through the heated fluid pipeline.
Above-mentioned solar energy optical-thermal and vacuum super-conduct heating device, the housing of its heat exchanger are horizontal drum, and its outer surface has thermal insulating warm-keeping layer.Its heated fluid coil pipe utilizes the coiled tube supports plate to be installed on the inner walls.The import and export of heated fluid coil pipe is taken over and is stretched out from the housing right-hand member.Housing right-hand member top has the hot fluid medium entrance sleeve, and housing left end bottom has the hot fluid medium discharge connection.Housing outside upper top has the adapter of the hot fluid medium of adding, gauge manifold and temperature sensor and takes over.Bottom, housing outside has drain connection and bearing.
Above-mentioned solar energy optical-thermal and vacuum super-conduct heating device, the gripper shoe of the heated fluid coil pipe of its heat exchanger are square or other polygon, are uniformly distributed with the circular hole and the flowing hole of some installation coil pipes.
Above-mentioned solar energy optical-thermal and vacuum super-conduct heating device, its solar thermal collection system are selected WZJZ-G thermal-collecting tube series of products or other similar products for use.
Above-mentioned solar energy optical-thermal and vacuum super-conduct heating device, its hot fluid medium are selected conduction oil, composite chemical superconductive medium, vapours or other heat transfer medium for use.
Above-mentioned solar energy optical-thermal and vacuum super-conduct heating device, the furnace shell of its superconducting heating furnace are horizontal drum, and its outer surface has thermal insulating warm-keeping layer.The heated fluid coil pipe utilizes the coiled tube supports plate to be installed in the furnace shell inner chamber first half.The fire tube is installed in furnace shell inner chamber Lower Half.The fume pipe right-hand member is communicated with fire tube right-hand member, and the fume pipe left end is communicated with smoke canal elbow.The combustion chamber is at the furnace shell left end, and the inner end, combustion chamber is communicated with fire tube left end, and the outer end is communicated with burner.The import and export of heated fluid coil pipe is taken over and is stretched out from the furnace shell right-hand member.Furnace shell inner chamber Lower Half is full of composite chemical superconductive medium liquid.Furnace shell outside upper top has the adapter of the superconductive medium of adding, gauge manifold and temperature sensor and takes over.Bottom, furnace shell outside has drain connection and bearing.
Above-mentioned solar energy optical-thermal and vacuum super-conduct heating device, the gripper shoe of the heated fluid coil pipe of its superconducting heating furnace is a semi-circular shape, is uniformly distributed with the circular hole of some installation coil pipes, and the coiled tube supports plate places on several back-up blocks, and back-up block is fixed on the furnace shell inwall.
According to solar energy optical-thermal and vacuum super-conduct heating device that technique scheme manufactures, major advantage is:
1. except the minority rainy weather, the most of the time utilizes inexhaustible solar energy as heating energy source, can save valuable natural gas or crude resources.Add up its energy-saving benefit highly significant throughout the year.
2. owing to adopt advanced heat transport fluid medium, heat transfer superconductive medium and phase-change heat-exchange technology, the hot fluid medium temperature can reach 400-500 ℃, and its thermal efficiency can reach 95%, improves greatly than water jacket furnace.
3. because heat exchanger and heating furnace structure design are more reasonable, save steel about 35% than water jacket furnace, smaller volume, weight saving, manufacturing cost further reduces, and transports and install more convenient.
4. when moving, the heat exchanger inner chamber is in the high-temperature low-pressure state, and the heating furnace chamber pressure is lower than the outer atmospheric pressure of stove, does not have the sorrow of blast, quick-fried thorax.In case stop working, there is not the trouble of freezing accident yet.
5. solar energy is the cleanest as everyone knows energy, and is not only energy-conservation, and avoid combustion gasses to pollute the ring scape.
This device not only is used for the oil-gas gathering and transportation system in oil field, also can be used for heating, bathing etc.
(4) description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is that the equipment of the utility model is formed and the plane figure sketch map.
Accompanying drawing 2 is that the overall structure of heat exchanger 5 among Fig. 1 is cut side schematic view open.
Accompanying drawing 3 is A-A sectional schematic diagrams of Fig. 2.
Accompanying drawing 4 is that the B of Fig. 2 is to sketch map.
Accompanying drawing 5 is that the overall structure of heating furnace 11 among Fig. 1 is cut side schematic view open.
Accompanying drawing 6 is C-C sectional schematic diagrams of Fig. 5.
(5) specific embodiment
Embodiment of accompanying drawings:
In the accompanying drawing, the 1st, solar thermal collection system, the 2nd, hot fluid medium pipeline, the 3rd, reflux pipeline, the 4th, high temperature circulation pump; The 5th, heat exchanger, the 6th, the hot fluid medium entrance sleeve, the 7th, hot fluid medium refluxes and takes over, and the 8th, add hot fluid medium and take over, the 9th, gauge manifold; The 10th, temperature sensor is taken over, and the 11st, the superconducting heating furnace, the 12nd, the combustion chamber, the 13rd, chimney, the 14th, add superconductive medium liquid and take over; The 15th, gauge manifold, the 16th, temperature sensor is taken over, and the 17th, the heated fluid entrance sleeve of heat exchanger, the 18th, heated fluid pipeline, the 19th, the heated fluid discharge connection of heating furnace; The 20th, the heated fluid discharge connection of heat exchanger, the 21st, the heated fluid entrance sleeve of heating furnace, the 22nd, the heated fluid coil pipe of heat exchanger, the 23rd, coiled tube supports plate, the 24th, the drain connection of heat exchanger; The 25th, the bearing of heat exchanger, the 26th, the big elbow of flue, the 27th, flue eyesight elbow, the 28th, little fume pipe, the 29th, big fume pipe; The 30th, fire tube, the 31st, vertical heating flue, the 32nd, horizontal flue, the 33rd, the heated fluid coil pipe of heating furnace, the 34th, coil pipe elbow; The 35th, coiled tube supports plate, the 36th, the drain connection of heating furnace, the 37th, the bearing of heating furnace, the 38th, back-up block.E is a flowing hole.
By Fig. 1,2, shown in 5, solar energy optical-thermal and vacuum super-conduct heating device comprise solar thermal collection system 1, heating system, heat exchanger 5 and superconducting heating furnace 11.Solar thermal collection system 1 wherein mainly is made up of thermal-collecting tube, condenser and heat pipe.It is characterized in that heating system is made up of hot fluid medium pipeline 2, reflux pipeline 3 and high temperature circulation pump 4.Heat exchanger 5 is made up of housing, heated fluid coil pipe 22, coiled tube supports plate 23 and hot fluid medium.Superconducting heating furnace 11 is made up of furnace shell, heated fluid coil pipe 33, coiled tube supports plate 35, fire tube 30, fume pipe 28,29, combustion chamber 12, flue 31,32, chimney 13 and superconductive medium.The hot fluid medium outlet of solar thermal collection system 1 is connected with the hot fluid medium inlet 6 of heat exchanger 5 through hot fluid medium pipeline 2.The hot fluid medium inlet of solar thermal collection system 1 is connected with the hot fluid medium outlet 7 of heat exchanger 5 through reflux pipeline 3.High temperature circulation pump 4 is connected in the reflux pipeline 3.The heated fluid outlet 20 of heat exchanger 5 and the heated fluid inlet 21 of superconducting heating furnace 11 connect through heated fluid pipeline 18.
By Fig. 1, shown in 2, the housing of heat exchanger 5 is horizontal drum, and its outer surface has thermal insulating warm-keeping layer.Its heated fluid coil pipe 22 utilizes coiled tube supports plate 23 to be installed on the inner walls.The import and export of heated fluid coil pipe 22 is taken over 17,20 and is stretched out from the housing right-hand member.Housing right-hand member top has hot fluid medium entrance sleeve 6, and housing left end bottom has hot fluid medium discharge connection 7.Housing outside upper top has the hot fluid medium of adding adapter 8, gauge manifold 9 and temperature sensor and takes over 10.Bottom, housing outside has drain connection 24 and bearing 25.
By Fig. 2, shown in 3, the coiled tube supports plate 23 of heat exchanger 5 is square or other polygon, is uniformly distributed with the circular hole and the flowing hole E of some installation coil pipes.
Solar thermal collection system 1 among Fig. 1 is selected WZJZ-G thermal-collecting tube series of products or other similar products for use.Hot fluid medium is selected conduction oil, composite chemical superconductive medium, vapours or other heat transfer medium for use.
