Background technology
Along with the increase of building, central air-conditioning is more and more, and the energy consumption of the power consumption of central air-conditioning accounts for 50%~60% of whole building energy consumption; And in central air conditioner system; The energy consumption of hot and cold water unit is again maximum, and therefore, the energy consumption that effectively reduces the hot and cold water unit is crucial.
Prior art provides a kind of hot and cold water unit, and this unit comprises: temperature sensor and control device, this control device is controlled the hot and cold water unit according to the temperature that this temperature sensor detects.
Because the hot and cold water unit that prior art provides does not have flowmeter,, thereby can't control the hot and cold water unit flexibly so it can't adjust the hot and cold water unit through refrigeration or heating capacity that flowmeter detects.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model embodiment is to provide a kind of hot and cold water unit, is intended to solve the problem that can't control the hot and cold water unit flexibly of existing technical scheme.
The utility model embodiment is achieved in that a kind of hot and cold water unit, comprising: hot and cold water group machine, water channel, backwater channel and temperature sensor, and said hot and cold water unit also comprises:
Gather refrigeration or heating capacity flowmeter, gather hot and cold water group function consumption parameter ammeter, calculate the control system of Energy Efficiency Ratio range of operation and control the control device that the hot and cold water unit moves in this Energy Efficiency Ratio range of operation according to this ability parameter and this refrigeration or heating capacity;
Wherein, this flowmeter is positioned at water channel, and this flowmeter is connected with the control system respectively with ammeter, and this control system is connected with control device, and control device is positioned at hot and cold water group machine; This ammeter also is connected with hot and cold water group machine.
Optional, said control system is specially:
Embedded Control plate, Programmable Logic Controller or direct digital controller.
Optional, said control device is specially: guiding valve, control valve, magnetic valve or stator.
The utility model also provides a kind of central air conditioner system, it is characterized in that, said central air conditioner system comprises above-mentioned hot and cold water unit.
In the utility model embodiment; Because the hot and cold water unit of the technical scheme that provides has increased flowmeter, ammeter, control system and control device; So it can control the hot and cold water unit according to the refrigeration or the heating capacity of flowmeter survey, so it has the advantage of flexible control hot and cold water unit.
The specific embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model is clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
A kind of hot and cold water unit that the utility model provides, this hot and cold water unit is as shown in Figure 1, comprising: temperature sensor 10, hot and cold water group machine 11, water channel 12, backwater channel 13; Wherein this hot and cold water unit also comprises: gather the flowmeter 15 of refrigeration or heating capacity, the ammeter or the ammeter 18 of collection hot and cold water group machine 11 energy consumption parameters; Calculate Energy Efficiency Ratio (Coefficient Of Performance, COP) the control system 16 of range of operation and the control device 17 of control hot and cold water unit according to this ability parameter and this refrigeration or heating capacity in this COP range of operation operation;
Wherein, this flowmeter 15 is positioned at water channel 12, this flowmeter 15 and ammeter 18 respectively with control system 16, this control system 16 is connected with control device 17, control device 17 is positioned at hot and cold water group machine; This ammeter 18 also is connected with hot and cold water group machine 11.
The hot and cold water unit that the utility model provides has increased flowmeter, ammeter, control system and control device; So it can control the hot and cold water unit according to the refrigeration or the heating capacity of flowmeter survey; So it has the advantage of flexible control hot and cold water unit, in addition, because the hot and cold water unit that the utility model provides can let the hot and cold water unit always work in the COP range of operation; Improve power saving rate, had the high advantage of power saving rate.
Need to prove, above-mentioned control system 16 specifically can for: embedded Control plate, Programmable Logic Controller PLC or direct digital controller (direct digital control, DDC).
Need to prove that above-mentioned control device 17 specifically can be guiding valve, control valve, magnetic valve or stator etc.
Compressor with cooling-water machine is that example explains that this ability parameter and this refrigeration or heating capacity calculate the concrete mode of Energy Efficiency Ratio range of operation below,
After startup energy saving in running mode compression machine normally moves startup automatically; The control system selects control output signal kinds (analog signal, data signal, switching signal) to provide control signal regulating load rate according to control appliance kind (magnetic valve, guiding valve or stator etc.): as; When the load regulation mode is three sections magnetic valves adjustings; Load factor is respectively 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%; Control system correspondence provides control instruction respectively, calculates COP value and input database under every kind of load factor; When the load regulation mode is the electrodeless adjusting of analog signal; The control system increases progressively by 10% respectively and provides control instruction; As 10%, 20%, 30%-100%; The control system calculates COP value and input database according to every kind of load factor situation test electric energy with refrigerating capacity, by theory and practical data can know when load factor from little when being fully loaded with variation COP be changed to little size, the COP value was the highest when promptly load factor was about 60% (different type of machines differences).Data collection and analysis will take into full account the channel characteristic and the retardance of water system.
The user is provided with COP minimum operation parameter voluntarily; Be set to 4.0 like parameter; The COP maximum can know to be 5.5 (for example) from the system data library inquiry, and the system that promptly controls seeks output COP value automatically and controls control device more than or equal to the state energy adjustment mode under 4.0 situation according to parameter value is set.Unit will start the back in operation and under the situation of COP value more than or equal to this minimum setting value, move automatically; Be that unit will move between 4.0-5.5 in the COP value; The unloading manner that adds of unit still adopts temperature or cold control mode, as control adds unloading according to supply and return water temperature, when water temperature is higher than setting value, loads; Off-load when water temperature is lower than setting value can only be in the COP range of set value but add the off-load scope.COP minimum operation parameter value also can not be provided with too high, and the setting of this value is please carried out in system's allowable error scope, and setting value is high more, and power saving rate increases, and the water temperature control accuracy reduces.
Unit will (being between the COP range of operation) move between COP setting value and COP maximum under this energy saver mode, avoid the energy dissipation of COP low spot, and the economize on electricity space is huge.
The utility model also provides a kind of central air conditioner system, and this central air conditioner system comprises above-mentioned hot and cold water unit.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Not in order to restriction the utility model; Any modification of being done within all spirit and principles at the utility model, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.