Branch's overlay film frame in a kind of art
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of art medium-height trestle, and branch's overlay film frame in particularly a kind of art is used for the surgical operation therapy of dissecting aneurysm of aorta.
Background technology
The sickness rate of dissecting aneurysm of aorta is that annual every million people's mouth is about 5~10 examples, and M-F is about 3: 1, and the onset peak age is 50~60 years old.58% death is arranged in 24 hours in the acute dissecting aneurysm case without suitably treatment, only have 30~35% patient can excessively be chronic phase.And the aorta wall tissue of dissecting aneurysm case is fragile, is prone to fragmentation, and the operation technique difficulty is big, and mortality rate is high.
In existing medical skill; It is a progress greatly of aortic surgery in recent years that overlay film frame is used to treat dissection of aorta; This technology is to utilize the aortic arch and the branch vessel of three ramose artificial blood vessel 10 replacement pathological changes; Through the otch of descending aorta, overlay film frame 20 is implanted descending aorta again.Support can flick voluntarily, with the sealing dissection of aorta.At last, overlay film frame and artificial blood vessel are stitched together, as shown in Figure 1, wherein the suture site is denoted as 30.This technology can reduce the required secondary side open chest surgery of traditional surgery.But this operation still needs further to improve, because in operation process, need carry out three branch artificial blood vessels and the people stitching from the body blood vessel, and time-consuming of institute is longer.In addition, Deep Hypothermia Circulatory Arrest is prone to cause various postoperative complications for a long time, and has the hemorrhage problem of stitch points, and this is one of reason that causes patient's postoperative death.
Because the length of operating time is the successful significant impact factor of operation, therefore needs to use a kind of implantable stent of closed sandwich fast.Proposed improved branch overlay film frame, it needn't sew up branch in art for this reason, only needs to cut off in proximal aorta; Through otch branch's overlay film frame is inserted, the interlayer of disposable each blood vessel of sealing, and keep vascular patency; Make the vascular suture mouth be reduced to 1 thus, reduced the stitch points risk of bleeding simultaneously, and the probability of happening of complication is reduced greatly; As shown in Figure 2, wherein 20 ' is improved branch of the prior art overlay film frame, and 30 ' is the suture site.
The Chinese invention patent CN200510028616.0 that on August 9th, 2005 submitted to discloses a kind of aforesaid improved art medium-height trestle prosthese and carrier; Its art medium-height trestle prosthese comprises artificial blood vessel prosthese and eject intravascular stent; Said eject support is fixedly installed in the artificial blood vessel prosthese; The outer wall of eject support contacts with the inwall of artificial blood vessel prosthese; One end end of said artificial blood vessel prosthese is longer than the corresponding end of eject support, also can be the silk binding type carrier and its carrier can be a sheath tubular type carrier.The support prosthese of this patent is used for aortic aneurysm and becomes surgical operation, is specially adapted to treat the aortic disease that can not touch from surgical openings in the operation.The artificial blood vessel prosthese that the art medium-height trestle prosthese of this patent can be used with general surgery is sewed up, also can with the vascular suture of human body self, thereby enlarged field of operation, the operation of traditional twice completion of need can once be accomplished, improved operation efficient.
The Chinese utility model patent CN200620137903.5 that on JIUYUE 27th, 2006 submitted to also discloses a kind of aforesaid aortic arch three side support blood vessels; It comprises the aortic stents blood vessel; Said aortic stents blood vessel is divided into ascending aortic segment, aortic arch section and descending aorta section; It also comprises three collateral artery support blood vessels; Said three collateral artery support blood vessels are separately fixed on the arc-shaped surface of aortic stents blood vessel aortic arch section, and constitute the five-way type, and said three collateral artery support blood vessels are distinguished innominate artery, LCC and left subclavian artery on the corresponding aortic arch successively.This patent can make operation process greatly simplify, and has shortened the time of Deep Hypothermia Circulatory Arrest in the whole surgery greatly, has saved three ramose stitchings of artificial blood vessel and aortic arch, has reduced hemorrhage probability, has reduced the risk of operation.Aortic arch three side support blood vessels change the art formula into mode that complete intracavity is repaired by the mode that the part vascular replacement adds the reparation of part intracavity in the operation of this patent.
