CN202131724U - Manual tracking type transmission device for photovoltaic sunshading board - Google Patents

Manual tracking type transmission device for photovoltaic sunshading board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202131724U
CN202131724U CN201120305416U CN201120305416U CN202131724U CN 202131724 U CN202131724 U CN 202131724U CN 201120305416 U CN201120305416 U CN 201120305416U CN 201120305416 U CN201120305416 U CN 201120305416U CN 202131724 U CN202131724 U CN 202131724U
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China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
sunbreaker
guide
transmission device
power transmission
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201120305416U
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Chinese (zh)
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孙占年
徐清学
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Individual
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a manual tracking type transmission device for a photovoltaic sunshading board. The manual tracking type transmission device for the photovoltaic sunshading board is characterized in that the device mainly comprises guiderails (9), guide wheels (8), a guide rod (7), a gear transmission shaft (3), a sliding guide tube (5), a fixed sleeve (6), an angle indicating panel (15), a chain pulley (1), a movable cross-shaped joint hinge (13), a direction pointer (14) and connecting balls (27) which are connected and arranged on the photovoltaic sunshading board (26); and the device is provided with six bearings (18), adopts seven gears and a worm gear to form a transmission point and is provided with three gearboxes (19). The manual tracking type transmission device for the photovoltaic sunshading board has the beneficial effects of being simple in structure, being capable of achieving maximum power generation under the same solar radiation condition and the same area of a photovoltaic cell panel, and meeting the demands on sunshading, wind resistance and the like.

