CN202119642U - Benthic organism collector of turbulent stream environment - Google Patents
Benthic organism collector of turbulent stream environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN202119642U CN202119642U CN2011201608745U CN201120160874U CN202119642U CN 202119642 U CN202119642 U CN 202119642U CN 2011201608745 U CN2011201608745 U CN 2011201608745U CN 201120160874 U CN201120160874 U CN 201120160874U CN 202119642 U CN202119642 U CN 202119642U
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- grab bucket
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- torrent
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Abstract
A benthic organism collector of turbulent stream environment relates to collecting devices of water body bottom sediment and comprises a grab bucket and a grab rod. The lower end of the grab rod is connected to the grab bucket which comprises a groove plate capable of bearing sampling objects. The groove plate comprises a passage convenient for water flow to pass through and is connected with the grab rod. The benthic organism collector of the turbulent stream environment has the advantages of being more suitable for scientific research task of qualitative collection of benthic organism in the turbulent stream environment, simple in structure, practical, convenient and easy to popularize and use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to water body bed mud harvester, particularly relates to and contains benthic water body bed mud harvester under a kind of torrent environment.
Background technology
Zoobenthos is meant the fauna of perching at the bottom, generally comprises aquatic annelid, aquatic mollusk, crustacean and aquatic insect.The purpose of zoobenthos investigation is to understand the kind of zoobenthos in the water body and forms; Distribute and average density and the biomass of zoobenthos on the water body unit area are made reliable estimation; Thereby for the index of putting in a suitable place to breed of demersal fishes in the water body provides certain foundation, also available these enquiry datas are commented the pollution level of water body.
The harvester of using in the prior art is generally boxlike bottom sampler and freshwater mussel bucket type bottom sampler (promptly improve Peter and give birth to bottom sampler).Its principle is a weight of utilizing sampling instrument itself to have, sinks under water, and takes out the bed mud of certain area, thereby calculates the quantity of a certain water body mesobenthos.
Wherein the boxlike bottom sampler be suitable for 7 meters of the depth of waters with interior reservoir or lake in operation.Perpendicular cuts bed mud during operation, gathering area is 192 square centimeters, the degree of depth can reach 10～15 meters.During collection, open valve, connect bamboo pole (or iron pipe etc., drawing high of Locking type valve attaches on it); Put into the bottom then, firmly down push during the contact bed mud, make bottom sampler incision bed mud; Lift the rope of Locking type valve immediately, make its valve-off, then bottom sampler is left the water; Open valve, bed mud just falls in certain container, promptly adopt sample.During little water body sampling, the people stands on Chi Geng and can operate in the pond etc.
And freshwater mussel bucket type bottom sampler style is multiple, carries more convenient.The collection area is 1/16m
2Or 1/20m
2Be made up of two parts, one of which is a pair of freshwater mussel bucket type iron spoon, and top is heavier, is hung on the hook alive with rope; Then collector is sunk under water rapidly, after iron spoon and water-bed the contact, loosen stay cord, the work hook is that shape comes off; When upwards lifting liter, rope is about to the tension of iron spoon, and the iron spoon presss from both sides naturally, and bed mud appearance is clipped in wherein; Unnecessary water flows out in the square hole of per half iron spoon, improves behind the water surface in the impouring box mud appearance of promptly adopting.Larva and oligochaetes and small-sized mollusc are used for entomologizing.
But when in the face of the torrent environment, present domestic scientific research personnel is normally used to be the method that on the iron spoon of freshwater mussel bucket type bottom sampler, adds loads.Make it be sunken to the bottom as far as possible.But the method is also inapplicable in the valley environment that the big perhaps substrate of current is a shale through behind the practice test, is difficult to effectively extract contain benthic bed mud.And the freshwater mussel bucket type bottom sampler price that increases the weight of is higher, and weight of equipment is big, and operation easier is big, is unfavorable for promoting the use of.
The utility model content
In order to address the above problem, overcome in the prior art the existing defective of the collector of zoobenthos under the torrent environment, the utility model provides the collector of zoobenthos under the torrent environment after a kind of the improvement to address the aforementioned drawbacks and problem.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the utility model is following:
A kind of torrent environment Bentonic organism collector comprises grab bucket and grabs bar that the lower end of grabbing bar connects grab bucket, it is characterized in that said grab bucket comprises the frid that can carry sample contents, and said frid comprises is convenient to the passage that current pass, said frid with grab bar and be connected.
Above-mentioned a kind of torrent environment Bentonic organism collector is characterized in that said frid is the circular arc frid.
Above-mentioned a kind of torrent environment Bentonic organism collector is characterized in that, said frid top is provided with web joint, and said grab bucket is connected on the web joint.
Above-mentioned a kind of torrent environment Bentonic organism collector is characterized in that said web joint is provided with steel bar, and steel bar comprises two, and said two steel bar right-angled intersections are provided with.
Above-mentioned a kind of torrent environment Bentonic organism collector is characterized in that, said lower end of grabbing bar connects the point of crossing of two steel bars of grab bucket upper surface.
Above-mentioned a kind of torrent environment Bentonic organism collector is characterized in that said upper end of grabbing bar is provided with abutment ring.
In an embodiment of the utility model, can better carry sample contents in order to make grab bucket, be provided with baffle plate in the side of frid of grab bucket, on the said baffle plate leaking hole is arranged.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: through the structure of grab bucket is carried out modification, make this product be applicable under the torrent environment scientific research mission to the bottom-dwelling qualitative collection more, and this product is simple in structure, convenient and practical, is easy to promote the use of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of embodiment 2.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach purpose and be easy to understand understanding with effect, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of torrent environment Bentonic organism collector comprises grab bucket 100 and grabs bar 200; The upper end of grabbing bar 200 is provided with abutment ring 210, is used for connecting rope, and the lower end of grabbing bar 200 connects grab bucket 100; Grab bucket 100 comprises the frid 120 that can carry sample contents; Frid 120 is the circular arc frid, and frid 120 comprises is convenient to the passage 121 that current pass, frid 120 with grab bar 200 and be connected.
Referring to Fig. 2, frid 120 tops are provided with web joint 110, web joint 110 be provided with steel bar 130 and, steel bar 130 comprises two, two steel bar 130 right-angled intersection settings, grab bucket 200 lower end is connected in the point of crossing of two steel bars 130 on the web joint 110.
The diameter of grabbing bar 200 is that 10cm, length are 80cm.
The length of the web joint 110 of grab bucket 100 is that 40cm, width are 35cm, and the arc radius of the frid 120 of grab bucket 100 is 20cm.
When using, be tethered in abutment ring 210 places of grabbing bar 200 with rope, and then collector is thrown in torrent.Owing to comprise the frid 120 that can carry sample contents in the grab bucket 100 of collector, and frid 120 comprises and is convenient to the passage 121 that current pass, so torrent can pass grab bucket; Feasible grab bucket can sink to the bottom easily; Do not receive the influence of torrent, also have the function of carrying sample contents simultaneously, treat that it sinks to the bottom after; Through manpower or machine power collector is pulled out the water surface, the bottom-dwelling sample that can obtain grabbing bucket and collect in 100.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of torrent environment Bentonic organism collector comprises grab bucket 100 and grabs bar 200; The upper end of grabbing bar 200 is provided with abutment ring 210, is used for connecting rope, and the lower end of grabbing bar 200 connects grab bucket 100; Grab bucket 100 comprises the frid 120 that can carry sample contents; Frid 120 is the circular arc frid, and frid 120 comprises is convenient to the passage 121 that current pass, frid 120 with grab bar 200 and be connected.Side at frid 120 is provided with baffle plate 300, and baffle plate 300 is provided with leaking hole 310.
Referring to Fig. 2, frid 120 tops are provided with web joint 110, web joint 110 be provided with steel bar 130 and, steel bar 130 comprises two, two steel bar 130 right-angled intersection settings, grab bucket 200 lower end is connected in the point of crossing of two steel bars 130 on the web joint 110.
The diameter of grabbing bar 200 is that 10cm, length are 80cm.
The length of the web joint 110 of grab bucket 100 is that 40cm, width are 35cm, and the arc radius of the frid 120 of grab bucket 100 is 20cm.
When using, be tethered in abutment ring 210 places of grabbing bar 200 with rope, and then collector is thrown in torrent.Owing to comprise the frid 120 that can carry sample contents in the grab bucket 100 of collector, and frid 120 comprises and is convenient to the passage 121 that current pass, so torrent can pass grab bucket; Feasible grab bucket can sink to the bottom easily, does not receive the influence of torrent, also has the function of carrying sample contents simultaneously; Moreover because a side of the frid 120 of grab bucket 100 is provided with baffle plate 300; Baffle plate 300 is provided with leaking hole 310, makes grab bucket 100 better to carry sample contents, treat that it sinks to the bottom after; Through manpower or machine power collector is pulled out the water surface, the bottom-dwelling sample that can obtain grabbing bucket and collect in 100.
More than show and described the advantage of ultimate principle, principal character and the utility model of the utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; The utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; The principle of describing in the foregoing description and the instructions that the utility model just is described; The utility model also has various changes and modifications under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope, and these variations and improvement all fall in the utility model scope that requires protection.The utility model requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. torrent environment Bentonic organism collector comprises grab bucket and grabs bar that the lower end of grabbing bar connects grab bucket, it is characterized in that said grab bucket comprises the frid that can carry sample contents, and said frid comprises is convenient to the passage that current pass, said frid with grab bar and be connected.
2. according to the said a kind of torrent environment Bentonic organism collector of claim 1, it is characterized in that said frid is the circular arc frid.
3. according to the said a kind of torrent environment Bentonic organism collector of claim 1, it is characterized in that said frid top is provided with web joint, said grab bucket is connected on the web joint.
4. according to the said a kind of torrent environment Bentonic organism collector of claim 3, it is characterized in that said web joint is provided with steel bar, steel bar comprises two, and said two steel bar right-angled intersections are provided with.
5. according to the said a kind of torrent environment Bentonic organism collector of claim 4, it is characterized in that said lower end of grabbing bar connects the point of crossing of two steel bars of grab bucket upper surface.
6. according to the said a kind of torrent environment Bentonic organism collector of claim 1, it is characterized in that said upper end of grabbing bar is provided with abutment ring.
7. according to the said a kind of torrent environment Bentonic organism collector of claim 1, it is characterized in that a side of the frid of said grab bucket is provided with baffle plate, on the said baffle plate leaking hole is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201608745U CN202119642U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Benthic organism collector of turbulent stream environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201608745U CN202119642U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Benthic organism collector of turbulent stream environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202119642U true CN202119642U (en) | 2012-01-18 |
Family
ID=45460697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201608745U Expired - Fee Related CN202119642U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Benthic organism collector of turbulent stream environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202119642U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287577A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | It is a kind of to obtain benthic device and method |
| CN110082149A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-02 | 张瑜 | A kind of sludge sampler and dredging method with depth measurement and positioning function |
-
2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN2011201608745U patent/CN202119642U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287577A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | It is a kind of to obtain benthic device and method |
| CN110082149A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-02 | 张瑜 | A kind of sludge sampler and dredging method with depth measurement and positioning function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120118 Termination date: 20120519 |