CN202110015U - Intelligent anchor sensor - Google Patents
Intelligent anchor sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN202110015U CN202110015U CN2011201411277U CN201120141127U CN202110015U CN 202110015 U CN202110015 U CN 202110015U CN 2011201411277 U CN2011201411277 U CN 2011201411277U CN 201120141127 U CN201120141127 U CN 201120141127U CN 202110015 U CN202110015 U CN 202110015U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent anchor sensor which consists of a single chip microprocessor, a communication module RSM3485, and AD (analog-to-digital) conversion module, a digital display module, an operational amplifier, a resistance bridge type stress sensor and a wireless data transmission module. The wireless data transmission module is a highly-integrated ultralow power consumption half-duplex micropower module, and is embedded in circuits of the single chip microprocessor and the communication module RSM3485. The intelligent anchor sensor can automatically finish collection only needing a worker to carry a collector to pass by the position about 10-50m nearby instead of irradiating and wakening by a safety lamp during the use, thereby realizing the automatic adjustment function with the precision of 0.5 grade above through a potentiometer simulated by software.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to coal mine support anchor pole measuring instrument.
Background technology
At present, in coal mine support, for production safety will be monitored the support anchor rod situation.The bearing stress of the anchor metal of end anchorage type is reflected as the acting force of anchor pole bolt and pallet.During monitoring, a resistance bridge-type strain gauge that has a through hole is installed between nut and the pallet of anchor pole and can measures the stressed of anchor pole, anchor stress is not the anchor force of anchor pole, and anchor stress has reflected the support capacity of anchor pole to top board.Anchor stress sensor is such, at first designs a flexible member, when masterpiece is used on the flexible member; Elastic body produces deformation, and 900 branches such as grade are pasted by 4 single bridge strainometers on the elastic body barrel, and 4 single bridges are formed a resistance full-bridge; When the stressed generation deformation of barrel; Electric bridge loses unbalance voltage of original balance output, through the anchor pole sensor voltage signal is amplified, and transforms the back through A/D and outputs to upper communication substation by the one-chip computer collection through interface.The anchor pole sensor also is called anchor stress table or anchor pole monitor.
Anchor pole sensor in the market is as shown in Figure 1, and it is made up of single-chip microcomputer, communication module RSM3485, AD modular converter, digital display module, operational amplifier, resistance bridge-type strain gauge and calibration potentiometer.Its deficiency is: 1, need calibrate with two potentiometers during signal calibration, and piecemeal regulator potentiometer, very trouble needed for 10 a few minutes sometimes, and can only be transferred to below 2 grades; And potentiometer is mechanical part, can be because vibration, and temperature is fallen and is changed, and not can guarantee the product long-time stability.2, similar products all are to use infrared number to transmit functions such as accomplishing simple data acquisition; Infrared number passes distance less than 1.5 meters, can not accomplish automatic data logging, when checking meter; The staff need stand on the stool shines infrared head ability reading of data with mine lamp, can not accomplish automatic data logging.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is for solving anchor pole sensor calibration difficulty and check meter difficult problem, make improvements, designing a kind of intelligent anchor pole sensor.
A kind of intelligent anchor pole sensor; It is made up of single-chip microcomputer, communication module RSM3485, AD modular converter, digital display module, operational amplifier, resistance bridge-type strain gauge; It is characterized in that it also comprises a wireless data transfer module and intelligent data collector; Described wireless data transfer module embeds in above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer and the communication module RSM3485 circuit; During embedding; The pin RXD of wireless data transfer module and the pin RXD of communication module RSM3485 are connected on the monolithic under-chassis TXD simultaneously; The pin TXD of communication module RSM3485 is connected on the monolithic under-chassis RXD through a diode, and the pin TXD of wireless data transfer module links to each other with the contact of above-mentioned diode with monolithic under-chassis RXD through a resistance; Described intelligent data collector is formed by connecting main control module M430FG4618, wireless data transfer module, key-press module ZLG7290B, battery interface, the communication of man-machine interaction Liquid Crystal Module.
Above-mentioned wireless data transfer module all is highly integrated super low-power consumption half-duplex micropower modules.
When the user uses the intelligent data collector; When sending order to main control module M430FG4618 through key-press module ZLG7290B; Main control module M430FG4618U1 discerns keyboard commands automatically; And according to current which interface that is in of Liquid Crystal Module, give wireless data transfer module thereby send different commands, wireless data transfer module is issued intelligent anchor pole sensor through radiowave again; The intelligent data collector receives the signal that intelligent anchor pole sensor sends simultaneously.
Above-mentioned intelligent anchor pole sensor; Constitute accurate mating circuit through diode and resistance; Communication module RSM3485 and wireless data transfer module compatibility are connected on the same interface, and communication module RSM3485 and wireless data transfer module received simultaneously when single-chip microcomputer sent, when wireless data transfer module sends because of the existence of diode is arranged; The circuit of communication module RSM3485 is unaffected; Because of the existence of resistance is arranged, the circuit of wireless data transfer module is unaffected when communication module RSM3485 sends, and can not have influence on the online detection communication function of system when having realized wireless the check and correction.
The simulating signal of intelligent anchor pole sensor is produced by resistance bridge-type strain gauge, is gathered by the AD modular converter; Directly set the address by computer software through networking; The E2PPROM built-in by single-chip microcomputer accomplishes data storage; Connect charactron by digital display module and accomplish data presentation; Accomplish the communication of monitoring system by communication module RSM3485; Accomplish wireless calibration and meter-reading function by wireless data transfer module and intelligent data collector.
During use; Resistance bridge-type strain gauge links through rapid-acting coupling and intelligent anchor pole sensor; Single-chip microcomputer obtains final data through the SPI interface; Can and store in the charactron demonstration after the processing, carry out image data, data storage, setup parameter through intelligent data collector or online transmission, and can the data upload PC be carried out data processing.Single-chip microcomputer receives the wireless instructions of intelligent data collector, and accomplishes auto-adjustment, checks meter, and parameter is provided with etc.
The wireless data transfer module that above-mentioned intelligent anchor pole sensor and intelligent data collector are used is the hyperchannel embedded radio digital transmission module of a new generation; A plurality of channels can be set, but online modification serial ports speed, emissive power; Various parameters such as radio frequency speed; Stepping is 1KHz, and module master chip model is: CC1100, easily within client's embedded system; This wireless module has extremely low power consumption, is very suitable for battery power supply system; The employing of this module innovation the error correction and detection coding that interweaves of circulation efficiently, its coding gain is up to nearly 3dBm, high and general far away forward error correction coding resists bursty interference and all bigger improvement of sensitivity.Coding also comprises reliable error detecing capability simultaneously, can automatically filtering mistake and deceptive information, really realized connection.So this module is particularly suitable for and in strongly disturbing rugged surroundings such as industrial circle, uses.
The utility model intelligent calibration function be based on mainly that the software potentiometer of a simulation accomplishes, do not need the hardware potentiometer to participate in.Its operation steps is following:
The first step at first is connected to intelligent anchor pole sensor on the normal pressure chronographic recorder, and after start powered on, program got into initial phase, got into display routine through default parameters, and is fixed on 0 value the normal pressure chronographic recorder again;
Second step, open the start key on the intelligent data collector, it is mutual with the people that the intelligent data collector sends the calibration order; By parameter setup menu key, get into parameter the interface is set, get into again " parameter A is set "; Import corresponding anchor pole sensor number, press acknowledgement key, the intelligent data collector sends the calibration order to the anchor pole sensor; After distributing and receiving feedback information, show on the anchor pole sensor " 0 " that so far the A parameter correction finishes;
The 3rd step was set to the normal pressure chronographic recorder on the setting value of 60Mpa or needs, promptly can show data on the table; These data are not necessarily 60, and the intelligent data collector gets into " B parameter is set " interface, import the setting value of 60Mpa or needs at the back in above-mentioned numbering; After pressing acknowledgement key, the intelligent data collector sends the calibration order to the anchor pole sensor, distribute and receive the feedback information of table after; Promptly can show data on the table; These data and setting value contrast, just showing on the table must be 60, and so far the B parameter correction finishes.
After " parameter A " and " B parameter " was provided with, the anchor pole sensor accuracy promptly reached more than 0.5 grade, and calibration is accomplished.
The good effect of the utility model is;
1, single-chip microcomputer inside carries storer, and all parameters deposit in wherein, than the storer that adds better stabilization function is arranged, and cost also reduces greatly.
2, the data address coding is simply saved trouble through computer networking back numbering.
3, realized the auto-adjustment function through the potentiometer of a software simulation.
4, precision is up to more than 0.5 grade, do not regulate through mechanical part, and precision is not shaken, temperature, mobile influence
5, need not wake up, only need the staff being with collector to pass by position, the 10-50 rice left and right sides aside, just can accomplish collection automatically with the mine lamp irradiation.
6, can repair this equipment or other various parameters are set through collector.
7, the wireless data communication module can be provided with according to on-the-spot complex environment with the adjustable frequency radio communications in the 433MHz left and right sides flexibly, and is stronger than the apparatus adaptability of single fixed frequency; The 433MHz frequency band belongs to the low frequency section in addition, and more a lot of by force than the frequency diffracting power of the technological 1GMHz that use such as some ZIGBEE, obviously good to the ride-through capability of barrier, the open field transmission range can reach more than 700 meters.
8, wireless data communication module emissive power is big, but low in energy consumption, can be with more than 2 years during No. 5 battery 2000mA of three joints.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic block circuit diagram of existing anchor pole sensor.
Fig. 2 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the intelligent anchor pole sensor of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic block circuit diagram of embodiment intelligent data collector.
Embodiment
Further specify the technical scheme of intelligent anchor pole sensor with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic block circuit diagram of existing anchor pole sensor, and as can be seen from the figure, it is made up of single-chip microcomputer, communication module RSM3485, AD modular converter, digital display module, operational amplifier, resistance bridge-type strain gauge and calibration potentiometer,
Fig. 2 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the intelligent anchor pole sensor of embodiment, and as can be seen from the figure, it is made up of single-chip microcomputer, communication module RSM3485, AD modular converter, digital display module, operational amplifier OP07BP, resistance bridge-type strain gauge; It also comprises a wireless data transfer module; Wireless data transfer module is highly integrated super low-power consumption half-duplex micropower module, and wireless data transfer module embeds in above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer and the communication module RSM3485 circuit; During embedding; During embedding; The pin RXD of wireless data transfer module and the pin RXD of communication module RSM3485 are connected on the monolithic under-chassis TXD simultaneously; The pin TXD of communication module RSM3485 is connected on the monolithic under-chassis RXD through a diode D, and the pin TXD of wireless data transfer module links to each other with the contact of above-mentioned diode with monolithic under-chassis RXD through a resistance R.
It also comprises an intelligent data collector, and the intelligent data collector is as shown in Figure 3, is formed by connecting main control module M430FG4618, wireless data transfer module, key-press module ZLG7290B, battery interface, man-machine interaction Liquid Crystal Module.Wherein:
U1 is a host CPU, adopts M430FG4618, band clock in this module; Thereby can the deadline writing function, U2 is a wireless chip, the same with on the table; Be the module of transceiver, U3 is a key-press module, and model is: ZLG7290B; The main keyboard entry function of accomplishing, U4 is a battery interface, is used for accepting powered battery.U5 is a Liquid Crystal Module, is used for accomplishing man-machine interaction.
Principle of work is: when the user sends order to U1 through keyboard U3; U1 discerns keyboard commands automatically, and according to current which interface that is in of U5, gives wireless module U2 thereby send different commands; U2 issues table through radiowave again, opposite process during reception.
This collector can be accomplished automatic acquisition function, and the calibration function is arranged again.
During collection, facing to table, press and gather key automatically by the user; After demonstration receives successfully; Be put into the computer front to collector again, pass to computer to data through software, (on this module and the table is same module to need 1 software and a serial ports wireless module on the computer; But added the change-over panel of a serial ports TTL RS 232, common on this plate market)
The annexation of intelligent collector mainly is described below:
Like Fig. 3, the pin 3 of U2 links to each other with the pin one 2 of U1, and the pin 4 of U2 links to each other with the pin one 9 of U1; The pin 5 of U2 links to each other with the pin two 1 of U1, and the pin 6 of U2 links to each other with the pin 31 of U1, and the pin 7 of U2 links to each other with the pin 39 of U1; The pin one 4 of U3 links to each other with the pin one 5 of U1, and the pin one 9 of U3 links to each other with the pin two 2 of U1, and the pin two 0 of U3 links to each other with the pin two 6 of U1; Pin+3.3v of U4 links to each other with the pin of U1 43, and the pin GND of U4 links to each other with the pin 42 of U1, and the pin D0 of U5 links to each other with the pin P0.15 of U1; The pin D1 of U5 links to each other with the pin P0.16 of U1, and the pin D2 of U5 links to each other with the pin P0.17 of U1, and the pin D3 of U5 links to each other with the pin P0.18 of U1; The pin D4 of U5 links to each other with the pin P0.19 of U1, and the pin D5 of U5 links to each other with the pin P0.20 of U1, and the pin D6 of U5 links to each other with the pin P0.21 of U1; The pin D7 of U5 links to each other with the pin P0.22 of U1, and the pin RST of U5 links to each other with the pin P0.29 of U1, and the pin CS2 of U5 links to each other with the pin P0.28 of U1; The pin CS1 of U5 links to each other with the pin P0.27 of U1, and the pin E of U5 links to each other with the pin P0.23 of U1, and the pin D/I of U5 links to each other with the pin P0.31 of U1; The pin LIGHT+ of U5 connects+5V, and the pin LIGHT-of U5 meets GND.
Above-mentioned wireless data transfer module is the hyperchannel embedded radio digital transmission module of a new generation, and module master chip model is: CC1100.
Above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer is fully-integrated low-power consumption mixed signal SOC(system on a chip) type MCU.Adopt model C 8051F310 series.Listed some key properties below:
1, single-unit/binodal electricity operation, in build the DC-DC boosting type converter; At a high speed, pipeline organization examines (can reach 25MIPS) with 8051 compatible microcontrollers.
2, true 10,300ksps, the single-ended ADC of 23 passages, 6 programmable current benchmark.
3, the 24.5MHz internal oscillator of high-precision programmable (use spread spectrum).
4, the in-chip FLASH storer of 64KB or 32KB, 4352 byte ram in slice.
5, hard-wired SMBus/I2C, enhancement mode UART and two SPI serial line interfaces, 4 16 general bit timing devices.
6, the programmable counter/timer array of six seizure/comparison modules and WatchDog Timer function.
7, hardware clock (smaRTClock), WV can be low to moderate 0.9V.
8, electrification reset, VDD monitor and temperature sensor in the hardware crc engine, sheet.
9, two interior voltage comparators of sheet have 23 senses of touch inputs, 24 or 16 port I/O (anti-5V).
10, the device that has electrification reset in the sheet, VDD monitor, WatchDog Timer and a clock oscillator is the SOC(system on a chip) that really can work alone.The FLASH storer also has the reprogramming ability in system, can be used for non-volatile data storage, and allows on-the-spot 8051 firmwares that upgrade.User software has completely control to all peripheral hardwares, can turn-off any one or all peripheral hardwares to save power consumption.
Claims (2)
1. intelligent anchor pole sensor; It is made up of single-chip microcomputer, communication module RSM3485, AD modular converter, digital display module, operational amplifier, resistance bridge-type strain gauge; It is characterized in that it also comprises a wireless data transfer module and intelligent data collector; Wherein:
Described wireless data transfer module embeds in above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer and the communication module RSM3485 circuit; During embedding; The pin RXD of wireless data transfer module and the pin RXD of communication module RSM3485 are connected on the monolithic under-chassis TXD simultaneously; The pin TXD of communication module RSM3485 is connected on the monolithic under-chassis RXD through a diode, and the pin TXD of wireless data transfer module links to each other with the contact of above-mentioned diode with monolithic under-chassis RXD through a resistance;
Described intelligent data collector is formed by connecting main control module M430FG4618, wireless data transfer module, key-press module ZLG7290B, battery interface, the communication of man-machine interaction Liquid Crystal Module;
Above-mentioned wireless data transfer module all is highly integrated super low-power consumption half-duplex micropower modules.
2. according to claim 1 or claim 2 intelligent anchor pole sensor is characterized in that, described single-chip microcomputer adopts the single-chip microcomputer of C8051F310 range of models.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201411277U CN202110015U (en) | 2011-04-24 | 2011-04-24 | Intelligent anchor sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201411277U CN202110015U (en) | 2011-04-24 | 2011-04-24 | Intelligent anchor sensor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202110015U true CN202110015U (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011201411277U Expired - Lifetime CN202110015U (en) | 2011-04-24 | 2011-04-24 | Intelligent anchor sensor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102759421A (en) * | 2011-04-24 | 2012-10-31 | 山东大成电气有限公司 | Intelligent anchor rod sensor and calibrating method thereof |
| CN108150210A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-06-12 | 山西宏安翔科技股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent anchor rod strain gauge |
-
2011
- 2011-04-24 CN CN2011201411277U patent/CN202110015U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102759421A (en) * | 2011-04-24 | 2012-10-31 | 山东大成电气有限公司 | Intelligent anchor rod sensor and calibrating method thereof |
| CN102759421B (en) * | 2011-04-24 | 2015-12-02 | 山东大成电气有限公司 | Intelligent anchor sensor and correction method thereof |
| CN108150210A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-06-12 | 山西宏安翔科技股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent anchor rod strain gauge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120111 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Meng Hongxin Document name: Notice of termination of patent right |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |