CN202112023U - Fertilization monitoring device - Google Patents
Fertilization monitoring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202112023U CN202112023U CN2011201656838U CN201120165683U CN202112023U CN 202112023 U CN202112023 U CN 202112023U CN 2011201656838 U CN2011201656838 U CN 2011201656838U CN 201120165683 U CN201120165683 U CN 201120165683U CN 202112023 U CN202112023 U CN 202112023U
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- module
- monitoring
- sensor
- fertilizer
- fertilising
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilization monitoring device, which is characterized by comprising a casing (1) and sensor assemblies arranged at monitoring sites. A control circuit is arranged in the casing (1), the sensor assemblies are respectively electrically connected with the control circuit which comprises a power module (21), a switch module (25) and a drive module (23), the power module (21) is controlled by the switch module (25), the drive module (23) is powered by the power module (21), and the drive module (23) is used for receiving signals of the sensor assemblies. The fertilization monitoring device is capable of timely monitoring fertilizer insufficiency or blockage so as to improve operating efficiency and guarantee fertilizing quality, and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the fertilizer distributor field, particularly a kind of improvement of the monitoring device that applies fertilizer.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, therefore, fertilizer distributor to be applied in China very extensive.
At present, there is following several problem in the application of fertilizer distributor: one, operation inconvenience.When the operator utilized fertilizer distributor in the field fertilization operation, the operator needed operation on one side, Yi Bian observe the fertilising situation.So just increase operator's working strength, disperseed operator's notice, reduced operating efficiency.Two, inconvenient maintenance, when fertilizer distributor fertilizer occurs when not enough or blocked, fertilizer distributor can not be reported to the police automatically, needs the operator to dismantle the machinery inspection of coming in.Same, increased operator's working strength, reduced operating efficiency.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve is the deficiency that overcomes prior art, and a kind of fertilising monitoring device is provided.The utility model fertilising monitoring device can in time monitor situations such as fertilizer deficiency or the obstruction of fertilizer distributor, increases work efficiency, and guarantees fertilising quality, handled easily.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: comprise housing and be located at the sensor unit of monitoring place that be provided with control circuit in the said housing, said control circuit comprises power module, switch module and driver module; Switch module control power module, power module is supplied power to driver module; Said driver module is electrically connected with sensor unit, the signal of receiving sensor assembly.
Preferably, said control circuit also comprises malfunction indicator lamp pack module and alarm module, and said power module is given the power supply of malfunction indicator lamp pack module and alarm module, said driver module driving malfunction indicator lamp pack module and alarm module simultaneously.
Preferably, said housing is provided with switch, malfunction indicator lamp group and alarm lamp group outward, is electrically connected with alarm module with switch module, malfunction indicator lamp pack module respectively.
Preferably, said alarm lamp group comprises the fertilizer deficiency alarm lamp and stops up alarm lamp that said fertilizer deficiency alarm lamp all is located on the panel of housing with the obstruction alarm lamp.
Preferably, said sensor unit comprises sensor stand, fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor and stops up monitoring sensor; Said monitoring place comprises fertilizer deficiency monitoring place and stops up monitoring place; Monitoring place of said fertilizer deficiency is provided with the fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor; Said obstruction monitoring place is provided with sensor stand, and said sensor stand is provided with the obstruction monitoring sensor.
Preferably, said fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor is an infrared ray sensor, and it comprises infrared-emitting diode, infrared reception triode and photoelectric coupling circuit IC1; The positive pole of infrared-emitting diode is connected to power supply VCC through resistance R 1, and the colelctor electrode of infrared reception triode is connected to power supply VCC through resistance R 2; The emitter stage of the negative pole of infrared-emitting diode and infrared reception triode is ground connection simultaneously; Said photoelectric coupling circuit IC1 comprises 4 pins; 1 pin of said photoelectric coupling circuit IC1 connects infrared reception transistor collector; The 2 pin ground connection of photoelectric coupling circuit IC1; 4 pins of photoelectric coupling circuit IC1 connect power vd D, and the output signal line of 3 pins of photoelectric coupling circuit IC1 connects sampling module.
Preferably, said obstruction monitoring sensor is a capacitance type sensor, stops up monitoring sensor and is electrically connected with driver module.
Preferably, said fertilising monitoring place is positioned on the fertilizer can of said fertilizer distributor.
Preferably, the side of said fertilizer can is provided with opening, is coated with transparent cover plate on the said opening; Said transparent cover plate is provided with the fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor.
