CN202089480U - Ultrasonic thinning tank - Google Patents
Ultrasonic thinning tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202089480U CN202089480U CN2011201984014U CN201120198401U CN202089480U CN 202089480 U CN202089480 U CN 202089480U CN 2011201984014 U CN2011201984014 U CN 2011201984014U CN 201120198401 U CN201120198401 U CN 201120198401U CN 202089480 U CN202089480 U CN 202089480U
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- tank body
- ultrasonic transducer
- ultrasonic
- tank
- wall
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses equipment used for delivering high-viscosity crude oil, and relates to an ultrasonic thinning tank, which comprises a feed inlet, an access hole, a tank body and a discharge outlet. Ultrasonic transducers are evenly distributed in the tank body, each ultrasonic transducer sequentially comprises a cable connection portion, a butt joint seat, a sound generator section, a pressure balancer and a guide head from the tail to the head, mounting holes are arranged on the wall of the tank body, the ultrasonic transducers are fixed onto the tank body through the mounting holes on the wall of the tank body, and the cable connection portions of the ultrasonic transducers are arranged outside the wall of the tank body. The ultrasonic thinning tank has the advantage that the problems of high energy consumption, high foundation construction investment, complex delivery process and difficult equipment type selection in thinning and delivery of high-viscosity crude oil are solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the equipment that a kind of highly viscous crude uses in course of conveying, relate in particular to a kind of super sonic viscosity reduction jar.
Background technology
In the course of conveying of highly viscous crude, the main at present ducting way that adopts heating and chemical method viscosity reduction is carried out viscosity reduction to oil at home, improving the flowing power of oil, this method height that not only consumes energy, infrastructure investment is big, and the delivery technology complexity, the lectotype selection difficulty.
The utility model content
At the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model provides a kind of super sonic viscosity reduction jar, and its purpose is to solve carries out the existing power consumption height of viscosity reduction conveying to highly viscous crude, and infrastructure investment is big, delivery technology complexity, the problem of lectotype selection difficulty.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of super sonic viscosity reduction jar, comprise inlet point, access opening, tank body, discharging opening, be distributed with ultrasonic transducer in the described tank body, this ultrasonic transducer is followed successively by cable connecting part from the afterbody to the head, to joint chair, sounding body section, pressurizer, guide head, have mounting hole on the described tank wall, ultrasonic transducer is fixed on the tank body by the mounting hole on the tank wall, and its cable connecting part is positioned at outside the tank wall.
As preferably, described ultrasonic transducer is 12, on the tank body cross-sectional plane, be 120 degree angles and distribute, and along tank body direction rectangular distribution.
As preferably, be provided with inner support in the described tank body, the guide head of described ultrasonic transducer head is fixed on the interior inner support of tank body.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, viscosity reducing effect is good, and viscosity break ratio can reach more than 30%;
2, reduce or exempt the use of chemical agent, reduce heating-up temperature, reduce expenses;
3, in the implementation process, no cemical additive, non-environmental-pollution;
4, the viscosity reduction jar can continuous on-line automatic operation, non-maintaining degree height, and over-the-road expense is low;
5, simple installation does not need to change pipeline configuration.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of A-A line among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a structure of ultrasonic transducer scheme drawing among the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
As a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of super sonic viscosity reduction jar, comprise inlet point 1, access opening 2, tank body 3, discharging opening 4, be distributed with ultrasonic transducer 5 in the described tank body 3, this ultrasonic transducer 5 is followed successively by cable connecting part 51 from the afterbody to the head, to joint chair 52, sounding body section 53, pressurizer 54, guide head 55, have mounting hole on described tank body 3 walls, ultrasonic transducer 5 is fixed on the tank body 3 by the mounting hole on tank body 3 walls, and its cable connecting part 51 is positioned at outside tank body 3 walls.In an embodiment, described ultrasonic transducer 5 is 12, on tank body 3 cross-sectional planes, be 120 degree angles and distribute, and along tank body 3 direction rectangular distributions.Be provided with inner support 6 in the described tank body 3, the guide head 55 of described ultrasonic transducer 5 heads is fixed on the inner support 6 in the tank body 3.Being provided with outer support 7 outside tank body 3 fixes.