By Fig. 1,5, shown in 6, the furnace shell of superconducting heating furnace 11 is horizontal drum, and its outer surface has thermal insulating warm-keeping layer.Its heated fluid coil pipe 33 utilizes coiled tube supports plate 35 to be installed in the furnace shell inner chamber first half.Fire tube 30 is installed in furnace shell inner chamber Lower Half.Fume pipe 28,29 right-hand members are communicated with fire tube 30 right-hand members, and fume pipe 28,29 left ends are communicated with smoke canal elbow 26,27.Combustion chamber 12 is at the furnace shell left end, and 12 inner ends, combustion chamber are communicated with fire tube 30 left ends, and the outer end is communicated with burner.The import and export of heated fluid coil pipe 33 is taken over 21,19 and is stretched out from the furnace shell right-hand member.Furnace shell inner chamber Lower Half is full of composite chemical superconductive medium liquid.Furnace shell outside upper top has the superconductive medium of adding adapter 14, gauge manifold 15 and temperature sensor and takes over 16.Bottom, furnace shell outside has drain connection 36 and bearing 37.
By Fig. 5, shown in 6, the coiled tube supports plate 35 of superconducting heating furnace (11) is a semi-circular shape, is uniformly distributed with the circular hole of some installation coil pipes, and coiled tube supports plate 35 places on several back-up blocks 38, and back-up block 38 is fixed on the furnace shell inwall.
The operation principle explanation of this device:
At sunny weather, can utilize too and can heat, this moment, heating furnace 11 was not worked.By shown in Figure 1; The heat that solar thermal collection system 1 produces is heated to the hot fluid medium in its heat pipe (conduction oil, superconductive medium or vapours etc.) temperature of requirement earlier; Be transported to heat exchanger 5 through hot fluid medium pipeline 2 and entrance sleeve 6 again, hot fluid medium is near the inner chamber that is full of heat exchanger 5.Heated fluid successively flows into the heated fluid coil pipe 22 Fig. 2 from entrance sleeve 17, successively flows out from discharge connection 20 again.Get into heating furnace 11 through heated fluid pipeline among Fig. 1 18 and entrance sleeve 21 then, the discharge connection 19 by heating furnace flows out at last.Meanwhile, the hot fluid medium among Fig. 2 in the heat exchanger 5 is the heated fluid in the heat transferred coil pipe 22 (crude oil, natural gas or oil-water mixture), it is reached and keeps the temperature of requirement.Hot fluid medium in the heat exchanger 5 is lowered the temperature gradually, by the high temperature circulation pump 4 among Fig. 1 the hot fluid medium in the heat exchanger 5 is extracted out again, returns solar thermal collection system 1 through reflux pipeline 3, is heated intensification again.So dynamic circulation operation, around the clock.Heat exchanger 5 is operated in pressure-less state, and is safe and reliable.
At rainy weather, in the time of can not utilizing solar energy heating, can temporarily utilize heating furnace 11 heating, this moment, heat exchanger 5 was not worked.By shown in Figure 1, as stated, heated fluid successively gets into heat exchanger 5 from entrance sleeve 17, and the discharge connection 19 from heating furnace 11 flows out at last.So simultaneously, by shown in Figure 5, make fuel with natural gas or crude oil, produce thermal-flame in the combustion chamber 12 of heating furnace 11, thermal-flame is given fume pipe 28 and 29 heating more earlier with 30 heating of fire tube.The superconductive medium liquid of furnace chamber Lower Half is vaporized by indirect, and the superconductive medium of high-temperature gas is full of the furnace chamber first half, and to heated fluid coil pipe 33 heating of top, the heated fluid in the coil pipe 33 is indirectly heated to the temperature of requirement.Superconductive medium after the heat radiation cools down, and becomes liquid state by gaseous state, falls back to the furnace chamber Lower Half, is heated gasification once more.So repeatedly, reach thermal equilibrium state in the stove.Circular flow, around the clock.Heating furnace 11 is operated near vacuum state, and is safe and reliable.
Claims (6)
1. solar energy optical-thermal and vacuum super-conduct heating device; Comprise solar thermal collection system (1), heating system, heat exchanger (5) and superconducting heating furnace (11); Solar thermal collection system wherein (1) mainly is made up of thermal-collecting tube, condenser and heat pipe; It is characterized in that heating system is made up of hot fluid medium pipeline (2), reflux pipeline (3) and high temperature circulation pump (4); Heat exchanger (5) is made up of housing, heated fluid coil pipe (22), coiled tube supports plate (23) and hot fluid medium, and superconducting heating furnace (11) is by furnace shell, heated fluid coil pipe (33), coiled tube supports plate (35), fire tube (30), fume pipe (28,29), combustion chamber (12), flue (31; 32), chimney (13) and superconductive medium are formed; The hot fluid medium outlet of solar thermal collection system (1) is connected with the hot fluid medium inlet (6) of heat exchanger (5) through hot fluid medium pipeline (2), the hot fluid medium inlet of solar thermal collection system (1); Be connected with the hot fluid medium outlet (7) of heat exchanger (5) through reflux pipeline (3); High temperature circulation pump (4) is connected in the reflux pipeline (3), and the heated fluid of heat exchanger (5) outlet (20) enters the mouth (21) with the heated fluid of superconducting heating furnace (11), connects through heated fluid pipeline (18).
2. solar energy optical-thermal according to claim 1 and vacuum super-conduct heating device; The housing that it is characterized in that heat exchanger (5) is horizontal drum; Its outer surface has thermal insulating warm-keeping layer; Its heated fluid coil pipe (22) utilizes coiled tube supports plate (23) to be installed on the inner walls; The import and export of heated fluid coil pipe (22) is taken over (17,20) and is stretched out from the housing right-hand member, and housing right-hand member top has hot fluid medium entrance sleeve (6), and housing left end bottom has hot fluid medium discharge connection (7); Housing outside upper top has the hot fluid medium of adding and takes over (8), gauge manifold (9) and temperature sensor adapter (10), and bottom, housing outside has discharging tube (24) and bearing (25).
3. solar energy optical-thermal according to claim 1 and 2 and vacuum super-conduct heating device is characterized in that the coiled tube supports plate (23) of heat exchanger (5) is square or other polygon, are uniformly distributed with the circular hole and the flowing hole (E) of some installation coil pipes.
4. solar energy optical-thermal according to claim 1 and vacuum super-conduct heating device; It is characterized in that solar thermal collection system (1) selects WZJZ-G thermal-collecting tube series of products for use, hot fluid medium is selected conduction oil, composite chemical superconductive medium, vapours or other heat transfer medium for use.
5. solar energy optical-thermal according to claim 1 and vacuum super-conduct heating device; The furnace shell that it is characterized in that superconducting heating furnace (11) is horizontal drum, and its outer surface has thermal insulating warm-keeping layer, and its heated fluid coil pipe (33) utilizes coiled tube supports plate (35) to be installed in the furnace shell inner chamber first half; Fire tube (30) is installed in furnace shell inner chamber Lower Half; Fume pipe (28,29) right-hand member is communicated with fire tube (30) right-hand member, and fume pipe (28,29) left end is communicated with smoke canal elbow (26,27), and combustion chamber (12) are at the furnace shell left end; Inner end, combustion chamber (12) is communicated with fire tube (30) left end; The outer end is communicated with burner, and the import and export of heated fluid coil pipe (33) is taken over (21,19) and stretched out from the furnace shell right-hand member, and furnace shell inner chamber Lower Half is full of composite chemical superconductive medium liquid; Furnace shell outside upper top has the superconductive medium of adding and takes over (14), gauge manifold (15) and temperature sensor adapter (16), and bottom, furnace shell outside has drain connection (36) and bearing (37).
6. according to claim 1 or 5 described solar energy optical-thermal and vacuum super-conduct heating devices; The coiled tube supports plate (35) that it is characterized in that superconducting heating furnace (11) is a semi-circular shape; Be uniformly distributed with the circular hole of some installation coil pipes; Coiled tube supports plate (35) places on several back-up blocks (38), and back-up block (38) is fixed on the furnace shell inwall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120064338 CN202166191U (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Solar energy photothermal and vacuum superconductive heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120064338 CN202166191U (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Solar energy photothermal and vacuum superconductive heating device |
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| CN202166191U true CN202166191U (en) | 2012-03-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201120064338 Expired - Fee Related CN202166191U (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Solar energy photothermal and vacuum superconductive heating device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121754A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-07-13 | 刘忠林 | Solar energy optothermal and vacuum superconducting heating device |
| CN106369274A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-01 | 歌思（天津）低温设备有限公司 | Novel vaporizer |
-
2011
- 2011-03-07 CN CN 201120064338 patent/CN202166191U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121754A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-07-13 | 刘忠林 | Solar energy optothermal and vacuum superconducting heating device |
| CN106369274A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-01 | 歌思（天津）低温设备有限公司 | Novel vaporizer |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120314 Termination date: 20180307 |