CN202135572U - Automatic birdcage - Google Patents

Automatic birdcage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202135572U
CN202135572U CN201120209446U CN201120209446U CN202135572U CN 202135572 U CN202135572 U CN 202135572U CN 201120209446 U CN201120209446 U CN 201120209446U CN 201120209446 U CN201120209446 U CN 201120209446U CN 202135572 U CN202135572 U CN 202135572U
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China
Prior art keywords
automatic
birdcage
water
feeding
circuit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201120209446U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱殿伟
李小缤
黄仙
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to an automatic birdcage, which belongs to the field of manufacturing of animal cages and comprises a common domestic birdcage, an automatic feeder, an automatic water feeding and changing device and an automatic dirt discharge device. The automatic feeder and the automatic water feeding and changing device are hung on two sides of the birdcage respectively, and the birdcage is positioned above a dirt collection tank of the automatic dirt discharge device. The automatic birdcage with circuit elements such as a timing chip, an electromagnetic relay, an electromagnetic sucker, an electromagnetic valve and the like has the functions of automatic feeding, automatic water feeding and changing and automatic dirt discharging. The series of problems that the automatic feeder and a water feeder of the existing birdcage have small volume and accumulated rice husks, are difficult to change and the like are overcome, the functions of automatic husk blowing, automatic dirt discharging and automatic water changing are realized, and the devices of the birdcage are mutually independent, convenient to demount and easy to clean.

Description

A kind of automatic birdcage
Technical field
The utility model is specifically related to a kind of automatic feeding device, automatic automatic birdcage that changes water device and automatic sewage discharging device of feeding of comprising, belongs to cage for animal and makes the field.
Background technology
Bird is human good friend, also is one of modal pet.Medical psychology research at present shows that keeping pet can be used as a kind of positive rest mode that shifts brain " focus of excitation ", can regulate the excitement and the process of inhibition that improve brain effectively, eliminates brain fag.The people who understands the benefit of keeping pet is a lot, but owing to lack a series of problems such as time of having a rest, the inconvenience of going on business once in a while, take action, the people who really keeps pet is also few.
With regard to keeping pet in the family, for the happy blossom out of bird, small bird will be taken food in clean environment, drunk water; With regard to the family of keeping pet, birdcage is furnishings article of family, and the facility that it should provide pet feeding for owner satisfies the clean and tidy requirement of domestic hygiene again.
All be provided with the container of containing food and water in the normal domestic use birdcage; Add food every day, add water and all need open birdcage; The trouble and bird is got a fright; Raise the people and add food if having time, add the speed that time of water eats food, drinks water with bird and can not fit like a glove, the problem that interim go out, out of town trip once in a while all becomes the raising people is not easy to raise people's pet feeding; The common birdcage of this type needs owner periodically manually to remove birds droppings, and this has increased the time cost of pet feeding undoubtedly, and the accumulation of birds droppings simultaneously also is unfavorable for guaranteeing the clean and tidy of domestic hygiene.The automatic birdcage of selling in the market is confined to automatic feeding more, feeds the mechanism design of water automatically; Usually exist problems such as capacity is too small, husk is piled up, drinking water does not upgrade; Waterer also only can be accomplished and add water; Can not realize changing water, the health of the environment that is unfavorable for keeping pet, and also these automatic birdcages are not all considered the automatic pollution discharge problem of birds droppings.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, the utility model has designed a kind of automatic birdcage, has realized that simultaneously birdcage adds food automatically and removes shell, feeds the function of changing water, automatic pollution discharge automatically, can realize the automation that pet is fed.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
This automatic birdcage comprises normal domestic use birdcage, automatic feeding device, feeds and change water device, automatic sewage discharging device four parts automatically, and the automatic feeding device changes the both sides that the water device is hung in birdcage with feeding automatically, and birdcage is positioned at the top, long-pending dirty pond of automatic sewage discharging device.
Said automatic feeding device is made up of the case of suffering from indigestion, blanking road, crib and circadian feeding circuit four parts; The top in blanking road is the case of suffering from indigestion, and the bottom is a crib; Be provided with one in the blanking road with the fixing iron plate of live splint, and between this iron plate and blanking road sidewall, spring be set,, block the blanking road by this iron plate to guarantee under normal circumstances; A fixing rubber pocket is set, and the opening part of rubber pocket connects a plastic bend tube that leads to crib below iron plate; The below of iron plate is provided with the magnechuck that is connected with the circadian feeding circuit.Through the control to iron plate on the blanking road of circadian feeding circuit and magnechuck, promptly the retractility of spring capable of using realizes the function of this device automatic feeding and purging.
Said automatically feeding changed the water device by storage tank, switch case, tank, exhalant canal, regularly feed and change water circuit five parts and constitute; The below of storage tank is provided with vertical pipeline and is communicated with the switch case, and in the outlet of the lower end of this vertical pipeline switch is set; Horizontal pipe is set on the switch case to be communicated with tank; The below of tank sets out aquaporin, and the direct solenoid water valve that is connected with hello water circuit regularly is set on exhalant canal.Above storage tank, be provided with opening, be used for feed trough and add water, amount of water is controlled by the switch in the switch case, accomplishes to add the water process automatically, changes the realization of water circuit control direct solenoid water valve from the function of moving water through regularly feeding.
Said automatic sewage discharging device is made up of inlet channel, long-pending dirty pond, blow-off line, timing blowdown circuit four parts; Inlet channel one end is connected with tap, and the other end is communicated with long-pending dirty pond; Long-pending bottom surface, dirty pond is the diagonal angle ramp type; The electromagnetic valve that is connected with timing blowdown circuit is set on inlet channel,, realizes the automatic pollution discharge function through of the control of timing blowdown circuit to electromagnetic valve.
The inlet channel of said automatic sewage discharging device is a flat with the water inlet that long-pending dirty pond is communicated with the place, increases and washes away kinetic energy and prevent splash.
The inside, long-pending dirty pond of said automatic sewage discharging device is provided with the dozens of post, is used to support birdcage.
Each channel interface place in said automatic pollution discharge device and the automatic waterer is the plug-in type interface that has only half of outer wall, and is closely continuous each other, thereby avoided the generation of interface drainage.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
The utility model adopts components such as timing chip, electromagnetic relay, magnechuck, magnetic valve, realizes the birdcage automatic feeding, feeds the function that water changes water, automatic pollution discharge automatically.Compared with prior art, it is little to have overcome existing birdcage automatic feeding device and waterer capacity, and husk is piled up; Change a series of problems such as difficult; Increased simultaneously that birdcage blows shell, automatic pollution discharge automatically and from the function of moving water, and respectively installed independently of one anotherly, convenient disassembly, be easy to clean.The feeding trough feed trough that in the utility model, is designed, waterer are wall-hanging, and excretion machine is a column type, and this makes each device be applicable to various difform family expenses birdcages.In addition, in the utility model, timing chip adopts 555 timing circuits, and this timing chip power consumption is little, simple to operation, energy-saving and environmental protecting more.Adopt the utility model, not only guaranteed the safety of environment health of keeping pet, saved the bird-feeder and looked after time and the cost of bird, also solved common bird-feeder simultaneously and travelled outdoors, go on business, nobody looks after the problem of bird family.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure sketch map of this birdcage;
Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b) are respectively the outside drawing and the structural representation of automatic feeding device;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of circadian feeding circuit;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of automatic waterer;
Fig. 5 is for regularly feeding the circuit diagram that changes water circuit;
Fig. 6 is the cut-away view of automatic pollution discharge device;
Fig. 7 is the water inlet detail view of automatic pollution discharge device;
Fig. 8 is regularly the circuit diagram of blowdown circuit.
Label among the figure:
1-normal domestic use birdcage; 2-automatic feeding device; 3-feeds automatically and changes the water device; The 4-automatic sewage discharging device; The 5-inlet channel; The 6-blow-off line; The 201-case of suffering from indigestion; 202-blanking road; The 203-crib; The 204-iron plate; The 205-spring; The 206-rubber pocket; The 301-storage tank; 302-switch case; The 303-switch; The 304-tank; The 305-exhalant canal; The 401-water inlet; 402-amasss dirty pond.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of automatic birdcage, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
The general structure of the automatic birdcage that the utility model is invented is shown in accompanying drawing 1; This automatic birdcage comprises normal domestic use birdcage 1, automatic feeding device 2, feeds and change water device 3, automatic sewage discharging device 4 four parts automatically; Automatic feeding device 2 changes the both sides that water device 3 is hung in birdcage 1 with feeding automatically, and birdcage 1 is positioned at the top, long-pending dirty pond of automatic sewage discharging device 4.
Automatic feeding device 2 is as shown in Figure 2, is made up of the case 201 of suffering from indigestion, blanking road 202, crib 203 and circadian feeding circuit four parts; The top in blanking road 202 is the case 201 of suffering from indigestion, and the bottom is a crib 203; Be provided with one in the blanking road 202 with the fixing iron plate 204 of live splint, and between this iron plate 204 and blanking road 202 sidewalls, spring 205 be set,, block blanking road 202 by this iron plate to guarantee under normal circumstances; A fixing rubber pocket 206 is set, and the opening part of rubber pocket 206 connects a plastic bend tube that leads to crib below iron plate 204; The below of iron plate 204 is provided with the magnechuck that is connected with the circadian feeding circuit.Through the control to iron plate 204 of circadian feeding circuit and magnechuck, the retractility of spring 205 promptly capable of using realizes the function of this device automatic feeding and purging.
The circadian feeding circuit is as shown in Figure 3, and 555 circuit and R1, R2, VD1, VD2 and C1 constitute the ultralow frequency multivibrator, and R1 and VD1 are the charge circuits of capacitor C 1.The charging rate of C1 is controlled by R1, and R1 determines the 3. time span of pin output high level of 555 circuit.VD2 and R2 are the discharge loops of C1, and the velocity of discharge of C1 is controlled by R2, and R2 determines the time span of 555 circuit output low levels.Set resistance value R 1=130K Ω, R 2=9.1 Ω, energized can realize 3 seconds working times, 12 hours off-air times.
The course of work of automatic feeding device is following:
1. energized, this moment, C1 began charging, but voltage is lower than V CC/ 3,555 circuit are pin output high level 3., and relay is not worked.
2. along with the continuity of time, the charging voltage of C1 rises gradually, when the C1 charging voltage rises to 2V CC/ 3 o'clock, 555 circuit output ends 3. pin sported low level by high level, were connected to the relay K energising adhesive between output and the ground; The working power of direct solenoid sucker is connected in its contact; Magnechuck is started working, and the iron sheet in the blanking road is attracted to come, simultaneously pressuring gasbag; Air bag is blown, and the husk of piling up in the crib is blown down; The conducting of blanking road, food slowly flows down, and accomplishes with food.
3. when making C1 go up terminal voltage, discharge is lower than V CC/ 3 o'clock, 555 circuit 3. pin transferred high level to by low level, meanwhile; Because the discharge tube conducting in 555 circuit; Capacitor C 1 is discharged through 7. pin through VD2 and R2, discharges after the relay K dead electricity, breaks off the working power of magnechuck; Magnechuck quits work, and gets into next operation cycle.
Automatically feed that to change water device 3 as shown in Figure 4, by storage tank 301, switch case 303, tank 304, exhalant canal 305, regularly feed water circuit five parts and constitute; The below of storage tank 301 is provided with vertical pipeline and is communicated with switch case 303, and in the outlet of the lower end of this vertical pipeline switch 302 is set; Horizontal pipe is set on the switch case 303 to be communicated with tank 304; The below of tank 304 sets out aquaporin 305, and the direct solenoid water valve that is connected with hello water circuit regularly is set on exhalant canal 305.Above storage tank 301, be provided with opening; Be used for feed trough and add water; Amount of water is controlled by the switch 302 in the switch case 303, accomplishes to add the water process automatically, is affixed on the birdcage outside through regularly feeding water circuit; Encapsulate with plastic casing, control direct solenoid water valve is realized from the function of moving water.
Regularly feed that to change water circuit as shown in Figure 5,555 circuit and R1, R2, VD1, VD2 and C1 formation ultralow frequency multivibrator, R1 and VD1 are the charge circuits of capacitor C 1.The charging rate of C1 is controlled by R1, and R1 determines the 3. time span of pin output high level of 555 circuit.VD2 and R2 are the discharge loops of C1, and the velocity of discharge of C1 is controlled by R2, and R2 determines the time span of 555 circuit output low levels.Set resistance R 1=261K Ω, R 2=9.1 Ω, energized can realize 3 seconds working times, 24 hours off-air times.
Its course of work is following:
1. add the water process: the switch case makes system form a closed-loop system, guarantees that the water in the tank remains on certain water level value always.
2. change the water process:
1. energized, this moment, C1 began charging, but voltage is lower than V CC/ 3,555 circuit are pin output high level 3., and relay is not worked.
2. along with the continuity of time, the charging voltage of C1 rises gradually, when the C1 charging voltage rises to 2V CC/ 3 o'clock, 555 circuit output ends 3. pin sported low level by high level, were connected to the relay K energising adhesive between output and the ground; The working power of direct solenoid water valve is connected in its contact; Electromagnetic valve is opened, and the water in the tank runs down in the long-pending dirty pond, 3. is lower than V when discharge makes C1 go up terminal voltage CC/ 3 o'clock, 555 circuit 3. pin transferred high level to by low level, meanwhile; Because the discharge tube conducting in 555 circuit; Capacitor C 1 is discharged through 7. pin through VD2 and R2, discharges after the relay K dead electricity, breaks off the working power of electromagnetism water valve; The electromagnetism water valve quits work, and gets into next operation cycle.
Automatic sewage discharging device 4 is as shown in Figure 6, is made up of inlet channel 5, long-pending dirty pond 402, blow-off line 6, timing blowdown circuit four parts; Inlet channel 5 one ends are connected with tap, and the other end is communicated with long-pending dirty pond 402, and water inlet 401 is a flat, increase to wash away kinetic energy, wash away area, prevent that simultaneously water projection from going out to amass dirty pond; Long-pending 402 bottom surfaces, dirty pond are the diagonal angle ramp type, and the inclined-plane, diagonal angle adopts stainless steel as material, and the top is provided with the dozens of post, are used to support birdcage; The interface of each water flowing passage, pipeline outer wall on one side are empty, and another side adopts plug-in type, let inwall closely link to each other.The electromagnetic valve that is connected with timing blowdown circuit is set on inlet channel,, realizes the automatic pollution discharge function through of the control of timing blowdown circuit to electromagnetic valve.
The timing circuit of automatic pollution discharge device is shown in accompanying drawing 8, and 555 circuit and R1, R2, VD1, VD2 and C1 constitute the ultralow frequency multivibrator, and R1 and VD1 are the charge circuits of capacitor C 1.The charging rate of C1 is controlled by R1, and R1 determines the 3. time span of pin output high level of 555 circuit.VD2 and R2 are the discharge loops of C1, and the velocity of discharge of C1 is controlled by R2, and R2 determines the time span of 555 circuit output low levels.Set resistance R 1=261K Ω, R 2=46.4 Ω, energized can realize 15 seconds working times, 24 hours off-air times.Its course of work is following:
1. energized, this moment, C1 began charging, but voltage is lower than V CC/ 3,555 circuit are pin output high level 3., and relay is not worked.
2. along with the continuity of time, the charging voltage of C1 rises gradually, when the C1 charging voltage rises to 2V CC/ 3 o'clock, 555 circuit output ends 3. pin sported low level by high level, were connected to the relay K energising adhesive between output and the ground; The working power of direct solenoid water valve is connected in its contact, and the electromagnetism water valve is opened, and the water in the tap flows out; The automatic pollution discharge function is accomplished in the long-pending dirty pond of flushing.
3. when making C1 go up terminal voltage, discharge is lower than V CC/ 3 o'clock, 555 circuit 3. pin transferred high level to by low level, meanwhile; Because the discharge tube conducting in 555 circuit, capacitor C 1 through VD2 and R2 warp 7. pin discharge, discharge after the relay K dead electricity; Break off the working power of electromagnetism water valve, the electromagnetism water valve is closed, gets into next operation cycle.