But the overlay film frame of the branch vessel in the above-mentioned patent all adopts braiding structure.Because the diameter of branch vessel is less; About about 10-12mm; Bigger with diameter (about the 20~30mm) difference of aortic arch portion, when the overlay film frame of branch vessel adopted braiding structure, the adherent property of support and blood vessel wall was undesirable; Be easy to generate restenosis or overstimulation in the support blood vessel, also maybe be because of the adherent internal hemorrhage due to trauma that do not cause entirely.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of this utility model is to provide branch's overlay film frame in a kind of art, is used for the treatment of aortic arch interlayer and aneurysmal open-chest surgery, with the shortcoming of branch's overlay film frame in the art that overcomes prior art.Branch's support of this utility model is the cutting support, thereby has reduced the wall thickness of support in lumen of vessels.
According to this utility model, branch's overlay film frame in a kind of art is provided, it comprises eject cradle support and covering material, cradle support is fixed in covering material to form artificial blood vessel's prosthese.Said eject cradle support comprises main part and the component that is positioned at the main part side, and wherein the cradle support of component is made into integration through laser engraving by implantable medical alloy pipe, for example the ultra alloy etc. that plays of NiTi.
According to this utility model, adopted branch's support of cut, reduce the thickness of branch's support thus to greatest extent, increase the adherent performance of branch's support and blood vessel wall, reduce and cause vascular restenosis and the risk that produces thrombosis after support is implanted.
According to the embodiment of this utility model, cradle support and covering material utilize suture to be sewed together, thereby form branch's overlay film frame in the art.
According to this utility model, the main part of cradle support can be processed through laser engraving by the ultra medical alloy pipe that plays alloy of for example NiTi, also can woven and processed by the ultra medical alloy silk that plays alloy of for example NiTi.
According to this utility model, covering material is the braiding or the non-weaved film of medical macromolecular materials, and also the medical macromolecular materials film of available different types is spliced through stitching.Medical macromolecular materials can be PET, PTFE, ePTFE etc.
According to this utility model; The covering material of branch's overlay film frame can be single thin layer weaved film or artificial blood vessel's material in the art; Wherein the covering material of component is thin weaved film structure; The covering material at the two ends of main part and intermediary covering material can be spliced through stitching with the material of different types, also can be integrally formed by same material.
According to this utility model, cradle support can comprise 1-3 component.The length of each component is 10~50mm, and the spacing between each component is 1~20mm, to be fit to different patients' vascular anatomy form.In addition, the component of branch's overlay film frame and main part are taper barrel or straight tubular in the art, so that adapt with the dissection diameter variation of human body self blood vessel.
According to this utility model, the component of cradle support comprises some sections, can pass through or not link to each other through connecting rod between adjacent two sections.Sections is a waveform, and the waveform quantity of the quantity of connecting rod and each sections can be identical, also can be inequality.
According to this utility model, the one or both ends of component support can be provided with or not be provided with the sutured ring.The waveform quantity of the quantity of retainer ring and each sections can be identical, also can be inequality.
According to this utility model, the main part of cradle support also comprises some sections, can link to each other through connecting rod between adjacent two sections arbitrarily, also can not have connection.
Description of drawings
Through the detailed description of with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the invention being carried out, characteristic of the present invention and advantage thereof will be conspicuous.In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the state after traditional art medium-height trestle and artificial blood vessel are sewed up.
The state of Fig. 2 for sewing up during branch's overlay film frame in the improved art that adopts prior art.
Fig. 3 is the simplification view according to branch's overlay film frame in the art of the embodiment of this utility model.
Fig. 4 is the simplification view according to branch's overlay film frame in the art of the alternate embodiment of this utility model.
The specific embodiment
Further describe the embodiment of this utility model below with reference to Fig. 3-4.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 3 shows a kind of three branch's overlay film frames, and it comprises covering material 1 and cradle support 2.Cradle support 2 is sutured on the covering material 1 through suture, forms artificial blood vessel's prosthese.The cradle support 2 of this three branches overlay film frame comprises three components and main part.Three components are taper.The length of component is 10~50mm, and the spacing between each component is 1~20mm, to be fit to different patients' vascular anatomy form.
Three components all are positioned at the side of main part and communicate with main part.Three components of cradle support and main part are made into integration through cut by the ultra compo pipe that plays of NiTi.Each component includes some sections 201, links to each other through connecting rod 202 between each sections 201.The quantity of connecting rod 202 is identical with the waveform quantity of sections 201.Simultaneously, be provided with the ring-type suture ring 203 that equates with the waveform quantity of sections 201 at the two ends of each component.
The main part of cradle support 2 also comprises some sections 204, does not have connecting rod between each sections 204.Sections 204 is processed through cut by the Nitinol pipe, with after the heat treatment typing to the required size of 18~46mm, is carried out electrochemical polishing treatment at last, obtains smooth finish surface.
Covering material 1 comprises main body overlay film 101, head end reservation film 102 and branch's overlay film 103.Wherein main body overlay film 101 is artificial vascular grafts, and length is about 10~40mm, can carry out cutting as required.Branch's overlay film 103 is the thin weaved film of medical macromolecular materials, thickness<0.5mm.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 4 shows a kind of single branch overlay film frame, and it comprises covering material 1 and cradle support 2.Cradle support 2 is sutured on the covering material 1 through suture, forms artificial blood vessel's prosthese.This list branch overlay film frame comprises 1 component and main part.Component is taper, and length is 10~50mm.
Component is positioned at the side of main part and communicates with main part.The component of cradle support is made into integration through cut by the ultra compo pipe that plays of NiTi.Component comprises some sections 201, links to each other through connecting rod 202 between each sections 201.The quantity of connecting rod 202 is less than the waveform quantity of sections 201.The component of cradle support is the open loop type structure.
The main part of cradle support also comprises some sections 204, links to each other through 1 connecting rod 205 between each sections 204.Each sections 204 is processed by the nitinol alloy wire braiding, and braided diameter is 0.2~0.8mm.
Equally, covering material 1 comprises main body overlay film 101 and branch's overlay film 103.Main body overlay film 101 is artificial vascular grafts, can carry out cutting as required.Branch's overlay film 103 is the thin weaved film of medical macromolecular materials, thickness<0.5mm.
Cradle support 2 also can be processed by other implantable medical alloy, like niti-shaped memorial alloy, and cobalt chromium dynamax, 316L/317L medical stainless steel.Covering material 1 also can be the non-weaved film of medical macromolecular materials, also can be processed through sewing up splicing by the medical high polymer film of different types.Medical macromolecular materials can be PET, PTFE, ePTFE etc.
Before the use, branch's overlay film frame is in bond in the art of this utility model.When operation, make otch at for example ascending aorta place, branch's overlay film frame in the art is transported in the aortic arch.After conveying puts in place, unmuzzle, discharge branch's overlay film frame in the art.Cradle support 2 flicks voluntarily, and wherein main part is positioned at aortic arch, and component is positioned at the corresponding branch vessel of aortic arch.At last, only need to sew up the otch of aortic arch and ascending aorta, accomplish operation.
This utility model has adopted the branch's support that is made into integration through cut, reduces the thickness of branch's support thus to greatest extent, increases the adherent performance of branch's support and blood vessel wall, reduces to cause vascular restenosis and the risk that produces thrombosis after support is implanted.And; Branch's overlay film frame in the art of employing this utility model, the vascular suture mouth is reduced to 1, and the whole surgery process is greatly simplified; Shortened the time of Deep Hypothermia Circulatory Arrest in the whole surgery greatly; Save the stitching of the branch vessel of artificial blood vessel and aortic arch, reduced hemorrhage probability, thereby reduced the risk of operation.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that above description is exemplary.Under the situation of thought that does not deviate from this utility model and scope, those skilled in the art can make multiple modification and variation to this utility model.