Preferably, said obstruction monitoring place is positioned on the applicator boot of said fertilizer distributor.
In sum, the utility model has following beneficial effect with respect to prior art:
1, the utility model fertilising monitoring device adopts sensor technology can in time monitor the fertilizer deficiency or the blockage of fertilizer distributor automatically, increases work efficiency, and guarantees the fertilising quality;
2, the utility model fertilising monitoring device adopts infrared ray sensor heat exchange and capacitive proximity switch formula sensor respectively, suits measures to differing conditions in terms of time, and effectively improves monitoring effect, guarantees the fertilising quality;
3, the utility model fertilising monitoring device, the technology that adopts sensor technology to match with alarm lamp makes the operator be easy to discern the fault source, and is easy to operate, reduces operator's labour intensity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fertilising monitoring device;
Fig. 2 is the control circuit theory diagram of fertilising monitoring device;
Fig. 3 is the theory diagram of the fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor of fertilizer can;
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor;
Fig. 5 is the installation diagram of fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor on fertilizer can;
Fig. 6 is the A-A view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is for stopping up the spatial placement figure of monitoring sensor on applicator boot.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fertilising monitoring device comprises housing 1 and is located at the sensor unit of monitoring place.Be provided with control circuit in the housing 1, housing 1 outer switch 2, failed row indicator lamp group 3 and the alarm lamp group 4 of being provided with.Switch 2, malfunction indicator lamp group 3, alarm lamp group 4 are electrically connected with control circuit respectively with sensor unit.The alarm lamp group comprises fertilizer deficiency alarm lamp 41 and stops up alarm lamp 42.In the present embodiment, fertilizer deficiency alarm lamp 41 all is located on the panel of housing 1 with obstruction alarm lamp 42.
As shown in Figure 2, control circuit comprises power module 21, alarm module 22, driver module 23, failed row indicator lamp pack module 24 and switch module 25.Switch module 25 control power modules 21, power module 21 are given alarm module 22, driver module 23,24 power supplies of malfunction indicator lamp pack module respectively.The signal of driver module 23 receiving sensor assemblies drives alarm module 22 or malfunction indicator lamp pack module 24 again, through alarm module 22 or malfunction indicator lamp pack module 24, makes malfunction indicator lamp group 3 or alarm lamp group 4 indication faults or warning.
Like Fig. 3,4,5, shown in 6 and 7, sensor unit comprises sensor stand 11, fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor 6 and stops up monitoring sensor 7.Monitoring place comprises fertilizer deficiency monitoring place and stops up monitoring place; Fertilizer deficiency monitoring place is provided with fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor 6; Stop up monitoring place and be provided with sensor stand 11, then be provided with on the sensor stand 11 and stop up monitoring sensor 7.
In the present embodiment, fertilizer deficiency monitoring place is located on the fertilizer can 12.As shown in Figure 5, the side of fertilizer can 12 is provided with opening, is coated with transparent cover plate 3 on the opening.In the present embodiment, transparent cover plate 3 is a transparent organic glass 3, which is provided with fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor 6.Fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor 6 is an infrared ray sensor, and it comprises infrared-emitting diode 8, infrared reception triode and photoelectric coupling circuit IC1.The positive pole of infrared-emitting diode 8 is connected to power supply VCC through resistance R 1, and the colelctor electrode of infrared reception triode 9 is connected to power supply VCC through resistance R 2; The emitter stage of the negative pole of infrared-emitting diode 8 and infrared reception triode 9 is ground connection simultaneously.And photoelectric coupling circuit IC1 comprises 4 pins; 1 pin of said photoelectric coupling circuit IC1 connects infrared reception triode 9 colelctor electrodes; The 2 pin ground connection of photoelectric coupling circuit IC1; 4 pins of photoelectric coupling circuit IC1 connect power vd D, and the output signal line of 3 pins of photoelectric coupling circuit IC1 connects sampling module 23.
In the present embodiment, stop up monitoring place and be positioned on the applicator boot 10 of said fertilizer distributor, as shown in Figure 7.Stop up monitoring sensor 7 and be cylindrical 3 lines of PNP condenser type near the switching regulator sensor, which is provided with two power lines and a signal line, holding wire is electrically connected with driver module 23.
The foregoing description is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not the practical range that is used for limiting the utility model.Be that all equalizations of being done according to the utility model content change and modification, all contained by the utility model claim scope required for protection.
Claims (10)
1. fertilising monitoring device; It is characterized in that: comprise housing (1) and be located at the sensor unit of monitoring place; Said housing is provided with control circuit in (1), and said control circuit comprises power module (21), switch module (25) and driver module (23); Switch module (25) control power module (21), power module (21) is given driver module (23) power supply; Said driver module (23) is electrically connected with sensor unit, the signal of receiving sensor assembly.
2. fertilising monitoring device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said control circuit also comprises malfunction indicator lamp pack module (24) and alarm module (22); Said power module (21) is given malfunction indicator lamp pack module (24) and alarm module (22) power supply, said driver module (23) driving malfunction indicator lamp pack module (24) and alarm module (22) simultaneously.
3. fertilising monitoring device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said housing (1) is outer to be provided with switch (2), malfunction indicator lamp group (3) and alarm lamp group (4), is electrically connected with alarm module (22) with switch module (25), malfunction indicator lamp pack module (24) respectively.
4. fertilising monitoring device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said alarm lamp group comprises fertilizer deficiency alarm lamp (41) and stops up alarm lamp (42) that said fertilizer deficiency alarm lamp (41) and obstruction alarm lamp (42) all are located on the panel of housing (1).
5. according to each described fertilising monitoring device of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: said sensor unit comprises sensor stand (11), fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor (6) and stops up monitoring sensor (7); Said monitoring place comprises fertilizer deficiency monitoring place and stops up monitoring place; Monitoring place of said fertilizer deficiency is provided with fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor (6); Said obstruction monitoring place is provided with sensor stand (11), and said sensor stand (11) is provided with and stops up monitoring sensor (7).
6. fertilising monitoring device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor (6) is an infrared ray sensor, and it comprises infrared-emitting diode (8), infrared reception triode and photoelectric coupling circuit IC1; The positive pole of infrared-emitting diode (8) is connected to power supply VCC through resistance R 1, and the colelctor electrode of infrared reception triode (9) is connected to power supply VCC through resistance R 2; The emitter stage of the negative pole of infrared-emitting diode (8) and infrared reception triode (9) is ground connection simultaneously; Said photoelectric coupling circuit IC1 comprises 4 pins; 1 pin of said photoelectric coupling circuit IC1 connects infrared reception triode (9) colelctor electrode; The 2 pin ground connection of photoelectric coupling circuit IC1; 4 pins of photoelectric coupling circuit IC1 connect power vd D, and the output signal line of 3 pins of photoelectric coupling circuit IC1 connects sampling module (23).
7. fertilising monitoring device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said obstruction monitoring sensor (7) is a capacitance type sensor, stops up monitoring sensor (7) and is electrically connected with driver module (23).
8. according to claim or 6 or 7 described fertilising monitoring devices, it is characterized in that: said fertilising monitoring place is positioned on the fertilizer can (12) of said fertilizer distributor.
9. fertilizer distributor according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the side of said fertilizer can (12) is provided with opening, is equiped with transparent cover plate (3) on the said opening; Said transparent cover plate (3) is provided with fertilizer deficiency monitoring sensor (6).
10. according to claim or 6 or 7 described fertilizer distributors, it is characterized in that: said obstruction monitoring place is positioned on the applicator boot (10) of said fertilizer distributor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201656838U CN202112023U (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Fertilization monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201656838U CN202112023U (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Fertilization monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202112023U true CN202112023U (en) | 2012-01-18 |
Family
ID=45453133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201656838U Expired - Lifetime CN202112023U (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Fertilization monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202112023U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105222859A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of seeding and fertilizing facility kind amount fertilizer amount monitoring alarm |
| CN105594345A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 王勇 | High-yielding planting machine for peanut wide-ridge planting |
| CN111406471A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-07-14 | 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所（宁夏农业科技图书馆） | Intelligent monitoring device and solid fertilizing monitoring method for Chinese wolfberry solid fertilizer applicator |
-
2011
- 2011-05-23 CN CN2011201656838U patent/CN202112023U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105222859A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of seeding and fertilizing facility kind amount fertilizer amount monitoring alarm |
| CN105594345A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 王勇 | High-yielding planting machine for peanut wide-ridge planting |
| CN111406471A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-07-14 | 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所（宁夏农业科技图书馆） | Intelligent monitoring device and solid fertilizing monitoring method for Chinese wolfberry solid fertilizer applicator |
| CN111406471B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2023-06-16 | 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所（宁夏农业科技图书馆） | Intelligent monitoring equipment and method for medlar solid fertilizer applicator |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120118 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |