CN202144164U - Straight ruler capable of measuring diameter - Google Patents
Straight ruler capable of measuring diameter Download PDFInfo
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- CN202144164U CN202144164U CN201120254730U CN201120254730U CN202144164U CN 202144164 U CN202144164 U CN 202144164U CN 201120254730 U CN201120254730 U CN 201120254730U CN 201120254730 U CN201120254730 U CN 201120254730U CN 202144164 U CN202144164 U CN 202144164U
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- ruler
- diameter
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- sliding block
- measuring
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及文具用品的绘图仪器或教具,特别是一种既能绘制直线、垂直线,又能测量直径,且构造简单实用的可测量直径的直尺。The utility model relates to a drawing instrument or teaching aid for stationery, in particular to a diameter-measuring straightedge capable of drawing straight lines and vertical lines and measuring diameters with a simple and practical structure.
背景技术 Background technique
众所周知,目前市场上的文具用途较单一,特别是学生在用直尺或三角板测量圆的直径时,需要通过作图的方法先画出直径线,再用尺子度量,效率低。可测量直径的直尺能解决这一问题。As we all know, the current stationery on the market has a single purpose, especially when students measure the diameter of a circle with a ruler or a set square, they need to first draw the diameter line by drawing, and then measure it with a ruler, which is inefficient. A ruler that measures diameter can solve this problem.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种可测量直径的直尺,既能绘制直线,又能测量直径,是根据圆的直径在弦的垂直平分线上的数学知识来设计的,也给教师提供了一种有效的教具。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a straightedge that can measure the diameter, which can not only draw a straight line, but also measure the diameter. An effective teaching aid is provided.
本实用新型所采用的方案是:The scheme that the utility model adopts is:
可测量直径的直尺主要由主尺、副尺和滑块构成,所述主尺的中间开有纵向槽,所述纵向槽的中部的底面开有转向圆孔,所述滑块与所述副尺的中部连接为一体,所述滑块能沿所述纵向槽滑动,所述滑块能在所述转向圆孔处进行转向。A straightedge capable of measuring diameters is mainly composed of a main ruler, an auxiliary ruler and a slider. There is a longitudinal groove in the middle of the main ruler, and a turning hole is opened on the bottom surface of the middle part of the longitudinal groove. The slider and the The middle part of the auxiliary ruler is connected as a whole, the slider can slide along the longitudinal groove, and the slider can turn at the turning hole.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
可测量直径的直尺设计合理且容易实现,既能绘制直线、垂直线,又能测量直径,结构简单,使用方便。The straightedge capable of measuring the diameter is reasonable in design and easy to implement, can not only draw straight lines and vertical lines, but also measure the diameter, has a simple structure and is convenient to use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合本实用新型的图形进一步说明:Below in conjunction with the figure of the present utility model further explanation:
图1是所述主尺的上面外观示意图;Fig. 1 is the upper appearance schematic diagram of described main chi;
图2是图1的A-A剖面图;Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
图3是所述主尺的底面外观示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the appearance of the bottom surface of the main ruler;
图4是所述滑块与所述副尺的中部连接为一体时的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram when the slider and the middle part of the auxiliary scale are connected as one;
图5是所述可测量直径的直尺测量待测圆的直径时的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram when the diameter-measurable ruler measures the diameter of the circle to be measured;
图6是所述可测量直径的直尺作为直尺时的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the diameter-measurable straightedge as a straightedge.
图中,1.纵向槽,2.转向圆孔,3.副尺,4.滑块,5.待测圆。In the figure, 1. Longitudinal groove, 2. Turning round hole, 3. Vice ruler, 4. Slide block, 5. Circle to be measured.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1是所述主尺的上面外观示意图,如图2是图1的A-A剖面图,如图3是所述主尺的底面外观示意图,所述主尺的中间开有纵向槽(1),所述纵向槽的中部的底面开有转向圆孔(2)。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the upper appearance of the main ruler, Figure 2 is a sectional view of A-A of Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the bottom surface of the main ruler, and there is a longitudinal groove (1) in the middle of the main ruler. , the bottom surface of the middle part of the longitudinal groove is provided with a turning hole (2).
如图4是所述滑块(4)与所述副尺(3)的中部连接为一体时的示意图,所述滑块(4)能沿所述纵向槽(1)滑动,所述滑块(4)能在所述转向圆孔(2)处进行转向。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of when the slider (4) is integrated with the middle part of the auxiliary scale (3), the slider (4) can slide along the longitudinal groove (1), and the slider (4) Turning can be made at the turning hole (2).
如图5是所述可测量直径的直尺测量待测圆的直径时的示意图,所述可测量直径的直尺主要由主尺、副尺和滑块构成。通过移动副尺,直接从主尺上读出直径的数值。操作时将主尺上读数起点与圆上一点重合,再移动副尺使所述副尺的左右两顶点同时与圆重合,所述左右两顶点连线就是该圆的一段弦,此时所述主尺的纵向中心线就是该弦的垂直平分线,圆的直径就在弦的垂直平分线上,因此很容易从主尺上得到该圆直径。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the diameter-measurable ruler measuring the diameter of a circle to be measured. The diameter-measurable ruler is mainly composed of a main ruler, an auxiliary ruler and a slider. By moving the auxiliary scale, the diameter value can be read directly from the main scale. During operation, the starting point of reading on the main ruler coincides with a point on the circle, and then the auxiliary ruler is moved so that the left and right vertices of the auxiliary ruler coincide with the circle at the same time, and the line connecting the left and right vertices is a section of the chord of the circle. The longitudinal centerline of the main chi is exactly the vertical bisector of the chord, and the diameter of the circle is on the vertical bisector of the chord, so it is easy to obtain the circle diameter from the main chi.
如图6是所述可测量直径的直尺作为直尺时的示意图,当所述滑块(4)在所述转向圆孔(2)处旋转90度时,所述主尺与所述副尺重合,作为直尺使用;当所述主尺和所述副尺垂直时,可以作直角尺使用。根据使用范围的不同,主尺的刻度可以有不同的规格,副尺的长度也可以有不同的长度。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the ruler that can measure the diameter as a ruler. When the slider (4) rotates 90 degrees at the turning hole (2), the main ruler and the secondary When the main chi and the auxiliary chi are vertical, they can be used as a straight ruler. Depending on the scope of use, the scale of the main ruler can have different specifications, and the length of the auxiliary ruler can also have different lengths.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120254730U CN202144164U (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Straight ruler capable of measuring diameter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120254730U CN202144164U (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Straight ruler capable of measuring diameter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202144164U true CN202144164U (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201120254730U Expired - Fee Related CN202144164U (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Straight ruler capable of measuring diameter |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104019723A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 马人欢 | Diameter measuring gauge |
| CN105318807A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-02-10 | 江苏华阳金属管件有限公司 | Circular steel pipe diameter measuring tool |
| CN108278955A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-07-13 | 四川大学 | A method of measuring large cylinder internal diameter |
| CN108413840A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-17 | 四川大学 | A method of measuring big body diameter |
| CN108571923A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-25 | 四川大学 | A device for measuring the diameter of a large cylinder |
| CN108827117A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-16 | 四川大学 | A kind of device measuring large cylinder internal diameter |
-
2011
- 2011-07-11 CN CN201120254730U patent/CN202144164U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105318807A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-02-10 | 江苏华阳金属管件有限公司 | Circular steel pipe diameter measuring tool |
| CN104019723A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 马人欢 | Diameter measuring gauge |
| CN108278955A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-07-13 | 四川大学 | A method of measuring large cylinder internal diameter |
| CN108413840A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-17 | 四川大学 | A method of measuring big body diameter |
| CN108571923A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-25 | 四川大学 | A device for measuring the diameter of a large cylinder |
| CN108827117A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-16 | 四川大学 | A kind of device measuring large cylinder internal diameter |
| CN108278955B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-10-25 | 四川大学 | A Method of Measuring the Inner Diameter of Large Cylinder |
| CN108827117B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-10-25 | 四川大学 | A device for measuring the inner diameter of a large cylinder |
| CN108413840B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-08 | 四川大学 | A Method of Measuring the Diameter of Large Cylinder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120215 Termination date: 20120711 |