Description

Manual tracing type photovoltaic sunbreaker transmission device
Technical field
The utility model relates to manual tracing type photovoltaic sunbreaker transmission device.
Background technology
Along with the continuous popularization of solar photovoltaic technology in energy saving building, utilize construction sites such as building roof, exterior wall, balcony sideboard, sunbreaker to occur in a large number in recent years as the application practice of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell carrier.Because the sun has substantial connection for the irradiating angle and the photovoltaic inversion quantity of photovoltaic battery panel; Mostly set direction at architectural solar photovoltaic cell panel is fixed at present; Both solar photovoltaic cell panel was adjusted to an average best irradiating angle long-term with respect to this area's sun, its direction is fixed and can not be adjusted, the angle of photovoltaic battery panel can not be followed the tracks of the best incident direction of the sun; Can not make full use of solar energy under the same conditions, generated energy is reached maximization.Though it is electronic tracking mode that a few portion is arranged, can make solar incident angle reach best, the cost of its electronic tracking system and the electric power that is consumed, the generated energy that photovoltaic panel is increased is lost more than gain, and does not also meet the theory of low-carbon (LC) life.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide manual tracing type photovoltaic sunbreaker transmission device.
The utility model is that the technical scheme that its technical problem of solution is adopted is:
This device mainly is by being installed in guide rail, guide wheel, guide rod, gearing shaft, slip guide, fixed muffle, angle indicating dial, chain pulley, cruciform joint moveable hinge, the arm for direction indicator on the photovoltaic sunbreaker and connecting to form like a chain of pearls or a string of beads; This device is provided with 6 bearings, and power transmission o'clock is made up of 7 gears and gear on worm, and 3 gear-boxes are set.
The interior scroll bar power transmission shaft of said fixed muffle stretches into gear-box and is connected with gearing shaft one end, and interior scroll bar power transmission shaft is connected with other end slip guide; Bearing is connected with the fixed muffle screw through bearing holder (housing, cover); One end of guide rod is connected with guide wheel, and the other end is connected with the slip guide; Guide wheel can slide in guide rail, and the fixing hinge of photovoltaic sunbreaker and photovoltaic sunbreaker flexibly connects; Anchor plate is welded on the fixed muffle; Gearing shaft is connected with interior scroll bar power transmission shaft.
Said photovoltaic sunbreaker is that rotate in the center of circle with the fixing hinge of photovoltaic sunbreaker; Said gear-box is equipped with the maintenance plate.
The anti-sideslip round end jackscrew of establishing an anti-sideslip groove and fixed muffle on the said slip guide coincide the sideslip round end jackscrew of setting up defences on the slip guide; Anti-sideslip round end jackscrew is provided with the hole oil filler point of holding concurrently, and for dust stratification on the anti-sliding stop guide slides with being convenient to, between the slip guide is with solid, soft screw thread dirt-proof boot is set.
Be provided with hinge pulley, hollow pulley bolt, arm for direction indicator, angle indicating dial and connector in the said angle indicating dial shell; Said angle indicating dial is fixed on the hinge pulley with connector; The hinge pulley is installed on the pointer power transmission shaft.
The said pointer rocking bar that is installed in the pointer power transmission shaft passes the hollow pulley bolt and is connected with arm for direction indicator with the cruciform joint moveable hinge.
Through manual transmission angle of incidence is adjusted to minimum, make it under the identical condition that shines upon and identical photovoltaic battery panel area situation, it is maximum that generated energy reaches, and satisfies requirements such as sunshade, wind resistance simultaneously.Through calculating to different regions, the sun optimized incidence in different months; With per month or per 15 days be unit; Through the transmission transformational relation; The relative position of sun optimized incidence is marked on the angle indicating dial, and the best hectare angle of photovoltaic sunbreaker in certain month promptly represented in arm for direction indicator certain position on the angle indicating dial.Its transmission principle is when need adjustment photovoltaic sunbreaker inclination angle; The moving pointer power transmission shaft of pulling chain pulley belt, through the break-in transmission of gear, gearing shaft drives the scroll bar power transmission shaft and rotates; And then drive slip guide is done the reciprocating motion that ejects or take in fixed muffle; The guide rod guide wheel that is connected with the slip guide moves in guide rail, is that rotate in the center of circle thereby make the photovoltaic sunbreaker with fixing hinge, forms optimized incidence.Reach under identical solar radiation quantity condition, make the maximum purpose of generated energy of photovoltaic sunbreaker.When the inclination angle of photovoltaic sunbreaker changes; The pointer rocking bar that is installed in the pointer power transmission shaft drives cruciform joint moveable hinge and arm for direction indicator through the hollow pulley set bolt; On the angle indicating dial, move in a circle; Because the angle indicating dial is fixed on the hinge pulley with connector, form one with the flooring and be convenient to viewing angle, make the convenient pointer position of observing of operating personnel.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: simple in structure, under the identical condition that shines upon and identical photovoltaic battery panel area situation, it is maximum that generated energy reaches, and satisfies requirements such as sunshade, wind resistance simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified:
Fig. 1 is the plane structure chart of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional drawing of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the chain pulley elevation of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the angle indicating dial elevation of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the guide rail sectional drawing of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the anti-sideslip groove and the round end jackscrew sectional drawing of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1. chain pulley, 2. pointer power transmission shaft, 3. gearing shaft, 4. scroll bar power transmission shaft, 5. slip guide, 6. fixed muffle; 7. guide rod, 8. guide wheel, 9. transition, the 10. fixing hinge of photovoltaic sunbreaker, 11. pointer rocking bars, 12. hollow pulley bolts; 13. the cruciform joint moveable hinge, 14. arm for direction indicators, 15. angle indicating dials, 16. connectors, 17. angle indicating dial shells, 18. bearings; 19. gear-box, 20. maintenance plates, 21. anchor plates, 22. bearing holder (housing, cover)s, 23. anti-sideslip round end jackscrews; 24. soft screw thread dirt-proof boot, 25. anti-sideslip grooves, 26. photovoltaic sunbreakers, 27. chain pearls, 28. holes oil filler point of holding concurrently.
The specific embodiment
This device mainly is by being installed in guide rail 9, guide wheel 8, guide rod 7, gearing shaft 3, slip guide 5, fixed muffle 6, angle indicating dial 15, chain pulley 1, cruciform joint moveable hinge 13, the arm for direction indicator 14 on the photovoltaic sunbreaker 26 and 27 connecting to form like a chain of pearls or a string of beads; This device is provided with 6 bearings 18, and power transmission o'clock is made up of 7 gears and gear on worm, and 3 gear-boxes 19 are set.
Said fixed muffle 6 interior scroll bar power transmission shafts 4 stretch into gear-box 19 and are connected with gearing shaft 3 one ends, and interior scroll bar power transmission shaft 4 is connected with other end slip guide 5; Bearing 18 is connected with the fixed muffle screw through bearing holder (housing, cover) 22; One end of guide rod 7 is connected with guide wheel 8, and the other end is connected with slip guide 5; Guide wheel 8 can slide in guide rail 9, and photovoltaic sunbreaker 26 flexibly connects with the fixing hinge 10 of photovoltaic sunbreaker; Anchor plate 21 is welded on the fixed muffle 6; Gearing shaft 3 is connected with interior scroll bar power transmission shaft 4.
Said photovoltaic sunbreaker 26 is that rotate in the center of circle with the fixing hinge 10 of photovoltaic sunbreaker; Said gear-box 19 is equipped with maintenance plate 20.
It is identical with the anti-sideslip round end jackscrew 23 of fixed muffle 6 to establish an anti-sideslip groove 25 on the said slip guide 5, the sideslip round end jackscrew 23 of setting up defences on the slip guide 5; Anti-sideslip round end jackscrew 23 is provided with the hole oil filler point 28 of holding concurrently, and for dust stratification on the anti-sliding stop guide slides with being convenient to, between the slip guide is with solid, soft screw thread dirt-proof boot 24 is set.
Said angle indicating dial shell is provided with hinge pulley 1, hollow pulley bolt 12, arm for direction indicator 14, angle indicating dial 15 and connector 16 for 17 li; Said angle indicating dial 15 is fixed on the hinge pulley 1 with connector 16; Hinge pulley 1 is installed on the pointer power transmission shaft 2.
The said pointer rocking bar 11 that is installed in the pointer power transmission shaft 2 passes hollow pulley bolt 12 and is connected with arm for direction indicator 14 with cruciform joint moveable hinge 13.
After this transmission device is installed; At first according to the solar radiation angle of this area, it is good with the photovoltaic sunbreaker sun optimized incidence orientation in annual January to calculate, and relatively pointer is adjusted to level (or arbitrarily) position; Spurring chain pulley then clockwise rotates; By the optimized incidence direction of every month (or 15 days), record pointer rotates the number of turns and rests on the relative position on the angle indicating dial 15, and is labeled on the angle indicating dial.The scale designation number is printed in advance adhesive sticker numeral, symbol, is affixed on after the combination on the angle indicating dial, is encapsulated in direction indicating dial surface with transparent plastic shell (17) button.For example: pointer is after initial, set position is rotated 8 circles; When being equivalent to the position at 5 o'clock, photovoltaic sunbreaker angle just in time is positioned at the best hectare angle in annual February, at this moment the marks of 5 o ' clock positions on the direction indicating dial "+8 ▲ 2 "; After pointer rotates 5 circles again; Pointer stops when being equivalent to the position at 6 o'clock, and the photovoltaic sunbreaker just in time is positioned at the best hectare angle in annual March, at this moment at the position mark "+5 ▲ 3 " at 6 o'clock of direction dials; By that analogy, mark annual every month pointer optimum position.Because China is vast in territory, the variation of the optimized incidence of different regions is all inequality, when the scale position in certain month overlaps or can not in order when a circle is arranged, can designation number be set at inside and outside two circles.The used construction material of the utility model can be steel material, for reducing noise, also can use material such as engineering plastics class such as nylon, four polyvinyl fluorides.

Claims (6)

1. manual tracing type photovoltaic sunbreaker transmission device is characterized in that: this device mainly be by be installed in guide rail (9) on the photovoltaic sunbreaker (26), guide wheel (8), guide rod (7), gearing shaft (3), slip guide (5), fixed muffle (6), angle indicating dial (15), chain pulley (1), cruciform joint moveable hinge (13), arm for direction indicator (14) and like a chain of pearls or a string of beads (27) connect to form; This device is provided with 6 bearings (18), and power transmission o'clock is made up of 7 gears and gear on worm, and 3 gear-boxes (19) are set.
2. manual tracing type photovoltaic sunbreaker transmission device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the interior scroll bar power transmission shaft of said fixed muffle (6) (4) stretches into gear-box (19) and is connected with gearing shaft (3) one ends, and interior scroll bar power transmission shaft (4) is connected with other end slip guide (5); Bearing (18) is connected with the fixed muffle screw through bearing holder (housing, cover) (22); One end of guide rod (7) is connected with guide wheel (8), and the other end is connected with slip guide (5); Guide wheel (8) can slide in guide rail (9), and photovoltaic sunbreaker (26) flexibly connects with the fixing hinge of photovoltaic sunbreaker (10); Anchor plate (21) is welded on the fixed muffle (6); Gearing shaft (3) is connected with interior scroll bar power transmission shaft (4).
3. manual tracing type photovoltaic sunbreaker transmission device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said photovoltaic sunbreaker (26) is that rotate in the center of circle with the fixing hinge of photovoltaic sunbreaker (10); Said gear-box (19) is equipped with maintenance plate (20);
4. manual tracing type photovoltaic sunbreaker transmission device according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: it is identical with the anti-sideslip round end jackscrew (23) of fixed muffle (6) to establish an anti-sideslip groove (25) on the said slip guide (5), the sideslip round end jackscrew (23) of setting up defences on the slip guide (5); Anti-sideslip round end jackscrew (23) is provided with the hole oil filler point (28) of holding concurrently, and for dust stratification on the anti-sliding stop guide slides with being convenient to, between the slip guide is with solid, soft screw thread dirt-proof boot (24) is set.
5. manual tracing type photovoltaic sunbreaker transmission device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said angle indicating dial shell (17) lining is provided with hinge pulley (1), hollow pulley bolt (12), arm for direction indicator (14), angle indicating dial (15) and connector (16); Said angle indicating dial (15) is fixed on the hinge pulley (1) with connector (16); Hinge pulley (1) is installed on the pointer power transmission shaft (2).
6. manual tracing type photovoltaic sunbreaker transmission device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the said pointer rocking bar (11) that is installed in the pointer power transmission shaft (2) passes hollow pulley bolt (12) and is connected with arm for direction indicator (14) with cruciform joint moveable hinge (13).
CN201120305416U 2011-08-10 2011-08-10 Manual tracking type transmission device for photovoltaic sunshading board Expired - Fee Related CN202131724U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120305416U CN202131724U (en) 2011-08-10 2011-08-10 Manual tracking type transmission device for photovoltaic sunshading board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120305416U CN202131724U (en) 2011-08-10 2011-08-10 Manual tracking type transmission device for photovoltaic sunshading board

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CN202131724U true CN202131724U (en) 2012-02-01

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105888162A (en) * 2013-10-11 2016-08-24 中山市雅西环保科技有限公司 Sunshade
CN106160639A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-11-23 贾绍斌 The solar cell intelligence settled date follows the tracks of robot
CN107565891A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-01-09 赵晓晨 Photoelectric energy conversion device
CN108952470A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-07 湖州韩叔叔电子商务有限公司 A kind of smart window based on Internet of Things computer
CN109469271A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-03-15 江苏国伟兴塑胶科技有限公司 A kind of scalable intake type sunlight board awning

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105888162A (en) * 2013-10-11 2016-08-24 中山市雅西环保科技有限公司 Sunshade
CN105888163A (en) * 2013-10-11 2016-08-24 中山市雅西环保科技有限公司 Foldable sunshade mounted on square yard wall
CN106160639A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-11-23 贾绍斌 The solar cell intelligence settled date follows the tracks of robot
CN106160639B (en) * 2016-05-27 2018-04-17 贾绍斌 Solar cell intelligence settled date tracking robot
CN107565891A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-01-09 赵晓晨 Photoelectric energy conversion device
CN108952470A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-07 湖州韩叔叔电子商务有限公司 A kind of smart window based on Internet of Things computer
CN109469271A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-03-15 江苏国伟兴塑胶科技有限公司 A kind of scalable intake type sunlight board awning

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120201

Termination date: 20140810

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model