CN202089640U - Yarn accumulation device - Google Patents

Yarn accumulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202089640U
CN202089640U CN 201120179810 CN201120179810U CN202089640U CN 202089640 U CN202089640 U CN 202089640U CN 201120179810 CN201120179810 CN 201120179810 CN 201120179810 U CN201120179810 U CN 201120179810U CN 202089640 U CN202089640 U CN 202089640U
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China
Prior art keywords
yarn
mentioned
main body
flange part
roller main
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CN 201120179810
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
横田至
冈正毅
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H51/00Forwarding filamentary material
    • B65H51/20Devices for temporarily storing filamentary material during forwarding, e.g. for buffer storage
    • B65H51/22Reels or cages, e.g. cylindrical, with storing and forwarding surfaces provided by rollers or bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Forwarding And Storing Of Filamentary Material (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a yarn accumulation device (24), which comprises a roller main body (60) and a yarn hooking member (52). The roller main body (60) is driven by rotation, and yarn is wound on the outer circumference of the roller main body. The yarn hooking member (52) is arranged on the side of the downstream end of the yarn moving direction of the roller main body (60). The yarn hooking member (52) rotates opposite to the roller main body (60), is contacted with spun yarn (Y) unwound from the roller main body (60), and assists unwinding of the spun yarn (Y). A first flange portion (64) expanding towards the side of the downstream end of the yarn moving direction is formed on the roller main body (60). On at least one part of an outline (64L) of a projection drawing of the first flange portion (64) observed axially, an arc with curvature smaller than that of the arc of the outline (64L), namely a line portion (65L), is formed.

Description

Yarn stockpiles device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of yarn and stockpiles device, and the yarn that stockpiles device more specifically to yarn stockpiles the technology of roller.
Background technology
In the past, known a kind of spinning machinery spinned to spun yarn by spinning apparatus, and by batch up gear the spun yarn that this spinned was reeled and to make package.Also known a kind of yarn stockpiles device, before being reeled by batch up gear by the spun yarn of spinning apparatus spinning, adjusts the coiling tension of spun yarn.Yarn stockpiles device to be possessed yarn and stockpiles roller and hang yarn parts (yam hooking member).Yarn stockpiles roller and is driven in rotation, and makes the spun yarn circumvolution to outer peripheral face and stockpile.Hang the yarn parts with the relative rotation axle be supported on the S. A. that yarn stockpiles roller, with when the spun yarn that stockpiles the roller unwinding from yarn and move contacts, spun yarn is guided downstream.
From the spun yarn that yarn stockpiles the roller unwinding and moves, the flange part (flange portion) that stockpiles roller with yarn moves contiguously.So-called flange part is the part towards the distolateral hole enlargement in the downstream of yarn moving direction that yarn stockpiles roller.TOHKEMY 2006-306588 communique discloses a kind of yarn and has stockpiled device, stockpiles the end on observation of roller from yarn, and the flange part that yarn stockpiles roller constitutes toroidal.TOHKEMY 2009-173419 communique discloses a kind of yarn and has stockpiled device, makes the spun yarn and the variation of extension yarn parts position contacting that stockpile the roller unwinding and move from yarn, has improved extension yarn component life with respect to the mobile abrasion that cause because of spun yarn.The prior art document stockpiles an example of device and discloses following yarn and stockpile device as above-mentioned yarn: stockpile the end on observation of roller from yarn, the flange part that yarn stockpiles roller constitutes elliptical shape.
Yet, stockpile the spun yarn that the flange part of roller moves at yarn, owing to there is tension change in the influence of the coiling in downstream.Because tension change, by stockpiling on the surface of the extension yarn parts that the identical S. A. of roller is rotated, hang the yarn parts and change all the time with contact pressure between the mobile spun yarn with yarn.
The disclosed yarn of TOHKEMY 2006-306588 communique stockpiles roller, and flange part is a toroidal.In this constituted, spun yarn moved in the same area of hanging the yarn parts when making and hanging contact pressure between the yarn parts and change all the time.
The disclosed yarn of TOHKEMY 2009-173419 communique stockpiles roller, and flange part is an elliptical shape.In this constituted, spun yarn was when making and hanging contact pressure between the yarn parts and change all the time and when moving diametrically, moved hanging on the yarn parts.Hanging on the spun yarn that moves on the yarn parts, except tension variation (contact pressure variation), also act on the centnifugal force that the quality of spun yarn itself causes.Therefore, spun yarn be not often with move when flange part that yarn stockpiles roller contacts, in the disclosed formation of the prior art document, spun yarn can float from the flange part that yarn stockpiles roller in minor axis portion sometimes.Stockpile from yarn under the situation that the flange part of roller floats terrifically at the spun yarn that moves, produce the lax of spun yarn sometimes, spun yarn can enter yarn and stockpile the flange part of roller and hang between the yarn parts.At this moment, spinning volume is entangled on the S. A. that yarn stockpiles roller, might can not keep the function that stockpiles roller as yarn.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of yarn to stockpile device, can reduce mobile spun yarn and stockpile the situation that the flange part of roller floats from yarn.This purpose stockpiles the device realization by the yarn of first utility model.
According to first utility model, yarn stockpiles device to be possessed the roller main body and hangs the yarn parts.The roller main body is driven in rotation, and spinning volume is entangled on the outer peripheral face.Hanging the yarn parts, to be installed in the downstream of yarn moving direction of above-mentioned roller main body distolateral.Hang yarn parts and relative rotation of above-mentioned roller main body, and contact, the unwinding of spun yarn is assisted with spun yarn from the unwinding of above-mentioned roller main body.On above-mentioned roller main body, be formed with first flange part towards the distolateral hole enlargement in the downstream of yarn moving direction.In at least a portion of above-mentioned first flange part, be formed with the little circular arc of the curvature of circular arc of this profile of ratio of curvature, be different curvature portion from the profile of the multiview drawing of end on observation.
Second utility model is, stockpiles in the device at the yarn of first utility model, and above-mentioned different curvature portion forms roughly linearity.
The 3rd utility model is, stockpiles in the device at the yarn of second utility model, and above-mentioned different curvature portion forms below 1/2 of circumference of above-mentioned profile.
The 4th utility model is, stockpiles in the device at the yarn of second utility model, and the total of the neutral angle of above-mentioned different curvature portion forms below 180 degree.
The 5th utility model is, stockpiles in the device at the yarn of one of first to fourth utility model, and the profile from the multiview drawing of end on observation of above-mentioned first flange part forms the circular shape, and above-mentioned different curvature portion excises and forms above-mentioned toroidal.
The 6th utility model is, stockpile in the device at the yarn of first to the 5th utility model, above-mentioned first flange part from the profile of the multiview drawing of end on observation, be formed with 3 above-mentioned different curvature portions at least.
The 7th utility model is, stockpiles in the device at the yarn of first to the 6th utility model, possesses upstream side guiding piece and downstream guiding piece.The upstream side guiding piece is configured in the upstream of more leaning on the yarn moving direction than the opposition side of above-mentioned first flange part of the formation of above-mentioned roller main body one side, and above-mentioned spun yarn is guided to above-mentioned roller main body.The downstream guiding piece is configured in the downstream of yarn moving direction of above-mentioned first flange part of above-mentioned roller main body, to the yarn channeling conduct from the unwinding of above-mentioned roller main body.
The 8th utility model is, stockpiles in the device at the yarn of first to the 7th utility model, and above-mentioned roller main body possesses above-mentioned first flange part, second flange part and winding portion.Second flange part is formed on and forms the distolateral on the contrary of above-mentioned first flange part, one side.Winding portion is formed between above-mentioned first flange part and above-mentioned second flange part, form littler than the profile of the profile of above-mentioned first flange part and above-mentioned second flange part, the above-mentioned spun yarn of circumvolution.
The 9th utility model is the spinning machinery that the yarn that possesses first to the 8th utility model stockpiles device, spinning apparatus and batch up gear.Spinning apparatus is configured in the upstream side that above-mentioned yarn stockpiles the yarn moving direction of device, generates above-mentioned spun yarn.Batch up gear is configured in the downstream that above-mentioned yarn stockpiles the yarn moving direction of device, will be reeled to package by the above-mentioned spun yarn that above-mentioned spinning apparatus generates.
According to the tenth utility model, yarn stockpiles device to be possessed the roller main body and hangs the yarn parts.The roller main body is driven in rotation, and spinning volume is entangled on the outer peripheral face.Hanging the yarn parts, to be installed in the downstream of yarn moving direction of above-mentioned roller main body distolateral.Hang yarn parts and relative rotation of above-mentioned roller main body, and contact, the unwinding of spun yarn is assisted with spun yarn from the unwinding of above-mentioned roller main body.On above-mentioned roller main body, be formed with first flange part towards the distolateral hole enlargement in the downstream of yarn moving direction.At least a portion from the profile of the multiview drawing of end on observation at above-mentioned first flange part is formed with line part.
The 11 utility model is, stockpiles in the device at the yarn of the tenth utility model, on above-mentioned profile, alternately is formed with above-mentioned line part and curve part.
As effect of the present utility model, bring into play effect shown below.
First utility model, the at least a portion from the profile of the multiview drawing of end on observation that stockpiles first flange part of roller at yarn is formed with different curvature portion, the shift position that hangs the spun yarn on the yarn parts is changed all the time, and can reduce mobile spun yarn and stockpile the situation that first flange part of roller floats from yarn.Therefore, can reduce spun yarn and enter the chance of hanging between first flange part that yarn parts and yarn stockpile roller, can prevent that the spun yarn that accompanies therewith from stockpiling the insufficiency of the roll shaft circumvolution of roller etc. to yarn.
Second utility model is on the basis of the effect of first utility model, and the vary in diameter that yarn can be stockpiled roller remains mitigation.Therefore, stockpile the roller unwinding and the spun yarn that moves can move swimmingly at first flange part that yarn stockpiles roller from yarn.
The 3rd utility model is on the basis of the effect of second utility model, and by reducing the ratio of different curvature portion, the vary in diameter that yarn can be stockpiled roller remains mitigation.Therefore, stockpile the roller unwinding and the spun yarn that moves can move swimmingly at first flange part that yarn stockpiles roller from yarn.
The 4th utility model is on the basis of the effect of second utility model, and by reducing the ratio of different curvature portion, the vary in diameter that yarn can be stockpiled roller remains mitigation.Therefore, stockpile the roller unwinding and the spun yarn that moves can move swimmingly at first flange part that yarn stockpiles roller from yarn.
The 5th utility model as different curvature portion, forms line part to toroidal excision on the basis of the effect of first to fourth utility model, thus can be simply and make yarn accurately and stockpile roller.
The 6th utility model is on the basis of the effect of first to the 5th utility model, the yarn that man-hour that can be by minimum, number was achieved as follows stockpiles device: the shift position that hangs the spun yarn on the yarn parts is changed all the time, and reduce the spun yarn that moves and stockpile the situation that first flange part of roller floats from yarn.
The 7th utility model can realize that the yarn that possesses upstream side guiding piece and downstream guiding piece stockpiles device on the basis of the effect of first to the 6th utility model.Thus, spun yarn suitably can be directed to yarn and stockpile device, and can stockpile suitably unwinding spun yarn of device from yarn.
The 8th utility model can realize that the yarn that possesses first flange part, second flange part and winding portion stockpiles device on the basis of the effect of first to the 7th utility model.Thus, can spun yarn be guided to winding portion, and can and stockpile by winding portion circumvolution spun yarn by second flange part.
The 9th utility model can realize possessing the spinning machinery that the yarn of bringing into play above-mentioned these effects stockpiles device, spinning apparatus and batch up gear on the basis of the effect of first to the 8th utility model.Thus, can stockpile device by yarn the spun yarn of sending from spinning apparatus is stockpiled, and can will reel to package from the spun yarn that yarn stockpiles the device unwinding by batch up gear.Therefore, before being reeled by batch up gear, can adjust the coiling tension of spun yarn by the spun yarn of spinning apparatus spinning.
The tenth utility model, the at least a portion from the profile of the multiview drawing of end on observation that stockpiles first flange part of roller at yarn is formed with line part, the shift position that hangs the spun yarn on the yarn parts is changed all the time, and can reduce mobile spun yarn and stockpile the situation that first flange part of roller floats from yarn.Therefore, can reduce spun yarn and enter the chance of hanging between first flange part that yarn parts and yarn stockpile roller, can prevent that the spun yarn that accompanies therewith from stockpiling the insufficiency of the roll shaft circumvolution of roller etc. to yarn.
The 11 utility model is on the basis of the effect of the tenth utility model, and the vary in diameter that yarn can be stockpiled roller remains mitigation.Therefore, stockpile the roller unwinding and the spun yarn that moves can move swimmingly at first flange part that yarn stockpiles roller from yarn.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that yarn that expression possesses an embodiment of the utility model stockpiles the scheme drawing that the integral body of the spinning machinery of device constitutes.
Fig. 2 is the scheme drawing that the expression yarn stockpiles the integral body formation of device.
Fig. 3 is the side cross-sectional views that the expression yarn stockpiles the inside formation of roller.
Among Fig. 4, Fig. 4 A is the lateral plan that the expression yarn stockpiles the roller main body of roller, and Fig. 4 B is the birds-eye view that the expression yarn stockpiles the roller main body of roller.
Fig. 5 is that the expression yarn stockpiles the counterrotating birds-eye view between roller and the extension yarn parts.
Fig. 6 is the expression spun yarn stockpiles the state of roller unwinding from yarn a birds-eye view.
The specific embodiment
Use Fig. 1 that the spinning machinery that the yarn that possesses present embodiment stockpiles device is described.Spinning machinery 20, along the yarn moving direction of making spun yarn Y from sliver YS, the drafting assembly (draft device) 21, spinning apparatus (spinning device) 22, yarn clearer (yarn clearer) 38, the yarn that possess configuration in order from upstream side stockpile device 24 and batch up gear (winding device) 25.Spinning machinery 20 possesses piecing devices (yarn splicing device) 26, and these piecing devices 26 are arranged on the joint chassis 48 that moves between a plurality of spinning machineries 20.
Drafting assembly 21 sandwiches the sliver YS that a never graphic tube pulls out by roller and carries out drawing-off.Drafting assembly 21 possesses configuration in order from the upstream side of yarn moving direction back roller to the 28, the 3rd roller to 29, intermediate calender rolls to 31 and preliminary roller to 32 these 4 groups of rollers.Tengential belt 30 is installed at intermediate calender rolls on to each roller of 31.
22 pairs of preliminary rollers from drafting assembly 21 of spinning apparatus are given the turn air-flow and are made spun yarn Y the 32 fibrous bundle YD that transport.
Yarn clearer 38 subtend batch up gears 25 carry the yarn defect of the spun yarn Y in the way to detect.Detect information according to the yarn defect of yarn clearer 38, remove the defect part of spun yarn Y, prevent that bad spun yarn from reeling to package YP.In addition, yarn clearer 38 also can constitute, and not only monitors the yarn defect, and also the standard deviation to the thickness of yarn of spun yarn Y monitors.
When from yarn clearer 38 when not shown controller sends the yarn defect and detects information, controller cuts off spun yarn Y by cutter 37 immediately, and drafting assembly 21 and spinning apparatus 22 etc. are stopped.Then, joint chassis 48 described later is moved to before the spinning machinery 20.Then, spinning apparatus 22 grades are driven once more, make the piecing devices 26 that are arranged on the joint chassis 48 carry out joint, and restart spinning and coiling.
Joint chassis 48 possesses suction pipe 49 and suction nozzle 50.Suction pipe 49 sucks and catches the loose thread of sending from spinning apparatus 22 on the position shown in the long and two-short dash line of Fig. 1, and when rotating the loose thread of catching is guided to piecing devices 26.Suction nozzle 50 sucks loose thread and seizure from package YP on the position shown in the long and two-short dash line of Fig. 1, and when rotating the loose thread of catching is guided to piecing devices 26.
Yarn stockpiles device 24, before the spun yarn Y by spinning apparatus 22 spinning is reeled by batch up gear 25, the coiling tension of spun yarn Y is adjusted.Stockpile the detailed content of device 24 with aftermentioned about yarn.
Batch up gear 25 will be wound up into by the spun yarn Y that spinning apparatus 22 is made on the bobbin and make package YP.Batch up gear 25 possesses reel cage arm 45, coiler drum 47 and traverse gear (not shown).Reel cage arm 45 is supported to can being center swing with supporting axis 44, and with the bobbin support of coiling spun yarn Y for rotation freely.Coiler drum 47 with the side face butt of roller or package YP in rotation drive.Traverse gear makes spun yarn Y with the past double action of Rack.When driving coiler drum 47 by electro-motor (not shown) rotation, the package YP that contacts with coiler drum 47 rotates drivenly, and spun yarn Y is winding on the package YP.
By becoming this formation, in spinning machinery 20, sliver YS stretches by drafting assembly 21 becomes fibrous bundle YD, and fibrous bundle YD becomes spun yarn Y by spinning apparatus 22 spinning, spun yarn Y stockpiles device 24 by yarn and carries, and forms package YP by batch up gear 25 coilings.
In addition, in the spinning machinery 20 of present embodiment, stockpile device 24, will send to the batch up gear 25 in the downstream that is configured in the yarn moving direction by the spun yarn Y of spinning apparatus 22 manufacturings by yarn.But, also can constitute, stockpile at spinning apparatus 22 and yarn yarn feeding device is set between the device 24 in addition, pull out spun yarn Y by this yarn feeding device from spinning apparatus 22.Yarn feeding device possesses outlet roller and contacts and leave the niproll that is provided with freely with outlet roller.Yarn feeding device drives by the rotation of outlet roller, and the spun yarn of clamping between outlet roller and the niproll is carried to batch up gear 25.
Using Fig. 2 that the yarn of present embodiment is stockpiled device 24 describes.Yarn stockpiles device 24 to be possessed yarn and stockpiles roller 39, hangs yarn parts 52, electro-motor 42, upstream side guiding piece 40, cylinder 43 and downstream guiding piece 41.
Yarn stockpiles roller 39, and circumvolution has spun yarn Y on outer peripheral face, rotates by the rotation driving of electro-motor 42.In addition, stockpile the details of roller 39 with aftermentioned about yarn.
Extension yarn parts 52 stockpile roller 39 with respect to yarn and are mounted to and can rotate relatively.Hang yarn parts 52 and stockpile roller 39 one or concentric running independently with yarn according to condition.Hang yarn parts 52 when the spun yarn Y also mobile with stockpile roller 39 unwindings from yarn contacts, with spun yarn Y side guides 41 guiding downstream.In addition, about the detailed formation of hanging yarn parts 52 with aftermentioned.
Hang yarn parts 52, before applying given load, stockpile roller 39 with yarn and rotate integratedly by contact and mobile spun yarn Y.As described later, under the state that is in going-back position at upstream side guiding piece 40, make yarn stockpile roller 39 when certain orientation rotates, spun yarn Y is fastened on and hangs on the yarn parts 52, and before extension yarn parts 52 were applied given load, spun yarn Y circumvolution stockpiled on the roller 39 at yarn.Then, when extension yarn parts 52 were applied the load of loading above afore mentioned rules, extension yarn parts 52 stockpiled roller 39 with respect to yarn and rotate independently, were wound on the spun yarn Y quilt unwinding successively that yarn stockpiles on the roller 39 and stockpiles.At this moment,, hang 52 channeling conducts of yarn parts, make spun yarn Y stockpile roller 39 uncoiling fifty-fifty from yarn with the knocking over (sloughing) that prevents spun yarn Y to stockpiling when yarn stockpiles spun yarn Y on the roller 39 and carries out unwinding.In addition, hang yarn parts 52 and it is applied the resistance of appropriateness by contact, and the coiling tension of spun yarn Y is suited with spun yarn Y.
Upstream side guiding piece 40 is configured in than yarn and stockpiles the upstream side of roller 39 by the yarn moving direction, and spun yarn Y is stockpiled roller 39 guiding to yarn.Upstream side guiding piece 40 is supported by cylinder 43.Electro-motor 42 and cylinder 43 are supported on the spinning machinery 20 via fixed partss such as carriages 51.
By becoming this formation, when upstream side guiding piece 40 is in progressive position shown in the long and two-short dash line of Fig. 2, form the yarn path that spun yarn Y and extension yarn parts 52 do not engage.On the other hand, when upstream side guiding piece 40 is in going-back position shown in the solid line of Fig. 2, intersect with the swing-around trajectory face of hanging yarn parts 52 yarn path that is formed by upstream side guiding piece 40 and downstream guiding piece 41, and spun yarn Y engages with extension yarn parts 52 and circumvolution stockpiles on the roller 39 to yarn.
In addition, move to progressive position by upstream side guiding piece 40, prevent following situation thus: for example before piecing devices 26 will carry out joint, the loose thread of upstream side was pulled into yarn and stockpiles roller 39 sides, and is not directed into piecing devices 26 at once.On the other hand, move to going-back position, in the joint process, prevent following situation thus: the upstream side that is trapped in piecing devices 26 during this period by the spun yarn Y of spinning apparatus 22 spinning by upstream side guiding piece 40.In addition, if upstream side guiding piece 40 is in going-back position, then when usually reeling, makes spun yarn Y circumvolution stockpile on the roller 39 and eliminate the lax of spun yarn Y, and adjust coiling tension to yarn.
Downstream guiding piece 41 is configured in than yarn and stockpiles the downstream of roller 39 by the yarn moving direction, and spun yarn Y is guided to batch up gear 25.Downstream guiding piece 41 is configured to, and the intersection point of the upper end of downstream guiding piece 41 and spun yarn Y is positioned on the axis that yarn stockpiles roller 39.Downstream guiding piece 41 is supported on the spinning machinery 20 via carriage 51 fixed partss such as grade.
Utilizing Fig. 3 that yarn is stockpiled roller 39 describes.Yarn stockpiles roller 39 and possesses roller main body 60, nut part 55 and adjustable bolt 56.On the end face in the yarn moving direction downstream of roller main body 60, be formed with recess 68.Nut part 55 is fixed in the recess 68 of roller main body 60 integratedly.Adjustable bolt 56 screws togather with nut part 55.Roller main body 60, nut part 55 and adjustable bolt 56 axle center separately are configured to unanimity.
By the fix screw 69 that radially screws in from roller main body 60, roller main body 60 is fixed on the motor drive shaft 42A of electro-motor 42.About the detailed content of roller main body 60 shapes with aftermentioned.
Adjustable bolt 56 has the tube hole that connects in the axial direction.On the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral face of the axial region of adjustable bolt 56 and nut part 55, be formed with threaded portion 75.By this threaded portion 75, adjustable bolt 56 screws togather with nut part 55.
Hang yarn parts 52 and possess flyer shaft 71 and flier 72.Flyer shaft 71 is inserted the above-mentioned tube holes that lead in adjustable bolt 56, and the both sides with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the inner peripheral surface of nut part 55 and adjustable bolt 56 are installed as rotation freely via bearing 74.The front end of flyer shaft 71 is outstanding from the end face of adjustable bolt 56 and roller main body 60.Front end in flyer shaft 71 is fixed with flier 72.Flyer shaft 71 has the big a little circular cylinder shaped portion of diameter 73 at its axial pars intermedia.The outer peripheral face of circular cylinder shaped portion 73 is set to, and separates specified gap with the inner peripheral surface of adjustable bolt 56 and faces mutually diametrically.
Flier 72 is that the front end that radially is installed in flyer shaft 71 along roller main body 60 for example is made of pottery.Flier 72 constitutes with flyer shaft 71 and rotates integratedly, and forms towards 60 bendings of roller main body.
On the outer peripheral face of the circular cylinder shaped portion 73 of hanging yarn parts 52, dispose permanent magnet 76.On the inner peripheral surface of adjustable bolt 56, dispose magnetic hysteresis parts 77 as semi-rigid material.Permanent magnet 76 alternately is magnetized to the N utmost point, the S utmost point, the N utmost point, the S utmost point in a circumferential direction ...When permanent magnet 76 and magnetic hysteresis parts 77 are opposed,, produce flyer shaft 71 with respect to the rotational resistance of tube main body 60, promptly hang yarn parts 52 stockpile roller 39 with respect to yarn rotational resistance by the magnetic coupling of permanent magnet 76 and magnetic hysteresis parts 77.According to this rotational resistance, decide and hang yarn parts 52 to stockpile roller 39 be to rotate integratedly or the border of rotation independently, be the afore mentioned rules load with respect to yarn.
By becoming this formation, when making adjustable bolt 56 rotations when mobile in the axial direction, the opposed area change of permanent magnet 76 and magnetic hysteresis parts 77, permanent magnet 76 changes with the magnetic coupling of magnetic hysteresis parts 77, can adjust the size of above-mentioned rotational resistance.For example, when opposed area was big, magnetic coupling grow, rotational resistance became big, and on the contrary, when opposed area was less, magnetic coupling died down, rotational resistance diminishes.In addition, yarn stockpiles roller 39 and also can replace permanent magnet 76 and possess electromagnet.
Use the shape of Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B pair roller main body 60 to describe.Fig. 4 A represents the lateral plan of roller main body 60.Fig. 4 B represents the birds-eye view of observing from yarn moving direction downstream of roller main body 60.Roller main body 60 forms, and possesses upstream side flange part (upstream flange) 62 as second flange part, winding portion 63 and as the downstream flange part (downstream flange) 64 of first flange part.Upstream side flange part 62 and downstream flange part 64 have the dip plane of mitigation, and the dip plane of this mitigation is along with towards the upstream of yarn moving direction or each end face side in downstream and hole enlargement.Winding portion 63 forms by the concentric circles that is made of roughly the same diameter, jointlessly forms continuously with upstream side flange part 62 and downstream flange part 64.From the spun yarn Y of roller main body 60 unwindings, with unwinding when the diameter of downstream flange part 64 is contacted by the part of maximum hole enlargement, and move towards the downstream in downstream guiding piece 41.
In addition, winding portion 63 can not form by the concentric circles that is made of roughly the same diameter yet.Particularly, winding portion 63 also can form the taper that diameter diminishes towards the downstream along with the upstream side from the circumvolution of beginning spun yarn Y.In addition, the package portion 63 that forms taper also can constitute, cone angle along with before the side downstream so that interim slow down and.Particularly, also can form, the cone angle in the upstream side awl zone of winding portion 63 is littler than the cone angle in awl zone, downstream.In addition, the quantity in the awl zone of winding portion 63 also is not limited to upstream side awl zone and awl zone, downstream 2, and the awl zone also can form 3.
On the downstream of roller main body 60 flange part 64 (being designated hereinafter simply as flange part 64), be formed with a plurality of (being 4 in the present embodiment) planar portions (planar portion) 65 and a plurality of (being 4 in the present embodiment) curved face part (curved surface portion) 66.On flange part 64, planar portions 65 and curved face part 66 alternately form respectively, do not form continuously respectively.In addition, the quantity of planar portions 65 on the flange part 64 and curved face part 66 is not limited to present embodiment.Particularly, the quantity of planar portions 65 and curved face part 66 also can be respectively more than 3 or 5.That is,, can prevent that thus spun yarn Y from floating from flange part 64, and be wound on the S. A. that yarn stockpiles device 24 by 3 planar portions 65 and planar portions 66 are set respectively at least.
Formed 4 planar portions 65 on the flange part 64, mutual opposed planar portions 65 forms and is parallel to each other, and the elongated surfaces of adjacent planar portion 65 forms mutually orthogonal mutually.Formed 4 planar portions 65 are to be processed as smooth formation by 4 positions with flange part 64 on the flange part 64.
In addition, being parallel to each other and the relation of quadrature of formed planar portions 65 on the flange part 64 is not limited to present embodiment.But, opposed planar portions 65 is equated from the distance of S. A. separately.In addition, the distance from S. A. is different separately to make adjacent planar portion 65.
Then, about the shape of flange part 64, use the profile 64L of the multiview drawing of observing from the axial downstream side of roller main body 60 to describe.The profile 64L of the multiview drawing of observing from the axial downstream side of roller main body 60 forms roughly as different curvature portion that line part 65L and a plurality of (in the present embodiment being 4) curve part 66L of linearity form by a plurality of (in the present embodiment being 4).Roller main body 60 from the multiview drawing that the axial downstream side is observed, do not comprise the flange part 64 of upstream side.Line part 65L is the part of above-mentioned planar portions 65 having been carried out projection from the axial downstream side of roller main body 60.Curve part 66L is the part of above-mentioned curved face part 66 having been carried out projection from the axial downstream side of roller main body 60.In addition, line part 65L is not limited to and forms roughly linearity, so long as the little circular arc of curvature of the circular arc of ratio of curvature profile 64L gets final product.
The combined length of line part 65L forms below 1/2 of circumference (comprising line part 65L in interior whole circumference) of profile 64L.In addition, the total of the neutral angle of line part 65L (is the string at the center neutral angle when observing as the center shaft 60A with roller main body 60 with line part 65L) forms below 180 degree.In the profile 64L of flange part 64, above-mentioned line part 65L excises and forms toroidal.
As described above owing on flange part 64, be formed with planar portions 65, so spun yarn Y with when flange part 64 contacts from 60 unwindings of roller main body.When spun yarn Y contacted with planar portions 65, spun yarn Y floated from flange part 65, and the tension force of spun yarn Y reduces and relaxes.But when spun yarn Y contacted with curved face part 66, the spun yarn Y of institute's unwinding contacted with flange part 64 (curved face part 66) and the tension force recovery, suppressed the lax of spun yarn Y.That is, during hanging that yarn parts 72 winding yarns stockpile that roller 39 circles, be repeated below phenomenon: the tension force of spun yarn Y reduces the corresponding number of times of quantity with planar portions 65, and the tension force of spun yarn Y recovers the corresponding number of times of quantity with curved face part 66.So, even tension force reduces, tension force also can recover soon afterwards, so can reduce the situation that the spun yarn Y that moves floats from the flange part 64 of roller main body 60 on flange part 64.Therefore, can reduce spun yarn Y and enter chance between the flange part 64 of hanging yarn parts 72 and roller main body 60.Thereupon, can also prevent that spun yarn from stockpiling the insufficiency that the circumvolution etc. of the roll shaft of roller 39 causes to yarn.
For example, about the flange part of roller main body, the yarn that forms elliptical shape at the profile of the multiview drawing of observing from the axial downstream side of roller main body stockpiles the device, and curvature changes along the whole circumference of profile.Therefore, during hanging that yarn parts winding yarns stockpiles that roller circles, the tension force of spun yarn reduces in minor axis portion, and spun yarn also can float from the flange part that yarn stockpiles roller sometimes.On the other hand, stockpile in the device 24, on flange part 64, be formed with planar portions 65 at the yarn of present embodiment.Therefore, during hanging that yarn parts 72 winding yarns stockpile that roller 39 circles, repeat the reduction and the recovery of spun yarn Y tension force, spun yarn Y can not float from the flange part 64 that yarn stockpiles roller 39.
In addition, be that the yarn of elliptical shape stockpiles in the device at the flange part of roller main body, spun yarn is sometimes from the knocking over of roller main body in minor axis portion.On the other hand, stockpile in the device 24 at the yarn of present embodiment, planar portions 65 cedes territory to be provided with at the Zhou Shangfen that yarn stockpiles roller 39.That is, compare with the situation of elliptical shape, to become the unsettled time shorter for spun yarn Y in a planar portions 65.Therefore, stockpile in the device 24, can avoid that spun yarn Y stockpiles the situation that roller 39 breaks away from from yarn when being in planar portions 65 at the yarn of present embodiment.
Use Fig. 5 to describe to hanging relatively rotating between yarn parts 52 and the roller main body 60.In Fig. 5, when hanging yarn parts 52 and rotate relatively, represent, represent with long and two-short dash line when being positioned at planar portions 65 with solid line when hanging yarn parts 52 and being positioned at curved face part 66 with respect to roller main body 60.At this, the rotational trajectory of hanging yarn parts 52 is circular, and the profile 64L that yarn stockpiles the flange part 64 of roller 39 is the polygon that comprises curve part 66L and line part 65L.
By becoming this formation, when stockpiling axially (being the direction vertical) observation of roller 39 among Fig. 5 from yarn with respect to paper, yarn stockpiles the intersection point of profile 64L and the flier 72 of hanging yarn parts 52 of the flange part 64 of roller 39, and is different when being positioned at curve part 66L when hanging yarn parts 52 and be positioned at line part 65L.In other words, stockpile the difference of the position of rotation of roller 39 with respect to yarn according to hanging yarn parts 52, and above-mentioned intersection point difference.Yarn stockpiles the spun yarn Y of institute's circumvolution on the roller 39, with move when the flange part 64 of roller main body 60 contacts, and with move when the flier 72 of hanging yarn parts 52 contacts, and pulled on the axis that yarn stockpiles roller 39 towards downstream guiding piece 41.
Using Fig. 6 that spun yarn Y is stockpiled roller 39 from yarn is described by the state of unwinding.In Fig. 6, when being positioned at curve part 66L, extension yarn parts 52 represent with solid line, when being positioned at line part 65L, extension yarn parts 52 represent with long and two-short dash line.When hanging yarn parts 52 and stockpile roller 39 and rotate relatively with respect to yarn, hang the spun yarn Y position contacting of yarn parts 52 and institute's unwinding, between width D, change.
By becoming this formation, hang yarn parts 52 and become not necessarily with spun yarn Y position contacting, have Rack D ground and change.Therefore, for the mobile abrasion that cause of spun yarn Y, in hanging yarn parts 52, wear away and can not develop partly, and can improve the life-span of hanging yarn parts 52.Therefore, can reduce make spinning machinery 20 stop, owing to hang yarn parts 52 because of unfavorable conditions such as abrasion fracture exchange the situation of hanging yarn parts 52, can improve the capacity rating of package YP.
So, the shift position that hangs the spun yarn Y on the yarn parts 52 is changed all the time.And the spun yarn Y that reduce to move stockpiles the situation that the flange part 64 of roller 39 floats from yarn, and reduces spun yarn Y and enter the chance of hanging between the flange part 64 that yarn parts 52 and yarn stockpile roller 39.Therefore, can prevent that spun yarn Y from stockpiling the insufficiency that circumvolution etc. causes on the roll shaft of roller 39 to yarn.

Claims (11)

1. a yarn stockpiles device, it is characterized in that possessing:
The roller main body constitutes and is driven in rotation, and spinning volume is entangled on the outer peripheral face; With
Hang the yarn parts, the downstream of yarn moving direction that is installed in above-mentioned roller main body is distolateral, with relative rotation of above-mentioned roller main body, contacts with spun yarn from the unwinding of above-mentioned roller main body, the unwinding of spun yarn is assisted,
On above-mentioned roller main body, be formed with first flange part towards the distolateral hole enlargement in the downstream of yarn moving direction,
In at least a portion of above-mentioned first flange part, be formed with the little circular arc of the curvature of circular arc of this profile of ratio of curvature, be different curvature portion from the profile of the multiview drawing of end on observation.
2. yarn according to claim 1 stockpiles device, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned different curvature portion forms roughly linearity.
3. yarn according to claim 2 stockpiles device, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned different curvature portion forms below 1/2 of circumference of above-mentioned profile.
4. yarn according to claim 2 stockpiles device, it is characterized in that,
The total of the neutral angle of above-mentioned different curvature portion forms below 180 degree.
5. stockpile device according to each described yarn in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that,
The profile from the multiview drawing of end on observation of above-mentioned first flange part forms the circular shape,
Above-mentioned different curvature portion excises and forms above-mentioned circular shape.
6. stockpile device according to each described yarn in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned first flange part from the profile of the multiview drawing of end on observation, be formed with 3 above-mentioned different curvature portions at least.
7. stockpile device according to each described yarn in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that possessing:
The upstream side guiding piece is configured in the upstream of more leaning on the yarn moving direction than the opposition side of above-mentioned first flange part of the formation of above-mentioned roller main body one side, and above-mentioned spun yarn is guided to above-mentioned roller main body; With
The downstream guiding piece is configured in the downstream of yarn moving direction of above-mentioned first flange part of above-mentioned roller main body, to the yarn channeling conduct from the unwinding of above-mentioned roller main body.
8. stockpile device according to each described yarn in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned roller main body possesses:
Above-mentioned first flange part;
Second flange part is formed on and forms the distolateral on the contrary of above-mentioned first flange part, one side; And
Winding portion is formed between above-mentioned first flange part and above-mentioned second flange part, form littler than the profile of the profile of above-mentioned first flange part and above-mentioned second flange part, the above-mentioned spun yarn of circumvolution.
9. spinning machinery is characterized in that possessing:
Stockpile device according to each described yarn in the claim 1~4;
Spinning apparatus is configured in the upstream side that above-mentioned yarn stockpiles the yarn moving direction of device, generates above-mentioned spun yarn; And
Batch up gear is configured in the downstream that above-mentioned yarn stockpiles the yarn moving direction of device, will be reeled to package by the above-mentioned spun yarn that above-mentioned spinning apparatus generates.
10. a yarn stockpiles device, it is characterized in that possessing:
The roller main body constitutes and is driven in rotation, and spinning volume is entangled on the outer peripheral face; With
Hang the yarn parts, the downstream of yarn moving direction that is installed in above-mentioned roller main body is distolateral, with relative rotation of above-mentioned roller main body, contacts with spun yarn from the unwinding of above-mentioned roller main body, the unwinding of spun yarn is assisted,
On above-mentioned roller main body, be formed with first flange part towards the distolateral hole enlargement in the downstream of yarn moving direction,
At least a portion from the profile of the multiview drawing of end on observation at above-mentioned first flange part is formed with line part.
11. yarn according to claim 10 stockpiles device, it is characterized in that,
On above-mentioned profile, alternately be formed with above-mentioned line part and curve part.
CN 201120179810 2010-06-02 2011-05-31 Yarn accumulation device Expired - Lifetime CN202089640U (en)

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JP2017065898A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 村田機械株式会社 Thread guard member, yarn storage device, and yarn winding machine
DE102018119164A1 (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-02-13 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Yarn store for a spinning or winding machine
JP7465740B2 (en) * 2019-07-30 2024-04-11 Tmtマシナリー株式会社 Adapter and package exchange device
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CN102267650B (en) * 2010-06-02 2015-03-11 村田机械株式会社 Yarn accumulating device

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