CN202089971U - Organic material fermenting device - Google Patents
Organic material fermenting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202089971U CN202089971U CN 201120190069 CN201120190069U CN202089971U CN 202089971 U CN202089971 U CN 202089971U CN 201120190069 CN201120190069 CN 201120190069 CN 201120190069 U CN201120190069 U CN 201120190069U CN 202089971 U CN202089971 U CN 202089971U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- placing
- organic materials
- fermentation equipment
- strutting arrangement
- bracing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/06—Tubular
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/10—Rotating vessel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
Abstract
The utility model relates to a fermenting device, in particular to an organic material fermenting device. The organic material fermenting device comprises a containing device, a supporting device, a power device and a heating device, wherein the containing device is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port and rotationally supported on the supporting device, the power device is connected with the supporting device, the heating device is arranged inside or outside the containing device. With the adoption of the organic material fermenting device, the investment of the fermenting device in the prior art can be reduced, energy utilization ratio is improved, the quality of the product is stable, and the process of operation is environmentally friendly; and meantime, the device can shorten the fermenting time of the organic material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermentation equipment, be specifically related to the organic materials fermentation equipment.
Background technology
In existing organic materials zymotechnique, more advanced and effective means is to adopt the slot type aerobic fermentation process, be that organic materials, starter, the water that will crush is put into fermenter after mixing with whipping device by a certain percentage particularly, under the control of certain temperature, regularly carry out turning by stack turner, utilize natural microorganisms or microbe inoculation starter that organic materials is become thoroughly decomposed, make organic materials be converted into available organic matter, carbonic acid gas and water.The conventional equipment that needs of slot type aerobic fermentation process has: whipping device, fermenter, stack turner, underground heat, boiler or sun power roof etc.
Though this kind technology is grasp, simple to operate easily, but still has a lot of shortcomings:
1) fermenter needs a large amount of occupation of land and capital construction input.Each width of minimum fermenter is generally 6 meters, and the degree of depth of fermenter is generally 1 meter, and the length of each fermenter does not generally wait at 60～100 meters.
2) a large amount of equipment input.Each fermenter all will be equipped with stack turner.
3) the Infrastructure input of utility appliance is big and energy consumption is bigger.In order to satisfy the requirement to temperature in whole fermentation process of slot type aerobic fermentation, conventional worming-up equipment need adopt laying underground heat or by boiler whole fermentation plant be heated, for the demand that can satisfy four seasons fermentative production with reduce fermentation costs to a certain extent, also need when workshop building, to adopt the design in sun power roof or daylight room to satisfy temperature requirement in the proving room.
4) smell is big in the fermenting process.Health of operators and surrounding enviroment there is detrimentally affect.
5) fermentation time is long.Conventional fermentation time was generally 7-15 days, and winter, fermentation time was 15-20 days.
The utility model content
At above-mentioned prior art problems, the utility model provides a kind of organic materials fermentation equipment, can reduce the input of fermentation equipment in original technology, improves energy utilization rate, constant product quality.The operating process environmental protection.Simultaneously, this equipment can shorten the fermentation time of organic materials.
The utility model provides a kind of organic materials fermentation equipment, comprising:
Apparatus for placing, it has opening for feed and discharge port;
Bracing or strutting arrangement, described apparatus for placing is supported on the described bracing or strutting arrangement rotationally;
Power set, it is connected with described bracing or strutting arrangement;
Heating unit, it is installed in the inside or the outside of described apparatus for placing.
Apparatus for placing is inclined relative to horizontal, and makes described opening for feed be higher than described discharge port.
Fermentation equipment further comprises at least a in following: flow director, and it is installed in described opening for feed and/or described discharge port place; The apparatus for placing angle controller; The apparatus for placing rotational speed governor; Temperature sensor can be installed on apparatus for placing and/or the heating unit.
Apparatus for placing has gear and can be with the toothing of described gear and described bracing or strutting arrangement to rotate; Perhaps described apparatus for placing is cylindrical, and described bracing or strutting arrangement has roller or cylinder or motion band to support described apparatus for placing rotationally.
Fermentation equipment further comprises: replaceable wear pads is installed in bracing or strutting arrangement and apparatus for placing junction.
Fermentation equipment further comprises: the boosting facility, it is installed on the part of opening for feed one side of apparatus for placing.The boosting facility is a steam boosting facility, and comprises and be used to control the break-make of vapour stream and/or the steam control valve of flow.
Fermentation equipment further comprises: filtration unit, and it has at least one filtering element, and it is installed in apparatus for placing opening for feed and/or discharge port place.
The bracing or strutting arrangement height of fermentation equipment is adjustable.
The organic materials fermentation equipment further comprises: chute, and support component all is installed on the chute, and the support component position changeable; And/or described apparatus for placing opening for feed one side is fixedlyed connected with ground; And/or comprising at least one group of scraper plate in the described apparatus for placing, the scraper plate in described a group is along the axial array of apparatus for placing.
By the organic materials fermentation equipment that the utility model provides, can reduce the input of fermentation equipment in original technology, improve energy utilization rate, constant product quality.The operating process environmental protection.Simultaneously, this equipment can shorten the fermentation time of organic materials.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in below describing only is embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof according to these accompanying drawing illustrated embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing the technical scheme of each embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are resulting all other embodiment under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the utility model is protected.
The utility model provides a kind of organic materials fermentation equipment, comprising:
Apparatus for placing, it has opening for feed and discharge port;
Bracing or strutting arrangement, described apparatus for placing is supported on the described bracing or strutting arrangement rotationally;
Power set, it is connected with described bracing or strutting arrangement;
Heating unit, it is installed in the inside or the outside of described apparatus for placing.
The organic materials fermentation equipment that provides by the utility model, can overcome the shortcoming of slot type aerobic fermentation in process of production, need not the input of fermenter, stack turner, reduced the input of auxiliary worming-up equipment, improved rate of energy, in the fermenting process of material, just finished simultaneously become thoroughly decomposed, anhydrate, sterilization, deodorizing, reach the purpose that innoxious, resource utilization and minimizing are handled, energy consumption is low, constant product quality.Good operational environment, three-waste free discharge.Simultaneously, the fermentation time of organic materials has been shortened in the use of this fermentation equipment, and fermentation was not generally 12-24 hour by seasonal effect, fermentation time.
As shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, the organic materials fermentation equipment comprises:
Apparatus for placing 100, it has opening for feed 101 and discharge port 102, and apparatus for placing outer wall and inwall have columniform straight tube;
Bracing or strutting arrangement 200, described apparatus for placing is supported on the described bracing or strutting arrangement rotationally;
Power set 300, it is connected with described bracing or strutting arrangement;
In each embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, apparatus for placing is the cylindrical straight tube, equal diameters everywhere, and length is suitable, and for example, the cylindrical shell of fermentation apparatus for placing is of a size of
2.2M * 22M.Simultaneously, preferably, opening for feed place and/or discharge port place all should be provided with a flow director, to regulate the speed that speed that fermentation raw material enters from opening for feed and product are discharged from discharge port.Simultaneously, preferably, opening for feed one side of apparatus for placing 100 should be fixedlyed connected with ground, and for example bolt connects, and to guarantee the opening for feed stationkeeping, can not be spread across the outside during material feeding, avoids waste.
In each embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, apparatus for placing is inclined relative to horizontal, and makes described opening for feed be higher than described discharge port, be beneficial to organic materials and fully be filled in the apparatus for placing, and the product that has fermented is easily discharged from discharge port.Simultaneously, preferably, at the outside angle controller of placing of apparatus for placing, like this, by measurement monitoring, can operate accordingly apparatus for placing and horizontal plane inclination angle, for example, the arrangement for adjusting height of rising or reduction bracing or strutting arrangement to change the height of apparatus for placing opening for feed one end, is used for guaranteeing apparatus for placing angle needs during the fermentation.
In each embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, apparatus for placing has gear, and can be with the toothing of described gear and bracing or strutting arrangement to rotate; Perhaps, apparatus for placing is cylindrical, and bracing or strutting arrangement has roller or cylinder or motion band to support described apparatus for placing rotationally.In order to reduce the degree of wear of apparatus for placing and bracing or strutting arrangement meshing gearwheel, preferably, place wear-resistant pad, simultaneously, select replaceable wear pads, be placed between apparatus for placing 100 and the bracing or strutting arrangement 200, in the degree of wear that reduces to a greater extent between apparatus for placing 100 and the bracing or strutting arrangement 200.
In each embodiment of the present utility model, because during the fermentation, various organic materialss require different to the slewing rate of apparatus for placing, then best, on apparatus for placing 100 or on the bracing or strutting arrangement 200 and/or independent position outside the described organic materials fermentation equipment is provided with the apparatus for placing rotational speed governor, like this, and by monitor speed to apparatus for placing, can adjust the apparatus for placing rotating speed, to guarantee to satisfy the fermentation requirement in good time.
In each embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, provide the power set of apparatus for placing rotational power preferably to adopt motor, utilize electric power to drive apparatus for placing and rotate.
In each embodiment of the present utility model, can adopt at the outer wall of apparatus for placing and heat pipe is installed and/or the mode of heat pipe to the material heating is installed in apparatus for placing.For example, use when the outer wall of apparatus for placing is installed heat pipe material is heated, can preferably select spiral heat pipe, it is installed on the apparatus for placing outer wall, can heat fermenting process on the one hand, can be incubated fermenting process on the other hand.For example, when using the mode that heat pipe is installed that material is heated, can select straight tube in apparatus for placing, when providing of heat is provided in assurance, save energy.Preferably, use water tank that heat pipe is heated, because special material is different to the temperature that different sites in the apparatus for placing requires, then preferably, need to adopt off-set facility the last period to apparatus for placing, for example 5M length place heats operation.Best, off-set facility can be selected vapour pipe, can preferably use water tank that heat pipe and vapour pipe are heated simultaneously like this.But each apparatus for placing is provided with a water tank and/or the shared water tank of a plurality of apparatus for placing.In each embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, at heat pipe and vapour pipe steam valve is installed respectively, during the fermentation, different organic materialss or different times be to temperature requirement difference in the apparatus for placing, can regulate heat supply in the fermenting process by the steam regulation valve like this.
In each embodiment of the present utility model,, particularly different positions in the apparatus for placing there is the situation of differing temps requirement because different organic materialss require difference to leavening temperature, in order to guarantee its realization, preferably, on apparatus for placing and/or heating unit, temperature sensor is set, like this, by the measurement of temperature everywhere in the apparatus for placing is monitored, can operate accordingly, for example, the water temperature of rising or reduction water tank, regulate the valve of heat pipe or vapour pipe, or the like.
In each embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, filtration unit 500 can adopt one group of screen cloth, can be installed in apparatus for placing opening for feed and/or discharge port place respectively and can guarantee that like this more products can reach requirement.
In each embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the supporter of bracing or strutting arrangement is made the adjustable support body, on the parallel ground of a plurality of supporters, chute is set, number that how much determines supporter and position according to the kind and the amount of organic materials, preferably, with supporter to be bolted on the chute.Preferably, head, middle part and the afterbody at cylinder is provided with supporter respectively.In each embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the one side that contacts with ground with the supporter in the bracing or strutting arrangement is the bottom surface, and upper surface can be made level and/or the inclined-plane at inclination angle is arranged.
In each embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, have at least one group of scraper plate in the apparatus for placing, the scraper plate in described a group is along the axial array of apparatus for placing, and preferably, scraper plate and inwall have certain inclination angle, help material to stir during the fermentation.
In each embodiment of the present utility model, best, on the apparatus for placing 100 and/or on the bracing or strutting arrangement 200 arrangement for adjusting height is being set, support bar for example, the height that can regulate apparatus for placing by the length and the angle of support bar, guarantee the inclination angle of apparatus for placing and horizontal plane, make things convenient for the charging and the discharging of organic materials.
The various embodiment that the utility model provides can be as required combination mutually in any way, the technical scheme that obtains by this combination is also in scope of the present utility model.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the utility model and not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if of the present utility model these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model also comprises these changes and modification interior.
Claims (10)
1. the organic materials fermentation equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Apparatus for placing, it has opening for feed and discharge port;
Bracing or strutting arrangement, described apparatus for placing is supported on the described bracing or strutting arrangement rotationally;
Power set, it is connected with described bracing or strutting arrangement;
Heating unit, it is installed in the inside or the outside of described apparatus for placing.
2. organic materials fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described apparatus for placing is inclined relative to horizontal, and makes described opening for feed be higher than described discharge port.
3. organic materials fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, further comprises at least a in following:
Flow director, it is installed in described opening for feed and/or described discharge port place;
The apparatus for placing angle controller;
The apparatus for placing rotational speed governor;
Temperature sensor can be installed on apparatus for placing and/or the heating unit.
4. as the described organic materials fermentation equipment of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Described apparatus for placing has gear and can be with the toothing of described gear and described bracing or strutting arrangement to rotate; Perhaps
Described apparatus for placing is cylindrical, and described bracing or strutting arrangement has roller or cylinder or motion band to support described apparatus for placing rotationally.
5. as the described organic materials fermentation equipment of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, further comprise: replaceable wear pads is installed in bracing or strutting arrangement and apparatus for placing junction.
6. as the described organic materials fermentation equipment of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, further comprise:
The boosting facility, it is installed on the part of opening for feed one side of apparatus for placing.
7. organic materials fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
Described boosting facility is a steam boosting facility, and comprises and be used to control the break-make of vapour stream and/or the steam control valve of flow.
8. as the described organic materials fermentation equipment of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, further comprise:
Filtration unit, it has at least one filtering element, and it is installed in apparatus for placing opening for feed and/or discharge port place.
9. as the described organic materials fermentation equipment of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
The height of described bracing or strutting arrangement is adjustable.
10. as the described organic materials fermentation equipment of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Described organic materials fermentation equipment further comprises: chute, and support component all is installed on the chute, and the support component position changeable; And/or
Described apparatus for placing opening for feed one side is fixedlyed connected with ground; And/or
Comprise at least one group of scraper plate in the described apparatus for placing, the scraper plate in described a group is along the axial array of apparatus for placing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120190069 CN202089971U (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | Organic material fermenting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120190069 CN202089971U (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | Organic material fermenting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202089971U true CN202089971U (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120190069 Expired - Lifetime CN202089971U (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | Organic material fermenting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202089971U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106278487A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-04 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of automatic controlling device utilizing afforestation castoff compost organic and inorganic fertilizer and method |
| CN109097253A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-28 | 刘燕 | A kind of microbe leaven draft machine for municipal sludge processing |
-
2011
- 2011-06-08 CN CN 201120190069 patent/CN202089971U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106278487A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-04 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of automatic controlling device utilizing afforestation castoff compost organic and inorganic fertilizer and method |
| CN109097253A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-28 | 刘燕 | A kind of microbe leaven draft machine for municipal sludge processing |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20111228 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |