CN202141778U - Line fault positioner used for 10kV power distribution network - Google Patents
Line fault positioner used for 10kV power distribution network Download PDFInfo
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- CN202141778U CN202141778U CN201120177155U CN201120177155U CN202141778U CN 202141778 U CN202141778 U CN 202141778U CN 201120177155 U CN201120177155 U CN 201120177155U CN 201120177155 U CN201120177155 U CN 201120177155U CN 202141778 U CN202141778 U CN 202141778U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a line fault positioner used for a 10kV power distribution network. The line fault positioner includes a main station, a concentrator, and fault indicators. The main station is connected with the concentrator in a GPRS communication mode. The concentrator is connected with the fault indicators in a radio frequency communication mode. Compared with the prior art, the line fault positioner used for the 10kV power distribution network is flexible in networking, and is economical and practical, and can solve the problems of high communication expenses, data redundancy, over-intensive fault indicator installation, and poor communication reliability caused by an unreasonable networking mode in a 10kV power distribution line fault positioning system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of power distribution network line fault locating device, especially relates to a kind of 10kV of being used for power distribution network line fault locating device.
Background technology
Propelling along with the intelligent grid construction; The demand that grid company is included the mesolow distribution line in monitoring range is more and more stronger, and the 10kV power distribution network is directly in the face of the electricity consumption user, so line construction is complicated; How joint faults such as short circuit, ground connection occur easily, influences normal power supply.Fault detector is as a kind of fault detect and locating device, widespread use in distribution, and fault detector mainly is divided into two kinds of mechanical type and electronic types at present.The mechanical type fault detector, its function is simple, can only tackle short trouble, and is powerless for earth fault, and must cooperate artificial line walking could confirm abort situation.At present; Domesticly begin to adopt line fault positioning system based on the electronic type fault detector; But because the general node of power distribution network is many, branch is many, the method for operation is complicated; So fault location system how constructing communication network, the promptness that how to guarantee to communicate by letter and data accuracy, how effectively reduction system drops into expense, become fault location system and be worth the key that embodies.The networking mode of fault location system mainly contains two kinds: the one, and the cascaded communication of utilizing fault detector to carry out relay-type is sent to main website with data; The 2nd, every group of (3) fault detector cooperates a GPRS retransmission unit and main website communication.The subject matter that the former exists is that real-time communication is poor, and is especially longer at circuit, needs under the situation of multistage relay; Terminal data are sent to main website needs long time; And because the fault detector of front end need be transmitted the data of rear end, communication frequency is too high, and electric energy loss is very fast; The problem that the latter exists is, GPRS retransmission unit of every group of fault detector distribution transforming, and the communication cost in later stage is too high, and runs into GPRS blind area situation, can't realize reliable communication.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is exactly that a kind of networking flexibility, the economical and practical 10kV power distribution network line fault locating device that is used for are provided in order to overcome the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists.
The purpose of the utility model can realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of 10kV power distribution network line fault locating device that is used for; It is characterized in that; Comprise main website, concentrator, fault detector, described main website is connected with concentrator through the GPRS communication mode, and described concentrator is connected with fault detector through the radio communication mode.
Described concentrator communicates with many group fault detectors.
Described many group fault detectors are 1～4 group of fault detector.
Described concentrator comprises master chip, radio-frequency communication module, GPRS communication module, peripheral circuit, power module; Described master chip is connected with radio-frequency communication module, GPRS communication module, peripheral circuit, power module respectively; Described concentrator is connected with fault detector through radio-frequency communication module, and described concentrator is connected with main website through the GPRS communication module.
Described peripheral circuit comprises flash storer, ferroelectric memory, LCDs, keyboard.
The workflow of described concentrator is following:
1) master chip judges whether director data is arranged in the GPRS module, if yes, execution in step 2), if not, execution in step 4);
2) master chip is resolved the director data that the GPRS module receives, and judges whether these data are normal, if yes, execution in step 3), if not, execution in step 4);
3) concentrator carries out corresponding operating according to the director data after resolving, and execution in step 4);
4) master chip judges whether radio-frequency communication module has director data, if yes, execution in step 5), if not, execution in step 7);
5) master chip is resolved the director data in the radio-frequency communication module, and judges whether these data are normal, if yes, execution in step 6), if not, execution in step 7);
6) concentrator carries out corresponding operating according to the director data after resolving, and execution in step 7);
7) master chip judges whether to satisfy the condition of regularly collecting data, if yes, and execution in step 8), if not, return step 1);
8) concentrator sends to fault detector and collects data command, and waits for the reception data.
Described fault detector is provided with the radio-frequency communication module identical with concentrator, and this radio-frequency communication module emissive power is 7～16dbm, and communication distance can reach 500 meters under the 7dbm emissive power, under the 16dbm emissive power, can reach 1000 meters.
Compared with prior art; The utlity model has flexible, economic, practical; Based on the mode that radio communication and GPRS long range communication combine, solved 10kV distribution line failure positioning system at present because problem such as the unreasonable communication cost that causes of networking mode is too high, the superfluous plug of data, fault detector are installed too intensive, communication reliability difference.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the concentrator of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram of the concentrator of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is elaborated.
Embodiment
The concentrator of the utility model has radio communication and GPRS communication function, in the front and back of concentrator, according to reality 1～4 group of fault detector can be installed respectively.Carry out cascaded communication through radio frequency between the fault detectors at different levels, concentrator is sent to main website through the GPRS module again through the data of radio-frequency communication module reception fault detector, accomplishes the communication of total system.The major advantage of this system is: flexibly system is carried out networking according to actual needs; Need be to every group of supporting concentrator of fault detector; And fault detector does not need all to carry out cascaded communication, is to take all factors into consideration the reasonable solution under the situation in economy and real-time.
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of 10kV power distribution network line fault locating device that is used for; Comprise main website 1, concentrator 2, fault detector 3, described main website 1 is connected with concentrator 2 through the GPRS communication mode, and described concentrator 2 is connected with fault detector 3 through the radio communication mode.
Main website is equipped with the GPRS communication module, is responsible for gathering and analyzing the data of whole fault location system, the duty of control concentrator and fault detector.Major function comprises:
1) system configuration, main increase, modification, the deletion line information accomplished comprises configuration circuit name, line coding, circuit types; Increase, revise, deletion fault detector information, comprise packet name, bar number, infield, fault appearance name, fault appearance mailing address, interface coordinate figure, alarm threshold value;
2) user's configuration, main increase, modification, the deletion user profile accomplished comprises configure user name, user type;
3) revise password, login user can be revised the password of oneself;
4) incident inquiry, the various log informations that can be taken place according to time period, event type inquiry system;
5) statistics, the concrete number of stoppages according to time period each bar circuit of statistics comprises short trouble, earth fault.Statistics is showed with form and excellent diagram form;
6) historical data, according to the load current of the fault detector under each bar circuit of time period inquiry and concrete time of failure;
7) real time data can be inquired about the current current value on the fault detector of particular group;
8) alarm prompt, the fault detector communication failure, yellow icon display of system and flicker prompting on bottom-right pallet, fault warning system red icon shows, if any fault warning, then directly ejects faulty line and prompting frame;
9) communication inquiry can be inquired about the current communications status of all fault detectors;
10) localization of fault is reminded with red flicker between the out of order part of path, reports that simultaneously the indicator of fault data is also used red display;
11) main interface, main interface are the primary connection figure of transformer station, and the circuit green icon just commonly used that fault detector is installed shows, clicks this green icon, can inquire about the communication information and the failure message of fault detector under the respective lines.
As shown in Figure 2; Described concentrator 2 comprises master chip 21, radio-frequency communication module 22, GPRS communication module 23, peripheral circuit 24, power module 25; Described master chip 21 is connected with radio-frequency communication module 22, GPRS communication module 23, peripheral circuit 24, power module 25 respectively; Described concentrator 2 is connected with fault detector 3 through radio-frequency communication module 22, and described concentrator 2 is connected with main website 1 through GPRS communication module 23.Master chip is chosen ARM7, and the ARM chip adopts the higher Lpc2138 of cost performance, can satisfy the various requirement of the utility model fully, and leave the certain designed allowance, makes things convenient for function expansion.Described peripheral circuit comprises that the flash storer that adopts 16M stores all kinds of statisticss, adopts the ferroelectric of 32K to store reading frequent data, and the LCDs that adopts the IIC interface is as man-machine interface.Utilize the expanded function of ARM, can also match external equipments such as keyboard, handled easily.Concentrator GPRS module is chosen technical grade MC52i, and this module reliability is high, convenient in application.Power module adopts the low-tension transformer of high reliability to cooperate peripheral circuit to form, and directly from the power taking of distribution transforming low-pressure side, three-phase can be supplied power simultaneously; If certain phase or certain two power failure are mutually arranged; All the other all can be supplied power separately mutually, have guaranteed the redundance of power supply, have very high reliability.
As shown in Figure 3, the workflow of described concentrator is following:
1) master chip judges whether director data is arranged in the GPRS module, if yes, execution in step 2), if not, execution in step 4);
2) master chip is resolved the director data that the GPRS module receives, and judges whether these data are normal, if yes, execution in step 3), if not, execution in step 4);
3) concentrator carries out corresponding operating according to the director data after resolving, and execution in step 4);
4) master chip judges whether radio-frequency communication module has director data, if yes, execution in step 5), if not, execution in step 7);
5) master chip is resolved the director data in the radio-frequency communication module, and judges whether these data are normal, if yes, execution in step 6), if not, execution in step 7);
6) concentrator carries out corresponding operating according to the director data after resolving, and execution in step 7);
7) master chip judges whether to satisfy the condition of regularly collecting data, if yes, and execution in step 8), if not, return step 1);
8) concentrator sends to fault detector and collects data command, and waits for the reception data.
The function and the characteristics of concentrator comprise:
1 fault is reporting functions initiatively.Improved the real-time of fault detect greatly.
2 jumbo fault data memory functions.The highest fault data that writes down in 30 days.
3 fault judgement functions accurately.Concentrator self has simple fault analysis function, has reduced the operand of main website.
4 communication distances are widened.The GPRS communication function has solved the requirement of radio communication to the wireline inspection distance, and has realized the subregion segment fault monitoring of circuit, need not the whole piece circuit is installed fault detector, has reduced the equipment input.
5 communication delays reduce.The communication link mode of some groups of fault detectors had reduced communication repeating progression greatly around concentrator covered, and shortened communication delay, and system has more real-time to fault detect.
The radio-frequency communication module of fault detector is when making; Except that antenna and external serial interface; All the other devices all are arranged in the same one side of circuit board; And with the metallic shield sealing, avoid of the interference of external electromagnetic interference (EMI), especially be suitable for working in the fault detector in the strong electromagnetic interference environment communication module.This radio-frequency communication module has low power dissipation design simultaneously.Its transmitter current is not more than 60mA; Quiescent current 7uA and can carry out data transmit-receive immediately; Radio frequency close current 60nA, wakeup time 120uS.Mission life more than 5 years under the powered battery situation is only being arranged; Cooperating under the induction power taking situation, has serviceable life above 10 years; Emissive power 7～16dbm is adjustable, and communication distance can reach 500 meters under the 7dbm emissive power, under the 16dbm emissive power, can reach 1000 meters.
Fault detector is responsible for detecting the current information of distribution line, and short circuit, earth fault are reported to the police, and cooperates fault diagnosis system to carry out localization of fault.3 one group of fault detector, through the MANET and the automatic mode of route, with data through the radio frequency relay transfer to concentrator, and data are transmitted by concentrator.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is used for 10kV power distribution network line fault locating device; It is characterized in that; Comprise main website, concentrator, fault detector, described main website is connected with concentrator through the GPRS communication mode, and described concentrator is connected with fault detector through the radio communication mode.
2. a kind of 10kV power distribution network line fault locating device that is used for according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described concentrator communicates with many group fault detectors and is connected.
3. a kind of 10kV power distribution network line fault locating device that is used for according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described many group fault detectors are 1～4 group of fault detector.
4. a kind of 10kV power distribution network line fault locating device that is used for according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described concentrator comprises master chip, radio-frequency communication module, GPRS communication module, peripheral circuit, power module; Described master chip is connected with radio-frequency communication module, GPRS communication module, peripheral circuit, power module respectively, and described concentrator is connected with fault detector through radio-frequency communication module, and described concentrator is connected with main website through the GPRS communication module.
5. a kind of 10kV power distribution network line fault locating device that is used for according to claim 4 is characterized in that described peripheral circuit comprises flash storer, ferroelectric memory, LCDs, keyboard.
6. a kind of 10kV power distribution network line fault locating device that is used for according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fault detector is provided with the radio-frequency communication module identical with concentrator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120177155U CN202141778U (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | Line fault positioner used for 10kV power distribution network |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120177155U CN202141778U (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | Line fault positioner used for 10kV power distribution network |
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| CN202141778U true CN202141778U (en) | 2012-02-08 |
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| CN201120177155U Expired - Fee Related CN202141778U (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | Line fault positioner used for 10kV power distribution network |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102841293A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-26 | 上海励谙电子技术有限公司 | Fault positioning system for 10kV power distribution network circuit |
| CN107677920A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-09 | 华北电力大学 | A kind of earth-fault indicator system for considering different line parameter circuit values |
| CN110672979A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-10 | 广州航海学院 | Power distribution network line fault diagnosis system and method |
-
2011
- 2011-05-30 CN CN201120177155U patent/CN202141778U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102841293A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-26 | 上海励谙电子技术有限公司 | Fault positioning system for 10kV power distribution network circuit |
| CN102841293B (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2015-04-01 | 上海励谙电子技术有限公司 | Fault positioning system for 10kV power distribution network circuit |
| CN107677920A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-09 | 华北电力大学 | A kind of earth-fault indicator system for considering different line parameter circuit values |
| CN110672979A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-10 | 广州航海学院 | Power distribution network line fault diagnosis system and method |
| CN110672979B (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-12-07 | 广州航海学院 | Power distribution network line fault diagnosis system and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: LINYI MEASUREMENT TESTING INSTITUTE Effective date: 20121108 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20121108 Address after: 243 room 112-113, building 960, Zhongxing Road, Shanghai, Zhabei District, 200070 Patentee after: Shanghai Li'an Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Linyi Metrological Verification Institute Address before: 243 room 112-113, building 960, Zhongxing Road, Shanghai, Zhabei District, 200070 Patentee before: Shanghai Li'an Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200603 Address after: 101300 Shunyi District Beijing airport logistics base logistics park, Shunyi District, Beijing, No. 1 Patentee after: AVIC Airport Equipment Co., Ltd Address before: 243 room 112-113, building 960, Zhongxing Road, Shanghai, Zhabei District, 200070 Co-patentee before: LINYI METROLOGICAL VERIFICATION INSTITUTE Patentee before: SHANGHAI LI'AN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120208 Termination date: 20200530 |