A kind of positioner that is used to correct hollow shaft inside and outside circle offset
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of machining, specifically is a kind of device that is used to regulate the concentricity of hollow axial workpiece endoporus and cylindrical.
Background technology
Hollow axial workpiece will guarantee the axiality of part endoporus and cylindrical in process.Generally speaking, there is offset in hollow shaft processing back inside and outside circle, needs to correct the back and guarantees with one heart.Part one end clamped and adjustment with chuck when prior art was corrected, and the other end holds out against with top, made the endoporus of part and cylindrical concentric after the pad copper sheet is adjusted offset, reface profile on top.This method operating difficulties is had relatively high expectations to operator's technical merit, and can't guarantee higher required precision, and when offset was bigger, operating difficulties can't be realized.
Summary of the invention
Have in the prior art for overcoming that precision is low, operating difficulties, deficiency that operator's technical merit is had relatively high expectations, a kind of positioner that is used to correct hollow shaft inside and outside circle offset of the present invention.
The present invention includes and regulate support, regulate bolt and reducing sleeve; Regulating support is placed on the bed piece through the contiguous block that is positioned at its lower end; And there is trapezoidal guide-track groove the bottom surface of regulating support contiguous block one side; This dovetail groove cooperates with guide rail on being positioned at bed piece; The contiguous block opposite side of regulating support is the plane, directly is placed in the surface of bed piece.To regulate support through connecting rod and lathe contiguous block is fixedly connected with bed piece.Reducing sleeve is installed in the hole of regulating support through bearing.Ring transition puts and is evenly distributed with four installing holes of regulating bolt.
Reducing sleeve is divided into branch single-side stand structure and double bracket structure.The excircle of reducing sleeve is stepped, has formed to be positioned at reducing sleeve one end or middle radially boss.Reducing sleeve cylindrical end Monday of single-side stand structure has the radially boss of protrusion, and the radially boss of protrusion is arranged in the middle of the reducing sleeve excircle of double bracket structure.When reducing sleeve was the single-side stand structure, the mounting hole site of regulating bolt was on the boss of reducing sleeve one end.When reducing sleeve was the double bracket structure, the mounting hole site of regulating bolt was on the boss of the centre of reducing sleeve.Regulating the installing hole of bolt opens on the radially boss of reducing sleeve one end or centre.
Regulate the external diameter of the aperture of support large diameter hole with bearing.Regulate the aperture of the aperture of support one end end plate centre bore, and the end face of regulating support this end is distributed with and is used for screwed hole that the adjusting support is connected with reducing sleeve with the reducing sleeve endoporus.
When adopting the reducing sleeve of double bracket structure, two adjusting supports lay respectively at the radially both sides of boss of reducing sleeve, are installed on the bed piece guide rail.The end plate centre bore of two adjusting support circular shells lays respectively at the both sides of device.The dovetail groove of two adjusting support lower ends is positioned at same one side of device.
The structure that adjusting support of the present invention is concentricity is installed on the bed piece guide rail with bearing, and the bearing pivot is concentric with the machine tool chief axis centre of gyration; Reducing sleeve is sleeve-like, and one section cylindrical cooperates with the bearing inner race aperture, and another section is used to put into the part cylindrical; Part is put in the reducing sleeve; The adjustment screw that is installed on the reducing sleeve is used for the support part cylindrical; Leave big gap between reducing sleeve and part; Regulate the part center through the regulating handle on the reducing sleeve, the part cylindrical is regulated numerical value with the dial gauge monitoring display, thereby reaches the concentric purpose that guarantees hollow axial workpiece endoporus and cylindrical.The present invention is divided into single-side stand structure and double bracket structure, and through test, two kinds of structures all can satisfy the coaxial accuracy requirement, but the single-side stand structure is applicable to the workpiece of length less than 1000mm, and the double bracket structure is applicable to the workpiece of length greater than 1000mm.
The present invention can adjust the offset of part endoporus and cylindrical accurately, easily through regulating handle and dial gauge, guarantees the high-precision concentric requirement of part; Install easy and simple to handlely, the operator is required lower; Can be applicable to all kinds of machine tools and numerical control horizontal machine tool; Can be widely used in all kinds of hollow shafts; Concentricity is regulated and can be realized through turning handle, and is easy to operate, reliable, and working (machining) efficiency is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of apparatus structure sketch map of the adjusting part inside and outside circle concentricity of dull joint support;
Fig. 2 is the side view of apparatus structure sketch map of the adjusting part inside and outside circle concentricity of dull joint support;
Fig. 3 is a front view of regulating the supporting structure sketch map;
Fig. 4 is a side view of regulating the supporting structure sketch map;
Fig. 5 is the front view of dull joint support reducing sleeve structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the side view of dull joint support reducing sleeve structural representation;
Fig. 7 is the front view of apparatus structure sketch map of the inside and outside circle concentricity of two adjusting supports;
Fig. 8 is the side view of apparatus structure sketch map of the inside and outside circle concentricity of two adjusting supports.Wherein:
1. bearing 2. is regulated support 3. and is regulated bolt 4. reducing sleeves 5. dial gauges 6. workpiece 7. bed pieces 8. guide rails 9. connecting rods 10. lathe contiguous blocks 11. contiguous blocks
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Present embodiment is a kind of positioner of correction hollow shaft inside and outside circle offset of single-side stand, comprises an adjusting support 2, regulates bolt 3 and reducing sleeve 4.Regulating support 2 is placed on the bed piece 7 through the contiguous block that is positioned at its lower end; And there is trapezoidal guide-track groove the bottom surface of regulating support 2 contiguous blocks one side; This dovetail groove cooperates with guide rail 8 on being positioned at bed piece 7; Connecting plate 11 opposite sides of regulating support 2 are the plane, directly are placed in the surface of bed piece 7; To regulate support 2 through connecting rod 9 and lathe contiguous block 10 is fixedly connected with bed piece 7; Reducing sleeve is installed in the hole of regulating support 2 through bearing 1; Be evenly distributed with four installing holes of regulating bolt 3 on the reducing sleeve.
The reducing sleeve 4 of present embodiment is used for single-side stand.Reducing sleeve 4 is the hollow revolving body.The excircle of reducing sleeve 4 is stepped, at reducing sleeve 4 cylindrical ends Monday the radially boss of protrusion is arranged, and makes reducing sleeve 4 be " T " font; The shaft shoulder that bearing 1 is arranged in this boss one side.On the boss that radially protrudes, be evenly equipped with four installing holes of regulating bolts 3.The endoporus of reducing sleeve 4 is the adjustment hole of workpiece 6; The aperture of this adjustment hole is greater than the hollow shaft workpiece 6 that is repaired; The external diameter of reducing sleeve 4 is with the internal diameter of bearing 1.
The upper end of regulating support 2 is a circular shell, and circular shell fixes through the connecting plate 11 of support and rectangle; Connecting plate 11 is positioned at regulates support 2 lower ends.An end of regulating the circular shell of support 2 has end plate, and there is through hole at the end plate center; The other end is uncovered.Regulate the external diameter of the aperture of support 2 endoporus with bearing 1; The aperture of end plate centre bore is with the aperture of reducing sleeve 4 endoporus.On the end plate of regulating support 2, be evenly distributed with screwed hole, be used for adjusting support 2 is connected with reducing sleeve 4.Regulate the trapezoidal guide-track groove of lower surface one side of the connecting plate 11 of support 2, this dovetail groove cooperates with guide rail 8 on being positioned at bed piece 7, and connecting plate 11 opposite sides of adjusting support 2 are the plane, directly are placed in the surface of bed piece 7.The installing hole that connecting rod 9 is arranged on the connecting plate 11.
Lathe fixed block 10 is that rectangular metal is fast, and its appearance and size is with the distance between bed piece 7 supports.There is through hole at the middle part of fixed block 10.During use, fixed block 10 is placed between bed piece 7 supports and with connecting rod 9 that fixed block 10 is fixing with the connecting plate of regulating support 2 11, be connected will regulate support 2 and lathe.
Present embodiment is applicable to the workpiece 6 of length less than 1000mm.Present embodiment is the main body to regulate support 2, and will regulate support and be installed on the bed piece guide rail.The pivot of regulating support 2 is concentric with the machine tool chief axis pivot.Regulating bolt 3 for four is installed in the screwed hole on the reducing sleeve 4 circumference convex platforms.End with workpiece 6 during use clamps and adjusts fixing with chuck; The other end is put into centre frame and reducing sleeve, and rotation adjusting bolt 3 makes its support and utilizes dial gauge 5 adjustment part cylindrical centers, adjust to the precalculated position after; Process, to guarantee the concentricity of workpiece 6.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment is the positioner that a kind of double bracket is corrected hollow shaft inside and outside circle offset, comprises two adjusting supports 2, regulates bolt 3 and reducing sleeve 4.Two adjusting supports 2 are installed on the bed piece 7 side by side, and the endoporus of two adjusting supports 2 is coaxial.Regulating support 2 is placed on the bed piece 7 through the contiguous block that is positioned at its lower end; And there is trapezoidal guide-track groove the bottom surface of regulating support 2 contiguous blocks one side; This dovetail groove cooperates with guide rail 8 on being positioned at bed piece 7; Connecting plate 11 opposite sides of regulating support 2 are the plane, directly are placed in the surface of bed piece 7; To regulate support 2 through connecting rod 9 and lathe contiguous block 10 is fixedly connected with bed piece 7; Reducing sleeve is installed in the hole of regulating support 2 through bearing 1; Be evenly distributed with four installing holes of regulating bolt 3 on the reducing sleeve.
The reducing sleeve 4 of present embodiment is used for double bracket.Reducing sleeve 4 is the hollow revolving body.The excircle of reducing sleeve 4 is stepped, and the radially boss of protrusion is arranged in the middle of reducing sleeve 4 excircles, makes reducing sleeve 4 be " ten " font; The shaft shoulder that bearing 1 is arranged in the both sides of this boss.On the boss that radially protrudes, be evenly equipped with four and regulate bolt 3 installing holes.The endoporus of reducing sleeve 4 is the adjustment hole of workpiece 6; The aperture of this adjustment hole is greater than the hollow shaft workpiece that is repaired; The external diameter of reducing sleeve 4 is with the internal diameter of bearing 1.
Regulate support 2 and have two; Two adjusting support 2 structures are identical, in the opposite direction.The upper end of regulating support 2 is a circular shell, and circular shell fixes through the connecting plate 11 of support and rectangle; Connecting plate 11 is positioned at regulates support 2 lower ends.An end of regulating the circular shell of support 2 has end plate, and the end plate center is porose; The other end is uncovered.Regulate the external diameter of the aperture of support 2 endoporus with bearing 1; The aperture of end plate centre bore is with the aperture of reducing sleeve 4 endoporus.On the end plate of regulating support 2, be evenly distributed with screwed hole, be used for adjusting support 2 is connected with reducing sleeve 4.Lower surface one side of regulating the connecting plate 11 of support 2 has trapezoidal guide-track groove, and this dovetail groove cooperates with guide rail 8 on being positioned at bed piece 7, and connecting plate 11 opposite sides of adjusting support 2 are the plane, directly are placed in the surface of bed piece 7.The installing hole that connecting rod 9 is arranged on the connecting plate 11.
Fixed block 10 is that rectangular metal is fast, and its appearance and size is with the distance between bed piece 7 supports.There is through hole at the middle part of fixed block 10.During use, fixed block 10 is placed between bed piece 7 supports and with connecting rod 9 that fixed block 10 is fixing with the connecting plate of regulating support 2 11, be connected will regulate support 2 and lathe.
Present embodiment is applicable to the workpiece 6 of length greater than 1000mm.Present embodiment is the main body to regulate support 2, and two adjusting supports are installed on the bed piece guide rail.When two adjusting supports 2 were installed, two adjusting supports laid respectively at the radially both sides of boss of reducing sleeve, and made the end plate centre bore of two adjusting support 2 circular shells lay respectively at the both sides of device; The dovetail groove of two adjusting support 2 lower ends is positioned at same one side of device.The pivot of regulating support 2 is concentric with the machine tool chief axis centre of gyration.Regulate bolt 3 for four and be installed in the screwed hole that is positioned on the reducing sleeve 4 circumference boss.End with workpiece 6 during use clamps and adjusts fixing with chuck; The other end is put into centre frame and reducing sleeve, and rotation adjusting bolt 3 makes its support and utilizes dial gauge 5 adjustment part cylindrical centers, adjust to the precalculated position after; Process, to guarantee the concentricity of workpiece 6.