Though the foregoing description has been done more detailed text description to the utility model; But these text descriptions; It is text description to the utility model mentality of designing; Rather than the restriction of the utility model mentality of designing, any combination, increase or omission that is no more than the utility model mentality of designing all falls in the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. automatic birdcage; It is characterized in that; Comprise normal domestic use birdcage (1), automatic feeding device (2), feed and change water device (3), automatic sewage discharging device (4) four parts automatically; Automatic feeding device (2) and automatic feeding are changed the both sides that water device (3) is hung in birdcage (1), and birdcage (1) is positioned at the top, long-pending dirty pond of automatic sewage discharging device (4);
Said automatic feeding device (2) is made up of the case of suffering from indigestion (201), blanking road (202), crib (203) and circadian feeding circuit four parts; The top in blanking road (202) is the case of suffering from indigestion (201), and the bottom is crib (203); Be provided with one in the blanking road (202) with the fixing iron plate (204) of live splint, and between this iron plate (204) and blanking road (202) sidewall, spring (205) be set; In the below of iron plate (204) a fixing rubber pocket (206) is set, and the opening part of rubber pocket (206) connects a plastic bend tube that leads to crib (203); The below of iron plate (204) is provided with the magnechuck that is connected with the circadian feeding circuit;
Said automatically feeding changed water device (3) by storage tank (301), switch case (302), tank (304), exhalant canal (305), regularly feed and change water circuit five parts and constitute; The below of storage tank (301) is provided with vertical pipeline and is communicated with switch case (302), and in the outlet of the lower end of this vertical pipeline switch (303) is set; Horizontal pipe is set on the switch case (302) to be communicated with tank (304); The below of tank (304) sets out aquaporin (305), and on exhalant canal, be provided with regularly hello change the direct solenoid water valve that water circuit is connected;
Said automatic sewage discharging device is made up of inlet channel (5), long-pending dirty pond (402), blow-off line (6), timing blowdown circuit four parts; Inlet channel (5) one ends are connected with tap, and the other end is communicated with long-pending dirty pond (402); Long-pending bottom surface, dirty pond (402) is the diagonal angle ramp type; Go up the electromagnetic valve that setting is connected with timing blowdown circuit at inlet channel (5).
2. a kind of automatic birdcage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the inlet channel (5) of said automatic sewage discharging device (4) is communicated with the place with long-pending dirty pond (402) water inlet (401) is flat.
3. a kind of automatic birdcage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the inside, long-pending dirty pond (402) of said automatic sewage discharging device (4) is provided with the dozens of post.
4. a kind of automatic birdcage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said automatic sewage discharging device is the plug-in type interface that has only half of outer wall with feeding each the channel interface place that changes in the water device automatically.
CN201120209446U 2011-06-20 2011-06-20 Automatic birdcage Expired - Fee Related CN202135572U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102657104A (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-09-12 南京工业职业技术学院 Automatic bird feeder
CN104996309A (en) * 2015-08-02 2015-10-28 安徽科技学院 Automatic livestock drinking trough and method thereof
CN107047371A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-08-18 上海电机学院 Small birds self-waterer
CN107864889A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-03 贵港市瑞成科技有限公司 A kind of anti-splashing and Easy-to-clean birdcage
CN108157225A (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-15 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of external birdcage
CN109548696A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-02 贵州省匠宏工艺发展有限公司 A kind of bamboo birdcage easy to use
CN110089454A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-06 邓立杰 A kind of system of automatically keeping pet

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102657104A (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-09-12 南京工业职业技术学院 Automatic bird feeder
CN104996309A (en) * 2015-08-02 2015-10-28 安徽科技学院 Automatic livestock drinking trough and method thereof
CN108157225A (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-15 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of external birdcage
CN107047371A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-08-18 上海电机学院 Small birds self-waterer
CN107864889A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-03 贵港市瑞成科技有限公司 A kind of anti-splashing and Easy-to-clean birdcage
CN109548696A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-02 贵州省匠宏工艺发展有限公司 A kind of bamboo birdcage easy to use
CN110089454A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-06 邓立杰 A kind of system of automatically keeping pet
CN110089454B (en) * 2019-05-28 2024-04-12 邓立杰 Full-automatic bird raising system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120208

Termination date: 20140620

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