CN202114443U

CN202114443U - Device used for machining gradient nanostructured layer on surface of metal material

Info

Publication number: CN202114443U
Application number: CN2011201547402U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨立斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-16
Filing date: 2011-05-16
Publication date: 2012-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2021-05-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device used for machining a gradient nanostructured layer on a surface of a metal material, which is mainly constituted by a cutter handle (1) and a cutter head (2) connected to one end of the cutter handle (1). The device used for machining a gradient nanostructured layer on the surface of the metal material has advantages of simple structure, low costs, convenient use, and is suitable for the wide application because of the capability of machining the nanostructured layer on the surface of the metal material.

Description

A kind of device that processes the gradient nano structure sheaf at metal material surface

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of device that can process the gradient nano structure sheaf, specifically is meant a kind of device that processes the gradient nano structure sheaf at metal material surface.

Background technology

In practical applications, metallic element is widely used in industry-by-industries such as machinery, Aeronautics and Astronautics, automobile, boats and ships, metallurgy.Yet, the damage that these metallic elements receive because of fatigue, wearing and tearing and corrosion etc. easily, and these damages start from the surface mostly; Therefore; Prepare nanostructured layers top layer from outward appearance to inner essence at metal material surface, just can significantly improve the overall performance of metal material through surface texture and optimization in Properties, it is impaired that metallic element is difficult for; Thereby improve the service life of metallic element, and the device that goes out nanostructured layers in these metallic element Surface Machining produces thereupon.

The utility model content

The defective of the damage that the metallic element that the purpose of the utility model is to overcome present use receives because of tired, wearing and tearing and corrosion etc. easily; Provide a kind of not only simple in structure; Can also process nanostructured layers at metal material surface; Make metal material pass through surface texture and optimization in Properties can significantly improve the overall performance of metal material, thereby make metallic element be difficult for the impaired device that processes the gradient nano structure sheaf at metal material surface.

The utility model is realized through following technical proposals: a kind ofly process the device of gradient nano structure sheaf at metal material surface, mainly be made up of handle of a knife and the cutter head that is connected this handle of a knife one end.

Further, said cutter head is a spherical shape, on said handle of a knife, is provided with the groove that is complementary with cutter head, is connected after this cutter head and the groove fit on the handle of a knife also can rotate; On handle of a knife, also be connected with simultaneously the sheath that is complementary with cutter head.

Further again, said sheath is through being threaded on the handle of a knife.

Further, on said handle of a knife, also be connected with locking nut, and between this locking nut and sheath, also be provided with locking spring.

For irregular metal material surface is processed, on said handle of a knife, also be connected with the static-pressure compensation device.

The handle of a knife cover that said static-pressure compensation device comprises the static pressure spring that is connected the handle of a knife other end and is connected with this static pressure spring and is complementary with handle of a knife; Said handle of a knife cover be connected after handle of a knife cooperates on this handle of a knife and can relative handle of a knife slip.

In order to satisfy the demand, said handle of a knife cover comprises the upper slitter sleeve and following handle of a knife cover of mutual coupling, and a whole end opening and the inner structure with cavity body of being, and said handle of a knife then is connected on this cavity body inwall, and it is inner that the static pressure spring then is positioned at this cavity body.

In order to better meet needs, on said handle of a knife, be provided with boss, put simultaneously and be equipped with the cavity that is complementary with this boss at upper slitter sleeve and following handle of a knife, said handle of a knife through boss be connected handle of a knife after cavity cooperates and put.

In order better to realize on said handle of a knife, also being connected with oil connection by the utility model.

In order to ensure effect, said handle of a knife inside has the centre bore that is connected with groove, and said oil connection is through being threaded on the handle of a knife and having the passage that is connected with centre bore.

The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages and beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model is not only simple in structure, and is with low cost, easy to use.

(2) handle of a knife of the utility model is provided with the static-pressure compensation device, conveniently the irregular workpiece in surface is processed.

(3) handle of a knife of the utility model is provided with locking nut and locking spring, and sheath is connected on the handle of a knife more closely.

(4) the handle of a knife cover of the utility model is made as the upper slitter sleeve and following handle of a knife cover of mutual coupling, thereby conveniently this handle of a knife cover is connected on the handle of a knife.

(5) handle of a knife of the utility model is provided with boss, simultaneously puts to be provided with at handle of a knife to be complementary with boss and the cavity that slides of boss relatively, and the entire length that handle of a knife and handle of a knife are overlapped can be adjusted, thereby makes things convenient for the irregular workpiece of finished surface.

(6) handle of a knife of the utility model is provided with oil connection, conveniently at any time cutter head is lubricated, and can also the cutter head in the processing be cooled off simultaneously.

(7) oil connection of the utility model adopts the universal component screw to be made, and has reduced processing technology, thereby has practiced thrift cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch map of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the internal structure sketch map of the utility model.

Wherein, the parts name that Reference numeral is corresponding among the figure is called:

The 1-handle of a knife, 2-cutter head, 3-groove, 4-sheath, 5-locking nut, 6-locking spring; 7-static pressure spring, 8-upper slitter sleeve, handle of a knife cover under the 9-, 10-boss, 11-cavity, 12-oil connection; The 13-centre bore, 14-passage, 15-escape, 16-oil-in, 17-oil-out.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is done to specify further, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto.

Embodiment

Like Fig. 1, shown in 2, the utility model mainly is made up of handle of a knife 1, and this handle of a knife 1 integral body is cylindrical structural, and is provided with groove 3 at these handle of a knife 1 one ends, and this groove 3 is caved inward by the end face of handle of a knife 1 and forms, and the sidewall of this groove 3 is a sphere.Surface for ability processing metal parts; On said handle of a knife 1, also be connected with cutter head 2; This cutter head 2 is the spherical shape that is complementary with groove 3, be connected on the handle of a knife 1 after promptly this cutter head 2 matees with groove 3 and also can rotate, and this cutter head 2 is made by the bigger hard material of hardness.

Simultaneously, on said handle of a knife 1, also be provided with sheath 4, these sheath 4 one end openings, and inside has the cavity body that is complementary with handle of a knife 1.The other end at this sheath 4 is provided with the spherical end surface that is complementary with handle of a knife 1 and cutter head 2; In order to expose cutter head 2; Make cutter head 2 ability processing works; On this spherical end surface, also be provided with the through hole that is complementary and is connected with cavity body with cutter head 2, the diameter of this through hole is less than the diameter of cutter head 2, this cutter head 2 can be rotated and this through-hole wall can be stuck in cutter head 2 between sheath 4 and the handle of a knife 1 in through hole.For sheath 4 is connected on the handle of a knife 1, be provided with internal thread at the cavity body inwall of this sheath 4, on the outer wall of handle of a knife 1, be provided with the external screw thread that is complementary with internal thread simultaneously, this sheath 4 is connected on the handle of a knife 1 after mating through internal thread and external screw thread.For the ease of processing, on the cavity body inwall of this sheath 4, also be provided with escape 15.

For the fit clearance between the external screw thread of the internal thread that compensates sheath 4 and handle of a knife 1; On this handle of a knife 1, also be provided with locking nut 5; This locking nut 5 is positioned at the openend of sheath 4; And between this sheath 4 and locking nut 5, also be provided with locking spring 6, said locking spring 6 is compressive state between sheath 4 and locking nut 5, and said sheath 4 closely links together at the effect and the handle of a knife 1 of locking spring 6 with locking nut 5.

Out-of-flatness surface for the ease of to metal material processes; On this handle of a knife 1, also be provided with the static-pressure compensation device; This static-pressure compensation device comprises the static pressure spring 7 that is arranged on handle of a knife 1 other end and this static pressure spring 7 is fixed on the handle of a knife cover on this handle of a knife 1; Said handle of a knife cover is complementary with handle of a knife 1, and is enclosed within on the handle of a knife 1.This handle of a knife cover comprises the upper slitter sleeve 8 and following handle of a knife cover 9 of mutual coupling, and wholely is the semi-closed structure that an end opening and inside have the cavity body that is complementary with handle of a

knife

1, and 7 on said static pressure spring is between the end face of the end face of handle of a knife 1 and cavity body.Pit for the ease of to surface of the work is processed; Handle of a knife 1 can be slided; On this handle of a knife 1, also be provided with boss 10; On said upper slitter sleeve 8 and following handle of a knife cover 9, be provided with the cavity 11 that is complementary with this boss 10 simultaneously, said boss 10 is connected this cavity 11 inside and can slides by relative cavity 11.

When processing smooth surface of the work, cutter head 2 is pressed on workpiece, makes static pressure spring 7 be in compressive state; When the processing pit, the pressure between cutter head 2 and the workpiece reduces, thereby the pressure of static pressure spring 7 is reduced; Then static pressure spring 7 extends under the effect of elastic force; Boss 10 is slided along cavity 11, the whole handle of a knife 1 and the length of handle of a knife cover are extended, promptly cutter head 2 stretches in the pit workpiece is processed.

For the ease of in process, cutter head 2 being lubricated; On said handle of a knife 1, also be provided with oil connection 12,, on this oil connection 12, be provided with external screw thread for the ease of being connected on the handle of a knife 1; On handle of a knife 1, be provided with simultaneously and have and this oil connection 12 hole that is complementary; On the sidewall in said hole, be provided with the internal thread that is complementary with this external screw thread, said oil connection 12 is through being connected after the threaded engagement on the handle of a knife 1, and this oil connection 12 preferentially is made as screw; And on this screw, be provided with passage 14, be provided with the centre bore 13 that is connected with this passage 14 and groove 3 in handle of a knife 1 inside simultaneously with oil-in 16 and oil-out 17.During use, lubricating oil is added in the passage 14 of oil connection 12 through oil-in 16, lubricating oil flows in the centre bore 13 through oil-out 17, flows into then in the groove 3 and to cutter head 2 to be lubricated.

As stated, just can realize the utility model preferably.

Claims

1. one kind processes the device of gradient nano structure sheaf at metal material surface, it is characterized in that: mainly be made up of handle of a knife (1) and the cutter head (2) that is connected this handle of a knife (1) one end.

2. a kind of device that processes the gradient nano structure sheaf at metal material surface according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said cutter head (2) is spherical shape; On said handle of a knife (1), be provided with the groove (3) that is complementary with cutter head (2), this cutter head (2) also can rotate with being connected on the handle of a knife (1) after groove (3) cooperates; On handle of a knife (1), also be connected with simultaneously the sheath (4) that is complementary with cutter head (2).

3. according to claim 2ly a kind ofly process the device of gradient nano structure sheaf at metal material surface, it is characterized in that: said sheath (4) is through being threaded on the handle of a knife (1).

4. a kind of device that processes the gradient nano structure sheaf at metal material surface according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: on said handle of a knife (1), also be connected with locking nut (5), and between this locking nut (5) and sheath (4), also be provided with locking spring (6).

5. each describedly a kind ofly processes the device of gradient nano structure sheaf at metal material surface according to claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: on said handle of a knife (1), also be connected with the static-pressure compensation device.

6. according to claim 5ly a kind ofly process the device of gradient nano structure sheaf, it is characterized in that: the handle of a knife cover that said static-pressure compensation device comprises the static pressure spring (7) that is connected handle of a knife (1) other end and is connected with this static pressure spring (7) and is complementary with handle of a knife (1) at metal material surface; Said handle of a knife cover be connected that this handle of a knife (1) is gone up after handle of a knife (1) cooperates and can relative handle of a knife (1) slip.

7. a kind of device that processes the gradient nano structure sheaf at metal material surface according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: said handle of a knife cover comprises the upper slitter sleeve (8) and following handle of a knife cover (9) of mutual coupling; An and whole end opening and the inner structure of being with cavity body; Said handle of a knife (1) then is connected on this cavity body inwall, and it is inner that static pressure spring (7) then is positioned at this cavity body.

8. a kind of device that processes the gradient nano structure sheaf at metal material surface according to claim 7; It is characterized in that: on said handle of a knife (1), be provided with boss (10); Simultaneously on upper slitter sleeve (8) and following handle of a knife cover (9), be equipped with the cavity (11) that is complementary with this boss (10), said handle of a knife (1) through boss (10) be connected handle of a knife after cavity (11) cooperates and put.

9. each describedly a kind ofly processes the device of gradient nano structure sheaf at metal material surface according to claim 6～8, it is characterized in that: on said handle of a knife (1), also be connected with oil connection (12).

10. a kind of device that processes the gradient nano structure sheaf at metal material surface according to claim 9; It is characterized in that: said handle of a knife (1) inside has the centre bore (13) that is connected with groove (3), and said oil connection (12) is through being threaded on the handle of a knife (1) and having the passage (14) that is connected with centre bore (13).