A kind of quick spiral filter
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of filter.In more detail, be meant and relate to a kind of quick spiral filter.
Background technology
Filter is the filter plant of solid-liquid separation mechanics industry, because the expanding economy filter is widely used in each solid-liquid separation mechanics industry, use the scope of filter progressively to enlarge again, the solid particle that contains in the filter material of present Separation of Solid and Liquid is of a great variety, the material filtering adaptation that has is injected filter chamber to material without feed pump, feed pump pressure makes solid particle stop up filter cloth easily, and material adapts to continual continuous filtration and unloads cake, just can meet the material design technology requirement of filtration.
There is weak point in plate and frame and the chamber-type press filter that uses to the material filtering that has at present, be material to be injected filter chamber through feed pump, filter press be intermittent by cycle period filtration and unload cake equipment, the material that has uses long filter efficiency of filter press filtration cycle cycle low, cause plate and frame and chamber-type press filter filtering technique loaded down with trivial details, make the material that is filtered not reach the effect of design, therefore producing cost is increased cost is increased, influence filter efficiency, be affected thereby make to produce.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is to have weak point in order to solve to the long filter efficiency of the intermittent cycle period of filter press is low, and a kind of quick spiral filter is provided, and makes material continuous filtration unload cake.
To achieve these goals, a kind of quick spiral filter that the utility model provides, its structure is that filter is provided with main body, the main body front end is installed into barrel, rear end cap is installed in the rear end, be provided with in the middle of in the main body filter screen or filter cloth are installed above the filter screen skeleton, the main body upper end is provided with Pressure gauge, the lower end is provided with the plagiohedral collecting tank and fluid hole is installed connects Drainage pipe by flange, establish in the main body and be provided with flight above the helical axis, the guide sheet at helical axis welding angle of inclination is provided with feeding cylinder installation drive shaft sleeve and is connected with motor, and the feeding cylinder upper end is equipped with charging hole and is provided with Pressure gauge, power transmission shaft is set in the drive shaft sleeve, helical axis and power transmission shaft are provided with rubber seal, are connected with motor by power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft is provided with bearing, the rear end cap upper end is provided with safety valve, the lower end is provided with discharge opening control valve is installed, and rear end cap is provided with bearing box bearing is installed, and is provided with front leg strut and rear support leg and is installed in below collecting tank and the feeding cylinder.
Described helical axis and power transmission shaft are provided with rubber seal, and material is a nitrile rubber;
The guide sheet at described helical axis welding angle of inclination, it is the 5-6 degree that the angle of inclination is set;
Implementing beneficial effect by the utility model is the effect that a kind of quick spiral filter reaches continual continuous filtration and unloads cake continuously, do not use the feed pump charging, save the energy and reduce cost, the compact conformation floor space is little, easy to operate, raising filter efficiency safe in utilization.
Description of drawings:
Following drawings and Examples further specify the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of quick spiral filter of the utility model.
1. main bodies among the figure, 2. Pressure gauge, 3. filter screen skeleton, 4. flight, 5. helical axis, 6. feeding cylinder, 7. charging hole, 8. guide sheet, 9. drive shaft sleeve, 10. power transmission shaft, 11. motors, 12. front leg struts, 13. collecting tank, 14. fluid holes, 15. rear end caps, 16. safety valves, 17. sealing ring, 18. bearing boxs, 19. bearings, 20. discharge opening, 21. control valves, 22. rear support legs.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: please in conjunction with shown in Figure 1, a kind of quick spiral filter that the utility model provides, filter is provided with that main body 1 connects feeding cylinder 6 and rear end cap 15 is fastening by flange bolt, main body 1 is provided with flange and is connected with the flange that collecting tank 13 is provided with, collecting tank 13 is provided with fluid hole 14 and connects external pipe, collecting tank 13 rear ends are connected with rear support leg 22, the material that uses as the carbon structure steel or stainless steel through welding fabrication, Pressure gauge 2 is installed in above the main body 1, the filter screen or the filter cloth of dress filter screen skeleton 3 and installation in the main body 1, feeding cylinder 6 and drive shaft sleeve 9 are connected by flange, the Pressure gauge of charging hole 7 and setting is installed above, be connected with front leg strut 12 below the feeding cylinder 6, the flange that drive shaft sleeve 9 is set is connected with the flange of motor 11, feeding cylinder 6 is the carbon structure steel or stainless steel with the material that drive shaft sleeve 9 uses, being provided with power transmission shaft 10 connection helical axis 5 is connected with motor 11, the revolution of motor 11 is 4 grade 1450 to be changeed, connected mode can be shaft coupling or screw thread is connected with the axis hole keyway, the bearing that power transmission shaft 10 two ends are provided with is thrust bearing and rolling bearing or cone bearing, it is nitrile rubber that power transmission shaft 10 is provided with the rubber seal material, the material that power transmission shaft 10 uses is structural carbon steel, through C6140-2 type machined into, helical axis 5 welding flight 4 and guide sheets 8, the angle of inclination of guide sheet 8 welding is the 5-8 degree, the material that flight 4 and guide sheet 8 use is stainless steel, the material that helical axis 5 uses is seamless steel pipe or round steel, through the moulding of C6140-3 type machined into, rear end cap 15 is provided with flange and is connected with the flange of main body 1, safety valve 16 is installed in above the rear end cap 15, rear end cap 15 is equipped with bearing box 18 buried bearings 19 and is thrust bearing and rolling bearing or cone bearing, being provided with sealing ring 17 is installed in the rear end cap 15, sealing ring 17 materials are nitrile rubber, rear end cap 15 lower ends are provided with discharge opening 20 and are connected with control valve 21, feeding cylinder 6 and drive shaft sleeve 9 are the carbon structure steel or stainless steel with the material that rear end cap 15 uses, through welding or casting, tempered processing back processing, the process equipment that uses is T68 type or GMB-250 type boring machine processing end face, and Z40-16 type drilling machine is used in boring.
Embodiment 2: please in conjunction with shown in Figure 1, a kind of quick spiral filter filters beginning, motor 11 rotates the helical axis 5 that connects through power transmission shaft 10 and rotates, material enters in the feeding cylinder 6 through the pipeline of charging hole 7, the guide sheet 8 of helical axis 5 is stirred material and is entered flight 4 and enter filter chamber, filter screen that filter screen skeleton 3 is installed and filter cloth and flight 4 are provided with the 3-5 mm clearance and can form cake layer, solid particle is pushed in the rear end cap 15 by flight, filter screen that filtrate is installed through filter screen skeleton 3 and filter cloth see through and flow to collecting tank 13, discharge by the pipeline that fluid hole 14 connects, filter cake enters and is provided with discharge opening 20 in the rear end cap 15 and control valve 21 makes control valve 21 open the removal filter cake through the pressure of flight 4, helical axis 5 two ends are provided with the bearing safety that operates steadily, helical axis 5 two ends are provided with rubber seal 19 sealings and do not leak material, make flight 4 advance material to make filter chamber form pressure, filter cloth or filter screen that filter screen skeleton 3 is installed are held back filter cake, flight 4 is pushed filter cake to the chamber of rear end cap 15, control valve 21 is opened the removal filter cake automatically by the pressure that is provided with, filter cake and filtrate are discharged in material continuous filtration, this machine is simple in structure, easy to operate, save the energy, raising filter efficiency safe in utilization.