A kind of anti-implosion flue gas system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of flue gas system, particularly relates to a kind of flue gas system with anti-implosion function.
Background technology
Thermal power plant is flue dust, SO
2And NO
XEtc. the main source of Air Pollutant Emission, in order to control Air Pollutant Emission, preserve the ecological environment and promote the technological progress of power industry, thermal power plant's atmosphere pollutants emission standards of country is more and more stricter, allows concentration of emission more and more lower.2011 editions " thermal power plant's atmosphere pollutants emission standardses " (hereinafter to be referred as 2011 editions " discharge standards ") that are about to issuing and implementation require smoke dust discharge concentration ≯ 30mg/Nm
3, SO
2And NO
XConcentration of emission ≯ 100mg/Nm
3, the European Union standard the strictest to the requirement and the whole world of most of areas is identical, and special area is higher than European Union's standard.In order to satisfy 2011 editions " discharge standard " requirements, the large electric power plant unit must dispose smoke dust-removing equipment, flue gas desulphurization system and denitrating system.
Employing successively along with thermal power plant's pollutant Prevention Technique; The equipment of whole flue gas system is more and more from the boiler export to the chimney, flue is more and more longer; The flue gas system crushing is increasingly high, and the problem that the air-introduced machine pressure head is higher than boiler transient state explosion-proof pressure has appearred in increasing thermal power plant.That is to say that under some operating mode, there is the risk of implosion (inhaling flat) in boiler.
If boiler furnace transient state design pressure raises along with the rising of air-introduced machine pressure head, the boiler furnace design pressure also can improve thereupon.In order to satisfy the design pressure requirement, the design of burner hearth buckstay must strengthen, and the boiler design rolled steel dosage increases, and the boiler cost improves thereupon.In sum, this area lacks the flue gas system that a kind of ability satisfies and coordinate safety and the requirement of economic two aspects.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of anti-implosion flue gas system.
The purpose of the utility model is implemented by following technical scheme; A kind of anti-implosion flue gas system; It comprises boiler, flue gas denitrification system, sack cleaner, air-introduced machine, flue gas desulphurization system and chimney; Be provided with economizer and air preheater in the said boiler, said economizer exit is connected through flue with the inlet of said flue gas denitrification system, and the outlet of said flue gas denitrification system is connected through flue with the inlet of said air preheater; The outlet of said air preheater is connected through flue with the inlet of said sack cleaner; The outlet of said sack cleaner is connected through flue with the inlet of said air-introduced machine, and the outlet of said air-introduced machine is connected through flue with the inlet of said flue gas desulphurization system, and the outlet of said flue gas desulphurization system is connected through flue with the inlet of said chimney; It also includes anti-implosion device, and said anti-implosion device is installed on the flue of inlet of the outlet that connects said sack cleaner and said air-introduced machine.
Said anti-implosion device is anti-implosion door of gravity type or the anti-implosion door of mechanical type.
Said air-introduced machine T.B point pressure head is greater than the transient state design pressure of said boiler furnace.
In the unit operation, when air-introduced machine pressure head during near the transient state design pressure of boiler furnace, anti-implosion device can be opened automatically rapidly, in time release, and makes that equipment and flue are not destroyed (inhaling flat) behind boiler body, the stove, can close automatically after releasing, and need not blowing out.
The advantage of the utility model is, (1) through anti-implosion device is set on the flue before air-introduced machine, before there was the threat of furnace implosion in boiler, the take-off of anti-implosion device elder generation had reduced system's negative pressure, protected the miscellaneous equipment and the flue of burner hearth, flue gas system; (2) through anti-implosion device is set; Needn't improve the furnace enclosure design pressure and the transient state explosion-proof pressure of boiler; The design pressure of the flue of flue gas system miscellaneous equipment also needn't improve, and it is constant that design strength is kept standardized product, compares design pressure and the design strength that has reduced boiler and flue gas system all devices and flue with " burner hearth intensity method "; Practice thrift the steel consumption amount significantly, but also guaranteed simultaneously the safe operation when negative pressure occurring and exceed standard of boiler unit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is 1 one kinds of anti-implosion flue gas system flow charts of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is 2 one kinds of anti-implosion flue gas system flow charts of embodiment.
Boiler 1, flue gas denitrification system 2, sack cleaner 3, economizer 4, air-introduced machine 5, flue gas desulphurization system 6, chimney 7, air preheater 8, gravity type is prevented implosion door 9, mechanical type is prevented implosion door 10.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:A kind of anti-implosion flue gas system; It comprises boiler 1, flue gas denitrification system 2, sack cleaner 3, air-introduced machine 5, flue gas desulphurization system 6 and chimney 7; Be provided with economizer 4 and air preheater 8 in the boiler 1, economizer 4 outlets are connected through flue with the inlet of flue gas denitrification system 2, and the outlet of flue gas denitrification system 2 is connected through flue with the inlet of air preheater 8; The outlet of air preheater 8 is connected through flue with the inlet of sack cleaner 3; The outlet of sack cleaner 3 is connected through flue with the inlet of air-introduced machine 5, and the outlet of air-introduced machine 5 is connected through flue with the inlet of flue gas desulphurization system 6, and the outlet of flue gas desulphurization system 6 is connected through flue with the inlet of chimney 7; It also includes the anti-implosion door 9 of gravity type, and the anti-implosion door 9 of gravity type is installed on the flue of inlet of the outlet that connects sack cleaner 3 and air-introduced machine 5.
Embodiment 2:A kind of anti-implosion flue gas system; It comprises boiler 1, flue gas denitrification system 2, sack cleaner 3, air-introduced machine 5, flue gas desulphurization system 6 and chimney 7; Be provided with economizer 4 and air preheater 8 in the boiler 1, economizer 4 outlets are connected through flue with the inlet of flue gas denitrification system 2, and the outlet of flue gas denitrification system 2 is connected through flue with the inlet of air preheater 8; The outlet of air preheater 8 is connected through flue with the inlet of sack cleaner 3; The outlet of sack cleaner 3 is connected through flue with the inlet of air-introduced machine 5, and the outlet of air-introduced machine 5 is connected through flue with the inlet of flue gas desulphurization system 6, and the outlet of flue gas desulphurization system 6 is connected through flue with the inlet of chimney 7; It also includes the anti-implosion door 10 of mechanical type, and the anti-implosion door 10 of mechanical type is installed on the flue of inlet of the outlet that connects sack cleaner 3 and air-introduced machine 5.