The principle of the utility model viscosity reduction: under the effect of powerful impulsive force that hypracoustic mechanical vibration and ultrasonic cavitation produce, high-speed micro-jet, the asphaltene macromolecular mass in the crude oil is destroyed and disintegrated, and is fully broken and part is emulsified; Long-chain paraffinic hydrocarbon molecular breakdown, mol wt reduces, and the wax crystalline substance is broken into minimum particle; Simultaneously, medium conductivity and surface tension descend, and affinity weakens between intermolecular, molecule and oil pipeline.By the effect of super sonic viscosity reduction jar, reach the reduction viscosity of crude, increase flowing power, improve the purpose of transport efficiency and energy savings.
Design of the present utility model will be determined ultrasonic irradiation time, tank body size, ultrasonic power, frequency and transducer arrangement scheme, to reach best viscosity reducing effect at crude oil property and concrete process load requirement.Ultrasonic power output scope 5～50Kw, operating frequency range: 20～30kHz; Super sonic viscosity reduction jar allows crude oil medium operating temperature: 0～120 ℃, allow the crude oil pressure medium :≤30Mpa, but oily flow medium such as acid and alkali resistance.The specification that the based on crude delivery duct is different, the crude oil import of super sonic viscosity reduction jar, outlet design make can the flange connection interface, match with various calibers.
In the utility model, ultrasonic transducer is the key equipment in the super sonic disposal system, for a long time, uses in temperature surpasses the media of 100 degree and does not pass a test, and power can add, and the transducer life-span is short, the damage rate height.And High Temperature High Pressure ultrasonic transducer of the present utility model adopts the piezoelectric ceramic wafer of high-quality corrosion-resistant steel outer tube material and excellent performance, and corrosion stability is strong, and is high temperature resistant, and the life-span is long, can continuous online long-term work.It is several that ultrasonic transducer power can be divided into 500w, 1kw, 2kw, 4kw, 8kw, 10kw, 15kw, 20kw, 30kw, 50kw, 60kw, 70kw, 80kw etc., and it is that 18 ± 3kHz, 22 ± 3kHz, 25 ± 3kHz, 38 ± 3kHz etc. are several that frequency can be joined.150 degrees centigrade of ultrasonic transducer heatproofs, withstand voltage 35Mpa.Simultaneously, the High Temperature High Pressure transducer has very high electro-acoustic conversion efficiency, has adopted state-of-the-art equilibrium of pressure mechanism, thereby has made ultrasonic transducer can launch the super sonic of maximum power under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions.
Claims (3)
1. super sonic viscosity reduction jar, comprise inlet point, access opening, tank body, discharging opening, it is characterized in that: be distributed with ultrasonic transducer in the described tank body, this ultrasonic transducer is followed successively by cable connecting part from the afterbody to the head, to joint chair, sounding body section, pressurizer, guide head, have mounting hole on the described tank wall, ultrasonic transducer is fixed on the tank body by the mounting hole on the tank wall, and its cable connecting part is positioned at outside the tank wall.
2. super sonic viscosity reduction jar according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ultrasonic transducer is 12, on the tank body cross-sectional plane, be 120 degree angles and distribute, and along tank body direction rectangular distribution.
3. super sonic viscosity reduction jar according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with inner support in the described tank body, the guide head of described ultrasonic transducer head is fixed on the interior inner support of tank body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201984014U CN202089480U (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Ultrasonic thinning tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201984014U CN202089480U (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Ultrasonic thinning tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202089480U true CN202089480U (en) | 2011-12-28 |
Family
ID=45364563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201984014U Expired - Fee Related CN202089480U (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Ultrasonic thinning tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202089480U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104550696A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆长江造型材料（集团）股份有限公司 | Ultrasonic crushing method for molding sand water-based binder |
-
2011
- 2011-06-03 CN CN2011201984014U patent/CN202089480U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104550696A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆长江造型材料（集团）股份有限公司 | Ultrasonic crushing method for molding sand water-based binder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHENGDU ZHONGYUAN SENSING AND ENERGY-CONVERTING TE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI JIANHUA Effective date: 20120710 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 257233 DONGYING, SHANDONG PROVINCE TO: 610000 CHENGDU, SICHUAN PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120710 Address after: 610000 pioneering Road, Chengdu hi tech Zone, Sichuan Patentee after: Chengdu Zhongyuan Transducer Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 257233 No. 851, North Road, Dongying District, Shandong, Dongying Patentee before: Li Jianhua |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111228 Termination date: 20150603 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Hu Xuefei Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |