CN202146821U - Movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator - Google Patents
Movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator Download PDFInfo
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- CN202146821U CN202146821U CN 201120054522 CN201120054522U CN202146821U CN 202146821 U CN202146821 U CN 202146821U CN 201120054522 CN201120054522 CN 201120054522 CN 201120054522 U CN201120054522 U CN 201120054522U CN 202146821 U CN202146821 U CN 202146821U
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- brush
- dirt collection
- collection plate
- fixed axis
- housing
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- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator comprising: a housing for allowing a flow of a dust-laden gas; a plurality of discharge electrodes suspended in the housing; and a cleaning unit which rotates by forming a loop using a plurality of dust collecting plates and brushes a surface of the rotating dust collecting plates, wherein the cleaning unit includes: a pair of elongated brushes extending in a width direction to come into contact with both surfaces of the dust collection plate; a pair of brush fixing shafts attached to the respective elongated brushes and rotatably supported by the housing such that the respective elongated brushes come into contact with both surfaces of the dust collection plate; a pair of operation links fixed to the respective brush fixing shafts and rotating together with the brush fixing shafts; and a biasing unit attached to the other end of the operation link and allowing the elongated brushes to come into contact with both surfaces of the dust collection plate while gripping the dust collection plate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator; Be particularly related to a kind of like this electrostatic precipitator; It comprises the stationary brush that is used to clean the dust on the dirt collection plate, and the dirt collection plate is rotated under being configured to the contiguous state that hangs on a plurality of sparking electrodes in the housing with predetermined space.
Background technology
This electrostatic precipitator is to be contained in from the electrostatic precipitator of the dust of the waste gas of the boiler of for example heat energy factory or various iron-smelting furnaces and known as being used for removing, and will describe japanese patent application laid based on Figure 13～Figure 16 below and open the summary structure shown in the 2001-246286 communique.
In Figure 13, a plurality of discharge frameworks (sparking electrode) 14 and movable electrode 15 that movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator 10 comprises housing 12, is arranged in the funnel 13 of housing 12 bottoms and is disposed at housing 12.Be contained in dust the waste gas 17 in inlet duct 16 is introduced housings 12 and separate out principle according to static and be removed, and gas is discharged from outlet conduit 18.The dust of collecting falls within the funnel 13, and is taken out by mechanism's (not shown) from floss hole 20.
Figure 14 is the view that the arrow line A-A along Figure 13 is got, and the said a plurality of discharge frameworks 14 that are provided at predetermined intervals hang on the housing 12 via the suspension framework 24 from slider 22 suspensions shown in Figure 13.In addition, dispose a plurality of movable electrodes 15 that rotate at a distance from a discharge framework 14 around whenever.
Specifically; Movable electrode 15 forms a loop as a whole; Make and between top driving wheel 26 and lower roll 28, form a pair of endless chain 30 and 30; And a plurality of dirt collection plates 32 each plate along under the blocked state in position of the mid portion 33 of the vertical length of moving direction by said a pair of endless chain 30 and 30 suspensions, and the plate face disposes along gas flow direction.The driving shaft 34 of driving wheel 26 is rotated by a driving mechanism (not shown); The rotation of driving shaft 34 is reached the said a pair of endless chain 30 and 30 that meshes with driving wheel 26, and said a plurality of dirt collection plates 32 in formation loop are around whenever rotating at a distance from one discharge framework 14.
Figure 15 is the allocation plan of the bottom of movable electrode 15.Thereby in the position of lower roll 28 u turn being taken place by each dirt collection plate 32 that endless chain 30 hangs and moves down moves up.In the position that dirt collection plate 32 moves up and is held after a while, dispose the brush 36 and 38 (wiping brush unit 40) of a pair of rotation for every route of movable electrode 15.Brush 36 and 38 forms through the brush of implanted metal in a rotating shaft.Brush 36 is rotated in a clockwise direction and the rotation counterclockwise of brush 38 edges, is dropped downwards by cleaning so that be attached to the lip-deep dust of dirt collection plate 32.Being attached to the dirt collection plate 32 that lip-deep dust wiped after brush unit 40 is removed moves up in order; Discharge framework 14 is separated out the principle collection in a certain region of discharge according to static and is contained in the dust in the waste gas on their surface, dirt collection plate 32 moves down once more then.
The route quantity that is used for movable electrode 15 at large-scale plant up to 50～100.Therefore, need be used to drive the drive unit and the drive unit that is used to rotate driving wiping brush unit 40 of these electrodes, thereby cause the increase of facility cost.In addition, wear and tear, need to change termly the enough and to spare of pushing that (adjusting) wiped brush unit if wipe brush unit.Yet the existence of driver element etc. has increased workload, with regard to cost, becomes burden.In addition, regulating under the inoperative situation, must replace the wiping brush unit guaranteeing its function, thus the increase of time and cost.
Japanese patent application laid is opened the 2003-62486 communique and is shown a kind of electrostatic precipitator that uses stationary brush.In this technology, stationary brush is pressed under the effect of their own wts or through weight and contacts the wire netting of dirt collection electrode, thus the cleaning dust.Compare stationary brush simple in structure with rotary brush.In addition, be used to replace that to wipe brush unit less to guarantee time and cost that its function is required.Through adopting japanese patent application laid to open the stationary brush of 2003-62486 communique in the electrostatic precipitator of opening the 2001-246286 communique in japanese patent application laid, can obtain to have the electrostatic precipitator of constructing shown in Figure 16 A and the 16B.
Yet, since dirt collection plate 32 be blocked while of position of the mid portion 33 of each plate by endless chain 30 suspensions, so dirt collection plate 32 possibly wave.In the electrostatic precipitator of Figure 16 A and 16B; When support sector is fixed and a pair of stationary brush that under himself weight, leans on the both sides (front and rear surfaces) of dirt collection plate 32 when being configured to independently to rotate; If squint in the position of dirt collection plate 32; Then in the brush drops under himself weight, and in the brush another upwards promotes.With reference to figure 16A and 16B, Figure 16 A shows the situation that squints in the position of dirt collection plate 32, and Figure 16 B shows the situation that skew takes place to the direction of arrow (left) in the position of dirt collection plate 32.Shown in Figure 16 B, if the end of the position of dirt collection plate 32 brush 42 from the right side squints left, then brush 42 issues to give birth in himself weight and falls, and the end of left side brush 41 is upwards promoted by dirt collection plate 32.Therefore, because two brushes are different with respect to the angle of dirt collection plate 32, and applied inhomogeneous pressing force.Therefore, two lip-deep dusts of dirt collection plate 32 be can not evenly clean, thereby dust collection efficiency and dust sweeping efficiency worsened.
In addition; Open that brush unavoidably weares and teares so brush is passed in time when the dirt collection electrode slides, cleaning lip-deep dust in the 2003-62486 communique owing to open 2001-246286 communique and japanese patent application laid in japanese patent application laid.In order to ensure cleaning function, need the worn out brush of replacement regularly, and, must stop the operation of factory in order to replace brush.The route quantity that in large-scale electrostatic precipitator, is used for movable electrode reaches 50～100, therefore must often replace brush.Therefore, the operation of factory often stops and increasing the downtime of factory, and the work step quantity that causes replacing brush increases.Especially, for generating efficiency, ground continued operation when the expectation power plant is long as far as possible, however since the replacement of brush, the situation that very likely causes generating efficiency to worsen.
The utility model content
In view of above-mentioned prior art problems; A purpose of the utility model provides a kind of movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator; It can obtain the performance of on two surfaces of movable dirt collection plate, evenly cleaning, and can under the situation that does not stop factory's operation, replace brush.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator, and it comprises: housing allows dusty gas to flow to outlet from the inlet of gas; A plurality of sparking electrodes hang in the gas flow as the dirt collection zone in the housing; With a plurality of movable electrodes; Rotate through using by a plurality of dirt collection plates formation loop of a pair of endless chain suspension; And be included in the cleaning unit on surface that the dirt collection plate of brush rotation is wiped in the pre-position; Wherein, said cleaning unit comprises: a pair of brush, and broad ways is extended on two surfaces of dirt collection plate; A pair of brush fixed axis is supported the direction rotation of corresponding brush to come in contact along two surfaces that make microscler brush and dirt collection plate, and by said housing support; A pair of connecting rod, their end is fixed to corresponding brush fixed axis, and they rotate with the brush fixed axis; And bias unit, be attached to the other end of each connecting rod, and along each connecting rod of direction biasing that corresponding microscler brush is come in contact with two surfaces of dirt collection plate in clamping dirt collection plate.
In addition, in above-mentioned movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator, brush and brush fixed axis are configured in the housing, and connecting rod and bias unit are configured in outside the housing, and the end of outstanding brush fixed axis is fixed with the operation connecting piece running through housing.
In addition, in above-mentioned movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator, also be provided with the guiding elements of the biased direction that is used to limit bias unit.
In addition, in above-mentioned movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator, bias unit is a weight.
In addition, in above-mentioned movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator, connecting rod is connected to bias unit via wire rod.
In addition, in above-mentioned movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator, connecting rod is connected to bias unit via coupling member.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator, and it comprises: housing allows dusty gas to flow to outlet from the inlet of gas; A plurality of sparking electrodes hang in the gas flow as the dirt collection zone in the housing; With a plurality of movable electrodes; Rotate through using by a plurality of dirt collection plates formation loop of a pair of endless chain suspension; And be included in the cleaning unit on surface that the dirt collection plate of brush rotation is wiped in the pre-position; Wherein, said cleaning unit comprises: brush, be arranged to surface in the face of the dirt collection plate; The brush fixed axis is provided with many row's brushes on its outer peripheral edges, and is become and can rotate along the direction that brush and dirt collection plate are come in contact by housing support; And bias unit; Be fixed to the brush fixed axis; And the biasing brush fixed axis so that brush and dirt collection plate come in contact; The brush fixed axis comprises selected cell, and selected cell is used for selecting a row of said many row's brushes and makes a row who selects be fixed to bias unit to face the dirt collection plate.
In addition; In above-mentioned movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator, the brush installation portion of brush and brush fixed axis is configured in the housing, and the end of brush fixed axis and bias unit are configured in outside the housing; Selected cell is arranged on the end of brush fixed axis, and bias unit is fixed to the end of brush fixed axis.
In addition; In above-mentioned movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator; Said selected cell comprises position mark and alignment mark, and position mark representes to be arranged at said positions of arranging brushes of brush fixed axis more, and alignment mark is arranged at bias unit to align with position mark.
In addition; In above-mentioned movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator; Said brush is included in a pair of microscler brush that broad ways is extended on two surfaces of dirt collection plate; Said brush fixed axis comprises a pair of brush fixed axis that said a pair of microscler brush is set, and said bias unit biasing brush fixed axis is so that two surfaces of each microscler brush clamping dirt collection plate.
According to the utility model, can clean the dust on the movable dirt collection plate equably with simple structure, and can replace worn out brush like a cork.Therefore, can strengthen the dirt collection speed and the operation rate of factory.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the allocation plan of bottom of the movable electrode of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of structure that is used to illustrate the cleaning unit of first embodiment;
Fig. 3 A-3B is the key diagram of operation of the cleaning unit of first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the key diagram of the operation connecting piece of second embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the key diagram of the cleaning unit of the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the key diagram of the cleaning unit of the 4th embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the allocation plan of bottom of the movable electrode of the 5th embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structural map of the cleaning unit of the 5th embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the structural map of the cleaning unit of the 6th embodiment;
Figure 10 is used to illustrate the cleaning unit of the 5th embodiment and the perspective view of the relation between the bias unit;
Figure 11 is the brush fixed axis of the 6th embodiment and the key diagram of the connecting state between the bias unit;
Figure 12 A-12C is the key diagram of the brush replacement work of the 5th embodiment;
Figure 13 is the side cross-sectional, view that is used to illustrate the unitary construction of electrostatic precipitator;
Figure 14 is the view that the arrow line A-A along Figure 13 is got;
Figure 15 is the allocation plan of the bottom of general movable electrode; And
Figure 16 A-16B is the key diagram of the operation of stationary brush when being configured to independently to rotate.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the allocation plan of the bottom of the utility model first embodiment.The unitary construction of electrostatic precipitator and the Fig. 7's that partly describes in background technology～shown in Figure 10 is identical, and be endowed with background technology in the composed component of identical Reference numeral in each embodiment, be identical.Fig. 2 is the perspective view that the structure of cleaning unit is shown, wherein not shown dirt collection plate.Fig. 3 is the key diagram of the operation of cleaning unit.
Connecting rod 5 and 6, and is fixed in the centre and intersects each other to extending below from the said end of brush fixed axis 3 and 4.Connecting rod 5 and 6 lower end are fixed with wire rod 7 and 8, and the lower end of two wire rods 7 and 8 is hung with the weight 11 as public bias unit.Reference numeral 9 expression wire guide shafts (guiding elements), its restriction wire rod move (biasing) direction, and be fixed to the outer wall of housing 12, with below the centre position between bearing 3a and the 4a via installing plate 9a.Two wire rods 7 and 8 extend from the lower ends downward of connecting rod 5 and 6, and are placed on the wire guide shaft 9 to intersect each other in the centre.In addition, two wire rods 7 and 8 are further to extending below, and suspension weight 11.
The operation of cleaning unit 40A will be described below.Fig. 3 A shows the less and microscler brush 1 of end fray and 2 situation with respect to 45 ° of the surface tilt of dirt collection plate of the hair of microscler brush 1 and 2. Wire rod 7 and 8 is pulled towards leading axle 9 directions (direction of arrow B 1 and B2) with about equally pressure under the weight of weight 11 self, and connecting rod 5 and 6 is biased to along the direction of arrow C 1 and C2 and rotates around bearing 3a and 4a.Therefore; Brush fixed axis 3 and 4 also rotates along the direction of arrow C 1 and C2; And microscler brush 1 and the 2 direction rotations along arrow D1 and D2 make them in sandwich dirt collection plate 32A, come in contact with roughly the same press pressure and dirt collection plate 32A.Therefore, along with moving up of dirt collection plate 32A, two lip-deep dusts that are attached to dirt collection plate 32A are swept.At this moment contact pressure can confirm arbitrarily based on the weight of weight 11.Yet adhesive force and hardness based on dust are set at contact pressure the value that is suitable for cleaning.
Because dirt collection plate 32A is being hung by endless chain 30 as stated, so dirt collection plate 32A possibly wave during moving up.According to present embodiment, wire rod 7 and 8 draws connecting rod 5 and 6 with roughly the same pressure towards the fixed position (direction of arrow B 1 and B2) of leading axle 9 under the effect of weight 11 own wts.Therefore, microscler brush can always come in contact with roughly the same press pressure and dirt collection plate 32A in two surfaces of clamping dirt collection plate 32A.In addition, can when preventing to wave, always dirt collection plate 32A be remained between the microscler brush.
Fig. 3 B shows microscler brush 1 and 2 because of reusing the situation that further wearing and tearing length shortens that takes place all the year round. Microscler brush 1 and 2 pressing force always put on two surfaces of dirt collection plate 32A through weight 11.Therefore, weight 11 is because of contraction in length moves down, and connecting rod 5 and 6 is further rotated to close along direction C1 and C2 respectively.Therefore, guaranteed the pressing force of microscler brush 1 and 2 couples of dirt collection plate 32A.When microscler brush 1 and 2 tilts to almost horizontal direction, become near 90 ° with respect to each surperficial angle [alpha] of dirt collection plate 32A.
Even under the state of Fig. 3 B, two lip-deep dusts that are attached to dirt collection plate 32A are also swept by the contact pressure of microscler brush 1 and 2 along with moving up of dirt collection plate 32A, are similar to Fig. 3 A.In addition, microscler brush can always come in contact with two surfaces of dirt collection plate 32A with roughly the same press pressure.In addition, can when preventing to wave, always dirt collection plate 32A be remained between the microscler brush.
When weight 11 moves down when cutting out connecting rod 5 and 6 up to extreme lower position, angle [alpha] becomes 90 ° from the state of Fig. 3 B, can not guarantee the pressing force to two surfaces of dirt collection plate 32A, therefore must the microscler brush of replacement.
In first embodiment, weight 11 is suspended on the lower end of connecting rod 5 and 6 via wire rod 7 and 8, so cleaning unit can form with extremely simple structure.Though in the above description be with the weight of weight as bias unit, also can use spring member.The degree of wear of microscler brush how (no matter the position of weight how) note that under the situation of the weight of using weight, no matter all can be kept constant bias force.Therefore, can, the press pressure that acts on the dirt collection plate keep stable cleaning performance when remaining unchanged.
Fig. 4 shows second embodiment relevant with connecting rod, wherein with Fig. 3 A, 3B in identical Reference numeral represent identical composed component.Compare with first embodiment, coupling member 7a and 8a replacement wire rod 7 and 8 are supported on the support point 5a and the 6a place of the lower end that lays respectively at connecting rod 5 and 6, and two lower ends of coupling member 7a and 8a are supported on support point 8b place.In addition, be fixed with coupling member 7b in two lower ends of coupling member 7a and 8a, and suspension weight 11.In addition, constitute connecting piece guiding groove 9d (guiding elements) through teat 9b on the outer wall that is fixed in housing 12 (not shown) and 9c.Coupling member 7b passes guiding groove 9d, and suspension weight 11.Connecting piece guiding groove 9d is used for the descending trajectory (biased direction) under weight 11 own wt effects is restricted to vertical direction, so that lateral shift does not take place.
In second embodiment that constitutes as above, replace the wire rod 7 and 8 of first embodiment through using coupling member 7a, 8a and 7b, carry out with Fig. 3 A and 3B in identical operations.Specifically; The support point 8b of coupling member 7a and 8a is bonded member 7b and vertically draws (biasing); Make that being roughly the half the bias force of weight weight is applied to each in connecting rod 5 and 6, and microscler brush 1 and 2 can come in contact on two surfaces with roughly the same pressing force and dirt collection plate 32A in clamping dirt collection plate 32A.In addition, compare, can strengthen the rigidity of cleaning unit in a second embodiment, because use coupling member 7a and 8a to replace wire rod 7 and 8 with first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of structure that is used to illustrate the cleaning unit of the utility model the 3rd embodiment.Fixed axis 3 and an end of 4 run through bearing 3a and 4a, and are projected into the outside of housing 12.In addition, fixed axis 3 and a said end of 4 also run through the substrate 41 on the outer wall that is fixed in housing 12, and are projected into the outside.Being projected into an outside said end from substrate 41 and being fixed with bar (corresponding to connecting rod) 42 and 43 respectively in fixed axis 3 and 4.Through manual swingle 42 and 43, come rotational fixation axle 3 and 4.In addition, be provided with through hole 44, and a circle that when substrate 41 upper edge bars rotate, is drawn by through hole 44 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 45 in the pre-position of bar 42 and 43.Under the state that through hole 44 and fixing hole 45 are in alignment with each other to they inserting bolt (not shown), thereby can fixed axis 3 and 4 be fixed on the precalculated position.
When the length of microscler brush 1 and 2 shortens because of wearing and tearing, make bar 42 and 43 along direction of arrow rotation shown in Figure 5, thereby the end of microscler brush 1 and 2 and dirt collection plate are come in contact, and with bolt bar 42 and 43.Therefore, can according to state of wear with appropriate pressing force make microscler brush 1 and 2 and the dirt collection plate come in contact.In addition, bar 42 and 43 can rotate independently.Therefore, can come independent regulation bar 42 and 43 according to each the state of wear in the microscler brush.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of structure that is used to illustrate the cleaning unit of the utility model the 4th embodiment.The difference of the 4th embodiment and the 3rd embodiment is that bar 47 and 48 is ends that under the state that intersects each other, are fixed to fixed axis 3 and 4, and through hole 49 is arranged on the lower end of bar 47 and 48.In addition, arc plate 46 replaces substrate 41 to be arranged on housing 12 places, and the circular arc that through hole 49 draws when arc plate 46 upper edge bars rotate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 50.When the length of microscler brush 1 and 2 shortens because of wearing and tearing, make bar 47 and 48 along direction of arrow rotation shown in Figure 6, thereby the end of microscler brush 1 and 2 and dirt collection plate are come in contact, and, be similar to the 3rd embodiment with bolt bar 47 and 48.In this embodiment, bar 47 and 48 equally also can independently rotate.Therefore, can come independent regulation bar 47 and 48 according to each the state of wear in the microscler brush.
Fig. 7 is the allocation plan of the bottom of the utility model the 5th embodiment.The unitary construction of electrostatic precipitator and the Figure 13's that partly describes in background technology～shown in Figure 16 is identical, and be endowed with background technology in the composed component of identical Reference numeral in each embodiment, be identical.Fig. 8 is the structural map of the cleaning unit of the 5th embodiment.Fig. 9 is the structural map of the cleaning unit of the 6th embodiment.Figure 10 is used to illustrate the cleaning unit of the 5th embodiment and the perspective view of the relation between the bias unit.
The movable electrode 15 of configured in parallel is by endless chain 30 suspension among Fig. 7, and in the dirt collection plate 32 that in rotary course, moves down each in the position of lower roll 28 u turn takes place and moves up.The position that two surfaces of each in the dirt collection plate 32 that moves up after a while are held disposes cleaning unit 51.
In Fig. 8; Cleaning unit 51 comprises a pair of microscler brush 53 and a pair of brush fixed axis 52; Microscler brush 53 broad ways (perpendicular to the direction of drawing) on two surfaces of each dirt collection plate 32 is extended, and brush fixed axis 52 is supported the substrate of microscler brush 53 and rotated so that two surfaces of brush and dirt collection plate 32 come in contact.The outer peripheral edges of each brush fixed axis 52 are provided with many platoon leaders shape brush 53.Specifically, weld through longitudinal direction at the outer surface of each brush fixed axis 52 and to be attached with a plurality of rib shape 52a of portion, and brush 53 is fixed to each rib shape 52a of portion through bolt 54 along axle.
In the 5th embodiment of Fig. 8, the outer peripheral edges of each brush fixed axis 52 are provided with and are separated from each other 180 ° and be point-symmetric two platoon leader's shape brushes.In addition, in the 6th embodiment of Fig. 9, the outer peripheral edges of each brush fixed axis 52 are provided with and are separated from each other 120 ° and be point-symmetric three platoon leader's shape brushes.
Perspective view through Figure 10 illustrates the brush fixed axis 52 of the 5th embodiment and the relation between the bias unit.Microscler brush is arranged such that at each brush fixed axis 52 and is provided with two platoon leader's shape brushes 53, and the corresponding row folding with it of a row among two rows is held each dirt collection plate 32.Note that not shown dirt collection plate 32 among Figure 10.Brush fixed axis 52 forms the microscler shape of extending along the width of dirt collection plate 32.Its brush installation portion (mid portion) is configured in the housing 12, and its two ends rotatably are supported in the bearing 52b place that is arranged at housing 12.One end of fixed axis 52 runs through bearing 52b, and is projected into the outside of housing 12.Connecting rod 5 and 6 releasably is fixed to the said end of brush fixed axis 52 via fixed screw 57, and connecting rod 5 and 6 and the rotation of brush fixed axis 52 one.
Connecting rod 5 and 6, and is fixed in the centre and intersects each other to extending below from the said end of brush fixed axis 52.Wire rod 7 and 8 suspension weights 11 via the lower end that is arranged at connecting rod 5 and 6.Reference numeral 9 expression wire guide shafts, its restriction wire rod move (biasing) direction, and be fixed to the outer wall of housing 12, to be positioned at the below of two bearing 52b via installing plate 9a.Two wire rods 7 and 8 extend from the lower ends downward of connecting rod 5 and 6, and are placed on the wire guide shaft 9 to intersect each other in the centre.In addition, two wire rods 7 and 8 are further to extending below, and suspension weight 11.Weight 11 is public weights, and setover with under the effect of himself weight with roughly half traction connecting rod 5 of its gravity and 6 lower end.Therefore, brush fixed axis 52 always receives bias, so that microscler brush 53 comes in contact with two surfaces of dirt collection plate 32 in clamping dirt collection plate 32.Member 5～9 and 11 always constitutes the bias unit along the direction biasing brush fixed axis 52 that microscler brush 53 and dirt collection plate 32 are come in contact.Bias unit allows microscler brush 53 to come in contact with pressure and the dirt collection plate 32 that is suitable for cleaning.
Shown in figure 11, be provided with the expression position marks 55 of arranging the position of brush in the end of each brush fixed axis 52 more.For for simplicity, Figure 11 shows an end of the brush fixed axis 52 that is provided with three platoon leader's shape brushes of the 6th embodiment.Position mark 55 is provided with three positions that are associated with the position of corresponding brush 53 on the outer peripheral edges of brush fixed axis 52.On the other hand, a position of each in the connecting rod 5 and 6 of the end that releasably is fixed to brush fixed axis 52 is provided with the alignment mark 56 that is used for carrying out with position mark 55 aligned in position.
When connecting rod 5 or 6 is fixed to the end of brush fixed axis 52; In the position mark 55 of three positions of fixed screw 57 on the outer peripheral edges that are arranged at brush fixed axis 52 one be selected and with state that alignment mark 56 aligns under, the fastening screwed hole 58 that is fixed to.Under the state of aligned in position, the brush 53 that is arranged in the row who is associated with the position mark that is aligned in alignment mark 56 55 is in the face of dirt collection plate 32.Therefore, the brush of selecting through the aligned in position between mark 55 and 56 53 comes in contact with dirt collection plate 32, and is as shown in Figure 9.Position mark 55, alignment mark 56, fixed screw 57 and screwed hole 58 constitute selected cell.
In above-mentioned structure, brush weares and teares because of the operation of electrostatic precipitator gradually.Yet brush 53 comes in contact through bias unit and dirt collection plate 32 with suitable pressure under brush wearing and tearing less state, has therefore kept the dust cleaning performance.Yet, if brush serious wear and length shortens is difficult to keep cleaning performance through bias unit.In this case, be necessary to replace brush.Yet in the present embodiment, through selecting a unworn brush row and being arranged at the brush that has worn and torn the row's in the many rows brush 53 on the outer peripheral edges of brush fixed axis 52 mode with its replacement, the dust cleaning performance is able to continue.
To use accompanying drawing to describe the replacement work of brush below.Figure 12 is provided with the key diagram of brush replacement work among the 5th embodiment of two row's brushes at each brush fixed axis 52 place.Shown in Figure 12 A, wearing and tearing take place in brush row who wherein is positioned at dirt collection plate 32 left sides and length shortens, unclamp set bolt 57 so that connecting rod 5 with 6 and brush fixed axis 52 can rotate.Secondly, shown in Figure 12 B, use a tool (not shown) that brush fixed axis 52 is rotated along the direction of arrow (clockwise), so that the position mark 55 that is arranged on the outer peripheral edges of brush fixed axis 52 rotates.Be further rotated selecting and to separate 180 ° brush with wearing and tearing brush row and arrange the position mark 55 that is associated and make under the position mark of selecting 55 and the state that alignment mark 56 aligns at brush fixed axis 52, fastening set bolt 57 is to be fixed to brush fixed axis 52 with connecting rod 5 or 6.Under this state, shown in Figure 12 C, the not wearing and tearing brush selected row is biased unit biasing coming in contact with dirt collection plate 32, thereby can keep predetermined dust cleaning performance through the dirt collection electrode.
Above-described is the situation of the brush generation wearing and tearing in dirt collection plate 32 left sides.Yet, even the brush on the right side takes place under the situation of wearing and tearing, also can be through similar manner replacement brush.In addition, that kind is provided with under the situation of three row's brushes in as the 6th embodiment, can replace the brush of wearing and tearing through selecting the row in other two row's brushes in order.Therefore, the dust cleaning performance can be kept than the length of the 5th embodiment.
In the present embodiment in order to select and replace brush row; Be provided with the selected cell that comprises said a plurality of position mark and alignment mark; Said a plurality of position mark is arranged on the outer peripheral edges of brush fixed axis, and said alignment mark aligns with position mark and is arranged on the bias unit place.Therefore, can under the situation of not opening housing 12, easily and accurately select brush to be replaced.In addition, because the length of brush of wearing and tearing shortens, so even brush fixed axis 52 is along turning clockwise shown in the direction of arrow among Figure 12 A, brush can not hinder the dirt collection plate 32 that moves up yet.Therefore, even when dirt collection plate 32 moves, also can carry out replacement work, thereby can under the situation of the operation that does not stop electrostatic precipitator, replace brush.
Claims (10)
1. movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator comprises:
Housing allows dusty gas to flow to outlet from the inlet of gas;
A plurality of sparking electrodes hang in the gas flow as the dirt collection zone in the housing; With
A plurality of movable electrodes rotate through using by a plurality of dirt collection plates formation loop of a pair of endless chain suspension, and are included in the cleaning unit that the surface of the dirt collection plate of brushing rotation is wiped in the pre-position,
It is characterized in that said cleaning unit comprises:
A pair of brush, broad ways is extended on two surfaces of dirt collection plate;
A pair of brush fixed axis is supported the direction rotation of corresponding brush to come in contact along two surfaces that make microscler brush and dirt collection plate, and by said housing support;
A pair of connecting rod, their end is fixed to corresponding brush fixed axis, and they rotate with the brush fixed axis; With
Bias unit is attached to the other end of each connecting rod, and along each connecting rod of direction biasing that corresponding brush is come in contact with two surfaces of dirt collection plate in clamping dirt collection plate.
2. movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Brush and brush fixed axis are configured in the housing, and connecting rod and bias unit are configured in outside the housing, and the end of outstanding brush fixed axis is fixed with the operation connecting piece running through housing.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator is characterized in that said bias unit is a weight.
4. like each described movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator in the claim 1～2, it is characterized in that said settling vessel also comprises the guiding elements of the biased direction that is used to limit bias unit.
5. like each described movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator in the claim 1～2, it is characterized in that connecting rod is connected to bias unit via wire rod.
6. like each described movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator in the claim 1～2, it is characterized in that connecting rod is connected to bias unit via coupling member.
7. movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator comprises:
Housing allows dusty gas to flow to outlet from the inlet of gas;
A plurality of sparking electrodes hang in the gas flow as the dirt collection zone in the housing; With
A plurality of movable electrodes rotate through using by a plurality of dirt collection plates formation loop of a pair of endless chain suspension, and are included in the cleaning unit that the surface of the dirt collection plate of brushing rotation is wiped in the pre-position,
It is characterized in that said cleaning unit comprises:
Brush is arranged to the surface in the face of the dirt collection plate;
The brush fixed axis is provided with many row's brushes on its outer peripheral edges, and is become and can rotate along the direction that brush and dirt collection plate are come in contact by housing support; With
Bias unit is fixed to the brush fixed axis, and the biasing brush fixed axis so that brush and dirt collection plate come in contact,
The brush fixed axis comprises selected cell, and selected cell is used for selecting a row of said many row's brushes and makes a row who selects be fixed to bias unit to face the dirt collection plate.
8. movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator as claimed in claim 7; It is characterized in that; The brush installation portion of brush and brush fixed axis is configured in the housing; The end of brush fixed axis and bias unit are configured in outside the housing, and selected cell is arranged on the end of brush fixed axis, and bias unit is fixed to the end of brush fixed axis.
9. like claim 7 or 8 described movable electrode type electrostatic precipitators; It is characterized in that; Said selected cell comprises position mark and alignment mark; Position mark representes to be arranged at said positions of arranging brushes of brush fixed axis more, and alignment mark is arranged at bias unit to align with position mark.
10. like each described movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator in the claim 7～8; It is characterized in that; Said brush is included in a pair of microscler brush that broad ways is extended on two surfaces of dirt collection plate; Said brush fixed axis comprises a pair of brush fixed axis that said a pair of microscler brush is set, and said bias unit biasing brush fixed axis is so that two surfaces of each microscler brush clamping dirt collection plate.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP050639/10 | 2010-03-08 | ||
| JP2010050639A JP5513934B2 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-03-08 | Moving electrode type electrostatic precipitator |
| JP100845/10 | 2010-04-26 | ||
| JP2010100845A JP5462695B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Moving electrode type electrostatic precipitator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202146821U true CN202146821U (en) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=45587897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120054522 Expired - Lifetime CN202146821U (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-03-04 | Movable electrode type electrostatic precipitator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202146821U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104646183A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江天洁环境科技股份有限公司 | Ash cleaning device for movable polar plate dust remover |
| CN104841654A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-19 | 厦门理工学院 | Movable electrode dust removing brush device |
| CN107029889A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-11 | 艾尼科环保技术(安徽)有限公司 | A kind of Mobile pole plate fixed brush deashing device |
| CN107321750A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 国网浙江省电力公司温州供电公司 | Grid equipment data multidimensional correlation analysis system and its cleaning plant |
-
2011
- 2011-03-04 CN CN 201120054522 patent/CN202146821U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104646183A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江天洁环境科技股份有限公司 | Ash cleaning device for movable polar plate dust remover |
| CN104841654A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-19 | 厦门理工学院 | Movable electrode dust removing brush device |
| CN107029889A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-11 | 艾尼科环保技术(安徽)有限公司 | A kind of Mobile pole plate fixed brush deashing device |
| CN107321750A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 国网浙江省电力公司温州供电公司 | Grid equipment data multidimensional correlation analysis system and its cleaning plant |
| CN107321750B (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2022-10-14 | 国网浙江省电力公司温州供电公司 | Power grid equipment data multidimensional correlation analysis system and cleaning device thereof |
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